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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park复习讲义
单元核心知识点详解
clean up 打扫干净
用法：及物动词短语，后接地点名词
例句：We need to clean up the classroom after the party.
例题：The students decided ______ the beach on Sunday. (clean)
答案：to clean up
解析：decide to do sth 固定搭配，clean up 接宾语the beach
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
搭配：volunteer + 不定式
例句：She volunteered to organize the book drive.
例题：Many people ______ (volunteer) help after the earthquake.
答案：volunteered to
解析：根据after判断用过去时，volunteer to do结构
put off doing sth 推迟做某事
对比：put off（推迟） vs. call off（取消）
例题：They put off ______ (hold) the meeting because of the rain.
答案：holding
解析：put off后接动名词
cheer sb up 使振作
变形：cheer up（不及物）
例题：The funny story ______ the crying child. (cheer)
答案：cheered up
解析：及物用法，需接宾语
give out 分发（=hand out）
对比：give away（捐赠）
例题：The teacher ______ the test papers when I entered. (give)
答案：was giving out
解析：根据when从句判断用过去进行时
used to do vs. be used to doing
对比练习：
My grandfather ______ smoke, but now he ______ breathing fresh air. (use)
答案：used to; is used to
解析：used to表过去习惯，be used to表现在习惯
help out (with) 帮忙
例题：Could you help me ______ the math problem (out)
答案：out with
解析：help sb out with sth固定搭配
care for 照顾
对比：care about（关心）
例题：Nurses ______ the sick patients day and night. (care)
答案：care for
解析：照顾病人用care for
make a difference 有影响
例题：Your donation can ______ in children's lives. (difference)
答案：make a difference
解析：固定短语作谓语
come up with 想出
例题：Scientists ______ a new solution last month. (come)
答案：came up with
解析：last month提示用过去时
语法专项：动词不定式
作宾语
常见动词：agree, choose, decide, hope, learn
例题：They agreed ______ (start) the project early.
答案：to start
解析：agree to do固定搭配
作目的状语
标志词：in order to, so as to
例题：He got up early ______ catch the first bus.
答案：to
解析：不定式表目的
易混辨析
结构意义例题答案
forget to do 忘记要做 Don't forget ______ (lock) the door. to lock
forget doing 忘记做过 I'll never forget ______ (visit) Paris. visiting
三、中考题型强化训练
完形填空（精选例题）
"Last summer, we ______ (organize) a clean-up activity in the park. Many volunteers ______ (come) to help..."
答案：organized; came
解析：叙述过去事件用一般过去时
阅读理解（环保主题）
文章：关于社区志愿服务项目的报道
问题：What's the main purpose of the "Green Hands" program
答案：To encourage residents to protect the environment.
四、单元写作模板
倡议书结构：
开头：说明活动背景（Nowadays, environmental problems are becoming...）
正文：活动内容（clean up, plant trees）
参与方式（sign up, contact information）
结尾：呼吁行动（Let's work together to...）
范文片段：
"We sincerely invite you to join our 'Clean Park' activity this Saturday morning. By volunteering just two hours of your time, you can help make our community more beautiful..."
五、听力提分技巧
关键词捕捉：志愿活动相关词汇：volunteer, clean-up, donation
对话练习：
A: How did you help at the animal shelter
B: I ______ (feed) the dogs and ______ (clean) their cages.
答案：fed; cleaned
闯关演练
一、完形填空
Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park with her red chair and tools as usual. She put a sign saying " 1 Haircuts" on the ground. Then a man, about 60 years old, came and sat down.
Du Juan took the 2 in her hands and began to work. They talked 3 like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life. The old man 4 his old days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was going to 5 his son's graduation ceremony the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, "OK, done," said Du Juan. The old man looked at 6 in a mirror. "I look good. Thank you!" he said.
So far Du Juan has 7 30 such free haircuts to people around the city. All began because of an illness. It made her ever thick hair 8 terribly. After that, she didn't dare to have her hair cut until a professional barber（理发师）appeared. "He talked with me and didn't regard me 9 a patient. I felt cared about and less 10 . He changed my appearance and more importantly, he changed me," Du Juan said.
“I learned the haircut 11 and later became a barber. I enjoyed 12 to people's stories of sadness and happiness," she added. During her spare time, she not only gave people free haircuts, 13 also made them feel the way she'd felt that day. In 2018, she 14 the Red Chair Project to help more people. "I can't fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone for a moment," she said.
Du Juan believes simple acts of 15 , such as a free haircut, can make a difference. "The way you show up in the world is important," she said.
1．A．Free B．Cheap C．Expensive D．Strange
2．A．notebooks B．phones C．keys D．tools
3．A．angrily B．happily C．nervously D．painfully
4．A．spent B．recalled C．wasted D．changed
5．A．excuse B．cancel C．attend D．order
6．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
7．A．given B．taught C．told D．lent
8．A．long B．black C．thin D．curly
9．A．to B．for C．with D．as
10．A．excited B．alone C．friendly D．humorous
11．A．skills B．goals C．reasons D．signs
12．A．writing B．listening C．turning D．getting
13．A．but B．or C．nor D．so
14．A．woke up B．cut up C．set up D．dressed up
15．A．luck B．fairness C．interest D．kindness
二、单项选择
16．The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream.
A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．ate
17．Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________.
A．knowledge B．energy C．change D．courage
18．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely
19．His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
20．— ________
—Yes, I’d like some flowers for my mother.
A．What’s wrong B．What can I do for you C．Can I help you D．How are you
21．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced (迫使)herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
22．— I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
— It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.
A．taking B．to take C．bringing D．to bring
23．— Lily, could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher
—________. Where are they
A．With pleasure B．Yes, please C．Of course not D．Good idea
24．—Would you please help me move this desk
—________
A．Of course not. B．Certainly. C．I agree with you. D．I am OK.
25．The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.
A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up
三、阅读理解
A Day at the Nature Center
Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.
With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner. ”
Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner ” Emma asked uncertainly.
“Sure,” said Julia warmly.
Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.
After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too ”
Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.
“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”
“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”
The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center ”
“Interested I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.
That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.
26．How did Emma feel when she got to the new school
A．Lonely. B．Lucky. C．Surprised. D．Angry.
27．At the nature center, Emma and Julia_______.
A．took a chance to be tour guides B．helped to feed the baby squirrels
C．asked the keeper many questions D．made a presentation about nature
28．On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_______.
A．the volunteers warmly welcomed her
B．the teacher praised her for her bravery
C．she found a place to care for animals and made a friend
D．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（连续）.
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金） for students there.
“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them. "Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying.
“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. "Jiang added.
To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment,they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I "Said Jiang.
29．Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.
A．a day a week B．a day a month C．a week a month D．a month a year
30．When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there
A．In1987 B．In1997 C．In2007 D．In2017
31．What does the underlined word "persisted” mean in Chinese
A．放弃 B坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容
32．What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life
A．To set up a fund.
B．To enjoy and share love
C．To take part in film shooting.
D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.
33．The best title of this passage is .
A．The Children's Poverty
B．The Mountain Roads
C．The Grass in Stone Cleft
D．A kind and helpful Actress
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D B B C A A C D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A C D C B C D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D A B B A B C D C
题号 31 32 33
答案 B B D

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