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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 复习讲义
单元核心知识点详解
Could you please... 礼貌请求
用法：Could you please + 动词原形？
例句：Could you please pass me the salt
例题：______ you please ______ the window It's too hot. (open)
答案：Could; open
解析：Could you please后接动词原形
do the dishes 洗碗
同义表达：wash the dishes
例题：After dinner, I usually ______ the dishes. (do)
答案：do
解析：do the dishes固定搭配
take out the trash 倒垃圾
拓展：take out + 名词（take out the dog遛狗）
例题：Remember ______ the trash before you leave. (take)
答案：to take out
解析：remember to do sth记得要做某事
fold your clothes 叠衣服
对比：hang up your clothes挂衣服
例题：She ______ her clothes and put them in the drawer. (fold)
答案：folded
解析：根据and后的put判断用过去时
sweep the floor 扫地
工具相关：use a broom用扫帚
例题：My mother asks me ______ the floor every day. (sweep)
答案：to sweep
解析：ask sb to do sth结构
make your bed 整理床铺
易错点：不是"制造床"
例题：You should ______ your bed as soon as you get up. (make)
答案：make
解析：情态动词should后接动词原形
clean the living room 打扫客厅
房间词汇：bedroom, bathroom, kitchen
例题：We need ______ the living room for the party. (clean)
答案：to clean
解析：need to do sth需要做某事
work on 从事
对比：work at在...工作
例题：He's ______ a new project these days. (work)
答案：working on
解析：these days提示用现在进行时
hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事
用法区别：hate to do（具体） vs. hate doing（习惯）
例题：I hate ______ chores on weekends. (do)
答案：doing/to do
解析：此处两者皆可
borrow/lend 借入/借出
关键区别：borrow from; lend to
例题：Can I ______ your dictionary I'll return it tomorrow.
答案：borrow
解析：从别人那里借入用borrow
二、语法专项：情态动词could的用法
礼貌请求
结构：Could you/I...
例题：______ I use your phone Mine is dead.
答案：Could
解析：比Can更礼貌
过去能力
对比：could（过去能力） vs. was able to（具体某次成功）
例题：When I was five, I ______ count to 100.
答案：could
解析：表示过去一般能力
否定回答
礼貌拒绝：I'm afraid I can't.
例题：-Could you help me move the sofa
-Sorry, ______. I'm busy now.
答案：I'm afraid I can't
三、题型解题技巧+例题
完形填空三步法
技巧：通读全文抓主旨
结合上下文选词
复查语法和搭配
例题：
"Mom asked me to 11______ the floor, but I 22______ playing games."A. sweep B. build C. buy
A. hate B. kept C. finished
答案：1A 2B
阅读理解定位法
技巧：先读题干划关键词
快速扫描定位原文
对比选项找同义替换
例题：
Q: What does the author think about chores
原文："Doing chores helps develop responsibility."
选项：A. Useless B. Helpful C. Difficult
答案：B
书面表达模板
Dear [Name],
Could you please [请求内容] I need this because [原因].
I would really appreciate it if you could [具体帮助].
Thanks for your help!
[Your Name]
复制
四、中考真题演练
2023北京中考题
Could you please tell me ______
A. where is the library
B. where the library is
C. the library is where
答案：B
解析：宾语从句用陈述语序
2022上海中考题
完成对话：
A: ______
B: Sure, no problem.
A: Thanks a lot!
最佳选项：
A. What's your name
B. Could you lend me your pen
C. How old are you
答案：B
五、易错题精讲
borrow/lend混用
错例：Can you borrow me your bike
改正：Can you lend me your bike
口诀："借出lend，借入borrow"
could回答时态错误
错例：-Could you come -Yes, I could.
改正：-Yes, I can.
规则：用could提问，用can回答
闯关演练
一、完形填空
Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts, 1 people in the streets know about him, especially the 2
For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”. How did he get that 3 He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包). But he’s 4 His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he 5 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold 6
On winter days, Mr. Lee 7 gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him 8 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and 9 his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair of gloves may be a 10 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
1．A．or B．so C．but D．and
2．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor
3．A．job B．name C．chance D．message
4．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．honest
5．A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees
6．A．hands B．feet C．faces D．ears
7．A．searches for B．picks up C．gives away D．puts on
8．A．call B．send C．lend D．show
9．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse
10．A．big B．good C．small D．useful
二、单项选择
11．—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you
— ________ .
A．So am I B．Neither have I C．So have I D．Neither do I
12．—My baby is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the music
—________. I’ll do it right away.
A．Of course B．Not at all C．No, I wouldn’t D．I agree
13．—My bike is broken. May I borrow yours
—________.
A．Certainly B．Never mind C．Great D．No, I can’t
14．— Ruby, could you please help me do some washing
— ________. Mom, I’ m studying for my English test.
A．Go ahead B．No problem C．Sorry, I can’t D．Yes, of course
15．—What would you like, coffee or tea
—________. I just need some water.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
16．—Would you mind if I take the seat next to you
—________. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.
A．Certainly not B．Enjoy yourself C．Don’t trouble me D．Yes, please
17．—Could you please help me do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, here you are
18．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
19．—How long can a person ________ a shared bike (共享单车) for free in Nanjing
— For an hour.
A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lend
20．— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours
— Sure. Here you are.
A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would
三、阅读理解
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I wanted very much to see his new place and meet his friends.
In my earliest memories my father was a tall, handsome and successful man. He loved his work and family, but was uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I was afraid of him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think up things to say to protect myself.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny talks. My father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules were gone. He seemed so friendly and interesting to be with us.
The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me many stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m happy with My dad, in this new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上（共5小题；
21．The father was unhappy with the writer because________.
A．he didn’t like her
B．he expected too much of her
C．she had a boyfriend
D．she was uncomfortable
22．The underlined words straight A’s in Paragraph 2 mean ______ in Chinese.
A．全优 B．及格 C．中等 D．不及格
23．When the writer went out with his father for a walk on weekends she felt ____.
A．tired B．happy
C．satisfied D．nervous
24．What does the writer think of her father after visiting him in Arizona’
A．Strict and hard-working. B．More critical
C．Friendly and interesting. D．More successful.
25．When the writer says “my new friend” in the last paragraph, she is talking about_____.
A．her son B．her father
C．her boyfriend D．her father’s friend
How green are you Do you know how to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
26．What is the passage about
A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things.
C．How to help others. D．How to be green.
27．Which of the following is right
A．Don’t waste things. B．Always throw away old things.
C．Always buy new things. D．Buy too many things from abroad.
28．Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box
A．You can burn them.
B．You can use them again.
C．You can throw them away.
D．You can change them into something else.
29．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A．waste, reuse and recycle B．repair, burn and recycle
C．reduce, reuse and recycle D．reduce, waste and recycle.
30．The passage may come from ______.
A．a menu B．a dictionary
C．a storybook D．a magazine
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B B D A C B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A C C A B D A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B C B D A B C D
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