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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 复习讲义
一、单元核心知识点详解
Why don’t you... 提建议
用法：Why don’t you + 动词原形？
例句：Why don’t you ask your teacher for help
例题：______ you ______ a break You look tired. (take)
答案：Why don’t; take
解析：Why don’t you后接动词原形
get on with 与...相处
同义表达：get along with
例题：She ______ well with her classmates. (get)
答案：gets on
解析：一般现在时，主语she用单三形式
argue with 与...争吵
搭配：argue about/over sth
例题：They ______ each other about the plan yesterday. (argue)
答案：argued with
解析：yesterday提示用过去时
communicate with 与...交流
拓展：communication（名词）
例题：It’s important ______ your parents. (communicate)
答案：to communicate with
解析：It’s important to do sth结构
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
对比：offer sb sth（提供某物给某人）
例题：He ______ help me with my homework. (offer)
答案：offered to
解析：offer to do固定搭配
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
反义：agree to do sth
例题：She ______ go to the party because she was busy. (refuse)
答案：refused to
解析：refuse to do固定搭配
instead of 代替
用法：instead of + 名词/动名词
例题：He went to the park ______ staying at home. (instead)
答案：instead of
解析：instead of后接动名词
compare with 与...比较
对比：compare to（比作）
例题：Don’t ______ others. Just be yourself. (compare)
答案：compare yourself with
解析：compare with固定搭配
feel lonely 感到孤独
辨析：alone（独自） vs. lonely（孤独）
例题：She ______ when her best friend moved away. (feel)
答案：felt lonely
解析：表示情感用lonely
pressure 压力
搭配：under pressure
例题：Many students are ______ too much pressure. (under)
答案：under
解析：under pressure固定搭配
二、语法专项：提建议的句型
Why don’t you...
例句：Why don’t you talk to your parents
例题：______ you ______ a walk after dinner (take)
答案：Why don’t; take
How about...
用法：How about + 名词/动名词？
例题：How about ______ a movie tonight (watch)
答案：watching
You should...
例句：You should apologize to her.
例题：You ______ more exercise to stay healthy. (take)
答案：should take
It’s a good idea to...
例句：It’s a good idea to keep a diary.
例题：It’s a good idea ______ your feelings. (express)
答案：to express
三、题型解题技巧+例题
完形填空三步法
技巧：通读全文抓主旨
结合上下文选词
复查语法和搭配
例题：
"I had a fight with my friend. I didn’t know 11______ to do. My mom suggested that I 22______ to her."A. what B. how C. why
A. talk B. talked C. talking
答案：1A 2A
阅读理解定位法
技巧：先读题干划关键词
快速扫描定位原文
对比选项找同义替换
例题：
Q: What’s the main idea of the passage
原文："Communication is the key to solving family problems."
选项：A. Family rules B. Importance of communication C. How to argue
答案：B
书面表达模板
Dear [Name],
I’m sorry to hear that you’re having problems with [问题]. Here are my suggestions:
First, you could [建议1]. Second, why don’t you [建议2] Finally, it’s a good idea to [建议3].
I hope these tips help!
[Your Name]
复制
四、中考真题演练
2023北京中考题
Why don’t you ______ your teacher for help
A. ask B. to ask C. asking
答案：A
解析：Why don’t you后接动词原形
2022上海中考题
完成对话：
A: I’m feeling stressed about the exam.
B: ______ take a break and relax
A: Good idea!
最佳选项：
A. Why don’t you B. How about C. You should
答案：A
五、易错题精讲
instead/instead of混用
错例：He didn’t go to school. Instead of, he stayed at home.
改正：He didn’t go to school. Instead, he stayed at home.
规则：instead单独使用，instead of后接名词/动名词
lonely/alone混用
错例：She lives lonely in the countryside.
改正：She lives alone in the countryside.
规则：alone表示状态，lonely表示情感
闯关演练
一、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always 1 , “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s true. Friends make 2 enjoy the taste of our success and joys (快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror (镜子) for us 3 more about ourselves. I’ve always looked at friends as family 4 . They enrich(丰富) our lives. As a famous writer once said, “A friend is a present which you give 5 .”
To be a good friend, it’s important to be a good listener. Hear 6 your friend says first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly.
Sometimes 7 is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience(耐心) is an important part of being a good friend, 8 . You know the old golden rule, “Care 9 others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a 10 time can make the difference between success 11 failure. Encouragement and confidence are the 12 gifts that can change a person’s life.
We should choose our friends 13 , because they can have a great influence on our lives. As 14 told me, “The attitudes(态度) of your friends are like the buttons (按钮)on a lift. They will 15 take you up or down.”
1．A．said B．told C．talked D．spoke
2．A．us B．me C．her D．them
3．A．learning B．learns C．will learn D．to learn
4．A．friends B．children C．members D．enemies
5．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．myself
6．A．what B．that C．which D．whose
7．A．this B．that C．these D．it
8．A．never B．either C．too D．also
9．A．of B．with C．for D．in
10．A．easy B．difficult C．happy D．wonderful
11．A．but B．so C．and D．or
12．A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
13．A．careless B．carefully C．careful D．carelessly
14．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one
15．A．neither B．all C．both D．either
二、单项选择
16．Read the book Cute Pets, and you’ll know how to ________ your cat.
A．cut out B．take care of C．look through D．take after
17．The little boy has no ________ communicating with others in English.
A．development B．difference C．pressure D．difficulty
18．It’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it’s never too late for you to get out of it.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Exactly
19．—In my opinion, it’s so important for children to do chores at home ________ some parents don’t think they need help from the kids.
—That’s true. Doing housework is about developing their responsibility.
A．although B．until C．that
20．—Eating too much junk food can ________ serious health problems.
—Yeah, eating plays an important part in keeping fit.
A．depend B．change C．cause
21．—Mom, I am so busy, so I don’t want to take piano lessons. Could you please ________
—Of course.
A．cut them out B．work them out C．look them through
22．—Did you go to the cinema last night
—No, I didn’t. ________, I just stayed at home and listened to music.
A．Instead B．Anymore C．Secondly
23．—When did you go to bed last night, Curry
—________.
A．Since 11 o’clock B．Since my mother came back
C．Until I finished my homework D．Not until my father came back from work
24．Be nice to your daughter. She is under a lot of ______ these days.
A．pressure B．experience C．independence
25．My father didn’t get home________ nine o’clock last night.
A．as soon as B．until C．unless
三、阅读理解
Micheal was a good boy. He was hard-working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Micheal.
One day, some boys put some money into Micheal’s bag and one of them pretended to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in Micheal’s bag at last.
Micheal felt shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school. Just then, James stood out and helped Micheal make everything clear.
From that day on, Micheal and James became good friends. James often took Micheal to take part in activities and James became active. Micheal often helped James with his math. Then Micheal had got more friends, and he became the monitor in his class.
26．Micheal had no friends at school because ________.
A．he was a new student B．he couldn’t get on well with James
C．he was shy D．he worked very hard
27．The underlined word “shameful” means ________ in Chinese.
A．害怕的 B．高兴的 C．伤心的 D．羞耻的
28．At last, Micheal’s classmates knew Micheal was not a thief with the help of ________.
A．James B．some boys C．his teacher D．his parents
29．James may not be good at ________.
A．music B．math C．science D．English
30．Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph
A．The classmates were angry with James. B．Micheal was still very shy.
C．James was a good monitor. D．Finally, Micheal could get on well with his classmates.
Starting senior high school can be difficult. You may feel nervous because you don’t know where to go for class. Meeting new friends might make you nervous, too. Don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions to share.
Stay clean. No one likes a classmate with a bad smell. So you need to shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look tidy, whatever you wear.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Take a deep breath and find your voice. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you.
Differences are not a problem. Everyone has his own opinion of the world and everyone believes in different things. You’ll find it good to have friends with different ideas. In this way, you can share and learn a lot more from each other.
Join clubs. What clubs can you join You can join the ones with the after-school activities that interest you. Being in a club helps you be more social. If not, you will just go to class and then go home.
Ask others to join you. Are you sad being alone while others are playing happily You will probably say “yes”. So remember to be kind to the people around you. If you see someone sitting alone, invite him to hang out or play games together.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
31．Being clean is important, but you needn’t shower, brush teeth or wash hair every day.
32．Introduce yourself first and talk about something you have in common with new friends.
33．After school, being in clubs can make you more social than just going home.
34．Go away at once if you see someone sitting along in the classroom, or he’ll be unhappy.
35．The article is mainly about what you should do when starting senior high school.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A D C B A D C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B B D B D B A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A D A B C D A B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 F T T F F
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