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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 复习讲义
一、单元核心知识点详解
过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）
结构：was/were + 动词-ing
例句：I was reading a book when the phone rang.
例题：What ______ you ______ at 8 p.m. yesterday (do)
答案：were; doing
解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
when/while 引导的时间状语从句
区别：when（短暂动作） vs. while（持续动作）
例题：______ I was walking in the park, I saw a cat.
答案：While
解析：walking是持续动作，用while
rainstorm 暴风雨
拓展：snowstorm（暴风雪）
例题：The ______ caused a lot of damage to the city. (rain)
答案：rainstorm
解析：根据damage判断用rainstorm
at the time of 在...的时候
同义表达：at the moment of
例题：______ the earthquake, I was sleeping. (time)
答案：At the time of
解析：表示在某一事件发生时
go off （闹钟）响起
拓展：go off（爆炸）
例题：The alarm clock ______ at 6 a.m. every day. (go)
答案：goes off
解析：every day提示用一般现在时
pick up 接电话
对比：pick up（捡起）
例题：She ______ the phone as soon as it rang. (pick)
答案：picked up
解析：as soon as提示用过去时
fall asleep 入睡
同义表达：go to sleep
例题：I ______ as soon as I lay down. (fall)
答案：fell asleep
解析：as soon as提示用过去时
wake up 醒来
对比：wake sb up（叫醒某人）
例题：I ______ at 7 a.m. this morning. (wake)
答案：woke up
解析：this morning提示用过去时
in a mess 一团糟
同义表达：in disorder
例题：The room was ______ after the party. (mess)
答案：in a mess
解析：表示状态用in a mess
take a shower 洗澡
同义表达：have a shower
例题：He ______ when the phone rang. (take)
答案：was taking
解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
二、语法专项：过去进行时
基本结构
肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing
否定句：主语 + was/were not + 动词-ing
疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing？
时间标志词
at 8 p.m. yesterday, at that time, when/while引导的从句
例题
选择题：What ______ you ______ at this time yesterday
A. are; doing B. were; doing C. did; do
答案：B
填空题：I ______ (read) a book when the lights went out.
答案：was reading
三、题型解题技巧+例题
完形填空三步法
技巧：通读全文抓主旨
结合上下文选词
复查语法和搭配
例题：
"I 11______ (watch) TV when the phone 22______ (ring)."A. watched B. was watching C. am watching
A. rang B. rings C. was ringing
答案：1B 2A
阅读理解定位法
技巧：先读题干划关键词
快速扫描定位原文
对比选项找同义替换
例题：
Q: What was the author doing when the rainstorm came
原文："I was doing my homework when the rainstorm started."
选项：A. Watching TV B. Doing homework C. Sleeping
答案：B
书面表达模板
Last [时间], I was [活动] when [事件] happened. At first, I felt [感受]. Then, I [反应]. Finally, [结果]. It was a [评价] experience!
复制
四、中考真题演练
2023北京中考题
What ______ you ______ when the teacher came in
A. are; doing B. were; doing C. did; do
答案：B
解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
2022上海中考题
完成对话：
A: What were you doing at 8 p.m. yesterday
B: I ______ (watch) a movie.
答案：was watching
解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
五、易错题精讲
when/while混用
错例：When I was reading, the phone rang.
改正：While I was reading, the phone rang.
规则：while接持续动作，when接短暂动作
过去进行时与一般过去时混用
错例：I watched TV when the phone rang.
改正：I was watching TV when the phone rang.
规则：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
闯关测试
一、完形填空
Belinda works in Huston. She traveled by bus 1 her home and office every day. She found something 2 about the bus driver. 3 the passengers got on the bus, he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big 4 back then.
5 , Belinda noticed a strange passenger who never smiled back at the diver. It seemed that this old man was always dirty and angry. He often made big 6 when he talked or coughed. Sometimes he even forced others to give up their seat to him in a loud voice.
Even this didn’t made the driver stop smiling at every passenger, including this rude “noisy”man. This made Belinda 7 interested.
One day, she asked the driver, “Sir, why don’t you throw him out of the bus ”The driver looked at Belinda and said, “He is my guest. ”
“Then at least take back you smile. You don’t have to be so nice to him!”
“Let me tell you about my dog, ” he driver said 8 . “Each time the moon shines brightly, my dog barks（狗狂叫）at it crazily. ”
Belinda was 9 and said, “Sorry, but I don’t understand what you are talking about. ”
The driver smiled and said, “It keeps 10 , but the moon still shines. ”
1．A．from B．among C．above D．between
2．A．special B．different C．strange D．funny
3．A．Wherever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Whatever
4．A．surprise B．smile C．hug D．kiss
5．A．However B．Therefore C．After all D．Anyway
6．A．jokes B．mistakes C．noises D．changes
7．A．more B．less C．most D．least
8．A．friendly B．patiently C．secretly D．separately
9．A．moved B．relaxed C．confused D．excited
10．A．smiling B．talking C．driving D．barking.
二、单项选择
11．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming
12．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
13．—Jack, did you find our old school yesterday
—Yes, but with police’s help, for it has ________ changed over these years.
A．hardly B．partly C．completely D．never
14．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while
15．Steve ________ TV in the living room when his mother came in.
A．was watching B．watches C．is watching
16．—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This afternoon, while we ________ a chemistry experiment.
A．have done B．are doing C．were doing D．will do
17．It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat.
A．go off B．take off C．turn off D．put off
18．He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly.
A．at B．in C．with D．of
19．The boy didn’t find much ______ about the topic on that website.
A．report B．article C．information D．story
20．Fewer people smoke now. The number of smokers is ________.
A．falling B．rising C．growing D．increasing
三、阅读理解
I arrived at the 57th St. Subway Station in New York City at about 10 p.m. one evening on my way home. The platform （站台） is long and there weren’t many people around. I could hear the weak sound of a violin. As I listened, it appeared to be coming from the other end of the station and it sounded like Mendelsohn’s violin concerto（协奏曲） without the orchestra （乐队）. I took a walk along the platform until I reached where the sounds came front. There was a young man playing the concerto and playing very well too. A small crowd had been there to listen and had become so interested in the music that they were letting trains go without getting on them. More people came to listen as a few passengers got off each train. At the end of the piece there was a stormy cheer from the listeners and we all left some money for him. I wanted to hear more, so I asked him to play the Bruch concerto, which he did while I let several more trains go without me. I finally went home, feeling the pleasure of such music.
A few weeks later, I read an article in the New York Sunday Times that a talented young violinist had been “discovered” playing in the Subway Station and there was a picture of our 57th St. violinist. He had been offered a job with the orchestra of the New York City Opera.
21．Why did the writer go to the 57th St. Subway Station
A．To take a subway. B．To get back his bag on the platform.
C．To look for his favorite violinist. D．To listen to the young violinist.
22．When did the writer find the young man playing the violin
A．When he was on the subway. B．Before he arrived at the Subway Station.
C．After walking some time along the platform. D．When he was reading the New York Sunday Times.
23．What did the people on the platform do while listening to the violinist
A．Sang with the music. B．Put off getting on the subway.
C．Invited more people to listen to him. D．Asked him to play the Brach concerto.
24．The young man played the violin in the Subway Station to ________.
A．give a concert B．practice playing it more C．wait for the 57th St. violinist D．make a living
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining (抱怨).
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict and how much she hated her mother.
“I want a new mom,” she cried.
“Unfortunately, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.”
This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.
25．The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________.
A．a week B．two days C．three days D．only one day
26．The writer used to hate his mother because ________.
A．she didn’t care for him B．she had no time to be with him
C．she was a drug addict D．she was too strict with him
27．The writer started to change his thinking ________.
A．during the first two days of the program B．after the exercise named “Chocolate or Toys”
C．as soon as he took part in the program D．after he left the program sometime
28．From the end of the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the writer used to love his mom for years B．the writer’s mom is a very bad person
C．the writer’s mom loves her son very much D．the writer will try to get along with his mother
29．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Choices can be made as we like. B．Everyone should take part in a self-help program.
C．Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things. D．We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C B A C A B C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C C A C B B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
答案 A C B D C B B C D

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