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Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains 复习讲义
一、核心知识点讲解
1. 重点词汇与短语
① shoot (v.)
含义：射击；拍摄；发芽
搭配：shoot at (朝…射击)；shoot a movie (拍电影)
例题：The hunter ______ the wolf but missed.
A. shot at B. shoot C. shooting
解析：A。shoot at 表示"朝…射击"，时态为过去式，故选A。
② remind (v.)
含义：提醒；使想起
搭配：remind sb. to do sth. (提醒某人做某事)；remind sb. of sth. (使某人想起某事)
例题：This song ______ me ______ my childhood.
A. reminds; of B. reminds; to C. remind; about
解析：A。固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.
③ object (n./v.)
含义：物体；反对
搭配：object to doing sth. (反对做某事)
例题：They objected ______ the plan.
A. to change B. changing C. to changing
解析：C。object to + doing sth.
④ once upon a time
含义：从前（常用于故事开头）
例题：______, there was a beautiful princess.
答案：Once upon a time
2. 核心语法：unless引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + unless + 条件句（unless = if not）
规则：主句用一般将来时或情态动词，unless从句用一般现在时。
例题：You will fail the exam ______ you study hard.
A. unless B. if C. because
解析：A。unless表示"除非"，从句用一般现在时（study）。
3. 动词不定式作宾语
常用动词：decide, want, hope, plan, agree
结构：动词 + to do sth.
例题：He decided ______ (go) to the mountains.
答案：to go
二、句型精析
1. so...that... 结构
含义：如此…以至于…
例题：The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
解析：A。so + adj. + that...
2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句
含义：一…就…
时态规则：主将从现
例题：I will call you ______ I get home.
A. as soon as B. unless C. so that
解析：A。主句用将来时（will call），从句用一般现在时（get）。
三、语法专题：连词辨析
连词用法例题
unless 除非（= if not） You can't pass the test ______ you practice every day. (答案：unless)
so that 以便（表目的） He got up early ______ he could catch the train. (答案：so that)
as soon as 一…就…（主将从现） ______ the rain stops, we will go out. (答案：As soon as)
四、题型解题技巧+例题
1. 完形填空技巧
技巧：结合上下文逻辑，注意固定搭配。
例题：
The old man kept working ______ everyone said it was impossible.
A. because B. unless C. even though
解析：C。句意"即使别人说不可能，老人仍坚持工作"，表让步用even though。
2. 阅读理解技巧
细节题：定位原文关键词。
例题：
Why did the old man want to move the mountains
A. To make his life easier.
B. To help his children.
解析：根据原文"He wanted to create a better way for his family"，选A。
3. 书面表达模板
故事复述结构：
Once upon a time... → One day... → Finally... → The story tells us...
五、综合练习
完形填空例题：
Once there was an old man ______ wanted to move two big mountains. His neighbor laughed at him, ______ he never gave up.
A. which B. who C. where
A. but B. so C. unless
答案：1. B（定语从句修饰人用who） 2. A（表转折）
闯关演练
一、完形填空
There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted. The boy said he wanted a 1 . The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, 2 she did not have enough money 3 a drum. On the way home, she 4 a piece of wood and gave 5 to her son to play with.
6 that day, the boy went outside to play. Along the road, he saw an old woman 7 . The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, 8 she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave his piece of wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made.
Then, further down the road, the boy 9 a tailor’s (裁缝) wife and her crying child. The boy asked her what was wrong. The woman said she had no food to give her 10 child. The boy gave the woman the piece of 11 , and she gave him a new coat. The boy walked on.
Next the boy saw a man 12 had no shirt. The man said he had been robbed (抢劫) on his way home. The robbers had taken all things: his money, his shirt 13 his horse. the boy gave the man his new coat. The man was 14 happy that he gave the boy his horse.
Finally, on his way home, the boy met a 15 of people going to a wedding. There were musicians, the bridegroom (新郎), and his family. Everyone looked 16 . The bridegroom’s father said, “We are 17 for a horse. If it doesn’t come soon, we will be late for the wedding.” The boy gave them his 18 . The group asked the boy 19 they could give him, and he replied, “A drum.” So, the musicians gave him their drum. The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted.
His mother thought for a while then told him that helping others is helping 20 .
1．A．coat B．bread C．drum D．horse
2．A．unless B．and C．so D．because
3．A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．bought
4．A．found out B．found C．looked for D．see
5．A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
6．A．Later B．Ago C．Before D．Until
7．A．smile B．smiling C．crying D．to cry
8．A．but B．if C．once D．because
9．A．met B．asked C．visit D．stopped
10．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．lost
11．A．wood B．meat C．paper D．bread
12．A．whose B．who C．what D．where
13．A．besides B．except C．and D．with
14．A．such B．so C．very D．too
15．A．set B．pair C．group D．many
16．A．happy B．happily C．worried D．sadly
17．A．waited B．hoped C．wanted D．waiting
18．A．bread B．drum C．shirt D．horse
19．A．how B．when C．what D．who
20．A．you B．themselves C．them D．ourselves
二、单项选择
21．—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there
—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow.
A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive
22．—How is Mary getting on with her lessons
一She will fail the exam _________ she studies harder.
A．after B．unless C．as soon as D．when
23．—Did you catch the early bus this morning
—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.
A．as soon as B．as if C．though D．before
24．—Who called me just now, David
—I don’t know, but it was a girl’s _______.
A．voice B．look C．number D．card
25．Frank will fall behind in studies ________ he works hard from now on.
A．unless B．because C．if
26．—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents
—Sure! ________ we talk to them, we will feel worse.
A．If B．Although C．Because D．Unless
27．—I feel very ________. May I have a cake
—Sure, you may take one from the fridge.
A．brave B．thirsty C．full D．hungry
28．________ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.
A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless
29．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
30．You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.
A．are not invited B．are invited C．will be invited
三、阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very hungry. No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find food. Finally he went to the edge of the forest and searched there for food. Suddenly he caught sight of a big tree with a hole in it.
Inside the hole was a package(包裹). The hungry fox immediately thought that there might be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he opened the package, he saw a lot of bread, meat and fruit!
An old woodcutter had placed the food in the tree trunk. He was going to eat it for lunch.
The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished eating, he felt thirsty and decided to leave the trunk and drink some water from a nearby spring. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know why Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became too big to get out of the hole.
The fox was very sad and upset. He told himself, “I wish that I had thought a little before jumping into the hole.”
31．The fox went to the edge of the forest to _________.
A．build a house B．look for food
C．meet the woodcutter D．look for water
32．The old woodcutter placed the food in the tree hole to _________.
A．offer it to the fox B．keep it for lunch
C．help his partners D．catch the fox for lunch
33．What happened after the fox saw the package in the tree hole
A．He wanted to get into the hole, but failed.
B．He left the package without touching it.
C．He ate too much food and couldn’t get out of the hole.
D．He carried the package to the woodcutter and they ate the food together.
34．The fox felt ________ when he knew that he couldn’t get out of the hole.
A．hungry B．happy C．excited D．sad and upset
35．What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A．We should think about it before doing something.
B．The woodcutter was cruel.
C．It is foolish to look for food.
D．Animals are humans’ friends, and we should protect them.
On the first day of school, Socrates (苏格拉底) told his students. “Today, we’ll only learn one thing, that is to stretch (前伸) for your arms, then try to swings (甩动) them backward.” He showed them and as a result all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also learned ” one of the students laughed.
“Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.” Socrates replied seriously. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.”
10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still stick to swing his arms ” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still insists (坚持) on swings his arms ” About 50% of them raised their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insist on that most simple action of swinging ” This time only one student raised his hand. He was Plato (柏拉图).
Perseverance is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.
36．What did all the students think of Socrates asked them to do
A．It’s very interesting. B．It’s too simple.
C．It’s so exciting. D．it’s very difficult.
37．How often did Socrates asked his students to do the action of swinging
A．100 times 10 days. B．100 times 3 months.
C．100 times 20 days. D．100 times a day.
38．Why did score is asked his students to do the simplest action
A．To keep his student healthy. B．To learn the skills of the action.
C．To develop the perseverance. D．To take up a new hobby.
39．According to the passage, which is the best title
A．Can you hold on B．Can you be a good listener
C．Can you think more D．Can you be a clever student
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A B A A C A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B B B C C D D C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B A A A D D D D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
答案 B B C D A B D C A

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