资源简介 沪教五四制版六年级下册Unit1 - Unit2 第一次月考知识点总结一、重点单词(一)Unit1tall [t l] adj. 高的short [ t] adj. 矮的;短的thin [θ n] adj. 瘦的slim [sl m] adj. 苗条的fat [f t] adj. 胖的curly [ k li] adj. 卷曲的straight [stre t] adj. 直的fair [fe (r)] adj. 白皙的;金色的(头发)host [h st] n. 主持人;主人 v. 主持;主办unique [ju ni k] adj. 独特的;独一无二的(二)Unit2rule [ru l] n. 规则;规章sign [sa n] n. 标志;指示牌dangerous [ de nd r s] adj. 危险的safety [ se fti] n. 安全behavior [b he vj (r)] n. 行为;举止facility [f s l ti] n. 设施(常用复数 facilities)accompany [ k mp ni] v. 陪伴;陪同flyer [ fla (r)] n. 传单litter [ l t (r)] v. 乱丢垃圾 n. 垃圾;废弃物escalator [ esk le t (r)] n. 自动扶梯二、重点短语(一)Unit1look like 看起来像student talent show 学生才艺表演be good at 擅长work out 想出;解决;算出offer to help 主动提出帮忙without any doubt 毫无疑问(二)Unit2keep quiet 保持安静stay healthy 保持健康take care of 照顾;照料follow rules 遵守规则pay attention to 注意in public places 在公共场所wait in line 排队等候open - toed shoes 露趾鞋close - toed shoes 不露趾的鞋broken glass container 碎玻璃容器三、重点句型(一)Unit1描述外貌:The girl in the blue skirt has long brown hair.(穿蓝色裙子的女孩有一头棕色长发。)询问外貌:What do they look like (他们长什么样?)表达能力与特长:He can play the violin well.(他小提琴拉得很好。)提供帮助:What can I do for you (我能为你做什么?)May I help you (我可以帮你吗?)提出建议:How about a song by Li Bailing and drumming by Lin Dong and Zhao Peng (李百灵唱歌,林东和赵鹏打鼓怎么样?)Shall I ask other students about our programme (我去问问其他同学关于我们节目的意见好吗?)(二)Unit2表达规则:(1).We must + 动词原形 + 其他.(我们必须……):We must listen to the teacher in class.(我们在课堂上必须听老师讲课。)(2). We mustn't + 动词原形 + 其他.(我们禁止……):We mustn't play with fire.(我们禁止玩火。)(3). Don't + 动词原形 + 其他.(不要……):Don't run in the hallway.(不要在走廊里跑。)连系动词 + 形容词:(1). Keep + 形容词:保持…… 状态:Keep clean.(保持清洁。)(2). Stay + 形容词:维持…… 状态:Stay calm.(保持冷静。)(3). Grow + 形容词:变得……:The trees grow tall.(树长高了。)询问规则:(1). What rules must we follow (我们必须遵守什么规则?)(2). Why can't we + 动词原形 + 其他?(为什么我们不能……?):Why can't we pick flowers in the park (为什么我们不能在公园里摘花?)四、重点语法(一)Unit1形容词描述人物特征:运用 tall、short、thin 等形容词描述人物的外貌、性格、能力等方面的特征。一般将来时(表示计划、打算):常见结构为 “will + 动词原形”,用于表达即将发生的动作或存在的状态。如:We will have a class meeting.(我们将举行一次班会。)(二)Unit2情态动词 must/mustn't:(1)must 表示 “必须”,强调必要性和义务,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。其一般疑问句把 must 提前,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + must.”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + needn't.” 或 “No, 主语 + don't/doesn't have to.”。例如:Must I finish my homework now (我现在必须完成作业吗?)Yes, you must.(是的,你必须。)No, you needn't.(不,你不必。)(2)mustn't 表示 “禁止;不允许”,语气较强,后接动词原形。如:You mustn't talk loudly in the hospital.(你禁止在医院里大声喧哗。)连系动词(keep, stay, grow)+ 形容词:keep、stay、grow 等属于连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,用来描述主语的状态或特征的变化。例如:Keep silent.(保持安静。)Stay awake.(保持清醒。)The weather is growing warm.(天气渐渐变暖了。)祈使句:祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等的句子,通常省略主语 you,以动词原形开头。肯定祈使句直接以动词原形开头;否定祈使句则在动词原形前加 Don't。例如:Open the door.(打开门。)Don't be late.(不要迟到。)配套练习一、单词填空:She is very ________ (高的) and has long ________ (卷曲的) hair.The boy is ________ (瘦的) and wears ________ (金色的) glasses.The host of the show is very ________ (独特的) and ________ (擅长) singing.We must follow the ________ (规则) in the library.It is ________ (危险的) to play with fire.Please ________ (保持安静) in the hospital.二、句型转换:He can play the violin well.(改为一般疑问句)________ he ________ the violin well The girl in the blue skirt has long brown hair.(对划线部分提问)________ does the girl in the blue skirt ________ We must listen to the teacher in class.(改为否定句)We ________ listen to the teacher in class.Don’t run in the hallway.(改为肯定句)________ in the hallway.三、语法练习:We ________ (have) a class meeting tomorrow.She ________ (visit) her grandparents next week.You ________ (must/mustn’t) talk loudly in the library.Students ________ (must/mustn’t) wear open-toed shoes in the lab.答案1. 单词填空:tall, curly; thin, fair ; unique, good atrules; dangerous ; keep quiet2. 句型转换:Can he play the violin well What does the girl in the blue skirt look like We mustn’t listen to the teacher in class.Run in the hallway.3. 语法练习:will have ; will visit ; mustn’t ; mustn’t 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览