资源简介 2025年人教版英语八下基础知识速记与巧练Unit3 Could you please clean your room速记重点词汇1. * rubbish [ r b ] n. 垃圾,废物2. *fold [f ld] v. 对折,折叠3. sweep [swi:p] v. 扫;打扫4. floor n. 地板5. *mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂6. throw [θr ] v. 扔,投掷7. neither [ ni: ] pron. adv. 二者都不;也不8. *shirt [ :t] n. 运动衫,衬衫9. pass [pɑ:s] v. 给;递;经过;通过10. borrow ['b r ] v. 借,借用11. lend [lend] v. 借给,借出12. *finger n. 手指13. hate [he t] v. 憎恶,讨厌14. *chore [t :(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作15. while conj. 当...时候,而,然而16. *snack [sn k] n. 小吃,点心,快餐17. stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担18. waste [we st] v. 浪费,消耗19. provide v. 提供,供给,供应20. anyway adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且21. depend v. 取决于,依靠,依赖22. develop [d vel p] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制23. independence [ nd 'pend ns] n. 独立24. fairness [ fe n s] n. 公正性,合理性25. since [s ns] conj. 因为,既然26. *neighbor [ ne b ] n. 邻居27. ill [ l] adj. 生病的,不舒服的Unit3 Could you please clean your room巧练一、重点词汇1. * [ r b ] n. 垃圾,废物2. * [f ld] v. 对折,折叠3. [swi:p] v. 扫;打扫4. n. 地板5. * [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂6. [θr ] v. 扔,投掷7. [ ni: ] pron. adv. 二者都不;也不8. * [ :t] n. 运动衫,衬衫9. [pɑ:s] v. 给;递;经过;通过10. ['b r ] v. 借,借用11. [lend] v. 借给,借出12. * n. 手指13. [he t] v. 憎恶,讨厌14. * [t :(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作15. conj. 当...时候,而,然而16. * [sn k] n. 小吃,点心,快餐17. [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担18. [we st] v. 浪费,消耗19. v. 提供,供给,供应20. adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且21. v. 取决于,依靠,依赖22. [d vel p] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制23. [ nd 'pend ns] n. 独立24. [ fe n s] n. 公正性,合理性25. [s ns] conj. 因为,既然26. * [ ne b ] n. 邻居27. [ l] adj. 生病的,不舒服的28. drop v. 落下,跌落29. independent adj. 独立自主的30. fair [f ] adj. 公平的,公正的31. unfair [ n fe ] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的词汇变形sweep 打扫(v.) → _______swept_____ (过去式)throw 扔(v.) → ____threw________ (过去式)lend 借给;借出(v.) → ___lent_________ (过去式)depend 依赖(v.) → _________dependence_____________ (n.)依赖→ ______dependent________ (adj.)依赖的independence 独立(n.)→ _________independent_____ ______(adj.)独立的develop发展;培养(v.) → _________development_________________________ (n.) 发展→_______developing___________(adj.)发展中的→_________developed______________(adj.) 发达的fair 公平的(adj.) →_____fairness________ (n.)公平→_____unfair______________ (adj.)不公平的→______unfairness______ (n.)不公平ill 生病的(adj.)→ __illness___________ (n.)疾病drop 落下(v.) → _____dropped____________ (过去式)→ ____dropping______(现在分词)agree 同意(v.) → _____disagree_________不同意(v.)重点短语1. do chores = do housework 做家务2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾4. fold the clothes 叠衣服5. sweep the floor 扫地28. v. 落下,跌落29. adj. 独立自主的30. [f ] adj. 公平的,公正的31. [ n fe ] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的二、词汇变形sweep 打扫(v.) → ____________ (过去式)throw 扔(v.) → ____________ (过去式)lend 借给;借出(v.) → ____________ (过去式)depend 依赖(v.) → ______________________ (n.)依赖→ _________________________ (adj.)依赖的independence 独立(n.)→ ______________ ____________(adj.)独立的develop发展;培养(v.) → __________________________________ (n.) 发展→__________________________________(adj.)发展中的→____________________________________(adj.) 发达的fair 公平的(adj.) →_________________ (n.)公平→_____________________________ (adj.)不公平的→_________________________________ (n.)不公平ill 生病的(adj.)→ ____________________ (n.)疾病drop 落下(v.) → ______________________ (过去式)→ ________________________(现在分词)agree 同意(v.) → ______________________不同意(v.)三、重点短语1. 做家务2. 洗餐具3. 倒垃圾4. 叠衣服5. 扫地6. make the/one’s bed 铺床7. clean the living room 打扫起居室8. hang out 闲逛9. stay out 待在外面;不在家10. get a ride 搭车11.work on 从事;创作12. help out with sth.帮助做….13. throw down 扔下14. sit down 坐下e over 过来;顺便来访16. take ... for a walk 带……去散步17. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人18. pass sb . sth .= pass sth . to sb .递给某人某物19. spend time/money on sth. 在…上花费(时间或金钱)spend time/money doing sth.花时间/钱做某事20. get good grades 取得好成绩21. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物22. depend on 依靠;信赖23. look after ...= take care of 照顾;照料24. keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁25. get into a good university进入一个好大学26. fall ill 生病。27. be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry about sth. 因某事生气28. at least 至少30. in surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地 (修饰动词)31. the minute...=as soon as... 一...就...32. as a result, 结果...33. a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱34. all the time 一直 频繁e home from school/work 放学/下班回家36.all day 整日6. the/one’s bed 铺床7. the living room 打扫起居室8. hang 闲逛9. out 待在外面;不在家10. a ride 搭车11.work 从事;创作12. help out .帮助做….13. down 扔下14. sit 坐下15. over 过来;顺便来访16. ... for a walk 带……去散步17. sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人18. pass sb . sth .= pass sth . sb .递给某人某物19. spend time/money sth. 在…上花费(时间或金钱)spend time/money sth.花时间/钱做某事20. get good 取得好成绩21. provide sth. sb.= provide sb. sth.为某人提供某物22. on 依靠;信赖23. look ...= take 照顾;照料24. it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁25. get into a good 进入一个好大学26. ill 生病27. be angry sb.生某人的气be angry sth. 因某事生气28. at 至少30. surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地 (修饰动词)31. the minute...=as as... 一...就...32. a result, 结果...33. of time/money 浪费时间/钱34. the time 一直 频繁35. home from school/work 放学/下班回家36. day 整日四、固定搭配finish doing sth. 做完某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事want ( sb .) to do sth .想要(某人)做某事as+形容词/副词原级+as 与……一样……Neither+情/be/助+主语 …也不try (not) to do sth.尽力(不)做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事hate doing/to do sth. 厌恶做某事make/let sb. do sth .让某人做某事have time to do sth .有时间做某事in order ( not ) to do sth .为了(不)做某事It is enough to do sth.做某事就足够了。learn to do sth.学会做某事learn how to do sth. 学会(怎样)做某事do one's part in (doing) sth.尽自己的职责做某事the+比较级…,the+比较级… 越…,就越….There is no need for sb. to do sth.对某人来说没有必要做某事.18.Could you please (not) do sth .?你能(不)做某事吗 四、固定搭配finish sth. 做完某事mind sth. 介意做某事want ( sb .) sth .想要(某人)做某事as+形容词/副词原级+asNeither+情/be/助+主语try (not) to do sth.try sth.尝试做某事hate sth. 厌恶做某事make/let sb. sth .让某人做某事have time sth .有时间做某事in order ( not ) sth .为了(不)做某事It is to do sth.做某事就足够了。learn sth.学会做某事learn sth. 学会(怎样)做某事sth.尽自己的职责做某事the+比较级…,the+比较级…There is . 对某人来说没有必要做某事Could you sth .?你能(不)做某事吗 五、语法知识记忆情态动词could的用法一、提出礼貌的请求could表示委婉地请求,其句型结构主要有:1. Could you +动词原形+... 2. Could you please+动词原形+... 意为"请你做……好吗 "句型2比句型1语气更加委婉。肯定回答:Yes, sure. / Sure. / Of course. / No problem. 否定回答:Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. Li Lei, could you please help me 李雷,请你帮我个忙好吗? —Could you come here soon 你尽快过来,行吗?—Sure. 当然可以。 —Could you please close the window 请你关上窗户好吗?—I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。【注意】其否定结构为:Could you(please)not do... 【知识拓展】Would you mind doing sth 也可表示请求,常用句型: Would you please + do sth Would you + do sth 肯定回答:Sure. / Of course. / No problem. / I’d love to. 否定回答:Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but... —Would you mind cleaning your room 你介意去打扫你的房间吗? —No. I’d like to. 不,我很乐意。二、表示请求许可五、语法知识练习单项选择1.—________ you please clean the house, Tom Your grandma is coming here.—Sure, no problem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.May2.—______ you help me carry the books —Of course.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Would3.—Dad, ______ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday —Of course, you ______. Hope you will have a good time.A.must; can’t B.can; could C.could; could D.could; can4.—________ you please sweep the floor now —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework.A.Should; can’t B.Could; can C.Could; can’t D.Should; can5.—I will get there a little late. ________ you ________ a seat for me —OK.A.Could; bear B.Can; save C.Could; put up D.Could; save6.Maybe you ________ do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.A.could B.may C.would D.need7.—Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon —Sorry, ________. It’s dangerous ________ on your own.A.you couldn’t; swimming B.you can’t; to swimC.you shouldn’t; swimming D.you needn’t; swim8.—Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael.—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________.A.mustn’t B.may not C.needn’t D.can’t1. could表示请求允许,其句型结构为:Could I/we +动词原形+... 意为"请问我(们)能做……吗 "肯定回答:Sure. / Of course. / No problem.否定回答:I’m sorry / Sorry, you can’t. 若关系比较亲近,也可以直接说No, you can’t.【温馨提示】在以上句子结构中情态动词could不是can的过去式,而是用来表示委婉语气的,后跟动词原形。 Could I come in 我可以进来吗?2. 另外,用Could I ...?时,表示请求对方准许,对方回答时不能用could,而要用can。 —Could I use your bicycle 我可以用你的自行车吗?—Yes, you can. 是的,可以。3. 对于这种请求的肯定和否定回答的常用语肯定回答常用语:Certainly. / Of course. / With pleasure. / No problem. / Sure. / Yes, you can.否定回答常用语:I’m afraid not. / No, I’m afraid I can’t. / No, you can’t.三、could与can的区别could与can都是情态动词,could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求,但是用法稍有不同:1. can表示一般性的请求,语气随便,常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合。 Can you tell us your story, Tony 你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗,托尼?2. could表示有礼貌地请求,语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。 —Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia 请告诉我们,澳大利亚冬天下雪吗?—Sure. 当然可以。9.Anna is a smart girl, and she ________ speak three languages fluently now.A.must B.need C.may D.can10.You ________ worry about your mother. There’s nothing serious with her.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t总结反思________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________综合练习题一、单项选择1.Anna is a smart girl, and she ________ speak three languages fluently now.A.must B.need C.may D.can2.You ________ worry about your mother. There’s nothing serious with her.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t3.—________ you please help me carry this heavy box —Sure!A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need4.I want ________ the house. Could you ________ me A.clean; help B.to clean; help C.to clean; to D.cleaning; to help5.Could you please ________ me something about wild animals A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.told6.—Could you please help me make my bed —I’m afraid I ________ . You ________ do it on your own.A.could; may B.couldn’t; should C.can’t; should D.can’t; may7.— Excuse me, can I ________ your ruler — Sorry, I ________ it to Kangkang five minutes ago.A.borrow; borrowed B.lend; borrowed C.borrow; lent D.lend; lent8.—Hello, Miss Yang. How long can I ________ the book called Black Beauty —For two weeks.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy9.Frank didn’t take the PE class ________ his right foot hurt a lot.A.since B.until C.though D.unless10.Gina ________ a travel plan just now, but Mary didn’t think it was good enough.A.put off B.depended on C.fixed up D.came up with11.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match —Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.A.hate B.except C.expect D.drink12.—Did Sandy miss the photo show yesterday —No. She always has a strong sense of time and she arrived ________.A.at times B.on time C.at a time D.all the time13.—What do you ________ to learn from the book —Some ways to improve my health condition.A.think B.borrow C.expect D.send14.Doing chores can ________ children’s independence.A.develop B.throw C.carry D.borrow15.Allen doesn’t like rock music and ________ do I.A.either B.no C.neither D.not二、单词拼写16.Sharing chores can help children understand the idea of (fair).17.The doctor said that we shouldn’t (waste) any food.18.It is (fair) to let him be The Best Student of The Year because he is late for school sometimes.19.Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions.20.The (depend) of this country makes the world know that this country is great and strong now.21.His phone doesn’t work because he (drop) it on the floor yesterday.22.It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass)23.— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish) — With pleasure!24.She is still weak after her (ill).25.Could you please buy some drinks and (snack) for the volunteers 26.We turned down the music so that we would not disturb our (neighbor).27.In most cultures, people put their (finger) up to their mouths to ask for silence.28.Mike down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. (throw)29.Tina didn’t get anything at the party and she left (angry).30.She will (be) angry if she (see) this untidy room.31.He doesn’t like running and n do I.32.Being honest will p more chances to build good relationships with people around you.33.When we have much s in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.34.It’s u for him to finish the work by himself, because it’s not only his job.35.Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .36.We can b all kinds of books from our school library.37.The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the f .38.It is a w of time to play computer games day and night.39.S we are friends, we often help with each other.40.As the temperature keeps d , we’d better wear some warm clothes.三、短文填空(一)Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores Isn’t it the parents’ job 41 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children ” Now children have 42 (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. 43 doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be 44 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children 45 (help) out around the house become better team players. 46 (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in 47 family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with 48 (them) parents and do the same work 49 their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some 50 (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.(二)Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that 51 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to 52 (do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 53 (real) fair(公平的) Doing housework is really not as 54 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 55 (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes You are able 56 (take) care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are 57 (become) more and more independent.Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected 58 (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 59 (easy).Please remember: Learning 60 (do) housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future语法练习参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A C D C D A B D D C1.A【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能打扫一下房子吗?你奶奶要来这里。——当然,没问题。考查情态动词。Could能,礼貌地请求别人做事);Should应该;Must必须;May可能。根据“…you please clean the house, Tom ”和答语“Sure, no problem.”可知,此处是礼貌地请求别人帮忙,应用委婉语气,主语是you,所以用could。故选A。2.C【详解】句意:——你能帮我搬这些书吗?——当然。考查情态动词。Must必须,一定;Should应该;Could可以,能;Would将。根据“you help me carry the books ”可知,此处是询问对方是否可以提供帮助,用could表示请求许可的委婉语气。故选C。3.D【详解】句意:——爸爸,周日我可以邀请我的朋友鲍勃来我们家吗?——当然可以。希望你们玩得开心。考查情态动词。must必须;can’t不能;could能,用于委婉语气;can能。第一空表示请求许可,用“could”表达委婉礼貌的语气;根据“Of course”可知,第二空需用“can”直接肯定。故选D。4.C【详解】句意:——你现在能扫地吗?——对不起,我不能。我得做作业。考查情景交际。Should的意思是“应该、将会、可能”,Could的意思是“能够、打算”,根据“...you please sweep the floor now ”可知第一空是讯问对方现在能否扫地,因此用Could;根据“I have to do my homework.”可知,第二空应作否定回答,因此用否定形式can’t。故选C。5.D【详解】句意:——我会晚一点到那里。你能给我留个座位吗?——好的。考查词汇辨析。can能,会;could可以,能(语气更委婉);bear忍受;save保留;put up张贴。根据“... you ... a seat for me ”可知,此处是请求对方给自己留一个座位,表示委婉请求应用Could。故选D。6.A【详解】句意:或许你可以多做些家务,以便他们有更多时间进行适当的交流。考查情态动词辨析。could可以,常用于提出建议或可能性,语气委婉;may可能,侧重“允许”或客观可能性;would会,通常用于假设或请求;need需要,在肯定句中多用作实义动词。句子表达的是委婉的建议,建议对方多做家务,could符合语境。故选A。7.B【详解】句意:——今天下午我可以和朋友们去游泳吗?——抱歉,你不能去。独自游泳很危险。考查情态动词和非谓语动词。根据“Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon ”可知,这里的“could”表示委婉请求,其肯定回答常用“Yes, you can.”,否定回答常用“No, you can’t.”。故一空应用you can’t;根据“It’s dangerous...on your own.”可知,此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的句型,意为“做某事是……的”,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。8.D【详解】句意:——我们今晚去听音乐会吧,迈克尔。——对不起,恐怕我不能。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;may not不得;needn’t不需要;can’t不能。根据“Sorry, I’m afraid I”可知,应该是拒绝邀请,可以说“不能去”,“I’m afraid I can’t”是礼貌拒绝的常见表达,故选D。9.D【详解】句意:Anna是个聪明的女孩,她现在能流利地说三种语言。考查情态动词。must“必须”;need“需要”;may“可能”;can“能够”。根据“Anna is a smart girl”及“speak three languages fluently”可知,强调“有能力说三种语言”,故选D。10.C【详解】句意:你不必担心你的母亲。她没什么大碍。考查情态动词用法。can’t不能,表示能力或可能性;mustn’t禁止,表示强烈不允许;needn’t不必,表示没有必要;won’t不会,表示将来否定。根据“There’s nothing serious with her.”可知,此处强调不需要担心。故选C综合练习参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D C A B A C C C A D题号 11 12 13 14 15答案 C B C A C1.D【详解】句意:Anna是个聪明的女孩,她现在能流利地说三种语言。考查情态动词。must“必须”;need“需要”;may“可能”;can“能够”。根据“Anna is a smart girl”及“speak three languages fluently”可知,强调“有能力说三种语言”,故选D。2.C【详解】句意:你不必担心你的母亲。她没什么大碍。考查情态动词用法。can’t不能,表示能力或可能性;mustn’t禁止,表示强烈不允许;needn’t不必,表示没有必要;won’t不会,表示将来否定。根据“There’s nothing serious with her.”可知,此处强调不需要担心。故选C。3.A【详解】句意:——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?——当然!考查情态动词。Could可以(委婉请求);Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据“... you please help me carry this heavy box ”可知请求对方帮忙,表示“委婉请求”,用“Could”。故选A。4.B【详解】句意:我想打扫房子。你能帮助我吗?考查不定式以及情态动词could的用法。第一空考查固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”,空处要填不定式to clean,排除A、D;第二空应填动词,且情态动词Could后的动词要用原形,排除C。故选B。5.A【详解】句意:你可以告诉我一些关于野生动物的事情吗?本题考查情态动词的用法。tell告诉,为动词原形;telling为动名词;to tell为不定式;told为过去式。“Could you please do sth. ”意为“你能做某事吗?”,用于委婉地提出请求,情态动词could后用动词原形。故选A。6.C【详解】句意:——你能帮我整理床铺吗?——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。考查情态动词的用法。could能,用于一般过去时;couldn’t不能,用于一般过去时;can’t不能;may也许;should应该。根据“Could you please help me make my bed ”可知,这是一个委婉的请求,否定回答用can’t,排除A和B;根据“You…do it on your own.”可知,此处表示“应该自己做”,用should。故选C。7.C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我能借你的尺子吗?——抱歉,我5分钟前借给康康了。考查动词的用法。borrow借入;lend借出。第一空是指我是否能借入你的尺子,要用borrow,排除B和D;第二空表示我借给康康了,需lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”,固定搭配。根据“five minutes ago.”可知,第二空时态为一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式lent。故选C。8.C【详解】句意:——你好,杨小姐。这本叫《黑美人》的书我可以借多久?——两周。考查动词辨析。borrow借;lend借给;keep保留;buy购买。根据“How long”以及“For two weeks.”可知,此处用延续性动词keep。故选C。9.A【详解】句意:弗兰克没有上体育课,因为他的右脚很疼。考查从属连词辨析。since因为;until直到;though尽管;unless除非。根据“Frank didn’t take the PE class…his right foot hurt a lot.”可知,此处需填入表示原因的连词,说明未上课的原因。since可引导原因状语从句,符合句意。故选A。10.D【详解】句意:Gina刚才提出了一个旅行计划,但Mary认为它不够好。考查动词短语。put off推迟;depended on依靠;fixed up修理;came up with想出。根据“but Mary didn’t think it was good enough”可知,Gina应该是想出了一个旅行计划。故选D。11.C【详解】句意:——你认为巴西队会在下一场比赛中击败日本队吗?——是的,他们拥有更好的球员,所以我预料他们会赢。考查动词辨析。hate讨厌;except除了;expect预料;think认为。根据“win”和“they have better players”可知,巴西队的球员更好,预料巴西队会赢,故选C。12.B【详解】句意:——桑迪错过了昨天的摄影展吗?——不,她总是有很强的时间感,而且她准时到了。考查介词短语。at times有时;on time准时;at a time每次;all the time一直。根据“She always has a strong sense of time”可知,有很强的时间感,应是会准时到场。故选B。13.C【详解】句意:——你期望从这本书中学到什么?——一些改善我健康状况的方法。考查动词辨析。think认为;borrow借;expect期望;send发送。根据“to learn from the book”可知,此处表示“期望学到”一些方法,用expect符合语境。故选C。14.A【详解】句意:做家务可以培养孩子的独立性。考查动词辨析。develop发展;培养;throw扔;投掷;carry携带;搬运;borrow借;借用。根据“children’s independence”可知,此处表达的是做家务可以培养孩子的独立性,develop符合语境,故选A。15.C【详解】句意:艾伦不喜欢摇滚音乐,我也不喜欢。考查代词辨析。either“也”;no“不”;neither“也不”;not“也不”。根据“Allen doesn’t like rock music and...”可知,两人都不感兴趣,neither do I“我也不”,固定搭配,故选C。16.fairness【详解】句意:分担家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。“the idea of...”表示“……的概念”,of是介词,后面接名词。“fair”是形容词,意为“公平的”,其名词形式是“fairness”,意为“公平;公正”。故填fairness。17.waste【详解】句意:医生说我们不应该浪费任何食物。空前为情态动词“shouldn’t”,这里应用动词原形。故填waste。18.unfair【详解】句意:让他成为年度最佳学生是不公平的,因为他有时上学迟到。根据“he is late for school sometimes.”可知让他成为年度最佳学生是不公平的,此处使用形容词fair的否定形式unfair,表示“不公平的”。故填unfair。19.borrow【详解】句意:Marry昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。borrow“借”,动词;in order to do sth. “为了做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填borrow。20.independence【详解】句意:这个国家的独立让全世界知道了该国现在伟大且强盛。在英语中,the与of之间通常加名词或名词短语。根据“this country is great and strong now.”可知,国家伟大而强盛,需要的是拥有独立主权。independence“独立”。故填independence。21.dropped【详解】句意:他的手机坏了,因为他昨天把它掉在地板上了。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。22.to pass【详解】句意:用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,固定句型,故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。23.rubbish【详解】句意:——Tom,你能帮忙把垃圾扔了吗?——当然没问题!take out the rubbish“扔垃圾”,rubbish为不可数名词,故填rubbish。24.illness【详解】句意:她病后仍然很虚弱。形容词性物主代词her后接名词,ill的名词是illness“疾病”,故填illness。25.snacks【详解】句意:你能给志愿者买些饮料和零食吗?结合句意和单词提示可知,snack“零食,点心”,可数名词;根据空前“some drinks and …”可知,此处应用名词复数形式snacks。故填snacks。26.neighbors【详解】句意:我们把音乐关小了,以免打扰邻居。由空前面的our可知,这里应该复数形式,neighbor的复数为neighbors。故填neighbors。27.fingers【详解】句意:在大多数文化中,人们把手指放在嘴上来要求安静。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个名词作宾语,finger表示“手指”,为可数名词,结合空前“their”及语境可知,此处应填名词复数形式。故填fingers。28.threw【详解】句意:迈克扔下书包,打开了电视。throw扔,根据“and turned on the TV.”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应该使用过去式。故填threw。29.angrily【详解】句意:蒂娜在聚会上什么也没得到,怒气冲冲地离开了。此处修饰动词left用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。30. be sees【详解】句意:如果她看到这个凌乱的房间,她会生气的。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”原则。第一空位于助动词will后,应填写动词原形be;从句为第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时,所以动词应用三单形式sees。故填be;sees。31.(n)either【详解】句意:他不喜欢跑步,我也不喜欢。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处用neither表示“也不”;“neither+助动词+主语”位于否定句以后,意为“某人也不……”。故填(n)either。32.(p)rovide【详解】句意:诚实会提供更多与你周围的人建立良好关系的机会。根据首字母“p”及句子结构可知,此处应填一个动词,provide意为“提供”,符合语境,will后接动词原形,故填(p)rovide。33.(s)tress【详解】句意:当我们在生活中有很多压力时,我们应该学会通过做一些有趣的事来放松。根据“we should learn to relax by doing something fun”和首字母提示可知,此处指做有趣的事情来释放压力,stress“压力”,不可数名词。故填(s)tress。34.(u)nfair【详解】句意:让他自己完成这项工作是不公平的,因为这不仅仅是他的工作。根据“because it’s not only his job”和首字母可推断,自己完成工作这件事对他来说是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”,形容词。结合“It’s”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。35.(r)ubbish【详解】句意:孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务,比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指倒垃圾,rubbish“垃圾”,是不可数名词,短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。36.(b)orrow【详解】句意:我们可以从我们学校的图书馆借到各种各样的书。根据“We can…all kinds of books from our school library.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指从图书馆借书,“borrow”意为“借入,借用”,是动词;“can”是情态动词,后面需要接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。37.(f)loor【详解】句意:猫从椅子上跳下来,躺在地板上。根据“The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the”及首字母可知,是从椅子上跳下来,躺在地板上,floor“地板”。故填(f)loor。38.(w)aste【详解】句意:日日夜夜打电子游戏浪费时间。根据“play computer games day and night”可知,日日夜夜打电子游戏浪费时间。此处waste符合语境。故填(w)aste。39.(S)ince【详解】句意:因为我们是朋友,我们经常互相帮助。“we are friends”与“we often help with each other.”是因果关系,结合首字母可知,用since引导原因状语从句,故填(S)ince。40.(d)ropping【详解】句意:由于气温持续下降,我们最好穿些暖和的衣服。根据“we’d better wear some warm clothes.”可知要穿些暖和的衣服,因为气温下降,drop“下降”,keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填(d)ropping。41.to provide 42.less 43.But 44.independent 45.helping 46.Third 47.the 48.their 49.as 50.chores【分析】现在的孩子们空闲时间比以前少了,因为他们中有很多人不得不去课外补习班学习。但是做家务真的能帮到孩子们很多。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。41.句意:为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗?此空作名词job的后置定语,要用动词不定式,故填to provide。42.句意:现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知,此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”,故填less。43.句意:但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系,故填But。44.句意:首先,它帮助孩子独立,学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语,故填independent。45.句意:其次,帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…out around the house”在句中作主语,故此空应填动名词,故填helping。46.句意:第三,当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时,他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知,此空表示“第三”,此空在句首,首字母要大写,故填Third。47.句意:第三,当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时,他们会变得更加自信。in the family“在家庭中”,故填the。48.句意:第四,大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起,和他们的父母做同样的工作。此空修饰名词“parents”,要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。49.句意:第四,大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起,和他们的父母做同样的工作。the same as“与……相同”,故填as。50.句意:最后,让孩子做一些家务是公平的。do some chores“做家务”,故填chores。51.cleaning 52.do 53.really 54.bad 55.will seem 56.to take 57.becoming 58.to keep 59.easier 60.to do【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务,我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。51.句意:我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚饭是很辛苦的。根据后面的“or cooking dinner”可知,这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。52.句意:然而,事实是我们每个人都不得不做。have to后跟动词原形,表示“不得不”。故填do。53.句意:这真的公平吗?fair公平的,是形容词,应用副词修饰形容词。故填really。54.句意:做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级,由is可知这里是系表结构,应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。55.句意:如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力,就不会那么烦人了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。56.句意:你能够照顾你自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”,固定用法。故填to take。57.句意:做家务将表明你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行,用现在进行时,其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。58.句意:但是大多数父母整天工作,然后被期望保持一个干净的房子!be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”,固定用法。故填to keep。59.句意:在整个家庭中分担家务会使每个人的工作都更容易。much修饰比较级,且make后接形容词作宾补,因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。60.句意:请记住:学习做家务能为你的未来提供有价值的技能。learn doing sth意为“学习做某事(已经在学习了)”,learn to do sth意为“学着去做某事(打算去学)”。这里表示学习做家务,即打算去学。故填to do 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览