资源简介 介词教学目标:★★★★☆☆ 学生能够通过学习独立完成介词相关练习问题层级图目标层级图一、识别常见介词例:He swims every day during the summer.I haven’t seen her for years.Jiangsu lies in the east of China. What is in the box 1. 介词的定义:用来表示词与词、句之间关系的_____,在句子中不能单独作_____。2. 介词的位置:介词一般用于_____或者_____前面。KEYS:虚词;作句子成分名词;代词练习找出下列文章中的介词One day an old woman wants to go to London to see her son. She gets up early and gets to the small station at nine o’clock in the morning. Because this is her first trip to London, she doesn’t know the time of the train. She is very worried. Just then, she sees a little boy running to her. She stops him and asks him what time the train comes and goes.The boy looks at the woman, and says, “tu, tu, tu, tu, tu, tu”, just like firing a gun. Then he runs away. The old woman gets very angry. She wants to know why the boy plays a joke on her. She sits in chair and thinks, then she begins to smile. She says, “What a clever boy! He tells me the time in this way.” Do you know the time _________________________________________________________KEYS: to, at, of, away, on, in,二、识记介词的基本用法例: I usually get up at 7 in the morning. I have breakfast at 8:30 on time. My mother often makes some delicious food for me during the weekdays. After school, I always play basketball with my friends. While on weekends, I usually stay with my parents.1. at表示_____KEYS: 在某一时刻、某一时点2. on表示_____KEYS:在具体某一天或某天的上、下午3. in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及_____上午、下午、晚上。KEYS: 泛指的4. during表示_____ KEYS:在……期间5. after表示_____KEYS: 在…之后练习Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on --There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there --No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up A lot of students in our school were born ____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during My grandfather was born ____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of KEYS:BAAAA例:6. He has been away from home since 1973.We have known each other since ten years ago.since表示_____ KEYS:自从……以来(直到现在)例:I’ve been a soldier for 5 years. She has been ill for several days. 7. for表示_____,后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与_____连用。KEYS:一段时间;完成时注意for与since表示一段时间,但for与时间段连用,而since与时间点连用。 练习We have been in China three years. We like it very much.A. in B. since C. for—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term. —Yes. You must try to make it carefully. A. of B. for C. toKEYS: CB例:Before three o’clockTom is going to start playing tennis before sixAfter three o’clockTom is going to playing tennis after six.8. before表示_____KEYS:在…之前例:Cinderella(灰姑娘) has to leave by twelve o’clock.By the time she got to the station, the train had already gone.9.by表示_____KEYS:在…之前练习Lin Lin often practices English _______ chatting with her American friend.A. in B. by C. for D. withKEYS: B例:between two and fourWe have classes between eight and eleven o’clock.10. between表示_____KEYS:在…一段时间内练习We can see a playground the two tall buildings.A. between B. among C. inKEYS: A例:half past nineIt’s 10 minutes past eight.11. past表示_____.KEYS: 超过总结表示时间的介词: 介词 含义 介词 含义KEYS:at;在某一时刻、某一时点 on;在具体某一天或某天的上、下午 in;1)在某月、季节、年、世纪2) 泛指的早上、中午、晚上during;在……期间 since;自从……以来(直到现在)for;一段时间 before;在…之前after;在…之后 by;:在…之前between;在…一段时间内 past;超过练习1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2.--There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there --No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up 3. A lot of students in our school were born ____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of 6. The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting. A. at B. on C. with D. ofKEYS: B A A A A A B B B B例:(批注:有必要的话老师可自行画图或现场演示)总结表示方位的介词:in_____ on_____ at_____ near_____under_____ over_____ below_____ above_____around_____ through_____ among_____ between_____behind_____ in front of_____ along_____ across______up_____ down_____ opposite_____ onto_____off_____ into_____ out of_____ past_____KEYS:在……里面 在……上面 在某个地方 在……附近在……正下方 在……正上方 在……下方,低于……在……上方或位置高出…… 在……周围,围绕 穿过 在……之间(指三者以上)在……之间(指二者) 在……后面 在……前面 沿着横穿 向上 向下 相反在…之上 离开 进入 从……出来越过例:He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk.11. at 1)表示在_____; 2)表示_____KEYS: 小地方;在…附近,旁边例:He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. What is in the box 12. in 1)表示 _____; 2)还可表示_____3)还表示_____KEYS: 大地方;在...范围之内; 在…里面(内部)练习Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop.A. for B. at C. in D. toEinstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1897.A. at B. on C. in D. toKEYS: BC例:Russia live on the north of China.He put his watch on the desk.13. on 1)表示_____; 2)还可表示_____并且与物体_____KEYS: 毗邻,接壤; 在….上面; 有接触例:Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.14. to 表示_____,不强调是否接壤KEYS: 在…范围外练习Do you know that Fujian is ______ the west of Taiwan A. to B. in C. onKEYS: A例:My cat is under my chair.15. under表示_____,两者之间不接触。 KEYS: 在某物垂直的正下方练习We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ________ the ground.A. across B. under C. over D. offKEYS: B例:The ball is near the door. 16. near表示_____,意为_____。 KEYS:在某物体的附近; 接近、靠近练习这个房子在公交车站附近.______________________KEYS: The house is near the bus station.拓展1. inside:例:They did a lot of work inside the trade unions.He had only been inside the house twice.1.1 inside表示_____KEYS: 在里面例:I went quickly inside the drawing roomDon’t let the dog come inside the house.1.2 inside表示_____KEYS: 到…里面2. outside例:The outside parts of some fruits are not good to eat.2.1 adj. 外部的,室外的,外面的;外表的 Outside the house there was a notice saying “For Sale”2.2 prep.向…外面,在…外面。 The outside of an orange is bitter ,but the inside is sweet. 2.3 n.外表,外部,外界,外围。 The box was red outside an green inside.2.4 adv. 在外面。外面地,向外面 总结outside 可用作_____ _____ _____ _____.KEYS: 形容词,副词,介词和名词练习--Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library --Yes, They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. around B. inside C. outsideKEYS: CB卷完成对话A: That’s OK. But how did it _happen_ B: Oh, yesterday morning I cleaned the windows. In order to_make_the work easier, I climbed over the window and stood _____the windows. I worked quickly, but suddenly I _fell_ down to the garden. When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed in the hospital.KEYS: outside例:Let’s go home.We had a meeting here yesterday.We looked for the lost wallet here and there,but in vain.Smoking was forbidden everywhere.I haven't got anywhere to live.3. 地点副词_____ _____ _____ _____前不能加_____常见的地点副词有:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, somewhere, nowhere, home, upstairs(楼上的), downstairs等。KEYS: home, here, everywhere, anywhere; 介词练习根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空: 1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house. 2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line 3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk 4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________ (在…里) thewardrobe. 5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me. KEYS: in front of; behind; under; in; next to翻译句子: 1. 梅梅坐在我的前面。 __________________________________ 2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。 __________________________________ 3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。 __________________________________ 4. 医院旁边有一家银行。 __________________________________ 5. 盒子里有什么? __________________________________ KEYS:1. Mei Mei sits in frount of me.2. She is waiting her mother at the school gate.3. Mike sits between Jim and Sam.4. There is a bank next to the hospital.5. What’s in the box 三、掌握同意介词的区别和易错点例:in the morning.on the morning of December 31that moon1. 时间介词in表示_____on表示_____at表示_____KEYS:(1)一天中的某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。(2)具体的时间(3)特定的时间,节日,年龄等。练习Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat EnvironmentPrize” ______ 2008.A. at B. on C. in D. by—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn —The 18th , _____about three o’clock in the afternoon.A. in B. at C. on D. to____ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.A. In B. For C. On D. AtKEYS: CBC例:We’ll go to school in two weeks.My mother came home after half an hour.We’ll go out for a walk after supper.2. 时间介词in+一段时间用于_____ after+一段时间用于_____after+时间点用于_____KEYS:一般现在时;一般过去时;一般将来时练习I hear our teacher will be back three weeks' time.A. at B. in C. for D. afterKEYS: B例:He swims every day during the summer.I haven’t seen her for years.3. 时间介词表示 “在…一段时间内”during表示_____for表示_____KEYS: 时间明确;时间不明练习Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.after B. during C. with D. sinceKEYS: B例:He won’t come back before five . The work must be finished by Friday.4. 时间介词表示 “在…之前”before表示_____for表示_____KEYS:在…的前面;到…为止,不迟于例:The book is on the table.Is there any bridge over the river There was an electric clock above his bed.5. 方位介词表示 “在…上面”on表示_____over表示_____above表示_____KEYS: 有接触面;正上方;一般的上空练习--Can I join Oxfam Trail walker --Only if you are _____ eighteen.A. over B. on C. under D. belowI like going to school _____my bike.A. in B. on C. by D. atKEYS: AB例:They were seen under the tree.They live below us.6. 方位介词表示 “在…下面”under表示_____below表示_____KEYS: 正下方;一般的下方练习We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ________ the ground.A. across B. under C. over D. offKEYS: B例:Will you take a train to Tianjin.He got on a train for Shanghai.7. 方位介词to表示_____for表示_____KEYS: 目的或去的目的;动身去某地例:He lives at a small village.He lives in Beijing.He lives on Nanjing Road.8. 地点介词表示 “在…”at后接_____in后接_____on后接_____KEYS: 小地方;大地方; 路名练习--When did your uncle arrive _____China --He got to Guangzhou _____the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; onTom told me his parents had arrived _____ Beijing.A. at B. on C. in D. toKEYS: DC例:Beijing is in the north of China.Canada lives on the north of the U.S.France lies to the south of England.9. 地点介词in表示_____on表示_____to表示_____KEYS: 包含;紧邻;没接触练习1.上海在中国的东边。_____________________2.北韩在中国的东北方。_____________________3.台湾在福建的东边_____________________KEYS:1. Shanghai is in the east of China. 2. North Korea is on the northeast of China. 3. Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.四、掌握介词的固定搭配例:What is in the box He cried in a weak voice.Mary does well in English.1. 介词in表示_____ _____ _____KEYS: 在…里面;用…;在…方面拓展come __________take __________get __________call __________hand __________succeed __________break __________cut __________do well in __________in a/some way + in __________in English __________bring __________fill __________join __________KEYS: 进来; 吸收; 召集; 上交; 在…方面成功; 打断,闯入;插嘴;在…做得好;在某些方面;用英语;引进;引进;填写;参加;练习--When did your uncle arrive _____China --He got to Guangzhou _____the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on--When should I hand in my paper --Your paper must _____as soon as the bell _____.A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: ringsKEYS: DD例:Can you give me any suggestion on this matter Please turn on the radio.He put his watch on the desk.2. 介词on表示_____ _____ _____KEYS: 在…上面;关于;开拓展call 含义: __________try __________depend __________keep/go __________live __________put + on __________knock __________turn __________rely __________feed __________move __________insist __________KEYS: 访问;试穿;取决于; 继续; 靠…生活; 张贴; 敲门; 打开;依靠;以…为生;继续移动;坚持练习--It’s very cold here. ______ your coat.A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off--I want to listen to the radio. Will you please _____it A. turn down B. turn up C. turn onKEYS: AC例:Mike is good at math. He is sitting at the desk.3. 介词at 表示_____ _____KEYS: 在…方面;在…旁边拓展arrive __________look __________laugh __________call(地点) __________point __________be good + at __________stare __________glance __________smile __________aim __________shout __________KEYS: 到达; 看; 嘲笑; 拜访; 指向;擅长;凝视;匆匆一瞥;冲(某人)笑;向…瞄准;朝某人大叫练习--Look _______ the map _______ China _______ the wall, please.? A. after, of, in B. at, of, in C. after, in, on D. at, of, on ? --Betty will ring me up when she _______ the cinema.A. arrive at B. arrives at C. arrives in D. will arriveKEYS: DB例:Which church do you belong to Solids(固体) turn to liquids(液体) at certain temperatures.4. to 表示_____KEYS: 方向拓展according __________belong __________refer __________turn __________reply + to __________get __________compare __________add __________注意stick to doing __________devote to doing __________look forward to doing __________lead to doing __________KEYS: (1)根据;属于;涉及;转向,变成;回答;到达;把…比作;添加;(2)坚持做某事;将…奉献给;期望做某事;导致练习It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to _____ school.A.get to B.arrive in C.arriveKEYS: A翻译你期待干什么?__________________KEYS: What do you look forward to doing 例:What will we have for supper Thank you for helping me with my English.5. 介词for表示_____ _____KEYS: 为了(表目的); 因为拓展apologize __________call __________care __________look __________pay __________wait __________prepare + for __________provide sth __________ask __________stand __________hope __________beg __________search __________KEYS: 道歉;要求;关心;寻找;赔偿;等待;为…准备;供给;要求;代表;希望;乞求;查找练习--The subject-how a motor car works calls _____an explanation , but it is completely factual. A. on B. for C. out D. that --Where's Tom' His mother ____ him now.A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks forKEYS: BA例:The bedroom of the house is small.It is kind of you.6. 介词of表示_____关系KEYS: 所属拓展think __________take care __________hear + of __________consist __________complain __________be afraid __________KEYS: 想起; 照顾;听说;由…组成;抱怨;害怕练习翻译你觉得阿凡达这个电影怎么样?___________________________KEYS:What do you think of the film“Avatar” --_____you_____ the Beatles' story --Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened toKEYS: C例:Where did you get off the subway Half of what he said was off the subject7. 介词off表示_____ _____KEYS: 从…下来;偏离拓展break __________cut __________see __________fall __________go __________take + off __________turn __________put __________get __________set __________payring __________KEYS:突然停止;切断;送别;跌落;离开;起飞,脱落;关掉;推迟;动身,脱下;出发;付清;挂断电话练习--The baby is sleeping, please _____ the TV. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on--It’s very hot here. Why not ______ your coat A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn offKEYS: BC例:We finally use up all of money.They hung the map up.8. 介词up表示_____KEYS: 向上;完,尽拓展hurry __________look __________pick __________wake __________make __________give __________grow __________build + up __________put __________get __________bring __________catch __________cut __________tear __________break __________clean __________stay + up __________use __________eatKEYS:(1)赶快;放弃;仰望,尊敬,查找;捡起;射出;醒来;化妆,编造;放弃;成长;建立;张贴;起床;抚养;赶上(2) 切碎;撕碎;分解;清理;熬夜;用完;吃完;练习--The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up --If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary. A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ____ on some reading. A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick upKEYS: AAD例:Malone sat down on the bottom of the bed.Please note down what I'm about to say.9.介词down表示_____KEYS: 向下拓展cut 含义: __________break __________fall __________come __________get __________put __________shut + down __________turn __________write __________slow __________settle __________calm __________KEYS: 砍倒;出故障;摔倒;降落;下来;镇压;停工,关闭;关小;记下;慢下来;定居;冷静练习--Please let the students ___________ down. A. sitting B. sat C. sit D. to sitKEYS: C翻译很多人只写下大事情._____________________________你工作太辛苦的话,身体会垮的._____________________________KEYS:Many people only write down the big things.Your will break down if you work too hard.例:The guards carried Harry out of the car.The book comes out this week.10.介词out表示_____ _____KEYS: 在…外面;出来拓展come __________look __________find __________give __________take __________work + out __________leave __________break __________put __________pick __________die __________KEYS:出现;当心;查明;分发;冲出;实验,提炼;取出,去掉;磨损;算出;解决;遗漏,省略;爆发;扑灭;选出;灭绝练习翻译太阳出来了。_____________________我确定我们可以解决它。_____________________过街时注意车辆。_____________________KEYS:The sun's come out.I'm sure we can work it out.When crossing the street, look out for cars.例:Drop a ballot into the ballot box.I poured a little more wine into my glass.11.介词into表示_____KEYS: 到…里面拓展look __________change __________run + into __________turn __________divide __________put __________translate __________pourKEYS: 调查;把…变成;陷入,撞上;变成;把…分成;把…放进;把…译成;把…倒进练习翻译你最好换上干净的衣服.________________________这很难用语言来表达.________________________我想他会成为顶尖的选手.________________________KEYS:You'd better change into some dry clothes.It’s difficult to put into words.We think he'll turn into a top-class player.例:I only slept about half an hour that night.Everything I had heard about him was true.12.介词about表示_____ _____KEYS: 大约;关于拓展set __________worry __________talk + about __________think __________care __________hear __________KEYS: 着手,开始做;担心;谈论某事;考虑;关心;听说练习--Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you. A. worry B. worried about C. be worried about D. be afraidKEYS: C例:You'd be mad to work with him again.I still wanted to be friends with Alison.13.介词with表示_____KEYS: 和…一起拓展agree __________deal __________quarrel __________talk __________share + with __________do __________compare __________end up __________play __________with one’s help __________be strict with __________KEYS: (1)同意,和…意见一致;处理;跟…吵架;与…交谈;和…分享;处理;与…相比;以…结束;玩(2) 在某人的帮助下;对某人严格练习I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me A. play with B. hear of C. agree with D. get on well withKEYS: C翻译在他的帮助下,我的中文一天比一天好。___________________________________KEYS: With his help, my Chinese is getting better and better every day.五、独立完成介词相关练习一、用适当的介词填空,使句子意思完整、正确。 1. Education is one of the key words _____ our time. 2. We mustn’ t be too strict _____ young people, nor can we let them do whatever they like. 3. They use chopsticks _____ place of knives and forks at meals. 4. There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall _____ last Thursday’ s event. 5. I’ d like to take a photo _____ these beautiful flowers. 6. The Eiffel Tower is the tallest building _____ Paris. 7. An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed _____ a farmer. 8. Steve and Jack gave a talk _____ the trip across the desert. 9. She learned _____ a better way of life from the TV programs. 10. You should put a small amount _____ salt in a cake. 11. I am thankful to my teacher _____ helping me learn. 12. After we have walked along the path _____ about half an hour, he suddenly stopped. 13. A whole year’ s hard work has all gone _____ nothing. 14. Can you watch television and do your homework _____ the same time 15. The 2012 London Olympic Games will start _____ the twenty-seventh of July. 16. This is a part _____the town that I do not know very well. 17. If you think you should take the job, we’ re_____ (behind; for) you. 18. You have been in China _____ quite a few years, so how about your Chinese 19. Don’ t ride your bicycle _____the pavement. 20. A stranger barged _____ the room while we were having a meeting. KEYS: 1. of 2. with 3. in 4. at 5. of 6. in 7. with 8. about 9. about 10. of 11. for 12. for 13. for 14. at 15. on 16. of 17. behind 18. for 19. on 20. into 二、单选1. Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat EnvironmentPrize” _____ 2008.A. at B. on C. in D. by2. --When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn --The 18th , _____about three o’clock in the afternoon.A. in B. at C. on D. to3.--It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.--I’m _____it. Zoos are terrible for animals.A. through B. besides C. against D. except4.--It’s very important _____ us to make a plan before a new term. --Yes. You must try to make it carefully. A. of B. for C. to 5. Look, Tina is waiting _____ the bus stop.A. for B. at C. in D. to6. --Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _____ --No, I don’t think so.A. in public B. at least C. on time7. Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _____ the ones who had already taken them.A. except B. including C. among D. with8. _____ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.A. In B. For C. On D. At9. If you get on well _____ your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life moreA. to B. at C. with D. in10.Liu Xiang came third _____ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.A. in B. from C. across D. through11. --Would you like some coffee --Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.A. with B. to C. of D. on12. All of us went to the park _____ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besides B. with C. except13. There is a picture _____ my family on the wall.A. of B. up C. after D. to14. A: How do you go home every day B: _____ bike. It’s not far from here.A. On B. In C. With D. By15. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan _____March, 2011.A. to B. on C. in D. at16. --How do you study for a test --_____ working with friends.A. By B. With C. On17. I go to school _____ bus every morning.A. in B. on C. at D. by18. --What do you often do_____ classes to relax --Listen to music or walk around the school.A. over B. through C. between19. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school _____many flowers and trees in it.A. in B. with C. on D. by20. Bonnie looks very smart and is always _____pink because pink is her favorite color.A. with B. on C. about D. inKEYS: CBCBB AACCA ACADC ADCBD 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览