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情景交际
教学目标：★★★★☆☆学生能够独立完成情景交际的相关练习。
问题层级图
目标层级图
一、中英情景交际表达习惯的差异
例：
小张：你今天好漂亮啊！
小王：_________________
KEYS: 哪有啊！/真的吗？（注：没有固定答案）
那英语应该如何表达呢？
Tom: You look beautiful today!
Lucy: _________________
A. Thanks very much! B. Really C. I don’t think so. D. Oh, no!
KEYS: A
结论
汉语和英语在文化交际方面存在很多共同之处，但也有诸多差异。而这些差异刚好是考试的重中之重。因此，在英语情景交际中，应避免汉语表达习惯的干扰，要根据英语文化交际习惯来应答。
二、道谢、道歉类
1. 什么情况下道谢？
例：
A: Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful.
B: Thanks.
A: Maggie, I really love your handwriting.
B: Thank you very much.
A: Jenny, you have got the first prize in the competition. Congratulations!
B: Thank you.
A: Help yourself to some more meat, Linda.
B: It’s very kind of you. / Thank you. / Many thanks.
结论
当对说话人一方对另一方______，表示______、______，或者请客时，回答可以是______，______，______。
KEYS: 夸赞，祝贺、祝愿， Thank you. / Many thanks. / It’s very kind of you.
注意
A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please
B: Sorry, I don’t know.
A: ______.
KEYS: Thank you all the same.
当你求助别人，别人因某种原因帮不上忙，表示歉意，你就可以用____________，意思是仍然感谢。
KEYS: Thank you all the same.
练习
1. --You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs.
--______.
A. Sorry, I don’t B. Thank you
C. It’s OK D. That’s all right
2. --I hope you’ll have a good journey.
--______.
A. Well done B. Don’t mention it
C. Certainly D. Thank you very much
3. –Enjoy yourself, Tom.
--______.
A. I don’t thinks so B. That’s good
C. It’s very kind of you D. Of course
4. -- Could you tell me how to get to the Chun Xi Roan
-- Sorry, I am new here.
--______.
A. I doesn’t matter B. Thank you all the same
B. What a pity D. Bad luck
KEYS: BDCB
2. 对于感谢的回答
例：
--Thank you for your help.
--______.
A. That's all right B. No, thanks
C. That's right D. Please don’t say so
E. My pleasure F. It’s my pleasure
G. Don’t mention it H. You’re welcome
KEYS： AEFGH
--Thanks for your invitation.
--______.
A. I am happy you enjoy it B. Please don’t say so
C. No thanks D. That’s right
KEYS：A
结论
对于感谢的应答用于通常有____________，____________，____________，____________，
____________，____________。
KEYS: That's all right，My pleasure，It’s my pleasure，Don’t mention it ，You’re welcome，I am happy you enjoy it
注意
同学们经常混淆That’s all right (不用客气)和That’s right. (那是正确的)，二者意思表达不一样，请区分使用。
练习
--Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice.
--______.
A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so D. No, it isn’t so good
KEYS: B
3. 道歉类
例：
--Sorry. I'm late.
--______, but please come earlier next time.
A. That's OK B. Good idea
C. I think so D. You're welcome
--I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.
--______.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. My pleasure.
C. I don’t think you. D. Sorry to hear that.
--Terribly sorry! I have broken your glass!
--______.
A. Never mind B. All right C. You're welcome D. Right
KEYS: AAA
结论
常用语道歉的答语有____________，____________，____________，____________，____________，____________,____________。
KEYS: Never mind. / It doesn’t matter. / Don’t mention it. / That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Forget it
练习
1. --I’m sorry for being late. I want to be here earlier, but the traffic was too heavy.
--______.
A. Glad to hear that. B. That’s right.
C. Never mind. D. Thank you
2. --I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss White.
--______.
A. Fine, thank you B. All right
C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s very kind of you
KEYS: CC
三、祝贺、安慰类
1. 祝贺类
例：
当别人通过考试，你会怎么说？____________
当别人要去旅行，你会怎么说？____________
当别人对你说新年快乐，你会怎么说？____________
KEYS: 恭喜恭喜，玩的开心，新年快乐
-- I will take an important test tomorrow. – Good luck.
--Dad, I pass the exam. --Congratulations!
--Happy New Year! --Thanks. The same to you.
--I am going to Hainan to go on a vocation. –Have a good time.
结论
常见的祝愿祝贺语有____________，____________，____________，____________，____________，____________，____________。而根据不同的场合，应答语有____________， ____________等。
KEYS:
Good luck! / Best wishes to you. / Have a good time. / Have fun. / Congratulation! / Good luck.
Thank you. / The same to you.
练习
1. --I’m going to have a summer holiday in Dalian.
--______.
A. Have a good time. B. No, it’s bad. C. That’s all right.
2. --I will take an important test tomorrow.
--Oh, really ______!
A. Good luck. B. Congratulations C. Well done
3. --Merry Christmas!
--______.
A. I’m very happy B. It’s very kind of you C. Thanks. The same to you
4. --Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys* 100-meter race.
--______.
A. Congratulations B. Good idea C. My pleasure
KEYS: AACA
2. 安慰类
例：
--Mr. Li is ill in hospital. His daughter is looking after him.
--I’m sorry to hear that.
--Liu Xiang had to give up the race because of his foot.
--What a pity! / What a shame!
--The exam is coming. I am really nervous.
-- Don’t worry. / Take it easy.
结论
当听到令人难过的事，用____________，____________，____________，____________。
安慰别人用____________，____________。如果听到令人高兴的事，用I am glad to hear that.
KEYS：
I’m sorry to hear that. / What a pity! / What a shame!
Don’t worry. / Take it easy.
练习
1. --China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Women’s Football Asian Cup last night.
--Really？______.
A. That’s a pity. B. Don’t mention it C. I’m glad to hear that
2. --I missed the wonderful basketball match.
--______.
A. No problem B. What a pity C. Not at all
3. -- Betty, you don’t look well. What's wrong
--I have a fever.
--______. You'd better go to see a doctor.
A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Oh, mine C. It's all light
KEYS: CBA
四、询问意见类
1. 同意
--May I use your dictionary Mine is at home.
-- Sure. Here you are.
--Let’s go swimming.
--Good idea.
--Could I use your bike for today
--Sure. Go ahead.
结论
常见征求意见的句子有Could I … / May I… / Shall we… / How about… 如果同意，其对应的答语有____________，____________，____________，____________，____________等。
KEYS: Sure, No problem, Go head, Good idea, That sounds good. I’d love to
练习
1. --My recorder is broken. Could I use yours
--______, but you have to return it tomorrow.
A. I’m not sure B. No problem C. I’m sorry
2. --Mum, doing homework all the time makes me a dull. What about going for a picnic
--______.
A. Help yourself B. Good idea C. You’re welcome
3. --Would you like to dance with me
--______. I have nothing to do today.
A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Of course not. C. I’d like to.
KEYS: BBC
2. 不同意
例：
--Can I smoke here
--I’m afraid you can’t.
结论
当征求对方意见，如果不同意，常见的回答有____________，____________，____________等。
KEYS: You’d better not. / I’m afraid you can’t. / I’m afraid not.
练习
1. --Excuse me. Can I take a seat here
--______. The woman who sat here will be back soon.
A. We’d better not. B. Yes, please. C. I’m afraid you can’t.
2. --Excuse me, can I smoke here
--No, ______.
A. you must B. you’d not better C. you’d better not
KEYS: CC
五、祈使句和反义疑问句
1. 祈使句
例：
--Don’t smoke here.
--Sorry. I won’t. / Sorry, I didn’t know it.
--Remember to take your homework to school.
--Ok. I will.
结论
对于祈使句的回答，如果表示动作不再发生，用____________或____________，如果动作会发生，用______。
KEYS:
Sorry. I won’t. / Sorry, I didn’t know it.
Ok. I will.
练习
1. --Don’t forget to turn off the lights if you are the last one to leave.
--______.
A. Me neither B. I won’t C. I will
2. --Tony, don't draw on the wall. It isn't a good behavior.
--______.
A. Never mind B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Sorry, I won't.
KEYS: CC
2. 反义疑问句实事求是的回答
例：
1. --He likes playing basketball, doesn’t he
--Yes, he does. 是的，______。/ No, he doesn’t. 不，______。
2. --She didn’t go to school yesterday, did she
-- Yes, she did. 不，______。/ No, she didn’t. 是的，______。
KEYS:
他喜欢 他不喜欢
她去了 她没去
练习
1. --Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it
--Oh! ______! It’s not at all good for our health.
A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No; it isn’t
2. --Didn’t you finish your homework last night
--______, though I wasn’t feeling well.
A. No, I hadn’t B. Yes, I had
C. No, I didn’t D. Yes, I did
KEYS: DD
六、Mind和Pleasure类
1. Mind类
例：
小张：房间里好闷啊！你介意把窗户打开吗
小王：______.
KEYS: 可以，没关系/不可以（注：没有固定答案）
Tom: Would you mind opening the window, sir
Lucy: ______.It’s really hot.
A. No, you can’t B. Not at all
C. No, I don’t mind D. Never mind
Tom: Do you mind if I turn on the TV
Lucy: ______. My father is sleeping.
A. Better not B. Not at all
C. No, I don’t mind D. That’s all right
KEYS: BA
结论
对Do/Would you mind… 的回答，表示不介意时，常用____________，____________，____________，____________，____________，____________等。表示介意的回答为____________，____________，____________，____________等。
KEYS:
Not at all; Of course not; Certainly not; No, please; No, go ahead.
You’d better not; You’d rather not; I afraid…not; I’m sorry, but…
注意
Never mind意为“没关系，不要紧”，用于当别人向你致歉时以及请对方放心或安慰对方时。在做关于Mind题时，切忌“上次下用”，不要受字面意思影响。
练习
1. --Do you mind my closing the window
--______.It’s much too noisy outside.
A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. Never mind
2. --Would you mind my sitting next to you？
--______. But my friend will come back soon.
A. I’m sorry B. No, you can’t C. Yes, please
KEYS: BA
2. Pleasure类
例：
--Could you help me to take these books to my office
--Yes, ______.
A. for pleasure B. my pleasure
C. with pleasure D. I could
--Thank you very much.
--______.
A. No thanks B. my pleasure
C. with pleasure D. I’m glad to hear that
KEYS: CB
结论
My pleasure=A pleasure=It’s a pleasure，意为______; ______。通常对于______的回答。
With pleasure=Yes/Certainly，意为______; ______。主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。
KEYS:
不用谢，没关系，Thank you
当然可以，愿意效劳
练习
1. --Could you please pass me the salt --____________.
2. –Thanks for helping me. --____________.
KEYS: 1. With pleasure/Yes/Certainly 2. My pleasure/A pleasure/It’s a pleasure
拓展
例：
--I think English is the most interesting subject.
--I think so.
--It is reported that it would rain tomorrow.
--I hope not. We plan to climb mountain.
当对说话人提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：____________, ____________。
KEYS: Yes, I think (suppose. believe) so. / Yes, I’m afraid so.
当对说话人提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，可以说：____________,____________,____________, ____________。
KEYS: No, I don’t think (suppose. believe) so. /No, I believe (suppose) not. / No, I hope not. / No, I am afraid not.
练习
1. --Do you think it will be cool tomorrow
--______. It has been too hot for a week.
A. So it is B. I’m afraid so C. I hope so D. Of course not
2. -- Math is as interesting as English, I think.
--______.English is more interesting than math.
A. I think so B. I don't think so C. I hope so D. I don't hope so
KEYS: CB
七、打电话类
例：
猜猜以下对话有哪几种回答
A: 你好！我找Tom。
B: ______。
KEYS: （答案不唯一）
我就是，请问你是？
请稍等。
Tom不在家。
翻译以上对话
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
KEYS:
A： Hello! May/ Can I speak to Tom
B: This is Tom speaking. / Tom speaking. Who is that
A: Hold on, please.
B: Tom is not in.
结论
在打电话中，“我是…”，应用“______”; 表达“你是…”，应用“______”
对于打电话的回答，常见的有____________，____________，____________等。
KEYS: This is…; That is…
This is Tom speaking. / Tom speaking. Who is that / Hold on, please. / Tom is not in.
练习
1. --Hello，this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica？
--Yes, ______.
A. Jessica is me B. Jessica，please
C. my name is Jessica D. this is Jessica speaking
2. -- Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam
-- Sorry, he isn’t here at this moment. ______
A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Tina
C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking
KEYS: DD
八、问候类
1. 熟人见面问候
--How are you doing these days _______________________________________
--What’s new _______________________________________
KEYS:
Nothing much. / Not much.
It’s OK. / Very well./ Not bad. / Just so so.
2. 第一次见面问候
--How do you do _______________________________________
--Nice to meet you! _______________________________________
KEYS:
How do you do
Nice to meet you, too!
结论
在英语表达中，熟人见面问候一般是____________,____________。
第一次见面问候一般是____________,____________。
练习
1. --Nice to meet you !
--______.
A. Thank you! B. How do you do
C. Nice to meet you, too! D. The same to you!
2. --How are you doing, Daisy ？
--______, thank you.
A. I'm OK B. I'm a teacher C. I'd love to D. I'm coming
3. --Where is Lucy from, Mike
--______.
A. I am from China B. She is from America
C. He is a boy. D. You are from Japan
4. How do you do
A. How do you do B. I’m fine.
C. I’m a student D. Nice to meet you!
KEYS: CABA
拓展
-How is the weather / What’s the weather like ____________________________________
KEYS: It’s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ snowy.
结论
对于天气的提问有两种表达方式：________________________,________________________。
其回答一般为：________________________。
KEYS:
-How is the weather / What’s the weather like
KEYS: It’s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ snowy.
练习
--______
--It’s sunny today.
A. How was the weather yesterday B. How are you doing
C. What fine weather! D. What’s the weather like today
九、日期、时间类
例：
从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A B
--What’s the date A. --It’s Friday, January 1st.
--What day is it today B. --It’s January 1st
--What’s the day C. --It’s 8:00.
--What time/ When is it D. --It’s Friday.
KEYS: BDAC
练习
1. --What’s the time
--______.
A. It’s Friday B. It’s 10th September
C. It’s ten D. It’s cloudy
2. --What’s the day
--______.
A. It’s Friday B. It’s 10th September
C. It’s ten D. It’s Friday, 10th September
KEYS: CD
十、独立完成以下练习
1. --Hi, Sunny. Your new flat is so nice!
--Thanks, ______.
A. don't mention it B. my pleasure
C. help yourself D. make yourself at home
2. --Would you please help me to take these books downstairs
--______.
A. Yes, please B. No problem C. That’s right D. Let’s go
3. --Would you mind putting out your cigarette
--______. I forget it’s No-smoking Day.
A. Not at all B. It doesn’t matter
C. Yes, please D. Just a little
4. --I’m sorry I’ve broken the alarm clock.
--______. I’ll have it repaired in a moment.
A. Excuse me B. Never mind
C. What a pity D. No problem
5. --Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.
--______.
A. That’s nothing B. That’s all right
C. Never mind D. I’m sorry to hear that
6. --Mum, I have got the first prize in the speech competition.
--______!
A. Good luck B. Come on C. Good idea D. Congratulations
7. --Simon, I’m going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.
--______!
A. Have fun B. Best wishes C. Never mind D. Cheer up
8. --Who’s that speaking
--______.
A. I’m Michael B. That’s Michael speaking
C. It’s me D. This is Michael
9. --Excuse me, which is the way to the post office
--Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there.
--______.
A. How lucky! B. It’s a pity. C. Thank you all the same.
10. --Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui.
--______, thank you.
A. I will B. I hope so
C. That's right D. My pleasure
11. --I am still worried about the job interview.
--Be confident and ______.
A. stay away B. cheer it up C. hold on D. take it easy
12. --She doesn’t like geography, does she
--______.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesn’t C. No, she does
13. --Could you please help me carry the box It`s too heavy.
--______.
A. Sorry, I have no time. B. It`s my pleasure. C. With pleasure.
14. --Merry Christmas!
--______.
A. I’m very happy B. It’s very kind of you
C. Thanks. The same to you D. My pleasure
15. --It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday.
--______. We' re planning to go boating that day.
A. I don't think so B. I hope so C. I’m afraid not D. I hope not
KEYS: 1-5DBABD 6-10DADCA 11-15DACCD
从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
B A. It’s Sunday today. B. Well done! Congratulations to you. C. Thanks for saying so. D. Fine, thank you. E. Of course.
A
1. How are you
2. What day is it today
3. Could you please do me a favor
4. How well you dance!
5. We won the basketball match.
KEYS: DAECB

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