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状语从句
教学目标：★★★★☆☆ 独立完成宾语从句的练习并会运用
问题层级图
目标层级图
一、状语从句的定义和特征
例：
He speaks English very well.
He is playing under the tree.
I come to see you.
I was born in 1993.
I go to school by bike.
上面五个句子的状语是__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________
KEYS：very well, under the tree, to see, in 1993, by bike
我们把用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词和整个句子的部分叫做状语
例：
It was raining when we got to school yesterday.
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow
上面两个句子中的状语是_______________ ________________
KEYS: When we got to school yesterday. If it snows tomorrow
总结
什么是状语从句？
状语从句是在句子中做_____的从句，其中连接主句和状语从句的词叫做_____。
KEYS：；状语，连接词
练习
判断下列句子哪些是状语从句，并划分出句子结构。
1. I want to say that you are so beautiful.
2. I wonder if you are free this weekend.
3. This is the book which I am looking for.
4. I like to eat apples because it’s good for my health.
5. I don’t know who he is.
6. They haven’t got any dictionaries that we need.
KEYS:1; 2; 5
第一个：say+ that+ 宾从（you are so beautiful）
第二个：wonder+ if+ 宾从(you are free this weekend)
第三个：know+ who+ 宾从(who he is)
二、状语从句种类
1. 时间状语
例：
1. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
2. It was raining hard when we got to school.
3. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
4. He has learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
5. After he finished middle school, he went to work in factory.
6. The young man read till the light went out.
7. Don’t get off until the bus stops.
8. I will ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
由以上得出，时间状语从句的连接词都有______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______等
KEYS: while, when ,as , before, after. till, until. as soon as
注意
when, while, as
1. While/When I was watching TV, my mother came back.
He fell asleep while/when he was reading.
2. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.
When I got to the airport, the guests had left.
3. My mother is cooking while my father is reading.
While she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.
拓展
4. The little girl sang as she danced.
5. As time went by, the day became colder and colder.
总结
when 与while 的用法区分
When
While
Keys:when 当…时候,后面跟延续性动词和短暂性动词
While表转折，表时间，后面多跟延续性动词
例：
请翻译一下句子
当他回来的时候我将会告诉他所有的事情
_____________________________________________________
我一见到她我就会给她打电话
_____________________________________________________
总结
时间状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句___________________
Keys: I will tell him everything when he comes back.
I will call her as soon as I see her. 在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用现在时表将来
练习
一. 在下列各句中填入适当的连词
1. ________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.
2. I saw her just ________ she was getting off the train.
3. It was already 8:00 o’clock _______ we got there.
4. _______the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.
5. I waited _______ he came back.
Keys: 1.When 2.when 3.when 4.When 5.till
二. 单项选择
1. It seemed only seconds ______ the boy finished washing his face.
A. before B. after C. until D. unless
2.He was about to go to bed ______the doorbell rang.
A. while B. when C. till D. until
3.______John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till
4. The meeting didn’t start ________ everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
5. I won’t believe you _______I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before B. until C. after D. when
Keys:1-5 BBCBB
2.条件状语从句
例：
1. I will go to the movie if I am free.
2. You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
3. There is always hope, as long as you don’t give up.
由以上得出，时间状语从句的连接词都有______ ______ ______等
Keys: If, unless, as long as.
例：
翻译以下句子
你明天有空的话到我家来
________________________________________________________
除非他生病了，他将不会来学校
________________________________________________________
总结
条件状语从句中，主句是将来时，从句______________________
Keys: Come to my home if you have time tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he ill.
在条件状语从句中，主句为一般将来是，从句用一般现在是表达将来含义
练习
翻译一下句子
1.只要你请求他，他会帮你的
__________________________________________________________
2.除非明天不下雨，否则我们将不去野餐
__________________________________________________________
3.只要你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语
__________________________________________________________
4.除非他没有空，否则他会帮助你的
__________________________________________________________
5.如果他早点起床，就有时间在家吃早饭
__________________________________________________________
Keys:1.If you ask him, he will help you.
2. Unless it is rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
3.As long as you often listen to English songs, you will love English.
4.Unless he is not free, he will help you.
5. If he gets up a little earlier, he will have time to have breakfast at home.
3.让步状语从句
例：
1. Many children like to eat junk food though it is not healthy.
2. Although I am tired, I must go on working.
3. I still went out even though it was raining hard.
4.Even if I fail again, I will not give up.
5.no matter what =whatever
由以上得出，让步状语从句的连接词都有______ ______ ______等
Keys: though,although, even though
注意
Junk food is not healthy, but many children like to eat it.(T)
Though/Although/Even though junk food is not healthy, but many children like to eat it.(F)
总结____________________________________________
Keys:though/although/even though 不能和but同时出现在一个句子中
练习
填空
1.________ he looks weak, he is healthy.
2. ________he is old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
3. He won’t be here_________ he is invited.
4._______she is young, she knows quite a lot.
5. I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
Keys:1.though 2.though 3.even though 4.although 5.though
4.原因状语从句
例：
1. I wanted to go to the zoo because I liked animals very much.
2. As it is raining, we shall not go to the zoo.
3. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
4. He was absent today, for he was ill.
由以上得出，时间状语从句的连接词都有______ ______ ______等
Keys: because,as, since,for
注意
I liked animals very much, so I wanted to go to the zoo.(T)
Because I liked animals very much, so I wanted to go to the zoo.(F)
总结：________________________________
Keys:because和so 不能同时出现在同一个句子当中
练习
单项选择
1. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
2. I was late for class yesterday ________there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
3. he took off his coat _________he felt hot.
A. because B. if C.as if D. but
4. You are sure to pass the exam ___________you study hard.
A. if B. though C. that D. since
5. Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday __________she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
Keys” 1-5 BDAAA
5.结果状语从句
例：
1. It was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road clearly.
2. It is such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.
由以上得出，时间状语从句的连接词都有______ ______ ______等
Keys: so…that , such…that
注意
1. He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that can hold 2000 people.
2. It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
总结so…that 和 such ….that 的区别
__________________________________________________
Keys:so+形容词+ that 从句 Such+ 名词短语+that 从句
练习
1. It is ________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B.so a lovely day C. such a lovely day
2. Mary had ________ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. very
3.The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
A.so, that B. such, that C.so, as to
4. He has ________ little time __________he can’t go to the cinema with you.
A. such, that B. so, that C.so,/
5. It was _________a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
A. such B. so C.very
Keys:1-5CBABA
6. 目的状语从句
例：
1. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
2. We used the computer in order that we might save time.
由以上得出，时间状语从句的连接词都有______ ______ ______等
Keys: so that, in order that.
练习
1. He got up early ________he could get to school on time.
A. so that B. or C. that
2. Mr. Tan eats ten bowls of rice a day ________ he can keep strong.
A. such that B. in order C. so that
3. I went to bed early _______ get up early.
A.in order that B. so that C. in order to
4. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A.so B. so that C. if
5.Please speak louder ________ all the people may hear you.
A. when B. so that C.though
Keys: 1-4 ACCBB
7.地点状语从句
例：
1. Go where you like.
2. Wherever you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
由以上得出，地点状语从句的连接词都有______ ______等
Keys: where, wherever
练习
1.________ I am, I will be thinking of you.
A. No matter where B. Until where C. No matter what
2. ________you go, I will always follow you.
A. No matter when B. Even if C.Wherever
3. Let him go _________ he wants to go.
A. when B. where C. Which
Keys: ACB
拓展
8.比较状语
例:
1. Tom runs faster than John does.
2. This classroom is as big as that one.
由以上得出，比较状语从句的连接词都有______ ______ 等
Keys: 比较级+than , as….as
9.方式状语从句
例：
1. As water is to fish, so air is to man
2. He looks as if/ though he is angry.
由以上得出，方式状语从句的连接词都有______ ______ 等
Keys: as…so, as if= as though
综合练习
1. ---The boy can speak both English and Japanese _______ he is only ten.
---Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. although
2. The river will become dirtier and dirtier _______ we take action to protect them.
A. unless B. if C. since
3. I will go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holidays start.
A. while B. since C.as soon as
4.--- You have been in Neijiang very long
----Yeah. _______ my parents came here.
A. Since B. As C. When
5.We are not sure if it _______ tomorrow. If it _________, our sports meeting will be put off.
A. will rain, rains B. rains, will rain C. will rain, will rain
6.The question is ________ that nobody can answer it.
A. very hard B.so strange C. too difficult
7. You have to leave now_________ you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B.as soon as C. if
8.She is _______ a lovely girl _______ people like her very much.
A.so, that B. such,that C. as
9. You will do much better _______ you are more careful with your spelling.
A. if B. before C.unless
10.Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______ they left school.
A. when B. until C. after
Keys:1-5 CACAA 6-10 BABAB
短文改错
The hobby I enjoy most is fishing. I start 1.___________________
fishing until I was five years old. I’ll never 2.___________________
forget the experience when my father first 3.___________________
took me fishing with him. As long as we got 4.___________________
to the bank, I began my work. I was holding 5.___________________
a fishing rod while a fish suddenly started pulling 6.___________________
on the line. I was such shocked that I fell into 7.____________________
the water. However, the experience didn’t put me off, 8.___________________
though I have been fishing ever since. Now I still go 9.___________________
fishing with my father so I have time 10.___________________
keys:1. T 2.until—when 3.T 4.as long as --- as son as
5.T 6.while---when 7.such---so 8.T
9.though---so 10.so---if

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