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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 复习讲义
一、核心知识点精讲
1. 现在完成时表示“经历”
结构： Have/Has + 主语 + ever + 过去分词
答句： Yes, 主语 + have/has. / No, 主语 + have/has + never + 过去分词.
重点：
ever 用于疑问句（“曾经”），never 用于否定句（“从未”）
have been to 表示“去过某地（已返回）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（未返回）”
例题1
Q: —______ you ever ______ (be) to the Space Museum
—No, I ______. But my brother ______ there last week.
A. Have; been; haven’t; went
B. Did; go; didn’t; has gone
C. Have; been; haven’t; has gone
解析
选A。第一空询问经历用现在完成时（have been to），第三空否定回答用haven’t，第四空有last week用一般过去时。
2. 延续性动词 vs. 非延续性动词
类型动词示例现在完成时用法
延续性动词 stay, live, work 可与for/since连用
非延续性动词 buy, die, borrow 不可与for/since连用，需转换
转换示例：
buy → have had（持有）
borrow → have kept（保管）
例题2
Q: My uncle ______ (die) for ten years.
A. has died
B. died
C. has been dead
解析
选C。die为非延续性动词，需转换为be dead，与for ten years连用。
3. 旅游与场所词汇
必会词汇拓展表达
amusement park roller coaster, Ferris wheel
science museum exhibition, experiment
theme park cartoon characters, parade
例题3
Q: The ______ in Disneyland are always popular with children.
A. experiments
B. parades
C. exhibitions
解析
选B。Disneyland以游行（parades）和卡通角色闻名。
二、语法专题：现在完成时与时间状语
时间状语分类：
类型标志词例句
未指明时间 ever, never, before Have you ever tried surfing
持续到现在的 for 3 years, since 2020 She has lived here since 2018.
易错点突破：
现在完成时 不能与明确过去时间连用：
I have visited Beijing last year.
I visited Beijing last year.
例题4
Q: They ______ (know) each other ______ they were kids.
A. have known; since
B. knew; for
C. have known; for
解析
选A。since后接时间点（they were kids），表示持续到现在的状态。
三、题型解题技巧
1. 完形填空：动词时态判断
技巧步骤：
找时间状语（ever/never → 现在完成时；last month → 一般过去时）
判断动词类型（延续性/非延续性）
例题5
Q: Tom ______ (buy) the book two days ago, and he ______ (keep) it since then.
A. bought; has kept
B. has bought; kept
C. bought; keeps
解析
选A。第一空有two days ago用一般过去时，第二空since then用现在完成时且keep为延续性动词。
2. 阅读理解：因果关系定位
步骤：
划题干中的结果（e.g. Why... ）
在原文中寻找because, since, as等因果连接词
例题6（根据短文）
Q: Why is the Louvre Museum famous
A. It has the longest history.
B. It holds the Mona Lisa.
C. It has roller coasters.
解析
定位原文“The Louvre is known for its famous painting, the Mona Lisa.” 选B。
3. 书面表达：旅游经历描述
模板句型：
开头：I have (never) been to... / One of the most... places I’ve visited is...
主体：What impressed me most was... / I learned that...
结尾：I would (not) recommend it because...
范文片段：
I have been to the Shanghai Science Museum twice. The most amazing part was the robot exhibition. I learned how robots can help humans in daily life. I highly recommend this museum to science lovers.
四、单元综合检测（含解析）
Part 1 单项选择
—Have you ______ been to Tokyo
—No, ______. But I plan to go next year.
A. ever; never
B. never; ever
C. ever; I haven’t
解析
选C。疑问句用ever，否定回答用No, I haven’t。
Part 2 完成句子
My sister ______ (be) to Hainan three times. She ______ (go) there again last summer.
答案
has been; went
五、易错题专项训练
例题1
Q: 改错：He has gone to the library. You can find him there now.
错误：______ → 正确：______
解析
无错误。has gone to表示“去了未归”，与后句“现在可在图书馆找到他”矛盾。应改为：He has been to the library.
本单元重点总结：
现在完成时表经历的用法（ever/never）
have been to与have gone to的区别
延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用
复习建议：
制作“旅游地点”词汇卡（museum, theme park等）
每日用现在完成时写3个经历问句（e.g. Have you ever... ）
精读旅游类短文并标注时态和关键词
过关演练
一、完形填空
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 1 ， our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 2 want to go to the butterfly museum，” said Ariela and Eliana.
As soon as we 3 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of 4 butterflies, all flapping(拍打) their colourful wings.
My girls were 5 up and down, and I knew we had made the right 6 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I 7 to our museum tour guide because I was curious(好奇的), and asked, “ 8 do butterflies live？”
She said, “About ten days.”
“What can butterflies do 9 ten days？” I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world 10 more beautiful place.”
“Wow，” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I 11 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 12 to offer the world with the time we have. 13 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 14 ．
How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbours! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little 15 for everyone.
1．A．now B．next C．once D．again
2．A．We B．You C．I D．They
3．A．drove B．walked C．looked D．brought
4．A．free B．lonely C．beautiful D．ordinary
5．A．coming B．moving C．showing D．jumping
6．A．way B．time C．decision D．advice
7．A．got B．went C．turned D．worried
8．A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often
9．A．on B．for C．over D．in
10．A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't
12．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
13．A．When B．Since C．Unless D．Whether
14．A．note B．chance C．lesson D．difference
15．A．better B．faster C．larger D．slower
二、单项选择
16．—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes, I did. John was really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped
17．—Did you go _________ last summer holiday
—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A．somewhere special B．anywhere special C．special somewhere D．special anywhere
18．We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake.
A．how B．what C．which D．whether
19．—Could you please show me how to use the washing machine
—Please follow the _________.
A．instructions B．introductions C．inventions D．invitations
20．Please don’t throw litter here and there during the school sports meeting.
A．somewhere B．over there C．all places D． around
21．— Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born
— I know! In New York.
A．when B．why C．whether D．where
22．Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after ________.
A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
23．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
24．It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill.
A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably
25．It might be cool in the evening. You’d better take a(n) ________.
A．umbrella B．sweater C．wallet D．camera
三、阅读理解
England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡)in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的)name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
The main spot in England is football, it’s also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.
There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.
26．The North Sea lies ________.
A．on the east of England B．on the west of England C．on thee north of England D．on the south of England
27．Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.
A．He worked in Oxford University. B．He worked in Cambridge University.
C．He was a great writer. D．He was a great language worker.
28．The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.
A．four months B．five months C．six months D．seven months
29．Where can you enjoy the whole London’s beauty
A．The River Thames. B．The Tower Bridge.
C．The British Museum. D．The London Eye.
Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the world’s tallest building until now, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples, known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has nice natural landscape（景观）as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It’s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world’s largest continental plate（大陆板块）and largest occanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs（温泉）, together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
30．What is “Taipei 101” in the passage
A．A large lake B．A big city C．A high mountain D．A tall building
31．What is Tainan famous for
A．Much fruit. B．Many temples. C．Many islands. D．Delicious food.
32．Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people
A．In Taipei. B．In Peng Lake. C．On Ali mountain. D．In the East Rift Valley.
33．What can you see in the East Rift Valley
A．Lakes, valleys and hot spring. B．Mountains, valleys and Plates.
C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs. D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.
34．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C．Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscape
D．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C D C C B D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C A D A C B B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D D A B A C C D D
题号 31 32 33 34
答案 B C D C

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