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Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 复习讲义
一、核心知识点精讲
1. 现在完成时表示持续状态（for/since）
结构：
肯定句：主语 + have/has + 延续性动词过去分词 + for/since + 时间
否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 延续性动词过去分词 + for/since + 时间
重点：
for + 时间段（three years, two months）
since + 时间点（2018, last summer）
非延续性动词必须转换：
buy → have had | borrow → have kept | die → have been dead
例题1
Q: My grandparents ______ (live) in this village ______ 50 years.
A. have lived; for
B. lived; since
C. have lived; since
解析
选A。live为延续性动词，"50 years"是时间段，用for。
2. how long 对持续时间提问
结构： How long + have/has + 主语 + 延续性动词过去分词
回答： For + 时间段 / Since + 时间点
易错点：
非延续性动词需转换后使用：
How long have you bought the book
How long have you had the book
例题2
Q: —______ have you owned this camera
—______ 2019.
A. How long; Since
B. How often; For
C. How soon; In
解析
选A。how long询问持续时间，回答用since + 时间点。
3. 物品处理与情感表达
必会词汇拓展表达
yard sale（庭院拍卖） donate, second-hand
part with（放弃） memory, childhood
repair（修理） valuable, sentimental
例题3
Q: I can't ______ my old teddy bear. It reminds me of my happy childhood.
A. give up
B. part with
C. throw away
解析
选B。part with表示“放弃（有情感价值的物品）”。
二、语法专题：延续性动词与非延续性动词转换
转换对照表
非延续性动词延续性动词/状态表达例句（现在完成时）
buy have/has had I have had this bike for 3 years.
borrow have/has kept She has kept the book for a week.
die have/has been dead The dog has been dead since 2020.
易错点突破：
短暂性动作不能与for/since连用：
He has joined the club for two years.
He has been a club member for two years.
例题4
Q: Mr. Wang ______ (teach) in our school ______ he graduated.
A. has taught; since
B. taught; for
C. has taught; for
解析
选A。teach为延续性动词，since后接时间点（graduated）。
三、题型解题技巧
1. 完形填空：动词时态与时间状语匹配
技巧步骤：
判断动词类型（延续性/非延续性）
根据for/since选择正确时态
例题5
Q: I ______ (buy) this watch five years ago, and I ______ (keep) it ever since.
A. bought; have kept
B. have bought; kept
C. bought; keep
解析
选A。第一空有具体时间（five years ago）用一般过去时；第二空ever since用现在完成时，keep为延续性动词。
2. 阅读理解：情感态度推断
步骤：
划出描述情感的形容词（sentimental, unforgettable）
注意表达情感的动词（remind, miss, cherish）
例题6（根据短文）
Q: Why does the writer keep the old photo album
A. It's very expensive.
B. It brings back memories.
C. It was a gift from a friend.
解析
定位原文“I never sell it because it reminds me of my school days.” 选B。
3. 书面表达：物品描述与情感表达
模板句型：
物品持有：I have had... for/since... / It has been with me for...
情感联结：It reminds me of... / I cherish it because...
处理方式：I plan to donate... / I can't part with...
范文片段：
I have owned this blue scarf for five years. My best friend gave it to me before she moved to Canada. Although it looks old, I still keep it because it reminds me of our friendship. I will never part with it.
四、单元综合检测（含解析）
Part 1 单项选择
—How long ______ your father ______ (work) here
—______ 2008.
A. has; worked; Since
B. did; work; For
C. has; worked; For
解析
选A。how long询问持续时间，回答用since + 时间点。
Part 2 完成句子
She ______ (have) this piano ______ she was six years old.
答案
has had; since
五、易错题专项训练
例题1
Q: 改错：He has borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
错误：______ → 正确：______
解析
“has borrowed”改为“has kept”。borrow为非延续性动词，需转换为keep。
本单元重点总结：
现在完成时与for/since的连用
非延续性动词转换为延续性动词
物品持有与情感表达的常用句型
复习建议：
制作“动词转换表”（buy→have had, borrow→have kept）
用how long造句并回答（结合for/since）
收集旧物照片并用英文描述持有时间和情感意义
过关演练
一、完形填空
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.
When I looked 1 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 2 if they would make it through the storm.
Then , I 3 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 4 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 5 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 6 . I couldn’t believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 7 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 8 for such a long time. I asked 9 she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “My daddy is the 10 , and he is taking me home.”
1．A．at B．around C．up D．into
2．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing
3．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly
4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
5．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret
6．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired
7．A．say B．hear C．find D．think
8．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected
9．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
10．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller
二、单项选择
11．Jenny didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came home last night.
A．as soon as B．if
C．while D．until
12．Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A．that B．while C．because D．as
13．Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years.
A．buys; has bought B．bought; has had
C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought
14．It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2016.
A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．don’t see D．didn’t see
15．—Where do you live, Lin Tao
—I live in Beijing now. I ________ here for ten years.
A．moved B．have moved C．have been
16．—I’ve no idea where to go next month．
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard
17．— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years.
— Wow, they are fantastic!
A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept
18．My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years .
A．married; married B．has married; has been married
C．married; have been married D．have married; married
19．— Excuse me, is there a double room available at the moment
— I am not sure, but just a minute, I ________ it for you.
A．check B．was checking C．will check D．have checked
20．—Paul, do you know Jenny Fox
—Do I know Jenny I ________ her since she was born.
A．know B．knew C．had known D．have known
三、阅读理解
In the past five years, Lord（公爵）Michael Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity. “I am not a natural outdoor person, ” he says, “but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose（目的）. ” He has walked at least 12, 000 kilometers and raised more than 460, 000 pounds（英镑）. The money has helped many children through education and sports.
In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90, 000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾）. And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China. The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity, as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries.
“Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad. It begins with us, ”says Lord Bates.
21．Where does Lord Bates come from
A．Britain. B．Canada. C．China. D．America.
22．What does the purpose of Lord Bates’walking
A．To be a natural outdoor man. B．To contribute to peace and charity.
C．To write his book. D．To build a bridge between China and his country.
23．Lord Bates raised ________ pounds in China.
A．12, 000 B．460, 000 C．more than 90, 000 D．90, 000
24．According to Lord Bates, world peace does NOT start with ________.
A．having better relations in your own society B．having better relations in your family
C．walking from Beijing to Hangzhou D．building relationship abroad
25．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage
A．Art. B．News. C．Business. D．Sports.
Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.
“It’s hard to stay focused,” he said. “I can’t stay focused on one thing at a time.” Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.
A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.
In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.
Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.
“Owen’s always there,” Zech’s mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.”
26．What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1
A．He lives in a big city in India. B．He had trouble learning online.
C．His mother is too hard on him. D．There’re five people in his family.
27．What is talked about in Paragraph 2
A．Why Kim and Zech studied together. B．When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.
C．What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D．How Kim became Zech’s “Big Brother”
28．Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house
A．To get a new job and do his work there. B．To have a space to study with his brothers.
C．To make a special space for schoolwork. D．To make a space for him and Kim to met.
29．Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to ________
A．part with their family B．stay at home watching videos
C．meet up at Zech’s home D．talk on the phone or video call
30．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a helpful program. B．To help a boy named Zech Hipp.
C．To show us how to study online. D．To stop the spread of COVID-19.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C D B A C B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A B B C C A C C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D C D B D C D A

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