资源简介

Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 复习讲义
一、单元主题与词汇精讲
主题解读：本单元围绕“幸福”展开，探讨日常生活中的快乐源泉，涉及家庭、友谊、爱好等话题。
核心词汇分类
情感类活动类描述类
happiness (n.) 幸福 share (v.) 分享 simple (adj.) 简单的
smile (v./n.) 微笑 laugh (v.) 笑 special (adj.) 特别的
kindness (n.) 善良 help (v.) 帮助 important (adj.) 重要的
例题1：
Q: Helping others brings us ______.
A. kindness
B. happiness
C. simple
解析：选B。帮助他人带来“幸福”，happiness为名词，符合句意。
高频短语
make friends with 与...交朋友
care about 关心
spend time (in) doing 花时间做某事
be kind to 对...友好
share...with 与...分享
例题2：
Q: I often ______ my toys ______ my little sister.
A. share; with
B. care; about
C. make; with
解析：选A。share...with 表示“与某人分享某物”。
二、语法专项突破
1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）
用法：表示习惯、真理或当前状态。
结构：
肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/三单形式（e.g., I play; She plays）
否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形
疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？
例题3：
Q: Tom ______ (brush) his teeth every morning.
A. brush
B. brushes
C. brushing
解析：选B。主语Tom为第三人称单数，动词用brushes。
2. 频率副词（Adverbs of Frequency）
常见词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never
位置：
实义动词前：She always smiles.
be动词后：He is never late.
例题4：
Q: My brother ______ plays video games. He prefers reading.
A. always
B. often
C. never
解析：选C。后句“他更喜欢读书”说明“从不”打游戏。
3. 连词because与so的用法
规则：
because 引导原因状语从句，不可与so连用。
Because he is tired, so he goes to bed early.
Because he is tired, he goes to bed early.
He is tired, so he goes to bed early.
例题5：
Q: ______ it’s raining, we stay at home.
A. Because
B. So
C. But
解析：选A。because引导原因状语从句。
三、句型与话题表达
1. 询问幸福感
What makes you happy
I feel happy when I help others.
2. 描述日常活动
I often spend time playing with my dog.
She always shares her snacks with friends.
例题6：
Q: —______ do you feel happy
—When I listen to music.
A. What
B. Why
C. When
解析：选C。答句“When I...”对应问句用When。
四、题型解题技巧与例题
1. 完形填空：上下文逻辑法
技巧：
通读全文，把握主题（如“幸福的来源”）。
根据前后句判断情感或动作的连贯性。
例题1：
Q: Helping others ______ me feel warm. I always ______ to do it.
A. make; try
B. makes; try
C. makes; tries
解析：选B。第一空主语为动名词短语（Helping others），视为单数，用makes；第二空主语I，动词用原形try。
2. 阅读理解：主旨大意题
技巧：
关注首尾段和每段首句。
排除细节干扰项，选择概括性强的选项。
例题8（根据短文）：
Q: What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to make friends.
B. Simple ways to find happiness.
C. The importance of money.
解析：选B。全文围绕“寻找幸福的简单方法”展开。
3. 书面表达：话题作文框架
题目：What makes you happy
模板：
开头：Happiness is everywhere in life. For me, happiness comes from...
主体：First, I feel happy when... Second,... Finally,...
结尾：In a word, happiness is simple if we...
范文片段：
Happiness is everywhere in life. For me, happiness comes from my family and friends. I feel happy when my parents cook my favorite food. I also enjoy playing games with my friends. In a word, happiness is simple if we cherish the people around us.
五、单元综合检测（含解析）
Part 1 单项选择
My sister ______ her homework every day.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. finishing
解析：选B。every day为一般现在时标志，主语sister为三单。
Part 2 完成句子
I ______ (总是) smile when I see my cat.
答案：always
六、易错题专项训练
例题1：
Q: 改错：She don’t cares about money.
答案：don’t → doesn’t
解析：主语She为三单，否定用doesn’t，动词还原为care。
例题2：
Q: ______ makes you happy —Reading books.
A. What
B. Why
C. How
解析：选A。回答为具体事物（Reading books），用What提问。
附：核心知识点思维导图
Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness
├─ 词汇
│ ├─ 情感类：happiness, smile, kindness
│ ├─ 活动类：share, help, laugh
│ └─ 描述类：simple, special, important
├─ 语法
│ ├─ 一般现在时（三单变化）
│ ├─ 频率副词位置
│ └─ 连词because/so用法
└─ 题型技巧
├─ 完形填空（上下文逻辑）
├─ 阅读理解（主旨题定位）
└─ 书面表达（三段式模板）
闯关演练
一、完形填空
In a busy city, there lived a young woman named Sophia. She had a problem. 1 she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy. She couldn’t know where to find happiness.
One day, Sophia asked a wise man for 2 . The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem 3 . Then he said, “The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life. You can go for a walk and enjoy nature. You can spend time staying with your family. You can read a good 4 when you are free. There are more small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find 5 .”
Sophia 6 to take the wise man’s advice. The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said. She started by taking a walk in a nearby 7 . While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She 8 the birds singing and saw the tree leaves shaking in the wind. And she also saw the sun 9 through the trees. She had a feeling of peace. At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.
Sophia remembered the other small things. She was sure she could find 10 happiness from the small things around her.
1．A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although
2．A．ideas B．advice C．trouble D．problems
3．A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily
4．A．song B．book C．movie D．show
5．A．time B．health C．money D．happiness
6．A．refused B．hated C．decided D．continued
7．A．forest B．park C．zoo D．museum
8．A．saw B．heard C．caught D．watched
9．A．shining B．putting C．burning D．boiling
10．A．more B．less C．fewer D．smaller
二、单项选择
11．She ________ understand the grammar rules at first. Finally, she understood them.
A．didn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t
12．He ________ agree with you, so he left.
A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．doesn’t D．didn’t
13．________ you ever ________ a trip to the factory when you were in that town
A．Were; take B．Do; take C．Did; take D．Was; take
14．I ________ understand the rule until you explained it to me.
A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t
15．________ they play chess yesterday
A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did
16．________ they experience anything exciting on their trip
A．Did B．Were C．Do D．Was
17．Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy.
A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t
18．________ you ever ________ to the magical Disney Land when you were in Shanghai last year
A．Was; go B．Do; go C．Were; go D．Did; go
19．He ________ happy when he was young.
A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t be D．isn’t
20．Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
A．be B．is C．was D．were
三、阅读理解
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country (乡下), and the other mouse lived in the city.
One day the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole (洞) in the field If you live in the city, you would live in a nice house made of stones (石头). You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.”
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid (隐藏).
After some time they came out. Then the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. Because it’s better to be poor (贫穷的) but happy than to be rich but always scared.”
21．What did the Country mouse invite the City mouse to do
A．See his house in the country. B．Eat nice food in the city.
C．Meet his friends in the country. D．Swim in the river.
22．Why did the two mice run away
A．Because they saw a big dog. B．Because they didn’t like the food.
C．Because the cat was coming. D．Because they were playing a game.
23．What can we learn from the story
A．City life is always the best.
B．We should always try to get more food.
C．It’s good to be rich and live in a big house.
D．Being happy is more important than being rich.
Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts in the circus.
After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket (口袋), pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, sir. This is important to me and my family.”
My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.
24．What can we know about the family
A．Their clothes were dirty and old. B．They didn’t want to see the circus.
C．Their family was a big family. D．They didn’t like clowns and elephants.
25．How did the man feel after hearing the price
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid.
26．Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground
A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was careless.
C．Because he wanted to talk with the man. D．Because he wanted to help the family.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The man wasn’t moved by the writer’s father at all.
B．Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns.
C．The writer’s father only had a $20 bill in his pocket.
D．The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus.
28．What can we learn from the story
A．Helping others always makes us happy.
B．Don’t drop money on the ground.
C．Staying with family members is very important.
D．Don’t care about others’ clothes.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B C B D C B B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D C C D A C D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 A C D C A D D A
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑