资源简介

(共20张PPT)
七　阅读题型
（二） 完形填空
第二部分　专项突破
01
考点演练
02
达标训练
目
录
　　1. 完形填空题的要求
完形填空题旨在考查同学们综合运用语言的能力，主要有：（1） 把握全文主旨的能力；（2） 快速阅读文章的能力；（3） 词义的辨析能力；（4） 句型结构的理解能力；（5） 根据线索捕捉相关信息，进行推理判断和分析归纳的能力。
2. 完形填空题的考查内容
（1） 整体理解
① 理解整篇结构及其内在的逻辑关系；② 理解文章中的具体情节；③ 理解事件的发生、发展、结束过程。
（2） 词语用法
① 词的多义和多用；② 同义词、近义词的分辨；③ 形态变化；④词语的习惯用法和适用场合；⑤ 词序。
（3） 句法结构
① 基本句型；② 句子的时态；③ 词的搭配关系；④ 主谓一致关系；⑤ 关系词的用法；⑥ 非谓语动词的用法。
3. 完形填空题的有效训练
（1） 扩大词汇量
掌握二级目标要求的词汇、短语及习惯用法，并不断积累平时阅读中遇到的课外词汇及习惯用法。
（2） 打牢坚实的语法基础
在阅读过程中，应学会辨别有关的语法现象，如各种语法结构、特殊句式等等，以便更准确地分析句子结构，提高答题准确率。
（3） 兼顾上下文
脱离了上下文，很多选项就失去了客观依据。同学们必须培养综合上下文语言环境的能力，根据上下文选择最佳答案。
完形填空题的解题技巧
1. 重视首句，获取信息，把握文章的时间或提示词，确定短文的时态。
2. 通读全文，掌握主旨，了解短文的人物和事件。
3. 顺藤摸瓜，瞻前顾后，联系上下文，注意常用短语和句型。
4. 先易后难，各个击破，先做看到就能想到答案的简单题，然后做
难题。
5. 复读全文，验证答案，最后细心检查，避免疏漏。
【典例精析】
A（2024·廊坊三河）
I’m going to 　①　 our trip stories. Chen Jie went to Xinjiang. She 　②　 in Tianshan Mountains. Alice stayed in a quiet village and went 　③　 there. I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. So I could only 　④　 home. But I bought some magazines. I travelled around the world by reading. The world is much 　⑤　 than I know. Do you like our trips？
（　A　）①A. tell B. tells C. told
A
（　C　）②A. ride a horse B. rides a horse C. rode a horse
C
（　C　）③A. camp B. camps C. camping
（　B　）④ A. stay B. stay at C. stayed at
（　A　）⑤ A. bigger B. big C. biggest
C
B
A
解析： A 题①，考查be going to后跟动词原形；题②，考查ride a horse的过去式；题③，考查went camping；题④，考查could后跟动词原形及短语stay at home；题⑤，考查big的比较级bigger。
B（2024·湖州南浔区）
Dear teachers and classmates，
How time flies（时光飞逝）！ I am so excited to stand here and give a speech. We had a lot of changes in the past six years. When I first came to the school， I was shy and quiet.But now， I am 　①　. I like our school very much. Our school is 　②　 than before. I often play ping－pong with my classmates in the new gym. My good friend Lily often sings in the 　③　.
We have fun everywhere.I want to 　④　 all of our teachers for their hard work. I love my classmates. I really enjoy the time with you. We studied together. We 　⑤　 delicious food together. We helped each other. We are different but we will always be friends.
Thank you so much， my dear teachers and classmates. Best wishes for all of you！
（　A　）① A. active B. hard－working C. polite
（　B　）②A. big B. bigger C. smaller
（　A　）③A. music room B. art room C. computer room
（　A　）④ A. thank B. thanks C. thanked
（　C　）⑤A. eating B. eats C. ate
A
B
A
A
C
解析: B 题①，考查quiet的反义词active；题②，考查比较级bigger；题③，考查在音乐教室唱歌；题④，考查want to后跟动词原形；题⑤，考查eat的过去式ate。
C（2024·赣州信丰）
I have a new pen pal. His name is Jack. He likes 　①　.He often 　②　 on the weekend. Last weekend， he 　③　 with his father in the park. Unfortunately， his father 　④　 off his bike and 　⑤　 his foot.Jack took his father to the 　⑥　 by taxi. Jack was 　⑦　. The doctor said Jack’s father shouldn’t go to work. He should 　⑧　 in bed for a week. But Jack’s father was happy. He said it 　⑨　 good to stay at home all the week. And he could 　⑩　 TV at home.
（　A　）①A. singing B. sings C. sang
A
（　C　）②A. play sports B. playing sports C. plays sports
（　C　）③ A. rides a bike B. riding a bike C. rode a bike
（　B　）④A. fall B. fell C. falls
（　A　）⑤ A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts
（　C　）⑥ A. park B. home C. hospital
（　B　）⑦ A. angry B. worried C. happy
（　C　）⑧ A. stayed B. stays C. stay
（　C　）⑨ A. is B. were C. was
C
C
B
A
C
B
C
C
（　A　）⑩ A. watch B. watched C. watches
A
解析: C 短文主要介绍了杰克上周末和爸爸在公园运动，爸爸伤着脚的故事。题①，考查like后面跟动词－ing形式；题②，考查一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数形式；题③，考查一般过去时， Last weekend表示过去，所以动词短语用过去式rode a bike；题④，考查过去式fell；题⑤，考查过去式hurt；题⑥，根据句意可知，爸爸伤着脚后应该去医院；题⑦，根据句意可知，爸爸受伤后，杰克很担心；题⑧，考查should后面跟动词原形；题⑨，考查过去式was；题⑩，考查could后面跟动词原形。
A（2024·郑州惠济区）
Dear teachers and classmates，
I’m so 　1　 to be here and give a speech. I want to say “How time flies！”.
Yeah， we are going to leave 　2　 lovely school. I want to say thank you 　3　 my teachers. All of you are so friendly 　4　 hard－working.Over the six years， you 　5　 us a lot. We are stronger and 　6　 than before. And I also want to say thank you to my 　7　. We learn and play together all the time. Do you still remember the school trip？ We 　8　 to the countryside. We rode horses. We 　9　 so happy！Now， it’s time to say goodbye. We are going to middle school soon. My teachers， 　10　 care！ My friends， have a good future！
（　A　）1. 　　
A. excited B. worried
（　B　）2. A. their B. our C. your
（　A　）3. A. to B. for C. of
（　C　）4. A. so B. but C. and
A
B
A
C
C. afraid
（　B　）5. 　　
A. fixed B. helped
（　A　）6. 　　
A. smarter B. smart
B
A
C. woke
C. smartest
（　C　）7. A. teachers B. parents C. friends
（　B　）8. A. go B. went C. going
（　B　）9. A. are B. were C. was
（　C　）10. A. takes B. taking C. take
C
B
B
C
B（2024·台州仙居）
As 　1　 old saying goes， “Going to bed early and getting up early can make people healthy， energetic（精力充沛的） and clever.” Children should have ten 　2　 sleep every night， or they can’t do 　3　 work very well. They may feel tired and can’t listen carefully in class. Their bodies 　4 .　 exercise. Running， 　5　 and playing ball games are all good sports. Exercise keeps the body 　6　. And good habits are very important for our health. 　7　 breakfast， we can have some bread， an egg and a glass of milk. It’s not a good habit to eat too much meat.
We can 　8　 a little meat and fish for lunch and dinner. We should eat a lot of 　9　 every day. They’re good for us. We should drink enough water. But don’t 　10　 too much juice or coffee.
（　B　）1. A. a B. an C. /
（　B　）2. A. minutes’ B. hours’ C. days’
（　C　）3. A. my B. her C. their
（　B　）4. A. go B. need C. bring
（　C　）5. A. reading B. writing C. swimming
（　A　）6. A. strong B. interesting C. long
B
B
C
B
C
A
（　A　）7. A. For B. To C. With
（　B　）8. A. eating B. eat C. to eat
（　A　）9. A. vegetables B. sweets C. cakes
（　C　）10. A. eat B. get C. drink
A
B
A
C(共12张PPT)
七　阅读题型
（一） 短文填空
第二部分　专项突破
01
考点演练
02
达标训练
目
录
　　短文填空题主要考查学生语篇理解过程中的分析判断、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。做题时要通过字里行间表达的意思来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
【典例精析】
从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式补全短文。
A（2023·杭州萧山区）
help　she　want　at　sun　can
Chang’e was a very beautiful woman. Hou Yi was 　　　　 husband（丈夫）. He was very 　　　　. He shot（射） down nine 　　　　 in the sky for the people. Then he got a kind of magic（神奇的） medicine. It could make a person live forever（永远）. One day， a bad man 　　　　 to take away the medicine. But Hou Yi was not 　　　　 home. So Chang’e had to take it and fly to the moon. Hou Yi was very sad. But he 　　　　 do nothing.
her
helpful
suns
wanted
at
could
解析： A 此短文讲的是嫦娥奔月的故事。第一空，句意：后羿是她的丈夫。考查she的形容词性物主代词her；第二空，根据后一句意思“他为人们射下了天空中的九个太阳。”可知，后羿是有帮助的。考查help的形容词helpful；第三空， nine后面应该用名词的复数形式， sun的复数是suns；第四空，考查want的过去式wanted；第五空，考查短语at home；第六空，根据短文意思可知，后羿很伤心，但他什么都做不了。
B（2024·合肥庐江改编）
take　excite　two　eat　egg
It’s a fine day. It’s the 　　　　 day after the Dragon Boat Festival. I had a good time at the Dragon Boat Festival. I watched dragon boat races. I 　　　　 a lot of delicious food. I gave some rice dumplings to my good friend. And he gave me some chocolate， 　　　　 and some bread. We played with balloons and flew kites. Then we 　　　　 many beautiful photos. We were both very 　　　　.
ate
second
eggs
took
excited
解析：B 第一空，考查two的序数词second， the后面跟序数词；第二空，考查eat的过去式ate；第三空，考查egg的复数形式eggs；第四空，考查take的过去式took，拍照用take photos；第五空，考查形容词，修饰人用excited。
一、 （2024·黔南贵定）从括号中选择合适的词补全短文。
We 　are　（is/are） going to leave our school soon. Six years ago， we 　came　（come/came） to this school. We couldn’t speak English then. We 　　studied　（studied/ study） and played together. Now， we grow up. We are 　taller　（tall/taller） than before. We learn many interesting 　things　（thing/things）.Thank you， my dear teachers and friends！ We are happy to study in our school. Goodbye， my dear school. I love you！
are　
came　
studied　
taller　
things　
一
二
二、 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式补全短文。
A（2024·金华兰溪）
[情境题]李华在微信上发了一则朋友圈，介绍了兰溪不同季节的风光，欢迎大家来兰溪！
an　be　nice　go on a picnic　season
I love every 　season　 in Lanxi. Because I have fun things to do. In spring I often 　go on a picnic　 in Zhongzhou Park. It’s so beautiful. There is a river around the park. There is 　an　 old bridge over the river. In summer I can go swimming there. There 　are　 many colourful trees in autumn. In winter， sometimes we can play with snow. So 　nice　！ Welcome to Lanxi！
season　
go on a picnic　
an　
are　
nice　
一
二
B（2024·杭州滨江区）
don’t　live　make　teach　be　class
I’m Rose.I come from Toronto.I 　live　 in Hangzhou with my parents now. My mother works in a university. She 　teaches　 students how to read and write， and her 　classes　 are so much fun. My father works in a hospital. He’s a great doctor. Usually， he goes to work by subway. He likes driving but he 　doesn’t　 go to work by car. He gets home very late every day. Sometimes he makes robots with me after work. I like 　making　 robots， so I’m going to 　be　 a scientist and make robots for people one day. This weekend， my father will take me to a robot show in the museum. It’ll be great.
live　
teaches　
classes　
doesn’t　
making　
be　
一
二
C
piano　read　name　friend　eleven because　have　be　swim　ten
Dear Cathy，
I’m so happy to be your pen pal. My 　name　 is Wendy. I live in New York， America. I am 　eleven　 years old. I like 　swimming　 and going hiking. I like to write and 　read　 books. I like science 　because　 it is very interesting. My favourite music is piano music. I also collect 　piano　 CDs. I have a dog. My father gave it to me when I was 　ten　 years old. It’s quiet. It 　is　 brown and 　has　 a short tail. It’s my best 　friend　.
name　
eleven　
swimming　
read　
because　
piano　
ten　
is　
has　
friend　
一
二
How about you？ What’s your favourite sport and music？ Do you collect anything？
Email me！
Yours，
Wendy
一
二(共79张PPT)
七　阅读题型
（三） 阅读理解
第二部分　专项突破
01
考点演练
02
达标训练
目
录
　判断正误型阅读
做此类型阅读，可遵循以下方法：
（1） 零任务通读。做阅读题时先快速通读阅读材料，大概了解整体意思后，再仔细阅读每个题目，遇到题目内容与阅读材料内容相关的，就立即找到原文对应位置仔细对照，即可找出正确的答案。
（2） 带任务细读。在阅读材料前，先仔细阅读后面的题目，理解每题表达的意思，然后到阅读材料中去捕获有关信息，从而各个击破。
（3） 对答案查读。做完全部题目后，再读一遍材料并对照答案，逐一检查是否有误。
1
【典例精析】
（2024·济南历下区）阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
One night， Wukong couldn’t fall asleep. At three o’clock in the morning， he walked quietly to Master’s（师傅的） room.
“Wukong， what are you doing there？” asked Master. “I understand your secret（秘密），” said Wukong. Master smiled and said， “I know you are smart.”Then Master told Wukong some spells（咒语）. When Wukong listened to the spells， there was powerful light in the room.
F
For next years， Wukong practiced the spells very hard. Soon he could change his shape and size. He could turn into a big bird. One day， all the pupils were sitting outside. “Wukong，” said one pupil， “you were very busy lately.” “It’s true. I am practicing some spells，” said Wukong. Then Wukong showed his power. He stood up and made a sign with his hands. Then he was gone.
（　F　）① This story is about Wukong and his friends.
F
解析：题①，短文主要讲了悟空和他师傅的故事；
（　F　）② Wukong walked quietly to Master’s room at four o’clock.
（　T　）③ Wukong practiced very hard and he could change.
F
T
解析：题②，根据“At three o’clock in the morning， he walked quietly to Master’s room.”可知此题表述错误；
解析：题③，根据“For next years， Wukong practiced the spells very hard. Soon he could change his shape and size.”可知，悟空努力练习，最后能变化了，此题表述正确；
（　F　）④ Wukong couldn’t turn into a big bird.
F
解析：题④，根据“He could turn into a big bird.”可知此题表述错误；
（　T　）⑤ Wukong showed his power to the pupils.
解析：题⑤，根据“Then Wukong showed his power.”可知此题表述正确。
T
【小试身手】
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Dear Amy，
F
How are you？ I had a happy holiday. I went to Fujian with my parents this holiday. We went to Xiamen by plane on July 8th. We visited some interesting places in the city on the second day. The next day， we went to Gulangyu Island. It is a quiet island. It is famous for its beautiful buildings and scenery（风景）.I took many pictures there. On the fourth day， my parents and I went to eat the seafood. It was so delicious.
On the fifth day， it was time to say goodbye to Fujian. I wish I could stay there longer. I hope I will go there again.
Yours，
Sarah
（　T　）① Sarah went to Xiamen by plane.
（　F　）② They went to Gulangyu Island on the second day.
（　F　）③ Sarah took many pictures and ate some seafood on the fourth day.
（　F　）④ Amy had a happy holiday.
（　T　）⑤ They left Fujian on July 12th.
T
F
F
F
T
　选择型阅读
做此类型阅读，要掌握以下方法要领：
（1） 读清题目。在阅读时一定要先看清题目，有时根据题目能了解阅读材料的主旨。
（2） 信息定位。在一些细节理解题中，如涉及数字（日期、时间、价格等），可以在材料中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节。除了数字，还可以根据人物、地点等关键词来定位自己所需的信息。
2
（3） 判断推理。在阅读所给材料时，通过语篇逻辑关系和细节，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义。
（4） 检查答案。如果有不确定的答案，一定要从原文中寻找依据。
【典例精析】
（2023·信阳）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Greens live in an old town. Grandpa Henry is seventy years old. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing and play Chinese chess with his friends. Jim is fourteen years old. His favourite sport is playing baseball. He often plays it after class at school. Maria is Jim’s sister. She likes swimming very much. She often goes swimming with her friends. Tom is Jim’s father. He is an English teacher in Jim and Maria’s school. He is good at football. He is in the football team of the town. Jim’s mother， Dana， likes sports， too. She is good at playing tennis.
She often goes shopping with Maria. She often buys pretty clothes and healthy food for the family. All the family members like sports and they often go to the health club on weekends.
（　A　）① How old is Grandpa Henry？
A. Seventy.
B. Fourteen.
C. Eighty.
A
解析：题①，根据短文中第二句可知亨利爷爷七十岁；
（　C　）② What is Jim’s favourite sport？
A. Fishing.
B. Football.
C. Baseball.
C
解析：题②，根据“His favourite sport is playing baseball.”可知，吉姆最喜欢的运动是打棒球；
（　B　）③ Is Tom a PE teacher in Jim and Maria’s school？
A. Yes， he is.
B. No， he isn’t.
C. We don’t know.
B
解析：题③，根据“He is an English teacher in Jim and Maria’s school.”可知，汤姆是一位英语老师，而不是体育老师；
（　C　）④ What do Dana and Maria often do？
A. Go swimming.
B. Play tennis.
C. Go shopping.
C
解析：题④，根据“She often goes shopping with Maria.”可知，达娜和玛丽亚经常一起去购物；
（　B　）⑤ How many people are there in the family？
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
B
解析：题⑤，根据文中出现的人物Grandpa、 father、 mother、 Jim和Maria可知共有五口人。
【小试身手】
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We are learning English， but how can we learn English well？ If you want to know how to swim， you must get into the water. And if you want to be a football player， you must play football. So， you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must talk to your classmates in English every day and write something in English. Then one day you may find your English is very good.
（　C　）① You must get into the water 　　　　.
A. to play
B. to jump
C. to learn how to swim
（　A　）② If you want to be a football player， please 　　　　.
A. play football
B. buy a football
C. have some lessons
C
A
（　C　）③ If you want to study English well， you must often 　　　　.
A. talk to your classmates in English
B. listen to your teacher in class
C. both A and B
（　C　）④ The article（文章） tells us how to 　　　　.
A. swim
B. play football
C. learn English well
C
C
　任务型阅读
做此类型阅读题，常用的方法有：
（1） 浏览题目，带着问题法。在做此题型时，先把所给材料后面的题目浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读，从而做到有的放矢。
（2） 跳读材料，寻找关键句法。在阅读材料时，不必拘泥于对每个句子的理解，而应抓住关键词，从整体上去理解、把握短文。
（3） 寻找出处，对号入座法。阅读填空题每个空格的所填内容一般可从所给材料中找到出处或依据，从而准确填出所缺内容。
3
【典例精析】
（2024·济源）学校正在开展项目化学习活动，同学们可以报名参与感兴趣的主题。请认真阅读学校公告栏内海报，完成任务。
Noticeboard
Paper－cutting
Paper－cutting is a traditional art in China. Look！ I cut a dragon. Do you want to cut something？ Please join us！ Mr Liu will be your teacher. He is kind and funny.
Time： Mar.3rd－Apr.20th
Call Mr Liu： 12345678 ① 　 B　
B
解析：任务一： 题①，公告栏1主题是剪纸；。
Magic Silkworms
Do you raise silkworms（养蚕） in spring？ Do you know how long it takes a silkworm to turn into a moth（蛾）？ Do you want to make a bookmark（书签） out of silk（丝）？ Please join us！
Time： Mar.22nd－May 15th
Email： missxu@.cn ② 　 A　
A
解析：任务一： 题②，公告栏2主题是养蚕；
Changes Around Us
Our life changes a lot and it becomes better and better. Which is the biggest change around us， ChatGPT， 5G， robots or ...？Join us， and you will get more ideas！
Time： Jun.5th－Jun.17th
Scan QR code： ③ 　 C　
C
解析：任务一：题③，公告栏3主题是我们身边的变化，里面提到了机器人。
任务一：请你为每个项目配上相应的宣传图片，并将字母标号填到相应海报的横线上。
A B C
（　C　）① John takes part in the “Paper－cutting” project（项目）. He can learn 　　　　.
A. the story of Chang’e
B. how to raise silkworms
C. how to cut something
C
任务二：选择正确的答案。
任务二：题①，在剪纸项目可以学到如何剪纸；
（　B　）② Sarah wants to make a bookmark. She can contact（联系） 　　　　.
A. Miss Chen B. Miss Xu
C. Mr Zhang
B
任务二：题②，根据“Do you want to make a bookmark out of silk？”和最后的邮箱地址可知，应该联系徐老师；
（　A　）③ The “Changes Around Us” project lasts（持续） 　　　　.
A. 13 days B. 15 days
C. 10 days
A
任务二：题③，根据公告栏3中的Jun. 5th－Jun.17th可知，“Changes Around Us”项目持续13天。
【小试身手】
阅读短文，完成任务。
Lily went to Hainan on vacation. On the first day， the weather was bad！ It was rainy. Lily took a bus to a park. The park was crowded but very interesting. The next day， it was sunny and hot. Lily went to the beach. She played soccer and went swimming. It was great！ On the last day， she visited her aunt and uncle. In the evening， they went to the cinema. They watched a very funny film.
（　F　）① The weather was good on the first day.
（　T　）② Lily went to the park by bus.
（　F　）③ Lily watched a film with her mother.
任务二：回答下列问题。
① Where did Lily go on the second day？
Sh e went to the beach.
② Do you like Lily’s vacation？ Why？
Yes， I do. Because it was great.（答案不唯一）
F
T
F
She went to the beach.
Yes， I do. Because it was great.（答案不唯一）
任务一：判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
F
一、 阅读短文或对话，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
A（2024·绍兴诸暨）
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三
This is my new school. It’s very beautiful now. There are many trees and beautiful flowers in it. Five years ago， my school was old. The playground was small. But now， there is a big playground in the school. A tall building is near the playground. At that time， there were no libraries or computer rooms. Now， we have two computer rooms and a library. Before， we sang and drew pictures in the classroom because we had no music rooms or art rooms. But now， we can sing and dance in the nice music room. We can draw pictures in the big art room. I love my new school.
（　T　）1. The school is new and beautiful now.
（　F　）2. The playground was big before， but it is small now.
（　T　）3. There were no libraries or computer rooms five years ago.
（　F　）4. Before， students drew pictures in the art room.
（　T　）5. I love my new school.
T
F
T
F
T
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B（2024·绍兴越城区）
Hi， I’m Li Fang. My parents and I are going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday， my father is going to read some books. My mother is going to the supermarket. I’m going to visit my friend， Amy. On Sunday morning， my father is going to do sports. He often plays sports with his friends. My mother is going to clean the room. I’m going to the bookstore. I’m going to buy some comic books. In the evening， we are going to see a film.
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（　T　）1. Li Fang’s family are going to have a busy weekend.
（　F　）2. Her father will buy some comic books on Saturday.
（　T　）3. Her mother will go to the super－market on Saturday.
（　T　）4. Her father likes sports.
（　F　）5. Her family are going to see a film on Saturday evening.
T
F
T
T
F
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C（2024·枣庄台儿庄区）
[情境题]埃米和玲玲在国外居住，她们从电视上看到了什么节目？
Amy： Look， Lingling！ It’s a programme about e and watch！
Lingling： I’m coming！
Old lady（女士）： Life was very different in China many years ago.
Interviewer（采访者）： How was it different？
Old lady： We lived in a small house. We didn’t have enough（足够的） food. There weren’t many buses. There weren’t any televisions（电视机）.
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Interviewer： How about now？
Old lady： We live in a big house. We’ve got lots of food. There are lots of buses and cars. I watch TV every day. Yesterday I watched TV with my grandchildren.
Interviewer： Thank you for talking to us.
Amy： China is changing.
Lingling： I miss（想念） China！ I miss my grandma！
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（　T　）1. It’s a programme about China.
（　F　）2. The old lady lived in a big house many years ago.
（　F　）3. There were many buses and televisions.
（　T　）4. There are lots of buses and cars now.
（　T　）5. The old lady watches TV every day.
T
F
F
T
T
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D（2024·安庆大观区）
One day， a tiger was looking for some－thing to eat. Suddenly he met a fox and caught him. The tiger said， “I’m hungry. I will eat you up.” The fox said， “No， you can’t. Because I am the king of the animals.” “Really？ I don’t think so，” said the tiger. “You don’t believe me？ Let’s go and try，” said the fox.
Then they went for a walk in the forest. All the animals ran away when they saw the tiger and the fox. “Oh， you are right. You are really the king of the animals. All the animals are afraid of you，” said the tiger. Then he went away. The fox laughed， “The tiger is so stupid. In fact， the animals are afraid of him， not me！”
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（　T　）1. The tiger was looking for something to eat when he met the fox.
（　F　）2. The fox was the king of the animals.
（　F　）3. All the animals were afraid of the fox.
（　T　）4. The fox was clever.
（　T　）5. The name of the story is “Hu Jia Hu Wei”.
T
F
F
T
T
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E（2024·济南市中区）
　　[文化知识]Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring”. It is the first solar term（节气） in the 24 solar terms of China. Chinese people think it is the beginning of spring. Lichun usually comes on February 3rd， February 4th or February 5th. When a year comes to the Lichun time， people will easily know about the changes. The day becomes longer and the weather becomes warmer.
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Lidong is the beginning of winter. It always falls in November. People eat delicious food on the day of Lidong. In south China， chicken， duck， fish and other meat are people’s first choice. In north China， for example， in Beijing， people would like to have dumplings. Eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
一
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三
（　T　）1. Lichun is the first solar term in the 24 solar terms of China.
（　F　）2. When Lichun comes， the day becomes shorter and the weather becomes warmer.
（　F　）3. People in Beijing usually eat chicken， duck， fish or other meat on the day of Lidong.
（　T　）4. Eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
（　F　）5. There are 25 solar terms in China.
T
F
F
T
F
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二、 阅读材料、短文或对话，选择正确的答案。
A（2024·临沂兰山区）
[情境题]同学们将在下周六参加小学生涯的最后一次研学之旅。
We will visit the science museum next Saturday. Please read the notice. If you want to come， please sign your name on the notice and give it to your teacher before this Friday.
·Students in Grade 6 only
·￥20 for one child （lunch included）
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·Enjoy the science display（展览） of famous inventions around the world.
·We will have a big lunch together at noon.
·The rules： No photos. Keep quiet. Follow your teacher. Take your ticket with you.
Do you want to join us？ Please sign up（报名） as soon as possible.
Notice
Visit the science museum
Saturday， July 6th
9：30 a.m.－2：00 p.m.
一
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三
（　B　）1. When is the school trip？
A. It’s on July 3rd.
B. It’s on July 6th.
C. From 9：00 a.m. to 2：00 p.m.
（　B　）2. We should 　　　　 in the museum.
A. take photos
B. keep quiet
C. keep to the right
B
B
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（　B　）3. We can see many 　　　　 in the museum.
A. pictures
B. famous inventions
C. toy planes
（　B　）4. Forty students want to sign up. How much should they pay（支付） in total？
A. ￥600. B. ￥800.
C. ￥1，000.
B
B
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（　C　）5. What should we do if we want to visit the science museum？
A. Sign our names on the notice.
B. Give the notice to our teacher.
C. Both A and B.
C
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B
Our life changed a lot. Many years ago， people read books to get new information（信息）. They went to the library and stayed there for a long time. But it was difficult（困难） for them to find the information. It took them a lot of time. Now， we can learn on the Internet. We don’t need to go out. We can study at home and learn online. We can learn easily and quickly. Today we have a lot of ways to learn. But I still（仍然） like reading books best. Because a nice book is a good friend.
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（　C　）1. People got the new information from 　　　　 many years ago.
A. the teacher B. the school
C. the books
（　A　）2. People spent a lot of time 　　　　 before.
A. in the library
B. at home
C. in the bookstore
C
A
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（　C　）3. We can study on the Internet 　　　　 now.
A. easily B. quickly
C. both A and B
（　B　）4. The underlined word “ways” means“ 　　　　”.
A. 方向 B. 方法 C. 道路
（　B　）5. 　　　　 are the writer’s best friends now.
A. Computers B. Books
C. Mobile phones
C
B
B
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C（2024·黄石阳新）
There is a new kind of AI technology（技术） called ChatGPT. It’s a computer program（程序）. It was made by the scientists in an American company（公司）－OpenAI. It’s really clever. It can write songs， stories， emails and even jokes. If you type in “A cat and a mouse” and ask ChatGPT to write a story， just one second（秒） later， you will get an interesting story. It can also talk to people like a real friend and help people finish their work. Some people think ChatGPT is helpful. But others are worried. What’s your idea？ Let’s share.
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Linda： ChatGPT is really helpful. It helps me to write codes（代码）.
Mr Smith： My students use ChatGPT to finish their homework. That’s too bad.
Emily： Will it replace（替代） me in the future？ I am a little worried.
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（　A　）1. ChatGPT is a 　　　　.
A. computer program
B. company
C. robot
（　C　）2. ChatGPT can’t 　　　　.
A. talk to people
B. write songs， stories， emails or even jokes
C. cook food for people
A
C
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（　C　）3. ChatGPT is 　　　　 for Linda.
A. bad B. funny C. good
（　B　）4. Mr Smith feels sad because 　　　　.
A. ChatGPT can’t sing songs
B. ChatGPT can do homework for his students
C. ChatGPT will replace him
C
B
（　A　）5. The best title is “ 　　　　”.
A. ChatGPT
B. Scientists in OpenAI
C. A real friend
A
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D（2024·金华婺城区）
[情境题]六年的小学生活转瞬即逝，毕业晚会上同学们和老师一起追忆童年、畅谈理想。
Miss White： Congratulations， children！ You’re taller， smarter and prettier now. We have a colourful six－year school life together. Thank you all. I’ll miss you！
Mike： Thank you， Miss White. I will always miss you， too. Six years ago， our school was small. The library was old. But now， we have a big library， and we can read funny books in it. We are so happy！
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Amy： Yeah， I still remember（记得） the school trip last year. We went to the nature park. We rode bikes and climbed hills in the morning. In the afternoon， we had an English party. It was interesting！ We shared delicious food. And Sarah danced for us. Hey， Sarah， I think you will be a good dancer in the future！
Sarah： Thanks， Amy. To be a dancer is my dream. I have dancing classes every week. On Sundays， I go to the dancing club. I play the piano every day. Learning music makes me happy. How about you， Wu Binbin？
Wu Binbin： Well， I want to be a scientist like my grandpa， so I study very hard. And I want to work in a university. That will be fun！
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三
（　A　）1. There was 　　　　 in the school six years ago.
A. an old library B. a big canteen
C. a small playground
（　B　）2. Sarah always 　　　　 on Sundays.
A. takes a dancing class
B. goes to the dancing club
C. plays the violin
A
B
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（　C　）3. What does Amy still remember？
A. A dancing class.
B. Funny books.
C. A school trip.
C
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（　B　）4. The students 　　　　 in the nature park last year.
① rode bikes ② went fishing
③ climbed hills ④ went boating
⑤ ate yummy food
A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤
C. ③④⑤
B
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（　C　）5. What does Wu Binbin’s grandpa do？
A. He’s a pilot.
B. He’s a teacher.
C. He’s a scientist.
C
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三、 阅读材料或短文，完成任务。
A（2024·昆明五华区）
下面是小明所在班级的同学寒假旅行情况调查统计图。
一
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任务一：判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
F
（　T　）1. Eight students went to their hometown.
（　F　）2. There were two students staying at home.
（　T　）3. Twelve students went to Sanya.
（　F　）4. From the results， we know there are 52 students in the class.
（　T　）5. Most students in Xiaoming’s class had a trip during the winter holiday.
T
F
T
F
T
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任务二：根据实际情况回答问题。
Where did you go last winter holiday？
I went to Beijing.（答案不唯一）
I went to Beijing.（答案不唯一）
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B（2024·宜昌宜都）
There was no computer or Internet before. How did people find the way？
Many years ago， there was no light. People could find the way through（凭借） the stars.
Later， people could make a map. They walked around a place and took notes. Then they drew a map. Sometimes people went to other cities. There were no planes or trains then. So they went by ship. The compass could help them at sea.
Now， when people walk on the road or drive a car， they can use BDS. It’s very helpful！
一
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任务一：判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
F
（　F　）1. There were computers and Internet before.
（　T　）2. People can find the way to a place with BDS now.
F
T
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任务二：将思维导图补充完整。
How did people find the way before？
They could find the way through the 1. 　stars　.
How did people make a map before？
They walked around a place and took notes. Then they 2. 　drew　 a map.
stars　
drew　
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How did people go to other cities before？
They went by 3. 　ship　.
ship　
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C（2024·杭州萧山区）
There was an old man named Sai Weng. He had many horses and he liked the black horse best. It was very strong. One day， he lost this horse， but he wasn’t sad. After a few days， the black horse came back with a stronger horse beside it. His friends were happy for him， but he was a little worried.
Sai Weng had a son. He liked riding horses. One day， he fell off the stronger horse and hurt his legs. Sai Weng’s friends felt sad for him， but he said maybe it was not a bad thing.
One year later， there was a war（战争）. All the young men had to join the army. And many of them died. Sai Weng’s son didn’t join the army because of his broken legs. So he was alive.
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任务一：判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（　T　）1. Sai Weng was an old man.
（　F　）2. Sai Weng’s favourite horse was white and strong.
（　T　）3. Sai Weng’s son liked riding horses.
（　F　）4. Sai Weng’s friends were worried because Sai Weng’s son hurt his legs.
F
T
F
T
F
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任务二：选择正确的答案。
（　C　）1. How did Sai Weng feel when he lost his favourite horse？
A. Angry. B. Worried.
C. Not sad.
C
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（　B　）2. Which of the following is in the correct order？
a. Sai Weng’s son was alive because of his broken legs.
b. Sai Weng’s son fell off a horse and broke his legs.
c. Sai Weng lost one of his horses.
d. Sai Weng’s horse came back with another stronger horse.
A. a－b－c－d B. c－d－b－a
C. c－d－a－b
B
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（　B　）3. The underlined word “army” means “ 　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 衙门 B. 军队 C. 部落
（　C　）4. What can we learn from the story？
A. Life is always good.
B. Think today and speak tomorrow.
C. Bad things sometimes bring good things.
B
C
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D（2024·绍兴越城区）
To： alice@pen
From： mary@pen
Dear Alice，
I have a happy family. I live in Hangzhou with my family. I am twelve years old. There are four people in my family－my father， my mother， my brother and me. I usually walk to school， because my school is not far from my home. I like playing the pipa. My brother likes riding a bike. We are going to have a picnic next Sunday. What are your hobbies？
Yours，
Mary
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任务一：圈出正确的答案。
Name Mary
1. Goes to school A. 　B.
2. Hobby A. 　 B.
B.
C.
C.
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任务二：选择正确的答案。
（　B　）This is a（n） 　　　　.
A. letter B. email
任务三：回答下列问题。
1. What are Mary’s family going to do next Sunday？
T hey are going to have a picnic.
2. Does Mary live in Shaoxing？
N o， she doesn’t.
B
They are going to have a picnic.
No， she doesn’t.
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E（2024·菏泽鄄城）
Wednesday， June 26th
It was a special day today， because it was our last school day. In the morning， our teacher took us to the Donghu Lake. We went there on foot. We sang many happy songs on the way to the lake. We rowed boats on the lake and had a picnic on the grass.I took a lot of nice pictures. It was great.
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We came back in the afternoon. Then， we had a farewell party in the classroom. There were colourful balloons and flowers in it. On the desks， there were apples， watermelons， cakes and juice. We could see our names on the cakes.Zhang Peng is my good friend. At the party， I had a gift for him. It was a book.It’s about animals. He gave me a teacup dog（茶杯犬）. It’s very tiny. It has a small head and a small body. It’s smaller than a cup.I like it very much.
We talked and ate a lot. We played games and sang songs. It was a great day. It was hard to say goodbye. But we were not sad because we’ll be friends forever.
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任务一：判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（　F　）1. The farewell party was in July.
（　F　）2. They played games and sang songs on the grass.
任务二：选择正确的答案。
（　C　）日记中画线单词“tiny”的近义词是“ 　　　　”。
A. cute B. pretty
C. small
F
F
F
C
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1. What did the writer give to Zhang Peng？
A book.
2. Did the writer have a good day？
Y es.
A book.
Yes.
任务三：回答下列问题。
一
二
三

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