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(共38张PPT)
Reading 2a-2d
I've had this bike for three years.
UNIT 10
思维品质
学习能力
文化意识
语言能力
教学目标
通过阅读理解的多重活动，理解、掌握关于家乡变化的相关的词汇和句式。
能够在阅读活动中，培养快速获取文章信息的能力，掌握略读的阅读技巧，并了解通过导语获取文章主题的阅读技巧。
引导学生体会作者对故乡的情感，加深对自己家乡的认识，培养学生热爱家乡的情感。
能够通过分析和比较不同信息点，理清事物之间的逻辑关系，提高整体思维能力。
能通过阅读活动，了解有关家乡变化的内容；
能够通过各种活动，锻炼阅读方面的技能及其子技能。
如何引导学生表达家乡变化的相关内容，与此同时锻炼有条理的思维；
如何引导学生体会作者对故乡的情感，加深对自己家乡的认识。
01
02
教学重难点
01
Reading
2a-2d
SECTION B
1
Lead-in
1. Think and say
What can you think of when you speak of your hometowns
delicious food
good/terrible weather
beautiful scenery
sweet memories
high/a lot of hills
heavy traffic
busy/clean street
tall/old/new buildings
friendly people
…
Hometown feelings
1
Lead-in
2. Free talk
What do you think is the biggest change in your hometown
For example:
Buildings: In the past, there were a lot of old houses. But now, many of them have been torn down. Instead, there are many high-rise buildings and big shopping malls.
Pre-reading
2
2a Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out how similar your answers are to the passage.
(1) What changes have you seen in your hometown
In my hometown, some new roads and large hospitals have appeared.
(2) What has stayed the same in your hometown
The villagers are still friendly to each other.
1. What's the passage about
It’s about Zhong Wei’s hometown feelings and the changes in his hometown!
2.What is the structure(结构) of the passage
3
While-reading (Fast reading)
Para 1
Para 2 & 3
Para 4
A.
Para 1&2
Para 3
Para 4
B.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3&4
C.
Tip: The first sentence can help you identify the main idea.
3
Their hometowns have changed.
Many Chinese leave hometowns to search for work, like Zhong Wei.
Para 2&3
Para 4
Some things never change, like many great memories.
While-reading (Fast reading)
Para 1
3. Match each part with the main ideas.
3
While-reading (Careful reading)
1. Read the paragraph 1 carefully and complete the chart.
Name: ______________ Age: ______________
Role: ____________________ City: ______________
Job: _________________________
Working years:__________________
Reason for leaving hometown: _________________________
Feeling: ________________
Zhong Wei
46 years old
husband and father
Wenzhou
work in a crayon factory
search for work in cities
almost 13 years
feel a shame
Today millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year.
Do you know why
3
Let’s discuss!
While-reading (Careful reading)
3
reasons
for study
make money
seek jobs
good medical conditions
cultural facilities
social circles
Business opportunities
…
While-reading (Careful reading)
Paragraph 1
Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time to return to his village often. On a recent visit, he said, “It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown. I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I left.”
3
While-reading (Careful reading)
找工作
search for=look for 寻找
with 介词，因为，表原因
have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
……真遗憾，多可惜……
搬回去
3
While-reading (Careful reading)
2. Read the paragraph 2 &3 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Infrastructure
基础设施
Perhaps ______________and _____________ have appeared.
Education
In many places, the government built ____________and __________. This has made ____________ between villages,
towns, and cities much easier.
The old classrooms we used to __________________ in were really small. Now there’s a _____________ new school with
a big library.
large hospitals
new roads
read and count
bridges
new schools
traveling
completely
Paragraph 2
Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. And in many places, the government has also built new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
v. 出现
3
While-reading (Careful reading)
多亏了
开一个网店
Paragraph 3
Zhong Wei also likes the new school in his village. “The old school opened in the middle of the last century,” said Zhong Wei. “The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small. Now there’s a completely new school with a big library. Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out.”
3
While-reading (Careful reading)
在......中间
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事......
adv.完全地
3
While-reading (Careful reading)
3. Read the paragraph 4 carefully and answer the questions.
(1) What has become a symbol of Zhong Wei’s hometown
A big old tree.
(2) What is Zhong Wei’s attitude towards these changes in his hometown
A. Unsatisfied
B. Indifferent
C. Supportive with the feeling of nostalgy(乡愁)
(3) According to Zhong Wei, our hometown has left ________in our hearts.
A. nothing B. unhappy memories C. sweet memories
Paragraph 4
Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. According to him, however, one thing will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree, especially in the summer. We had such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given us so many great memories.”
3
While-reading (Careful reading)
regard...as...认为......是......
根据
在......对面
一种象征，一种标志
adv.尤其地
such+a/an+adj+名词单数 如此......
如此快乐的一段童年时光
3
While-reading (Careful reading)
4. 2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
1. look for _________ 5. go back _________
2. consider _________ 6. changes _________
3. across from _________ 7. area _________
4. in one’s opinion _______________
search for
regard
opposite
according to sb.
return
developments
place
3
While-reading (Careful reading)
5. 2c Complete the summary with words from the passage.You may need to change the forms of the words.
People often leave their ____________ to work in the _______. Zhong Wei is one such person, and he really misses his hometown. He has worked in a ________ factory in Wenzhou for close to _________ years.
More and more hometowns are changing for the ________. The ___________ has built many new buildings and roads. Zhong Wei thinks the changes in his hometown are very _________. He is especially happy about the new ________ in his village. However, he believes that one thing ___________ change—the lovely old tree opposite his school. His hometown is the place that holds all his best ____________ memories.
hometown(s)
cities
crayon
13
better
government
good
roads
will never
childhood
1. Let’s retell!
Post-reading
4
Zhong Wei
Changes
Never change
has been ___________for years
He ________ wanted to move back.
have time to return ________
The ________
________ memories
away
often
always
great
tree
Hometown
Feelings
New_________________
New_________________
New_________________
roads
Large_________________
hospitals
schools
bridges
Proud
shame
Sweet
4
Post-reading
2. 2d Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
good changes bad changes
transportation
environment
people
many buses and cars, a new
railway station, new highways
very noisy, heavy traffic, sometimes dangerous
many new roads, parks, many tall buildings
fewer trees, more pollution
modern life
feel lonely, too busy
You may give a report like this:
Post-reading
4
Good morning ladies and gentlemen,
Today I want to talk about the changes in my hometown. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities, and so did I! I am happy that my hometown has changed so much since the mid-20th century. But I find some of the changes are good but some are not.________________
Language Points!
1. Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.许多人选择离开自己的城镇和村庄，到城市里寻找工作。
search作不及物动词时，意为“搜索; 搜查”。表示为寻找某物而搜查某人或某物。
search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，与look for同义。
search也用作名词时，常用短语in search of，后接寻找的人或物。
例如：She searched for her keys everywhere but couldn't find them.
她到处寻找她的钥匙，但就是找不到。
Many people travel to big cities in search of better job opportunities.
许多人前往大城市寻找更好的工作机会。
Language Points!
2. Among these people is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 在这些人当中就有 46 岁的张伟，他既是一位丈夫，也是一位父亲。
among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
between prep. 在两者之间
a 46 year old husband and father 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。
“数词＋名词＋形容词”作定语时，用连字符“ ”连接，且其中名词用单数形式；作表语时，不用连字符，表示复数概念时，名词用复数形式。
例如：The 12 year old girl won the first prize. 这个12岁的女孩获得了一等奖。
The girl who won the first prize is 12 years old. 获得一等奖的女孩12岁。
Language Points!
3. It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown. 我不得不离开家乡，真是遗憾。
shame 作抽象概念，为不可数名词，意为“羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧”。与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事; 可惜(遗憾)的事”。
It's a shame that....意思是“……真遗憾，多可惜……”。
It's a shame that we can't go on the trip due to the bad weather.
由于天气不好，我们没办法去旅行，真遗憾 。
It's a shame that he lost his chance to study abroad because of the sudden illness.
他因为突发疾病失去了出国留学的机会，太可惜了 。
【常见用法】to one's shame 令某人感到羞愧地 with shame 羞愧地
Language Points!
a sense of shame 羞耻感 What a shame！多遗憾！
例如：To his shame, he realized that he had made a serious mistake in the exam.
令他感到羞愧的是，他意识到自己在考试中犯了一个严重的错误。
The boy lowered his head with shame when he was scolded by his teacher.
当被老师责骂时，这个男孩羞愧地低下了头。
He has no sense of shame for what he has done.
他对自己的所作所为毫无羞耻感。
What a shame! You missed the wonderful concert.
多遗憾啊！你错过了那场精彩的音乐会。
Language Points!
4. The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small. 我们过去常常在里面读书和数数的那些教室真的很小。
(1) used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，在英语中表达过去的习惯、状态或经常发生的动作，而现在已经不再如此。
would do sth. “过去常常做某事”，更侧重于描述过去经常发生的动作，不强调与现在的对比，只是单纯地叙述过去的习惯性动作，常带有一种回忆的意味。
例如：
When I was a child, my grandfather would tell me stories every night.
当我还是个孩子的时候，我爷爷每天晚上都会给我讲故事。
Language Points!
(2) be used to do sth. “被用来在做某事”。是被动语态结构，用于描述某物被用于特定的目的或用途。
例如：The knife was used to cut the bread. 这把刀被用来切面包。
Wood is used to make furniture. 木头被用来制作家具。
(3) be used to sth. “习惯于......”，后接名词、代词或动名词（doing 形式），强调一种状态。
例如：
I am used to the life in the countryside.我习惯了农村的生活。
I am used to getting up early every morning. 我习惯了每天早上早起。
Language Points!
5. Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.
regard…as把……当作(认为、视为)，相当于treat…as，regard后接名词/代词，as为介词，其后接名词/代词/形容词/分词等。
【拓展】 be regarded as...被认为... as regards关于，至于
例如：We regard him as our best friend. 我们把他当作我们最好的朋友。
He is regarded as one of the most talented musicians of his generation.
他被认为是他那一代最有才华的音乐家之一。
As regards the weather, it is supposed to be sunny tomorrow.
至于天气，明天应该是晴天。
Language Points!
6. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree, especially in the summer. 我小时候，我和我的朋友们喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在夏天。
especially 副词，意为“尤其; 特别; 格外” 在句中作状语，其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。
【拓展】 especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词等，强调程度。
例如：I love to travel to Italy, especially in summer.
我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。　
I especially want to see that film.
我特别想看那部电影。
No matter where I roam, I still feel the warmth of my hometown.
1. They have been _____________ (search) for the lost child for three hours.
2. The little boy is very interested in art and he often uses different ________ (crayon) to draw pictures.
3. The company is trying to find the best way to improve its __________ (serve) to customers.
4. In my opinion, the key to achieving success lies in our __________ (able) to work hard and never give up.
Exercise-用所给单词的适当形式填空
searching
crayons
service
ability
02
Summary
SECTION B
03
Homework
SECTION B
Homework
1. Review what has learned in the unit.
2. Write a short passage about the changes in your hometown. Then share it next class.
SEE YOU NEXT CLASS!

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