资源简介 (共33张PPT)第7课时 5年级下册(Units 5~8)第一部分 教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录现在进行时的用法 (教材P48)(1) 肯定句:主语+ be动词+动词的现在分词(+其他).(2) 否定句:在肯定句中的be动词之后直接加not。(3) 一般疑问句:将be动词提至句首,末尾改为问号。(4) 特殊疑问句:① 对主语提问。如:Miss Wang is looking for juice.→ Who is looking for juice?② 对谓语部分提问。如:They are talking about Chinese festivals.→ What are they doing?1. 表示现在时间的标志词: now、 at present等。2. 有些祈使句表示提醒,用现在进行时。如: Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.3. 当句中有look、 listen等词时,用现在进行时。4. 某些特殊动词不能用现在进行时。(1) 当have意为“有,拥有”时,不能用现在进行时。如:I have two dogs now.(2) 表示心理活动的词,不能用现在进行时。如:I want a dog now.5. now有时用于强调时间,并不代表有now就一定用现在进行时。如:Go home now!【典例精析】(2023·淮安)用所给词的适当形式填空。Mike (chat) on the Internet with his grandparents now.解析:由now可知,此句时态为现在进行时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。答案: is chatting【小试身手】(淮安)对画线部分提问。Kitty is playing the piano at the concert.Kitty at the concert?What’s doing 现在分词的构成规则 (教材P48)现在分词的构成规则为:(1) 一般在动词词尾直接加-ing。如:watch→watching help→helping(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing。如:live→living make→making(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母(最后一个字母不是x),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。如:swim→swimming chat→chatting【典例精析】( )(2023·淮安涟水县)Don’t talk loudly! Grandma inthe room.A. sleeps B. sleep C. is sleeping解析:根据“Don’t talk loudly!”可知,下句应该用现在进行时,主语Grandma是第三人称单数,故谓语应用“is +动词的现在分词”。答案: C【小试身手】写出下列动词的现在分词。① go ② come ③ write ④ run ⑤ play ⑥ put going coming writing running playing putting in、 on、 at在表达时间时的用法 (教材P49)词 条 用 法 示 例in 常用在年份、月份、季节前,也用在上午、下午、晚上前。 in May在5月in winter在冬天in the evening在晚上词 条 用 法 示 例on 用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。 on Friday在星期五on May 4th在5月4日on Monday morning在星期一上午词 条 用 法 示 例at 常用在时刻、节日前或一些固定短语中。 at 7 o’clock在七点钟at night在夜晚时间介词in、 on、 at的用法口诀年、月、季节要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几日要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。at用在时分前,多说多练你最行。 【典例精析】(2024·淮安淮安区)选词填空。We like watching a lion dance (on/in) Chinese New Year’s Day.解析:在具体的某一天用介词on。答案: on【小试身手】用适当的介词填空。① I get up seven the morning.② His birthday is the fifth of July.③ Tom and Jack can make snowmen winter.④ We are going to middle school September this year.at in on in in 现在进行时的一般疑问句的用法 (教材P58)现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句:把be动词提至句首,句末用问号。如果陈述句中有some,则在一般疑问句中要改成any,如果有第一人称要改成第二人称。其答句为“Yes, ...am/is/are.”或“No, ... am/is/are not.”。如:【典例精析】( )(2023·扬州江都区)- Is anyone ? I can hear it.- Yes. The students are a Music lesson now.A. swimming; havingB. smoking; teachingC. singing; having解析:此对话为现在进行时,根据答语后句上音乐课可知,问句询问是否有人在唱歌。答案: C【小试身手】改为一般疑问句。My mother is reading books in the study.mother books in the study?Is your reading potato、 tomato的用法 (教材P58)potato和tomato的复数形式均是在词尾加-es。有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,在词尾加-es。类似的词还有hero(英雄)等。【典例精析】(2024·无锡梁溪区)根据中文提示填空。The (西红柿) soup smells nice and the meat with (土豆) tastes good.解析:修饰soup需用可数名词的单数,“土豆烧肉”可译为the meatwith potatoes。答案: tomato; potatoes【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。- What would you like?- I’d like some (potato), please.potatoes 序数词的构成规则 (教材P74)(1) 序数词1~19除了first、 second、 third为特殊形式外,其余基本都是由基数词后面加-th构成。(2) 有几个基数词加-th改为序数词时写法不规则,它们是fifth、 eighth、 ninth和twelfth。(3) 除10以外的整十数序数词的构成方法是先将整十数基数词词尾的y变为ie,再加-th,如: twenty→twentieth、 ninety→ninetieth。(4) 基数词中20以上的“几十几”变成序数词时,只要把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变,如: thirty-two→thirty-second。(5) 序数词也有相应的缩写形式,由阿拉伯数字后加序数词的最后两个字母构成,如: 1st、 2nd、 3rd、 4th、 65th。基数词变序数词口诀基变序,有规律。一、二、三,单独记,词尾各是t、 d、 d。-th,四加起。八减t,九去e。遇到ve, f替, ty变为tie。若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。 【典例精析】( )(2024·常州新北区)Mr Black has children and Sam ishis child.A. third; second B. three; secondC. one; second D. third; three解析:根据第一空后面的复数名词children可知,填基数词three,表示“三个”;根据第二空后面的单数名词child可知,应填序数词second,表示“第二个”。答案: B【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。I’m (twelve) and my birthday is on the (twenty) of June.twelve twentieth talk about sth.、 talk to/with sb.的用法 (教材P75)talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”。 talk 后跟人时,则用介词to或with,即talk to/with sb.。【典例精析】( )(2024·南通如东县)The students are talking theirplans for the summer holiday Miss Li.A. about; with B. about; and C. with; to解析:句意:学生们正在和李老师谈论他们的暑假计划。“谈论某事”用talk about sth.,“和某人谈论”用talk to/with sb.。答案: A【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。学生们正在和他们的老师谈论假期的情况。The students the holiday theirteacher.are talking about with/to 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My birthday is on the (nine) of August.2. Father’s Day is (come). I would like (buy)a present for my dad.3. It’s time (eat) the birthday cake. Let’s (go) now.4. - Who in the kitchen now?- Lily. She is a great .(cook)ninth coming to buy to eat go is cooking cook 5. (2024·泰州姜堰区)My mother is cooking some (tomato) soup for us.tomato 一二三二、 单项选择。( B )1. - When’s the Dragon Boat Festival?- It’s May or June.A. on B. in C. at( A )2. [文化知识](2024·南京雨花台区)The Dragon BoatFestival is a traditional holiday that commem-orates(纪念) the life anddeath of .A. Qu Yuan B. Du Fu C. Su ShiBA一二三( A )3. There are boys in the picture. The boy isBob.A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. five; fivethA( C )4. My parents usually the moon the Mid-Autumn Festival.A. sees; in B. look at; in C. look at; atC一二三( A )5. [文化知识](2024·泰州海陵区)“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。” is about .A. the Double Ninth FestivalB. the Dragon Boat FestivalC. the Mid-Autumn FestivalA一二三三、 [情境题](南京江宁区)李老师正在上课,看看她和同学们提了什么问题。选用方框内适当的句子补全对话。A. I draw some pictures and write some words on the card.B. Sometimes we go out and have a big dinner.C. What do you usually do on Father’s Day?D. I go back home and visit my father.E. It’s on the third Sunday of June.Miss Li: Do you know Father’s Day, boys?Bob: Yes. 1. E 一二三Liu Tao: We didn’t have Father’s Day in China before. But these years,it’s very popular.Miss Li: 2. Bob: I usually make a card for my father. 3. Liu Tao: I usually say “Happy Father’s Day!” to my dad and prepare(准备) some nice food for him with my mum. 4. Bob: What about you, Miss Li?Miss Li: 5. I usually buy him some presents and chat with himabout my work and life.Liu Tao: We all love our fathers!C A B D 一二三 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览