资源简介 (共41张PPT)第12课时 6年级下册(Units 1~2)第一部分 教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录wake up的用法 (教材P6)wake up中的up为副词,如果后面跟的宾语是名词,则该名词放在wake和up之间或up的后面;如果后面跟的宾语是代词,则该代词放在wake和up之间。如:Be quiet! Don’t wake up the boy.安静!不要吵醒这个男孩。It’s time for school. Wake him up.该上学了。把他叫醒。【典例精析】( )(2024·镇江句容改编)Sam walked by and Bobby up.A. wake B. wakes C. woke解析:根据walked可知句子是一般过去时,句中动词要用过去式,wake的过去式是woke。答案: C【小试身手】选词填空。The mouse (wakes/woke) the lion up, but the lion let themouse go.woke How can you help me?(教材P6)此句是由how引导的特殊疑问句, how是用来对方式、程度、状况等进行提问的疑问词。如:【典例精析】(2023·扬州高邮)对画线部分提问。We can help you with these nets. can you ?解析: with these nets是表示方式的介词短语,故用疑问词How提问。答案: How; help me/us【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。天正在下雨。我们怎样能出去呢?It’s . can we ?raining How get out let sb.do sth.的用法 (教材P6)let后跟的宾语是代词时,此代词要用宾格, let后接动词时,用动词原形。let的过去式与原形相同,类似的词有hurt、 hit、 cut、put等。如:【典例精析】(南通海安)用所给词的适当形式填空。- There (be) a show here soon. Let’s (put) thethings in order.- OK.解析: soon为表示将来的时间状语,故谓语动词用将来时结构; Let’s后接动词时,用动词原形。答案: is going to be/will be; put【小试身手】(1) ( B )- How can I do it?- Let you.A. my help B. me help C. me to help(2) 改为一般疑问句。The lion let the mouse go.the lion the mouse go?BDid let the next day与tomorrow的区别 (教材P7)the next day是指过去某个特定时间向后的一天,意为“第二天”;tomorrow是指今天向后的一天,意为“明天”。如:The next day, they found him in the mountain.第二天,他们在山里找到了他。We are going to ride our bikes in the park tomorrow.我们打算明天在公园里骑自行车。【典例精析】( )(无锡新吴区)It’s fine today. We’re going on anouting .A. the next day B. tomorrow C. next day解析:第一句指明时间点是今天,第二句的时态是一般将来时,故用tomorrow。答案: B【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。我们3月5日参观了故宫博物院,第二天我们爬上了长城。We the Palace Museum on the of March,and we up the Great Wall.visited fifth the next day climbed large、 strong、 sharp、 weak、 deep等词的用法 (教材P7)large、 strong、 sharp、 weak、 deep等均为描述特征的形容词,可在句中作定语或表语。如:The lion has long and sharp teeth.那头狮子长着又长又锋利的牙齿。The elephant is tall and strong.这头大象又高又壮。【典例精析】( )(连云港灌南县)- Now our country is .- Yes. I’m proud(自豪的) of her!A. strong B. weak C. travel解析: be动词之后用形容词作表语,此处表示我们的国家是强大的。答案: A【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。这头狮子又大又强壮,但是这只老鼠又小又弱。The lion is and , but the mouse is small and .large strong weak excitedly、 quietly、 loudly、 happily、 sadly等词的结构 (教材P9)excitedly、 quietly、 loudly、 happily、 sadly等均为副词,除happily以外,其他都是由形容词加-ly构成的。happy是以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词,这类形容词变为副词时,将y变为i,再加-ly,类似的词有angry、 easy等。如:The students are cheering excitedly.学生们正在激动地欢呼。She is sitting there quietly.她正静静地坐在那儿。He looked at me angrily.他生气地看着我。【典例精析】(2024·南京建邺区)用所给词的适当形式填空。The little girl lost her new kite. She cried (sad).解析: cried是cry的过去式,为动词,用副词修饰。答案: sadly【小试身手】根据首字母提示填空。They are singing in the room.happily 副词修饰谓语动词的用法 (教材P9)副词在句中修饰谓语动词时,一般放在所修饰的谓语动词之后,在句中作状语。如:The old man is walking slowly.这个老人正在慢慢地走路。She doesn’t give up easily.她不轻易放弃。【典例精析】( )(2023·南京江宁区)- Does Tom learn English ?- Yes, he does. He likes reading English .A. well; loudlyB. good; loudlyC. well; slow解析: learn English和read English为动词短语,后都用副词来修饰。答案: A【小试身手】( D )(2023·苏州常熟)Alice sings beautifully, but shedances .A. good B. wellC. bad D. badlyDearly、 late的用法 (教材P16)early和late是一对反义词,既可作形容词,又可作副词。作形容词时常在句中作表语,作副词时常在句中作状语。如:【典例精析】( )(2023·南通海安)He often feels sleepy in the morning becausehe goes to bed too .A. early B. late C. fast解析:根据前半句“他上午经常感觉困”可推测他睡觉太迟了。答案: B【小试身手】选词填空。- Did you go to bed (early/late) last night?- Yes, but I still feel sleepy.early finish one’s homework的用法 (教材P16)finish one’s homework意为“完成某人的家庭作业”,短语中的one’s随着主语的变化而变化。do one’s homework意为“做某人的家庭作业”。如:I finished my homework at eight last night.我昨晚八点完成了我的家庭作业。 homework为不可数名词,无复数形式,类似的词还有housework。【典例精析】(淮安清江浦区)根据首字母提示填空。Little Johnny always f his homework before dinner.解析:由always可知,此句应用一般现在时,Little Johnny为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。答案: finishes【小试身手】根据中文提示填空。Mary usually (完成她的家庭作业) before eight.finishes her homework “put ... in order”的用法 (教材P16)“put ...in order”意为“把……整理得井井有条”, put后面可以跟名词或代词。如:You should put your books in order.你应该把你的书整理得井井有条。Your books are everywhere. You should put them in order.你的书到处都是。你应该把它们整理得井井有条。【典例精析】(2023·扬州宝应县)根据首字母提示填空。Wang Bing always p his things in order at home.解析:“把……整理得井井有条”为“put ...in order”, 由always可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语Wang Bing为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。答案: puts【小试身手】(1) ( A )My mother always puts her things order.A. in B. on C. atA(2) 根据中文意思,完成句子。他应该把他的衣服整理得井井有条。He should clothes .put his in order messy、 tidy的用法 (教材P16)messy和tidy是一对反义词,它们都是形容词,在句中可作表语,也可作定语。如:David’s room is always messy and dirty.戴维的房间总是又乱又脏。This is a tidy and beautiful room.这是一个既整洁又漂亮的房间。【典例精析】(淮安清江浦区)根据首字母提示填空。What a messy room! You should keep your room clean and t .解析:下句是提醒对方应保持房间干净与整洁。答案: tidy【小试身手】(1) ( A )- Your bedroom is so . You shouldn’t put yourthings everywhere.- OK.A. messy B. nice C. tidy(2) 根据中文意思,完成句子。王兵的书桌总是很整洁,但是刘涛的书桌有时乱七八糟。Wang Bing’s desk always , but Liu Tao’s desk sometimes .Ais tidy is messy 一、 [情境题]老师正在课堂上带着同学们玩“一起选一选”的游戏。选用方框内适当的短语填空。cheered for them wakes up From then on is bad for1. Don’t drink too much cola. It your teeth.2. , Sam and Bobby became good friends.3. They had a running race last Sunday. It was exciting and all thestudents loudly.is bad for From then on cheered for them 4. Liu Tao has a good habit. He early every morning.wakes up 一二三四二、 单项选择。( C )1. (2024·南京雨花台区)The football game is so .People are cheering for the players .A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitedlyC一二三四( A )2. (2024·南京建邺区)Sam is a good boy. He goesto school early and falls asleep in class.A. always; never B. never; neverC. always; often( B )3. (2024·扬州仪征)- You’re late again. Don’t getup .- I’m sorry.A. early B. late C. wellAB一二三四( B )4. (2024·无锡锡山区)Mary can’t draw , but shedances .A. good; beautifullyB. well; beautifullyC. well; beautifulB一二三四三、 按要求完成句子。1. The farmer caught the rabbit with a large net.(同义句转换)The farmer a large net the rabbit.2. The boy didn’t say happily.(改为肯定句)The boy .3. Finally, the king let the two men go.(改为否定句)Finally, the king the two men .4. I brush my teeth every morning.(用Helen替换I改写句子)Helen teeth every morning.used to catch said happily didn’t let go brushes her 一二三四四、 (2024·连云港赣榆区改编)根据首字母提示完成对话。(It is Children’s Day today. Miss Liu and her students are talking abouthow to be a good child.)Miss Liu: What should a good child do?S1: A good child should study h .S2: I think a good child should not go to bed l .S3: A good child should brush his t every day.S4: To be a good child, he should keep the room clean and t .S5: A good child should walk q in the library.Miss Liu: Good answers.ard ate eeth idy uietly 一二三四 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览