2025小升初英语总复习教材梳理(译林版)第10课时 6年级上册(Units 5~6)(共47张PPT)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2025小升初英语总复习教材梳理(译林版)第10课时 6年级上册(Units 5~6)(共47张PPT)

资源简介

(共47张PPT)
第10课时 6年级上册(Units 5~6)
第一部分 教材梳理
01
考点演练
02
达标训练


Be careful!(教材P48)
“Be careful!”是用来提醒别人小心的祈使句,其同义句为“Look
out!”。其答语通常为“OK, thank you.”。
【典例精析】
(  )(扬州仪征)      The floor is wet.
A. Look at! B. Look out! C. Look out of!
解析: “Look out!”意为“小心!”,同义句为“Be careful!”,是
用来提醒别人注意的祈使句。
答案: B
【小试身手】
根据所设情景,选择正确答案。
( B )过马路时,路上车很多,你可以对同学们说:
A. Look out for!
B. Be careful!
C. No littering!
B
Do you want some ...?(教材P48)
“Do you want some ...?”是征求对方意见时的常用句型,其同
义句型为“Would you like some ...?”。其答语为“Yes, please.”或
“No, thank you.”。此句型中通常用some(表示希望得到肯定回
答),而不用any。
【典例精析】
(  )(淮安淮安区)- Do you want     coffee, Mr Smith?
- No, thank you.
A. some B. any
C. a lot
解析: “Do you want ...?”是希望得到对方肯定回答的句型,故问句
中用some,而不用any。
答案: A
【小试身手】
根据所设情景,选出相应的句子。
( A )① 妈妈问你是否想要些肉,她可以说:
( C )② 你想要吃些面条,可以说:
( B )③ 爸爸建议你喝点茶,你不想要,可以说:
A. Do you want some meat?
B. No, thanks.
C. I’d like some noodles.
A
C
B
No littering/parking/smoking/
eating or drinking ... (教材P48)
“No ...”意为“请勿……;禁止……”。No后跟动词时要用动词
的-ing形式,后面连接两个动名词时,中间要用or,不能用and。其同
义句型为“Don’t +动词原形.”。如:
The sign means “No eating or drinking”.
这个标识的意思是“请勿吃喝”。
【典例精析】
(2024·无锡梁溪区)用所给词的适当形式填空。
“No     ” means we can’t     here.(smoke)
解析: No后跟动词的-ing形式, can’t后跟动词原形。
答案: smoking; smoke
【小试身手】
( C )We shouldn’t     here. That sign means
“No     ”.
A. litter; litter
B. littering; litter
C. litter; littering
C
What does it mean?(教材P48)
“What does it mean?”是询问别人它是什么意思的句型。其答语
为“It means ...”。该句的复数形式为“What do they mean?”,其答
语为“They mean ...”。如:
- What does it mean, Dad?
爸爸,它是什么意思?
- It means you can’t take photos here.
它的意思是你不能在这儿拍照。
【典例精析】
(徐州新沂)根据图片提示,
回答问题。
What does this sign mean?
_____________________________________________
解析: “What does ...mean?”的答句应用“It means ...”。根据图
片可知,是提醒小心地滑。
答案: It means “Wet floor”.
【小试身手】
( B )- What     these signs mean?
- They     “No dogs”.
A. does; mean B. do; mean
C. does; means
B
smell的用法(教材P49)
smell既可作实义动词,后跟宾语,又可作连系动词,后跟形容词。
类似的词还有feel、 sound、 become等。如:
I can smell the smoke from there.
我能闻到从那儿(飘)来的烟味。
Helen doesn’t feel well today.
海伦今天感觉不舒服。
feel good与feel well的区别
good为形容词,意为“好的”; well也可作形容词,意为“健康
的”,相当于healthy。 feel good一般指心情愉悦, feel well一般指身体
健康。
【典例精析】
(宿迁沭阳县)用所给词的适当形式填空。
Then, the weather     (become) colder and colder. We all had a
cold.
解析:根据后句谓语动词had可知,前句谓语动词也用过去式。
答案: became
【小试身手】
根据中文意思,完成句子。
肉闻起来很香。它很好吃。
The meat nice. It’s .
smells 
yummy 
in a/the tree与on a/the tree的区别(教材P55)
in a/the tree 描述非自然部分的物体,这些物体不是树的一部
分,可能是暂时停留在树上。
on a/the tree 用于描述树的自然部分,这些部分直接附着在树
上,是树的一部分。
【典例精析】
(  )(2024·无锡锡山区)- Can you see the apples     the
tree?
- Yes, and I can also hear some birds singing     the tree.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on
解析:苹果生长在树上,是树的一部分,故用on the tree;鸟非树上生长
之物,不是树的一部分,故用in the tree。
答案: A
【小试身手】
选词填空。
The flowers (in/on) the tree come out.
on 
keep的用法(教材P58)
keep既可作实义动词,又可作系动词。作系动词时,后常跟形容
词。如:
We should keep our school clean and tidy.
我们应该保持我们的学校干净和整洁。
Keep quiet. Let’s begin our class now.
保持安静。咱们现在开始上课吧。
【典例精析】
(  )(苏州昆山)To keep     , we must cross the
road     .
A. safe; safety B. safe; safely
C. safely; safety D. safely; safe
解析:表达保持某种状态时,应用结构“keep +形容词”; cross为动
词,后用副词修饰。
答案: B
【小试身手】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(put) your things in order, Peter. You have
(keep) your room clean.
Put 
to keep 
of所有格的用法 (教材P58)
【典例精析】
(2024·南通海安改编)根据中文提示填空。
This is                         (城市的
第二个博物馆).
解析:句意为“这是城市的第二个博物馆。”。 of所有格用于连接两个
名词,表示前一个名词是后一个名词的所属者。
答案: the second museum of the city
【小试身手】
( C )This is a picture     my family.
A. at B. for C. of
C
形容词作宾语补足语的用法 (教材P58)
形容词作宾语补足语时,放在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。后
跟形容词作宾语补足语的常见动词有make、 keep、 find等。
【典例精析】
(  )(2024·南京建邺区)I like music very much.
Music     people     .
A. make; happy B. makes; happy
C. makes; happily
解析:主语Music为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;第
二空用形容词happy作宾语补足语。
答案: B
【小试身手】
(2024·常州溧阳)根据首字母提示填空。
Look at the old picture of our city. Rubbish the streets messy
and .
made 
dirty 
walk与on foot的区别 (教材P59)
两者虽然都意为“步行”,但它们的用法不同。 walk是动词,在句
中作谓语; on foot是介词短语,表示方式,在句中作状语,两者不能直
接互换。
【典例精析】
(2023·淮安涟水县)同义句转换。
Helen went to school on foot this morning.
Helen         school this morning.
解析: “go to ...on foot”相当于“walk to ...”。
答案: walked to
【小试身手】
根据中文意思,完成句子。
她没赶上公共汽车,只好步行回家。
She didn’t catch the bus and had to .
walk 
home 
help do sth.的用法 (教材P59)
help do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。 help sb.后跟动词时,可跟to加
动词原形,即help sb. to do sth.,也可不跟to,直接加动词原形。如:
Vegetables help us keep healthy.
蔬菜帮助我们保持健康。
【典例精析】
(2023·南通如东县)用所给词的适当形式填空。
The mouse helped the lion     (get) out.
解析:“帮助某人做某事”为help sb.(to) do sth.。
答案: (to) get
【小试身手】
( B )Sometimes Liu Tao     his parents     the house.
A. helps; cleans
B. helps; clean
C. help; clean
B
句子的升降调 (教材P63)
英语中,句子的语调根据说话时调门的上升或下降可分为升调和降
调两种。降调一般用在陈述句、祈使句、特殊疑问句等句式中;升调一
般用在一般疑问句等句式中。如:
- What can we do to keep our school clean? ↘
为了保持校园干净,我们能做些什么呢?
- Can we sweep the floor every day? ↗
我们可以每天扫地吗?
- Good idea! ↘
好主意!
【典例精析】
(  )(2024·南通海门区)在读“- Will you cook fish for me? -
Yes.”这个对话时,我们要注意做到     。
A. 降调;升调
B. 升调;降调
C. 升调;升调
解析:上句为一般疑问句,句尾用升调;下句为陈述句,句尾用降调。
答案: B
【小试身手】
(2024·常州溧阳)圈出正确的语调。
Are you going fishing?( A. ↗ B. ↘) Please catch a fish for me.
(C. ↗ D. ↘)
A.
D.
pick up的用法 (教材P64)
pick up意为“捡起,拾起”,可跟名词或代词作宾语。如果跟的宾
语是名词,名词放在pick和up之间或up的后面;如果跟的宾语是代词,
代词放在pick和up之间。
【典例精析】
(  )(徐州铜山区)- My skirt is on the floor. Can you     for
me?
- Sure, Mum.
A. pick them up
B. pick it up
C. pick up it
解析: skirt为单数,故用代词it,且代词应放在pick和up之间。
答案: B
【小试身手】
( A )Look! There are some bottles on the ground. Please     .
A. pick them up
B. pick it up
C. pick up them
A
一、 根据首字母或中文提示填空。
1. There are many (工厂) near the school.
2. We can take the (地铁) to keep the (空气)
clean.
3. I like (居住) in the city very much.
4. Be c ! There are many cars on the road.
5. Please don’t eat here. That sign means “No e ”.
6. The food s nice. I want to eat it now.
factories 
metro 
air 
living 
areful 
ating 
mells 



二、 单项选择。
( C )1. - What does this sign     ?
- It     you can’t walk on the grass.
A. mean; mean B. means; means
C. mean; means
( A )2. - Do you want     cola?
- Yes, please.
A. some B. many C. any
C
A



( A )3. - What     the living room messy?
- The     make it messy.
A. makes; toys B. make; toys
C. makes; toy
( B )4. Look at the sign “NO LITTERING”. You
can’t     here.
A. park your car
B. put the rubbish
C. touch the things
A
B



( C )5. My pencils are on the floor. Please help me     .
A. pick it up
B. pick up it
C. pick them up
( C )6. (2024·南通通州区)Which sentence is NOT right?
A. The Chinese invented the compass.
B. In the US, people call the metro “subway”.
C. In the UK, we ask “Where is the restroom?”.
C
C



三、 [情境题](2023·常州溧阳)彼得正在放学回家的路上,看看他正
在做什么。选用方框内适当的句子补全对话。
A. We must look out for them.
B. We have some animal signs.
C. Where’s the underground station?
D. There’s a word “UNDERGROUND”
in the middle.
E. The sign for the underground station
there is red.



Woman: Excuse me. 1.
Peter: It’s over there. Can you see that sign?
Woman: Yes. Thank you. I just came from the UK. 2.
Peter: Yes. There are different signs in different places.
Woman: In the UK, the sign is a big red circle. 3.
Peter: Are there any interesting signs in your country?
Woman: Yes. 4. Sometimes the animals use the road too.
5.
Peter: That’s really interesting.
C 
E 
D 
B 
A 


展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览