资源简介 (共47张PPT)第10课时 6年级上册(Units 5~6)第一部分 教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录Be careful!(教材P48)“Be careful!”是用来提醒别人小心的祈使句,其同义句为“Lookout!”。其答语通常为“OK, thank you.”。【典例精析】( )(扬州仪征) The floor is wet.A. Look at! B. Look out! C. Look out of!解析: “Look out!”意为“小心!”,同义句为“Be careful!”,是用来提醒别人注意的祈使句。答案: B【小试身手】根据所设情景,选择正确答案。( B )过马路时,路上车很多,你可以对同学们说:A. Look out for!B. Be careful!C. No littering!BDo you want some ...?(教材P48)“Do you want some ...?”是征求对方意见时的常用句型,其同义句型为“Would you like some ...?”。其答语为“Yes, please.”或“No, thank you.”。此句型中通常用some(表示希望得到肯定回答),而不用any。【典例精析】( )(淮安淮安区)- Do you want coffee, Mr Smith?- No, thank you.A. some B. anyC. a lot解析: “Do you want ...?”是希望得到对方肯定回答的句型,故问句中用some,而不用any。答案: A【小试身手】根据所设情景,选出相应的句子。( A )① 妈妈问你是否想要些肉,她可以说:( C )② 你想要吃些面条,可以说:( B )③ 爸爸建议你喝点茶,你不想要,可以说:A. Do you want some meat?B. No, thanks.C. I’d like some noodles.ACBNo littering/parking/smoking/eating or drinking ... (教材P48)“No ...”意为“请勿……;禁止……”。No后跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式,后面连接两个动名词时,中间要用or,不能用and。其同义句型为“Don’t +动词原形.”。如:The sign means “No eating or drinking”.这个标识的意思是“请勿吃喝”。【典例精析】(2024·无锡梁溪区)用所给词的适当形式填空。“No ” means we can’t here.(smoke)解析: No后跟动词的-ing形式, can’t后跟动词原形。答案: smoking; smoke【小试身手】( C )We shouldn’t here. That sign means“No ”.A. litter; litterB. littering; litterC. litter; litteringCWhat does it mean?(教材P48)“What does it mean?”是询问别人它是什么意思的句型。其答语为“It means ...”。该句的复数形式为“What do they mean?”,其答语为“They mean ...”。如:- What does it mean, Dad?爸爸,它是什么意思?- It means you can’t take photos here.它的意思是你不能在这儿拍照。【典例精析】(徐州新沂)根据图片提示,回答问题。What does this sign mean?_____________________________________________解析: “What does ...mean?”的答句应用“It means ...”。根据图片可知,是提醒小心地滑。答案: It means “Wet floor”.【小试身手】( B )- What these signs mean?- They “No dogs”.A. does; mean B. do; meanC. does; meansBsmell的用法(教材P49)smell既可作实义动词,后跟宾语,又可作连系动词,后跟形容词。类似的词还有feel、 sound、 become等。如:I can smell the smoke from there.我能闻到从那儿(飘)来的烟味。Helen doesn’t feel well today.海伦今天感觉不舒服。feel good与feel well的区别good为形容词,意为“好的”; well也可作形容词,意为“健康的”,相当于healthy。 feel good一般指心情愉悦, feel well一般指身体健康。【典例精析】(宿迁沭阳县)用所给词的适当形式填空。Then, the weather (become) colder and colder. We all had acold.解析:根据后句谓语动词had可知,前句谓语动词也用过去式。答案: became【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。肉闻起来很香。它很好吃。The meat nice. It’s .smells yummy in a/the tree与on a/the tree的区别(教材P55)in a/the tree 描述非自然部分的物体,这些物体不是树的一部分,可能是暂时停留在树上。on a/the tree 用于描述树的自然部分,这些部分直接附着在树上,是树的一部分。【典例精析】( )(2024·无锡锡山区)- Can you see the apples thetree?- Yes, and I can also hear some birds singing the tree.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on解析:苹果生长在树上,是树的一部分,故用on the tree;鸟非树上生长之物,不是树的一部分,故用in the tree。答案: A【小试身手】选词填空。The flowers (in/on) the tree come out.on keep的用法(教材P58)keep既可作实义动词,又可作系动词。作系动词时,后常跟形容词。如:We should keep our school clean and tidy.我们应该保持我们的学校干净和整洁。Keep quiet. Let’s begin our class now.保持安静。咱们现在开始上课吧。【典例精析】( )(苏州昆山)To keep , we must cross theroad .A. safe; safety B. safe; safelyC. safely; safety D. safely; safe解析:表达保持某种状态时,应用结构“keep +形容词”; cross为动词,后用副词修饰。答案: B【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。(put) your things in order, Peter. You have (keep) your room clean.Put to keep of所有格的用法 (教材P58)【典例精析】(2024·南通海安改编)根据中文提示填空。This is (城市的第二个博物馆).解析:句意为“这是城市的第二个博物馆。”。 of所有格用于连接两个名词,表示前一个名词是后一个名词的所属者。答案: the second museum of the city【小试身手】( C )This is a picture my family.A. at B. for C. ofC形容词作宾语补足语的用法 (教材P58)形容词作宾语补足语时,放在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。后跟形容词作宾语补足语的常见动词有make、 keep、 find等。【典例精析】( )(2024·南京建邺区)I like music very much.Music people .A. make; happy B. makes; happyC. makes; happily解析:主语Music为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;第二空用形容词happy作宾语补足语。答案: B【小试身手】(2024·常州溧阳)根据首字母提示填空。Look at the old picture of our city. Rubbish the streets messyand .made dirty walk与on foot的区别 (教材P59)两者虽然都意为“步行”,但它们的用法不同。 walk是动词,在句中作谓语; on foot是介词短语,表示方式,在句中作状语,两者不能直接互换。【典例精析】(2023·淮安涟水县)同义句转换。Helen went to school on foot this morning.Helen school this morning.解析: “go to ...on foot”相当于“walk to ...”。答案: walked to【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。她没赶上公共汽车,只好步行回家。She didn’t catch the bus and had to .walk home help do sth.的用法 (教材P59)help do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。 help sb.后跟动词时,可跟to加动词原形,即help sb. to do sth.,也可不跟to,直接加动词原形。如:Vegetables help us keep healthy.蔬菜帮助我们保持健康。【典例精析】(2023·南通如东县)用所给词的适当形式填空。The mouse helped the lion (get) out.解析:“帮助某人做某事”为help sb.(to) do sth.。答案: (to) get【小试身手】( B )Sometimes Liu Tao his parents the house.A. helps; cleansB. helps; cleanC. help; cleanB句子的升降调 (教材P63)英语中,句子的语调根据说话时调门的上升或下降可分为升调和降调两种。降调一般用在陈述句、祈使句、特殊疑问句等句式中;升调一般用在一般疑问句等句式中。如:- What can we do to keep our school clean? ↘为了保持校园干净,我们能做些什么呢?- Can we sweep the floor every day? ↗我们可以每天扫地吗?- Good idea! ↘好主意!【典例精析】( )(2024·南通海门区)在读“- Will you cook fish for me? -Yes.”这个对话时,我们要注意做到 。A. 降调;升调B. 升调;降调C. 升调;升调解析:上句为一般疑问句,句尾用升调;下句为陈述句,句尾用降调。答案: B【小试身手】(2024·常州溧阳)圈出正确的语调。Are you going fishing?( A. ↗ B. ↘) Please catch a fish for me.(C. ↗ D. ↘)A.D.pick up的用法 (教材P64)pick up意为“捡起,拾起”,可跟名词或代词作宾语。如果跟的宾语是名词,名词放在pick和up之间或up的后面;如果跟的宾语是代词,代词放在pick和up之间。【典例精析】( )(徐州铜山区)- My skirt is on the floor. Can you forme?- Sure, Mum.A. pick them upB. pick it upC. pick up it解析: skirt为单数,故用代词it,且代词应放在pick和up之间。答案: B【小试身手】( A )Look! There are some bottles on the ground. Please .A. pick them upB. pick it upC. pick up themA一、 根据首字母或中文提示填空。1. There are many (工厂) near the school.2. We can take the (地铁) to keep the (空气)clean.3. I like (居住) in the city very much.4. Be c ! There are many cars on the road.5. Please don’t eat here. That sign means “No e ”.6. The food s nice. I want to eat it now.factories metro air living areful ating mells 一二三二、 单项选择。( C )1. - What does this sign ?- It you can’t walk on the grass.A. mean; mean B. means; meansC. mean; means( A )2. - Do you want cola?- Yes, please.A. some B. many C. anyCA一二三( A )3. - What the living room messy?- The make it messy.A. makes; toys B. make; toysC. makes; toy( B )4. Look at the sign “NO LITTERING”. Youcan’t here.A. park your carB. put the rubbishC. touch the thingsAB一二三( C )5. My pencils are on the floor. Please help me .A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick them up( C )6. (2024·南通通州区)Which sentence is NOT right?A. The Chinese invented the compass.B. In the US, people call the metro “subway”.C. In the UK, we ask “Where is the restroom?”.CC一二三三、 [情境题](2023·常州溧阳)彼得正在放学回家的路上,看看他正在做什么。选用方框内适当的句子补全对话。A. We must look out for them.B. We have some animal signs.C. Where’s the underground station?D. There’s a word “UNDERGROUND”in the middle.E. The sign for the underground stationthere is red.一二三Woman: Excuse me. 1. Peter: It’s over there. Can you see that sign?Woman: Yes. Thank you. I just came from the UK. 2. Peter: Yes. There are different signs in different places.Woman: In the UK, the sign is a big red circle. 3. Peter: Are there any interesting signs in your country?Woman: Yes. 4. Sometimes the animals use the road too.5. Peter: That’s really interesting.C E D B A 一二三 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览