资源简介 (共43张PPT)第13课时 6年级下册(Units 3~4)第一部分 教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录many、 much与a lot of的区别 (教材P26)【典例精析】(2023·苏州常熟)根据首字母提示填空。There is m food in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any.解析: food为不可数名词,应用much来修饰。答案: much【小试身手】同义句转换。There are many books on the floor.There are books on the floor.lots of have ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner(教材P26)“have ...for breakfast/lunch/dinner”意为“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃……”, breakfast/lunch/dinner前一般不加冠词。如:I usually have some rice and fish for dinner.我晚餐通常吃些米饭和鱼肉。【典例精析】( )(淮安淮安区)- What do you have breakfast?- I have bread.A. for; any B. with; many C. for; some解析: “have ...for breakfast”为固定搭配, bread为不可数名词,不能用many修饰,肯定句中用some。答案: C【小试身手】连词成句。vegetables, has, lunch, Jim, some, for (.) Jim has some vegetables for lunch.a few与a little的区别 (教材P27)如: There are a few bananas and apples on the table.桌上有几根香蕉和几个苹果。Wang Bing drinks a little coffee every morning.王兵每天早上喝一点儿咖啡。【典例精析】(2024·连云港赣榆区)根据句意,选择合适的短语完成句子,将序号写在横线上。He shouldn’t drink only (A. a few B. a little C. too many)water every day.解析: water为不可数名词,应用a little来修饰, a few和too many修饰可数名词的复数。答案: B【小试身手】( A )(2024·南通海安)Please give me oranges. I onlyhave orange juice in the glass. I want to make some.A. a few; a little B. a lot; little C. some; a lotAbread、 juice、 meat、 milk、 rice、 water等词的用法 (教材P29)bread、 juice、 meat、 milk、 rice、 water等均为不可数名词,无复数形式。如:There’s a lot of bread and juice on the table.桌上有许多面包和果汁。【典例精析】( )(2024·南京建邺区)There is only milk in the fridge. Imust buy some now.A. a lot B. a little C. a few解析: milk为不可数名词,不能用a few修饰,根据第二句句意“我必须现在去买一些。”可知,冰箱里只有一点点牛奶了。答案: B【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。There (be) some (milk) and (bread)over there.is milk bread Can I have some ...?(教材P32)“Can I have some ...?”是向别人征求意见并希望得到对方肯定回答的一种委婉表达,意为“我能要些……吗?”,句中的some不能改为any。如:【典例精析】( )(2024·苏州昆山)Can I have orange juice?A. many B. anyC. some D. lot解析: “Can I have some ...?”是向别人征求意见并希望得到对方肯定回答的一种委婉表达,句中的some不能改为any, orange juice为不可数名词,不能用many来修饰。答案: C【小试身手】根据所设情景,判断正(√)误( )。( )你想向妈妈要一些可乐,可以说:Can I have some juice, Mum? Can you see the red man?(教材P36)此句为含有情态动词can的一般疑问句。在将含有can的肯定句改为一般疑问句时,将can提到句首,句末用问号。其答语为“Yes, ...can.”或“No, ...can’t.”。如:【典例精析】( )(2024·泰州姜堰区)- I listen to music, Mum?- No, you . It’s late. You go to bed now.A. Must; mustn’t; canB. Can; mustn’t; mustC. Can; can’t; must解析:根据题意,是在询问对方“我能听音乐吗?”,情态动词can符合题意, must意为 “必须”, A选项不符;答句也要使用情态动词can的相应形式,此处no引导否定回答,使用can’t符合; must代入句意为“现在你必须上床睡觉了。”。答案: C【小试身手】改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答。I can speak English well.- English well?- , .Can you speak No I can’t safe、 safely、 safety的用法(教材P36)如: It’s safe now. You can go safely.现在安全了。你们能安全地走了。Road safety is very important to everyone.马路安全对每个人都很重要。【典例精析】( )(2024·常州溧阳)The policeman is telling the students aboutroad .A. safe B. safely C. safety解析: about后跟名词作宾语。答案: C【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。Mum, don’t worry about my . It’s very .(safe)safety safe look out for与look out of的区别 (教材P37)look out for意为“当心,提防”, look out of意为“向……外看”。如:Look out for fire in winter.冬天要当心火。The boy is looking out of the window.这个男孩正向窗外看。【典例精析】( )(2024·泰州泰兴)When you cross the road, youmust the cars and bikes.A. look out of B. look forC. look out for解析:句意:当你过马路时,你必须当心小汽车和自行车。“当心”为look out for。答案: C【小试身手】选词填空。Nancy looked out (for/of) the window and saw many peopleoutside.of stay的用法 (教材P37)stay意为“保持”,既可用作实义动词,又可用作系动词,其后可接形容词作表语。类似的词有become、 get、 look、 keep等。如:Everyone should follow the traffic rules and stay safe.每个人都应该遵守交通规则,保持安全。Yang Ling looks very happy today.杨玲今天看上去很开心。【典例精析】(宿迁宿城区)根据首字母提示填空。Stay s and follow the rules on the roads.解析: Stay可作系动词,后接形容词。答案: safe【小试身手】(南通如东县)用所给词的适当形式填空。Miss Li is a quiet woman. She often (stay) at home.stays must、 mustn’t、 can、 can’t的用法 (教材P39)must和can均为情态动词,分别意为“必须”和“能”,其后跟动词原形。其否定形式分别为mustn’t和can’t。【典例精析】( )(2023·淮安洪泽区)Road safety is important. To stay safe, wemustn’t on the road.A. wait for the green manB. wait on the pavementC. watch mobile phones解析:根据常识可知,我们不能在马路上看手机。答案: C【小试身手】选词填空。① You (can’t/can) cross the road when the traffic light is red.② (2024·淮安淮安区)You (must/mustn’t) play footballon the road. It’s not safe.can’t mustn’t 情态动词can和must在特殊疑问句中的用法 (教材P39)在将含有can/must的肯定句改为特殊疑问句时,要将can/must提到主语之前、疑问词之后。如:You can get there by metro.→ How can I get there?We must look out for cars on the road.→ What must we look out for on the road?【典例精析】( )(2023·泰州兴化)- must the bus stop here, YangLing?- Because there is a red light.A. Why B. Where C. What解析:根据答句可知,问句是问公共汽车为什么要在这儿停下来,应选疑问词Why。答案: A【小试身手】对画线部分提问。You must be careful on the road.must I on the road?What do drive on the left/right side of the road (教材P41)在大多数国家,人们靠右驾驶。但在英国、日本、澳大利亚等国家,人们靠左驾驶。在中国,除了香港和澳门,人们靠右驾驶。如:In Australia, people drive on the left side of the road.在澳大利亚,人们靠马路左侧驾驶。【典例精析】( )(2024·镇江句容)In these cities, except , peopledrive on the left side of the road.A. London B. New York C. Sydney解析:根据常识可知,人们在伦敦和悉尼是靠左驾驶,而在纽约是靠右驾驶。答案: B【小试身手】选词填空。In (Huai’an/Hong Kong), people drive on the right side ofthe road.Huai’an 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. You can go with other people. Then the drivers can see you (easy).2. There are many busy (road) in our city.3. You can see a lot of traffic (light) in the street.4. Helen usually (have) noodles and vegetables for lunch.5. (2024·南京雨花台区)We (must) play basketball onthe road.easily roads lights has mustn’t 一二三二、 单项选择。( A )1. (2024·南通通州区)- In London, people drive onthe side of the road.- Oh, we drive on the side in Nantong.A. left; right B. right; leftC. right; rightA一二三( C )2. (2024·盐城阜宁县)In a healthy diet,there much sweet food. But there lots of vegetables andfruit.A. aren’t; are B. are; areC. isn’t; are D. isn’t; isC一二三( A )3. You should stay on the road. is veryimportant.A. safe; SafetyB. safely; SafeC. safe; Safely( C )4. (2024·南京建邺区)When you walk across the road, youmust wait the pavement the green man.A. for; at B. for; of C. on; forAC一二三( C )5. (2024·苏州吴江区)- How can we cross the road safely?- First, . Next, . And then, .Finally, .① you can cross the road② you must look at the traffic lights③ you must look for a zebra crossing④ you must wait for the green manA. ①②③④ B. ③②①④C. ③②④① D. ②③④①C一二三三、 (2023·南通通州区)选用方框内适当的句子补全对话。A. That’s not healthy.B. I have lunch and dinner every day, butnot breakfast.C. What did you have for breakfast thismorning?D. What about you, Tina?E. I had bread and milk this morning.Alice: Hello, Tim. 1. C 一二三Tim: Hi, Alice. I had two hamburgers and some cola. I also had theseyesterday.Alice: 2. You should drink some milk and eat some fruit.Tim: But I love hamburgers.Alice: You can eat a little meat, but not too much. 3. Tina: I didn’t have breakfast this morning.A D 4. Alice: Breakfast is very important. We should have breakfast every day.Tina: What did you have for breakfast?Alice: 5. I also had an apple.B E 一二三 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览