资源简介 (共35张PPT)第3课时 4年级下册第一部分 教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录nice/clever/cool/naughty/cute/shy/bad等词的用法(教材P2)nice/clever/cool/naughty/cute/shy/bad等均为形容词,在句中可作表语或定语。如:Mr White is tall and cool.怀特老师又高又酷。Daming is a clever and naughty boy.大明是个既聪明又淘气的男孩。【典例精析】( )(漯河郾城区)- You’re a friend. I’ll miss youforever.- Thank you. I enjoyed our time together.A. same B. national C. wonderful解析:本题中空白处所填单词用来修饰名词friend,在句中作定语,需用形容词。根据句意可知,空白处应该填wonderful,意为“极好的,精彩的”。答案: C【小试身手】连词成句。is, he, clever, very (.) He is very clever.whose的用法(教材P9)whose意为“谁的”,是用来询问物品的主人的特殊疑问词。询问物品的主人的基本句型为“Whose +可数名词单数/不可数名词+ isit/this/that?”和“Whose +可数名词复数+ are they/these/those?”,其答语分别为“It’s ...”和They’re ...”。如:- Whose socks are these?这些是谁的袜子?- They’re Daming’s. 它们是大明的。【典例精析】( )(安庆大观区)- book is this?- It’s my brother’s.A. Who B. Whose C. What解析:根据答句可知,问句询问“这是谁的书?”, whose意为“谁的”。答案: B( C )当你想知道地上的铅笔是谁的时,你可以问:A. Who is it?B. Who’s pencil is it?C. Whose pencil is it?C【小试身手】根据所设情景,选择正确答案。will在一般将来时中的用法(教材P20)will用于一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,相当于be going to,后接动词原形,但will没有人称和数的变化。它常与tomorrow, nextweek, next month, next year等表示将来的时间状语连用。如:I’ll finish primary school next month.我下个月就要小学毕业了。【典例精析】(日照五莲县)连词成句。will, cloudy, it, Tianjin, be, in (.)解析:根据cloudy可知,此句介绍的是天气,故根据句型结构“It willbe ...”来组合句子。答案: It will be cloudy in Tianjin.【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。We (visit) our grandparents tomorrow afternoon.will visit will在否定句中的用法(教材P21)将含有will的一般将来时的肯定句改为否定句时,在will后面加上not,也可缩略成won’t。其句式结构为“主语+ won’t +动词原形(+其他).”。如:My father won’t go to the UK next week. 我爸爸下周不去英国。【典例精析】( )(湛江廉江改编)We can’t eat the grapes.They beready till August.A. will B. won’t C. would解析:句意:我们不能吃这些葡萄。它们直到八月才成熟。根据句意可知,应该用一般将来时的否定形式。答案: B【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。我妈妈今晚将不包饺子。My mum dumplings tonight.won’t make will在一般疑问句中的用法(教材P21)将含有will的一般将来时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,将will提到句首,句末用问号。句式结构为“Will +主语+动词原形(+其他)?”。其答语为“Yes, ...will.”或“No, ...won’t.”。如:- Will you go to Nanjing for the holiday?你将去南京度假吗?- Yes, I will.是的,我将(去)。( )(日照东港区改编)- Will you go there with us?- A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t.C. Of course, I will.解析:含有will的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, ...will.”或者“Ofcourse, ...will.”,否定回答为“No, ...won’t.”。答案: C【典例精析】【小试身手】改为一般疑问句。Sam will go swimming next weekend.Sam next weekend?Will go swimming 一般过去时的基本结构(教材P26)(1) 含有be动词的一般过去时的基本结构:① am和is在一般过去时中变为was,用于第一、三人称单数。如:I was a student.我(过去)是一名学生。② are在一般过去时中变为were,用于第二人称和第一、三人称复数。如:We were students. 我们(过去)是学生。③ 含有was/were的句子,其否定句、一般疑问句的变化和含有am/is/are的句子一样:否定句在was/were后加not;一般疑问句把was/were提到句首,句末用问号。如:I was not a student.我(过去)不是一名学生。Were you a student?你(过去)是一名学生吗?(2) 含有实义动词的一般过去时的基本结构:含有实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句改成否定句时,在动词前加didn’t,动词改为原形;改成一般疑问句时,在句首加助动词Did,动词改为原形,句末用问号。如:I didn’t study in this school.我(过去)不在这所学校里学习。Did you study in this school?你(过去)在这所学校里学习吗?( )① (漯河郾城区)- Mo Yan likes telling stories in his books.- Yes. He lots of famous books about China.A. taught B. wroteC. learnt( )② (广安邻水县)My grandparents young then, butthey old now.A. are; are B. were; areC. are; were【典例精析】解析:题①中,句意:“莫言喜欢在他的书里面讲故事。” “是的。他写了很多关于中国的著名书籍。” write的过去式是wrote。题②中,then意为“在那时”, now意为“现在”。答案:① B ② B【小试身手】( C ) you milk yester-day?A. Did; drank B. Do; drinkC. Did; drinkCWhat about ...?(教材P39) “What about ...?”意为“……怎么样?”,其用法有三种:1.由上文依次类推下文;2. 表示征求意见或推荐某人或某物;3. 谈论某人或某物。 what about相当于how about,两者后都可以直接接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如:What/How about this coat?这件外套怎么样?What/How about going to the cinema?去看电影怎么样?【典例精析】( )(兰州七里河区改编)- This blue shirt is nice. But it’s toosmall.-- Great! I like orange.A. How much is it?B. How about this one?C. How many?解析:句意:“这件蓝色的衬衫很好。但是它太小了。” “这件怎么样呢?” “很好!我喜欢橙色。”表示征求意见或推荐某人或某物用what about或how about。答案: B【小试身手】选择合适的词填空。What about (play/playing) games?playing What happened to ...?(教材P56) “What happened to ...?”是用来询问某人遇到什么麻烦的常用句型,其同义句型为“What’s wrong with ...?”或“What’s the matterwith ...?”。【典例精析】( )(潍坊诸城改编)- - He became blind and deaf.A. What did he do?B. What happened to her?C. What happened to him?解析:根据答句可知,这是在询问他发生了什么事。答案: C【小试身手】( B )What happened your hand?A. for B. to C. inB一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tim is a good boy. We love (he).2. She (eat) an apple yesterday.3. Will it be (cloud) tomorrow?4. He (is) short then. Now he’s tall.5. Robots won’t (do) everything.him ate cloudy was do 一二三四二、 单项选择。( C )1. (芜湖无为)- rabbit is this?- Oh, it’s .A. Who; my B. Whose; myC. Whose; mine( C )2. They old then. They young.A. were; were B. was; wasn’tC. weren’t; wereCC一二三四( A )3. It will in Beijing.A. rain B. windy C. be snow( A )4. (孝感汉川)- You didn’t come to schoolyesterday. - I had a cold.A. What happened?B. How about you?C. How heavy are you?AA一二三四( A )5. Next Tuesday, Shanshan will her mother.A. help B. helping C. helps( B )6. (广元朝天区)Daming’s party was . We had agood time.A. strong B. wonderfulC. difficult( C )7. (德州宁津县) you play the suona tomorrow?A. Do B. Did C. WillABC一二三四( B )8. (朝阳北票)I clean my room tomorrow.A. do B. am going toC. wantB一二三四三、 连词成句。1. nice, she’s, teacher, a (.) 2. take, will, kite, you, your (?) 3. at, were, yesterday, you, home (?) 4. some, I, pictures, took (.) She’s a nice teacher.Will you take your kite?Were you at home yesterday?I took some pictures.一二三四四、 [情境题](遵义红花岗区)刘璐和机器人正在聊天。选用方框中合适的句子补全对话(其中有一项多余)。[Liu Lu(L) and Robot AI(AI) are talking.]L: Hi, Robot AI! I am going to travel(旅行) this summer vacation.Can you give me some advice(建议)?AI: Sure! 1. L: I like the sea and the beach.AI: You can go to the beach and go swimming.L: What else?E 一二三四AI: 2. The speed boat(快艇) is great.L: Cool! I will try! 3. AI: You can go by plane! It’s fast! Who will you go with?L: 4. Thanks for you advice.AI: You’re welcome!D A C A. How can I get there?B. What can I do there?C. I will go with my parents!D. You can also have some fun near the sea.E. What do you like?一二三四 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览