资源简介 (共40张PPT)第2课时 4年级上册第一部分 教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录can的用法(教材P6)can是情态动词,后面接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。改为否定句时,把can改为can’t或cannot即可。改为一般疑问句时,将can提到句首,句末用问号。【典例精析】(长春)用所给词的适当形式填空。Can Betty (play) the guitar?解析: can是情态动词,后面接动词原形。答案: play【小试身手】根据图片提示,完成句子。Supergirl .cannot/can’t draw 如:- How are you? 你好吗?- I’m tired. 我累了。形容词作表语的用法(教材P10)【典例精析】( )(沈阳于洪区)This horse looks .A. powerful B. powerC. powerfully解析:句中looks是系动词,后接形容词, power是名词, powerfully是副词。答案: A【小试身手】根据图片提示,回答问题。How is the girl? She’s full.have/has的用法(教材P18)【典例精析】( )(秦皇岛卢龙县)The boy a new jacket.A. has B. have C. having解析:主语The boy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用has。答案: A【小试身手】( C )I a green skirt and Kitty a red dress.A. have; have B. has; haveC. have; hasCDo you have any ...?(教材P18)“Do you have any ...?”是用于询问对方是否有某些东西的一般疑问句句式。其肯定回答为“Yes, I do.”;否定回答为“No, Idon’t.”。【典例精析】( )(重庆两江新区)- Do you have any friends?- A. Yes, I do. B. I have a friend.C. Sarah is my friend.解析:回答“Do you have any ...?”句型时,表示肯定用“Yes, Ido.”。答案: A【小试身手】改为一般疑问句。I have some toy pandas.have toy pandas?Do you any What do/does +主语+ do? (教材P26)“What do/does +主语+ do?”是用来询问某人职业的特殊疑问句句式,其同义句型为“What is/are ...job/jobs?”,其答语为“主语+be 动词(+ a/an)+职业名词.”。A. What does your father like?B. What’s your father doing?C. What does your father do?解析:根据答句可知,应是询问某人的职业。答案: C【典例精析】( )(黄山)- - He’s a policeman.A. She’s a worker. B. She’s my aunt.C. Yes, she does.【小试身手】( A )- What does Miss Li do?- Athere be句型 (教材P34)there be句型的结构为“There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语.”和“There are +可数名词复数+地点/时间状语.”。在there be句型中,如果有几个并列的主语, be动词与离其最近的一个主语在“数”上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。解析: there be句型的be动词与离它最近的主语保持数的一致,该句中apencil离be动词最近,故be动词应用单数形式。答案: A【典例精析】( )(黄山)There a pencil and three crayons on the desk.A. is B. are C. were① a tiger and some monkeys in the forest.② many students in the play ground.③ some juice in the bottle.There is There are There is 【小试身手】用there be结构填空。What would you like?(教材P38)此句型通常用于询问对方想要什么东西,与“Can I helpyou?”的用法相似。答句可以用“I’d like ...”,也可直接回答想要的物品。如:(绍兴越城区)根据所设情景,选择正确答案。( )你询问对方想要什么东西,可以说:A. What do you like?B. What would you like?C. Would you like some fish?解析:询问某人想要什么东西,用“What would you like?”句型。答案: B【典例精析】( B )- - Two sandwiches, please.A. What do you like?B. What would you like?C. Do you like sandwiches?B【小试身手】Where is/are ...?(教材P42)“Where is/are ...?”是用来询问某人、某物或某地在哪儿的特殊疑问句句式。如果询问的某人、某物或某地是单数名词或不可数名词,用“Where is ...?”句型,答语为“He’s/She’s/It’s +地点状语.”。如果询问的是某些人或询问的物品是复数名词,用“Where are ...?”句型,答语为“They’re +地点状语.”。A. It is big. B. It is beautiful.C. It is near the cinema.解析:告诉某人某地在哪儿可用句型“It is in/on/under/near ...”,此处是询问银行在哪里。答案: C【典例精析】( )(阜阳太和县)- Where is the bank, Mum?- 【小试身手】根据所设情景,选择正确答案。( C )爸爸想问你他的钢笔在哪儿,他会说:A. How’s my pen? B. Where’s his pen?C. Where’s my pen?CIs there/Are there ...?(教材P50)这是there be句型的一般疑问句句式。将there be句型改为一般疑问句时,如果句中有some,则要把some改成any。其肯定回答为“Yes,there is/are.”;否定回答为“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。解析:在将there be句型改为一般疑问句时,把be动词提到句首,句中的some改为any。答案: Is; any【典例精析】(芜湖湾沚区)改为一般疑问句。There is some orange juice in the cup. there orange juice in the cup?【小试身手】根据中文意思,补全句子。桌子旁边有一些胡萝卜吗?carrots the table?Are there any beside How many ... are there?(教材P54)“How many ...are there?”是用来询问数量的特殊疑问句句式。how many 后接可数名词的复数形式,其答语为“There is/are ...”,也可直接用数字来回答。解析: how many 后接可数名词的复数形式,其答语为“Thereis/are ...”。答句中主语fifty为复数,故用are。答案: adults; are【典例精析】(深圳福田区)用所给词的适当形式填空。- How many (adult) are there in the hall?- There (be) fifty.【小试身手】对画线部分提问。There are thirty-three classes in our school.classes in your school?How many are there How’s the weather?(教材P58)这是询问天气状况的句型。how’s是how is的缩略形式。答句通常用“It’s ...”。其同义句为“What’s the weather like?”。【典例精析】(芜湖湾沚区)同义句转换。How is the weather today? is the weather today?解析: How is the weather ...? = What is the weather like ...?答案: What; like【小试身手】( A )- is the weather, Kitty?- It’s hot and sunny.A. How B. What C. WhenA一、 [情境题]课堂上,老师正带着同学们玩单词大变身的游戏。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. How many (cup) are there?2. Tony (have) a nice bike.3. This dog can (swim).4. Where (be) your books?5. (沈阳皇姑区)Are there any special (sign) in yourcountry?cups has swim are signs 一二三四二、 单项选择。( B )1. name is Kitty.A. He’s B. Her C. I( A )2. - Can you run fast?- Yes, I .A. can B. do C. am( B )3. - Do you have any cousins?- No, I . A. do B. don’t C. can’tBAB一二三四( A )4. The bird can drink the water now. He is .A. happy B. hungry C. sad( A )5. Look at me. I’m not . I’m short.A. tall B. short C. small( C )6. - Where is your book?- It’s .A. classroom B. the classroomC. in the classroomAAC一二三四( A )7. There some rice and tomatoes on the table.A. is B. are C. be( C )8. - What does your sister ?- She is a doctor.A. does B. is C. do( A )9. You can here.A. sit B. sits C. sittingACA一二三四( A )10. - is the weather?- It’s sunny.A. How B. What C. WhoA一二三四三、 根据所设情景,选择正确答案。( C )1. 你想知道树上有几只鸟,可以说:A. There are three birds in the tree.B. Are there any birds in the tree?C. How many birds are there in the tree?( C )2. 你想告诉别人丹尼不会跳,可以说:A. Danny, I can’t jump.B. Danny, can you jump?C. Danny can’t jump.CC一二三四( A )3. 你想知道汤姆的妈妈的职业,可以说: A. What does your mother do, Tom?B. How old is your mother, Tom?C. Is this your mother, Tom?( B )4. 欢迎游客来北京,你可以说:A. It’s in Beijing.B. Welcome to Beijing.C. Do you like Beijing?AB一二三四四、 从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏相应的答句。Ⅰ( C )1. What does Mr Black do?( E )2. What would you like? ( A )3. Can your brother draw?( B )4. Is there any orange juice?CEAB( D )5. Where is your toy panda?D一二三四ⅡA. Yes, he can.B. Yes, there is.C. He’s a bus driver.D. It’s under the chair.E. I’d like some meat.一二三四 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览