资源简介 (共33张PPT)第5课时 5年级上册(Modules 3~4)第一部分 教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录现在进行时的一般疑问句 (教材P46)现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句:把be动词提到句首,句末用问号。A. is; eatingB. are; eatingC. do; eat解析: look是现在进行时的标志,此句是现在进行时的一般疑问句,将be动词提到主语前,主语the giraffes是复数,故谓语动词也用复数形式。答案: B【典例精析】( )(嘉兴南湖区改编)Look, the giraffes theleaves?【小试身手】改为一般疑问句。My mother is swimming in the sea.your mother in the sea?Is swimming 动词现在分词的变化规则 (教材P46)(1) 一般在词尾直接加-ing。如:watch→watching help→helping(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。如:live→living make→making(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing。如:swim→swimming chat→chatting(4) 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加-ing。如:lie→lying die→dying【典例精析】(深圳龙岗区)从括号中选择合适的词填空。Look! The girls are (dance/dancing) in the classroom.解析:此句为现在进行时, be动词are后接动词-ing形式, dance的现在分词应先去e,再加-ing。答案: dancing【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。The boys (sing) songs now.are singing have a good time/have a lot of fun (教材P46)这两个短语都表示“过得愉快,玩得开心”。如:The students have a good time today.= The students have a lot of fun today.学生们今天玩得很开心。【典例精析】(铜陵枞阳县)根据中文意思,补全句子。孩子们在海滩玩得很开心。The children a lot of at the .解析:“玩得开心”的表达为have a good time或have a lot of fun。答案: have; fun; beach【小试身手】同义句转换。They have a good time on Children’s Day.They have on Children’s Day.a lot of fun excuse me与sorry的区别(教材P48)当你问路、借东西、插话等需要打扰或麻烦别人时,用excuse me;当你说错话、做错事或不能回答对方问题而需要表示歉意时用sorry。【典例精析】(贵港港南区)根据所设情景,判断正(T)误( F )。( )同学请你帮忙,你帮不了,你会对他说: Sorry, I can’t helpyou.解析:你帮不了别人的忙,可以用sorry来表示歉意。答案: T【小试身手】( B )- , where’s People’s Park?- It’s near Huanghai Cinema.A. Sorry B. Excuse meC. Thank youBWalk along ... Turn left/right at ... (教材P58)“Walk along ... Turn left/right at ...”句型常用于给某人指路。walk along与go along同义。turn后面可接left或right, at后面接地点。【典例精析】(邯郸永年区)根据图片提示,选择正确答案。( )The sign means “ ”.A. Don’t turn right.B. Don’t turn left.C. Turn right.解析:根据图片可知,是禁止向右转。答案: A【小试身手】根据中文意思,补全句子。沿着春天大街走。然后在冬天大街向右转。Spring Street. Then turnWinter Street.Walk/Go along right atYou can see ... on the/your left/right. (教材P58)这是指路用语之一。表示“在(某人的)左边/右边”要用介词on。【典例精析】( )(南京)I like the horse the right. It looks powerful.A. at B. in C. on解析:表示“在……右边”应用介词on。答案: C【小试身手】( A )The Xinhua Bookshop is your left.A. on B. at C. inAbeside/between/in front of等词的用法 (教材P58)beside/between/in front of等均为介词(短语),其后可接名词或代词作地点状语,在接人称代词时要用宾格形式。【典例精析】(运城盐湖区)根据中文意思,补全句子。医院就在动物园旁边。The hospital the zoo.解析:主语为单数,谓语动词用is;“在……旁边”的表达是beside。答案: is beside【小试身手】( A )Mike, come and sit between .A. us B. our C. weA问路的几种常用表达方式 (教材P58)(1) How can/do I get to ...?(2) Which is the way to ...?(3) Where is ..., please?(4) Is there a ...near here?(5) Can you tell me the way to ..., please?【典例精析】( )(马鞍山)Excuse me, how do I get there?A. to B. from C. /解析: get后有副词there,不加介词。答案: C【小试身手】根据所设情景,判断正(T)误(F)。( T )你想知道怎样才能到达阳光动物园,可以问: Excuse me,how can I get to the Sunshine Zoo?T副词的构成 (教材P68)softly/strongly/quickly/happily/slowly均为副词。除happily以外,它们都是由形容词直接加-ly构成的。happy是以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词,这类形容词变为副词时,将y变为i,再加-ly,类似的有angry→angrily。【典例精析】(深圳坪山区)从括号中选择合适的词填空。We can find the way with a phone (easy/easily) now.解析:根据句中谓语动词find可知,动词后面应用副词修饰。答案: easily【小试身手】(1) 根据首字母提示,完成句子。In the library, you should read . And you can’t eat or drink.(2) 用所给词的适当形式填空。They danced (happy) at the party.quietly happily use sth. to do sth.的用法 (教材P74)use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”, to后面接动词原形,表示为了达到某种目的。如:We use water to wash clothes.我们用水洗衣服。【典例精析】( )(晋城)We can use the bottle a vase.A. make B. makingC. to make解析:“用某物做某物”的表达为use sth.to do sth.。答案: C【小试身手】( A )- How they use fire?- They use fire food.AA. do; to cook B. do; cookC. does; cookingmust/mustn’t的用法 (教材P80)must为情态动词,意为“必须”,其后接动词原形。其否定形式为mustn’t,意为“禁止,不允许”。【典例精析】(开封祥符区)改为否定句。You must ride on the right.You on the right.解析: must的否定形式是直接在其后加否定词not,可缩略成mustn’t。答案: mustn’t ride【小试身手】( C )- You play with matches here. We knowabout fire safety.- I’m sorry.A. must; mustn’tB. mustn’t; mustn’tC. mustn’t; mustC一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Farmers grow (crop) in spring.2. Leo is (collect) shells too.3. I’m (write) a letter to Peter.4. Here’s another (hill).5. I cannot (get) through the door.6. I want (see) the pandas.7. They enjoy (sing) and (dance) at the party.crops collecting writing hill get to see singing dancing 一二三四8. My sister (have) a wind-bell in her room.9. We use water (put) out fires.10. I need some (paper) to make a model plane.has to put paper 一二三四二、 单项选择。( C )1. - What are they doing?- watching TV.A. I’m B. He’s C. They’re( C )2. I’m a model plane.A. make B. makes C. making( C )3. The post office is the toy shop and the school.A. next B. in C. betweenCCC一二三四( C )4. Walk Winter Street and then turn left.A. at B. in C. along( A )5. Don’t play matches at home.A. with B. on C. to( A )6. It can people.A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting( C )7. We must know about fire .A. safe B. safely C. safetyCAAC一二三四( C )8. The wind is blowing .A. soft B. quick C. gently( C )9. - Is the museum here?- No, it’s quite .A. far; near B. near; far fromC. far from; near( A )10. She’ll to the library after school. A. go B. goes C. goingCCA一二三四三、 按要求完成句子。1. Can you help me with my homework?(同义句转换)Can you me my homework?2. I’m reading a book.(改为一般疑问句)a book?3. She is swimming in the lake.(对画线部分提问)is she in the lake?4. We must turn left.(改为否定句)We left.help do Are you reading What doing mustn’t turn 一二三四四、 [情境题]瞧,一个年轻人正在向警察叔叔问路。选用方框内适当的句子,完成对话。A. Is it far from here?B. Excuse me, where’s the hospital?C. You’re welcome.D. How can I get there?A: 1. B: It’s on Autumn Street.A: 2. B A B: Yes, it is.A: 3. B: You can walk along the street, turn left, and then take the No.5 busto get there.A: Thank you very much.B: 4. D C 一二三四 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览