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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题02 阅读理解 20篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table A new study suggests that by sharing "people food"，you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet(饮食)of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Fin-land, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the food a dog might find in an owner's home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is be-cause having different kinds of food leads to more variety （多样性）in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest（消化) food.
A total of 8, 500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4, 500 of them were under 6monthsold, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their pets and how often When the dogs reached adult-hood, their owners reported that about 20%of the dogs showed CE symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, . it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Helm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, "Dog food on sale are described as providing a complete diet. . But what we show is that variety is important. No-body would give 12 years of the same food to a child-why should a dog be different "
1．According to the new study, dog owners
A．must offer dry food to their dogs
B．can feed dogs on "people food"
C．had better buy more processed food
D．shouldn't make food by themselves
2．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why
A．dogs need different kinds of food
B．little living things stay in human bodies
C．scientists study dry processed food
D．people should keep dogs at home
3．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable
A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers.
4．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane's Museum. The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets, and it's well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect（建筑师), lived in London during the 18thcentury(1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John's work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about his family and life. And don't worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series（系列)of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It's full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures(雕塑)and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you'll have to go there yourself to see.
Sir John Soane's Museum is a very small place. It's only about ten minutes' walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you're in London. We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!
5．Why is Sir John Soane's Museum special according to Paragraph 1
A．It is the oldest museum in London.
B．There is a time machine in it.
C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it.
D．There are lots of secret boxes in it.
6．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum
①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②①
7．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum
A．A series of interesting paintings.
B．Pictures of Sir John and his family.
C．A valuable collection of sculptures.
D．Models of famous buildings in the world.
8．What does the underlined word "guarantee" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．hear B．decide C．promise D．remember
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
Pormpawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin（普通话）. And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way. making learning more enjoyable
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee's students. That's where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion(时尚)in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.
Mandarin is like a key. helping me to open the door to understand China, "she said. Pormpawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now35-year-oldPormpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.
Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. "Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life, "she recalled(回忆) .
So far, Pormpawee has visited several Chinese cities, "China is such a large country, "she said. "My trip to China will never end and I'd like to introduce more to people of my country. "
9．What is Pornpawee's new way to teach Mandarin
A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows.
C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu.
10．When did Pornpawee become a Mandarin teacher
A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago.
C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college.
11．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Pormpawee's first visit to China.
B．Pornpawee's deep love for Mandarin.
C．Pornpawee's favorite Chinese dishes.
D．Pornpawee's life in different Chinese cities
12．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin.
B．To show opinions about protecting local language.
C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture.
D．To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand.
（2025九下·杭州模拟） 阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题
Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. He is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
Wu came to Henan in 2015. After one year of learning Chinese, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.
In the early stages（阶段）, Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine（草药）himself, just like Shen Nong, to know about the medicine better. He also did well in the language by learning and practicing Chinese. In his free time, Wu likes to read ancient Chinese medical books, such as HuangdiNeijing. He believes different kinds of traditional Chinese culture have an influence on each other.
Studying TCM also changed Wu's mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced（平衡的）and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books.
Wu also makes use of what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues（舌头）online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his love about TCM.
In Wu's opinion, there's no big difference between China and western countries, "We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch, " said Wu. He plans to run a small traditional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture.
13．How long has Wu learned TCM by now
A．For 5 years. B．For 7 years.
C．For 9 years. D．For 11 years.
14．Which is the thing that Wu Ming doesn't do now after he learned TCM
A．Reading ancient Chinese medical books.
B．Staying up late.
C．Drinking tea.
D．Living peacefully and practicing good habits.
15．How does Wu often offer healthy advice to his family
A．By calling up to give advice.
B．By talking with them face to face.
C．By checking their tongues online.
D．By writing letters to give them advice.
16．What does Wu plan to do after graduation
A．To travel the world. B．To go to further study.
C．To be a scientist. D．To run a Chinese hospital.
（2025九下·杭州模拟） 阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题
Daddy, look up at the sky!What are those They look likerabbits. Or are they flowers Or trees No, they are all clouds. Let'sdo an experiment（实验）tomake our own cloud!
Materials ☆ A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1. 5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. ( You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
17．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment
A．A glass jar B．Very hot water
C．Some ice D．Your parents' help
18．What's the right order of"making the cloud"
①
②
③
④
⑤
A．①②③⑤④ B．①③⑤②④ C．①④③⑤② D．①⑤②③④
19．What is the result of the experiment
A．A real cloud comes up. B．The cloud is round.
C．The cloud lasts a few hours. D．The cl od doesn't disappear.
20．Where does the text probably come from
A．A novel. B．A storybook.
C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
Let's talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ★Remember, you are special! There has been only one "you since the beginning of time. ★The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities（品质)of friends, family members and strangers. ★Even though we are all different, we have things in common too! Kate Brown
Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas!
Justin: l really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me!
Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs!
Our Suggestions Do WHAT YOU LOVE! Show your talents! It's important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative! No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own "fingerprint"（指纹;特点)on it. Dress to express! What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice What color would you put on together You don't have to follow others! Keep a diary!
Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert(专家)of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information:www.katebrown2511.com
21．What does Justin enjoy doing
A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports.
C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures.
22．Which suggestion is from the text
A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean.
C．wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints
23．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Story Time. B．Art and Music.
C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts.
（2025九下·杭州模拟） 阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题
It was the middle of winter about 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children depending on me. I worked in a sawmill（锯木厂）。
As I got ready to go to work, I wrapped bandages（创可贴）around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split（裂开） and blood can be seen at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.
That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. So we had to do more work than usual. Besides, the machines kept breaking down, so we had to rush to repair them again and again. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there!
When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and blood came through the bandages again I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard.
After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door but instead, one appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling"Daddy!" and put her little arms around my neck. I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with love. My tired body didn't feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug. And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl's face and held her tightly. I knew I could continue and things would get better.
24．How do you understand the underlined sentence
A．The workers didn't have hands.
B．The hands of the workers were small.
C．The number of the workers was not enough.
D．The length of the workers hand was not enough.
25．What's the main purpose of the fourth paragraph
A．To tell us how hard-working the father was.
B．To tell us how to deal with the problems in your work.
C．To give some facts about the working conditions of the father.
D．To show the father's awful and tiring feelings towards the hard life.
26．What does the underlined word "one" refer to in the last paragraph
A．A smile. B．His daughter.
C．The door. D．His heart.
27．What does the author want to express in the story
A．It is better not to work for so long.
B．It is important for kids to study hard.
C．The father felt hopeless about his life.
D．Family can give us warm and support.
（2025·长兴）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Dancing & Singing Havana Class 3, Grade 8
2. Singing Wake Me Up Jenny & Dave
3. Short Play SoundOf Music Class 1, Grade 7
4. Poetry When You Are Old Tim & Bob
5. Singing Dream It Possible Jimmy
6. Instrument Performance Piano & Violin Class 4, Grade 9
7. Story Telling Time Bank Class 4, Grade 7
8. Dancing The Girl Class 2 & 3, Grade 7
9. Short Play Cinderella Class 1 & 6, Grade 8
10. Singing Shine Your Way Mary & Lucy
Warming up: Drum Performance Class 2, Grade 8
Ending: Chorus (合唱)—Try All the performers
28．Which kind of program will students watch most in the show
A．Singing. B．Dancing.
C．Short play. D．Story Telling.
29．What can we learn about the show
A．The show will last for less than an hour.
B．Jack and Monica will play the drum together.
C．The show will be held in the playground.
D．All the performers will sing together at last.
30．Who may be the polite audience in the show according to the passage
A．Tom, who will bring snacks to his classmates.
B．Jenny, who will wear her beautiful dress.
C．Jack, who will arrive at 6:10 p. m. on May 21st.
D．Mary, who will take photos with a mobile phone.
（2025九下·洞头） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Camila Romero is a 28-year-old student from Argentina (阿根廷). She came to China last year and started to learn the Chinese language at Beijing Foreign Studies University.
Camila said after she entered the university in Argentina, her teacher encouraged her to learn the Chinese language. She could experience the culture and learn more about the country.
In recent years, studying in China has become popular among young people in Argentina. The two countries have signed a series of agreements on the development of exchanges and scholarship (奖学金) programs. As a result, more and more Argentine students come to study in China.
Living in China has been a fantastic experience for Camila. In her school, she is the only Argentine student. Every time people recognize her, they would say, "Oh! Messi!" The love for the football player Messi builds a bridge between Argentines and Chinese.
"Every day, I spend four to six hours learning and practising the Chinese language. During weekends or holidays, I usually try to explore more of Beijing and nearby cities." Camila said. So far, she has visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. And she really enjoyed exploring the historical wonders in her free time. The high-speed railway also enabled her to have different cultural experiences in China. She was amazed at how big and colourful the country is.
"I am so thankful for having the chance to study in China. It's like my second home." Camila said, "My exploring about China will never end."
31．When did Camila come to China
A．Three years ago.
B．After she learned Chinese.
C．When she was twenty-seven.
D．Before she entered the university.
32．What do more Argentine young people do in China
A．Shop. B．Work. C．Travel. D．Study.
33．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Camila's life in China.
B．Camila's favourite cities.
C．Camila's interest in football.
D．Camila's friends in the university.
34．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advise Argentine students to get scholarship.
B．To describe the Argentine love for Chinese history.
C．To encourage more Chinese students to study in Argentina.
D．To show the growing communication between Argentina and China.
（2025九下·洞头）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends Recently, we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends.
Here's the result. Problems of Making Friends Let's talk about...
Betty: I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don't know what to talk with them.
Tom: My friend and I stayed in touch online. Sometimes I got angry when he didn't answer.
Cindy: I'm too busy with my schoolwork. So I don't have much free time for social activities.
SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. ◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don't like, be honest at the start.
35．What is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends
A．Low trust. B．Shyness.
C．Lack of time. D．Fear of being refused.
36．Which suggestion can help Tom
A．Be yourself. B．Be open and friendly.
C．Show interest in others. D．Be patient and understanding.
37．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Music. B．Sport. C．Friendship. D．Schoolwork.
（2025·长兴） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Wool is a great natural material that has been used by humans. It comes from the soft coat of sheep. Humans have been wearing wool for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woollen products, like sweaters and scarves.
②Why do so many people like woollen products One of the great things about wool is that it is a fantastic insulator. This means it keeps us warm when it's cold outside. It also has tiny air pockets that trap (锁住) heat, making it perfect for those cold days.
③Another advantage of wool is that it is breathable. It allows air to pass through, keeping us cool in the summer as well. Unlike other materials, it can prevent us from overheating, and make us feel comfortable.
④Wool is not only warm and breathable, but it is also durable (耐用的) and long-lasting. It's strong enough for outdoor activities like hiking or playing in the snow. Woollen clothes can be passed down from one generation (一代) to another, creating a beautiful connection between family members.
⑤Making wool products requires a lot of efforts and a series of processes, which start with cutting. The sheep farmers cut the wool off the sheep completely by hand in spring. Don't worry: cutting is safe and painless for the sheep, just like getting a haircut! After the cutting, hundreds of kilos of wool are packed together. Once the wool is collected, it goes through a process called scouring. It means wool is washed to remove any dirt and oil. Then the wool is made into yarn (毛线), which is used to make different woollen products. After the yarn is coloured, skilled workers make it into various products.
⑥Wool is made into all kinds of woollen products after processing and is used widely in our daily life.
38．How does the writer show that wool is a great material in Paragraph 1
A．By telling stories. B．By explaining ideas.
C．By showing facts. D．By comparing reasons.
39．What is the advantage of wool according to the passage
A．It can be used for a long time.
B．It can stop air from passing through.
C．It can produce and give out heat.
D．It can be made into products easily.
40．Which picture correctly shows "scouring"
A． B．
C． D．
41．Which is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·长兴） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Julie Andersen's great interest in diving (潜水) led to her love for sharks and the ocean. She turned her love into a job and started ocean conservation groups. Conservation is the act of keeping or protecting something. Conservation work includes protecting art, animals in danger and the other parts of the natural environment.
Andersen began diving in 1995. She started diving in places that are famous for sharks. Unluckily, the number of sharks there became smaller and smaller. Soon she realized that she must do something for them. So she founded the Shark Angels and helped people around the world learn about sharks. She even sold her house to support Shark Angels.
Twenty years later, she is still working. As a leader of Professional Association of Diving Instructors(PADI), Andersen believes PADI is a good industry to encourage people to keep on saving sharks and their ocean homes. She often says, "I am filled with hope. The past several years have taught me that a single person can make a difference. And I am sure we can make a bigger difference together." Andersen sets a good example to other people in the world. Now more and more people are entering the diving industry and getting to know the importance of protecting sharks and their ocean homes.
Actually, Andersen's goal is to make it possible for everyone to experience, fall in love with and, in turn, protect our world's largest and most valuable ecosystem (生态系统). "The ocean gives us life. We need to do the same in return and leave our blue planet better than we found it." Andersen says.
42．Which of the following is "conservation" according to the passage
A．Saving tigers. B．Feeding the fish.
C．Drawing pictures. D．Keeping a pet dog.
43．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Andersen studied hard to protect sharks.
B．Andersen helped people learn about diving.
C．Andersen did a lot to support Shark Angels.
D．Andersen became famous for diving in 1995.
44．What's the result of Andersen's effort
A．PADI has been the largest diving industry.
B．More people have taken diving courses.
C．PADI has got many prizes in saving sharks.
D．More people have joined in protecting sharks.
45．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To discuss the importance of PADI.
B．To show the problems of environmental pollution.
C．To explain the meaning of ecosystem.
D．To introduce a lady's journey of shark protection.
（2025·长兴） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In July 2021, my husband, daughter and I flew to Whitehorse to care for my sick old father. A few days before we arrived, my father called to say he was being flown to Vancouver for another operation (手术). My husband and I had already had our two months' leave and booked the air tickets, so even though my dad wouldn't be there, we made the trip north anyway.
Dad kept a puppy. He met it from a local shelter (收容所) two years earlier and renamed him "Scruffy" because it looked untidy. Its fur was messy. While we were alone in my father's house with nothing to do, Scruffy saved us. The dog needed to be walked. Those walks were chances to revisit where I'd grown up. I had left that small town behind as soon as I finished high school. Scruffy and I took my family to the school, where my picture still hung.
By the fall, we were back in Toronto and Dad was back in Whitehorse. When I visited again in November on my own, my father was tired and spent his time sleeping a lot. With no one to talk to, I found myself chatting with Scruffy. I gave him many nicknames: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He would happily answer them all.
The last month of the year was hard. My father died. Visitors came and went. Boxes were packed. And we had to rehome Scruffy. My husband and I were all too busy with our jobs to keep a dog. But it didn't matter because months earlier, Scruffy had won the heart of my father's home care nurse.
Last summer, I took a trip to Whitehorse. During my stay, I dropped by the nurse's home to see Scruffy. As soon as I opened the door, he ran up to me as excited as ever. This little dog had helped me through one of the worst years of my life.
46．Why did the writer fly to Whitehorse even though her father would be away
A．Because they had already planned the trip.
B．Because they had been missing Scruffy for long.
C．Because the writer's father had invited them to go there.
D．Because the writer just wanted to revisit the town of her youth.
47．The writer's father named his dog "Scruffy" because of its ____.
A．appearance B．favorite food
C．early experiences D．sleeping habit
48．What did the writer do during her stay in Whitehorse in November 2021
A．She communicated a lot with her father.
B．She went back to her school with Scruffy.
C．She picked up Scruffy from her father's home.
D．She often talked to Scruffy and played with him.
49．Which sentence below can best describe the relationship between Scruffy and the writer
A．Love me, love my dog.
B．A friend is a second self.
C．Friendship develops not just between humans.
D．Friendship is like wine. The longer, the stronger.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
It was another hot late-July Thursday in Philadelphia. Christine Dawn King, a 52- year-old caregiver for the elderly, was rushing to work. But the traffic on the high way was heavy, as usual. She moved into the exit lane (驶出车道), which was moving very slowly.
That's when she noticed a man and a woman standing near a stopped car. They seemed to be arguing Christine King watched as the woman tried to stop the man from walking toward the guardrail (护栏), which overlooked a 40- foot drop onto a parking lot. The man kept pushing the woman away and moving something from his right arm to his left. When he reached the guardrail, he held the object over the edge. Christine King was shocked: That's a baby! The woman, crying and struggling (挣扎), tried to pull him back.
Without hesitation, Christine King stopped her car, jumped out, and ran toward the man. "Give me the baby!" she shouted, "Don't do this!"
The man moved closer to the edge, but Christine King and the woman stopped him, trying to reach the 18- month-old girl, "Get off my baby!" the man screamed (尖叫). When Christine King tried to grab the child, he looked straight at her and said, "I've got a gun, and I will shoot you."
Christine King didn't see a gun, but she believed him. Her body started shaking. "OK," she said, stepping back.
She looked around at the stopped traffic. Isn't anyone going to help me she thought. Many people were filming on their phone's, but no one got out of their cars. It was up to Christine King, a mother of five, to stop this horrible situation.
Christine King moved closer and begged, "Just give me the baby." The man stepped back against the guard rail. Again and again, Christine King tried to grab the girl but couldn't free her. Then, sirens sounded — the police had arrived. The child's mother suddenly shouted, "I have a gun! It's his gun!" She had taken it from his pocket during their struggle.
The police rushed in with their guns out. "They're going to shoot you," Christine King warned the man. "Give me the baby."
But he refused. The officers took him by his arm and in the terrible mess, Christine King managed to pull the scared child away and hand her to her mother. The police then controlled the man.
The child was safe. The mother explained through tears that the man had found them after a break up and forced them into the car.
Later, the man admitted several crimes and was sentenced (宣判) to up to 23 months in prison. Many people have asked Christine King why she risked her life for strangers. She wonders why no one else helped. "I don't have to know her," she says, referring to the mother. "I here was a baby involved (牵连)."
50．What was Christine King doing when she noticed the man and the woman
A．Calling the police for help.
B．Walking near the highway.
C．Filming the scene on her phone.
D．Driving to work in heavy traffic.
51．Why did Christine King step back when she tried to take the baby
A．She saw a gun in the man's hand.
B．The woman asked her to stay away.
C．She was afraid the man would hurt her.
D．She thought the police would handle it.
52．What does the word "hesitation" in Paragraph 3 most likely mean
A．A feeling of nervousness or excitement.
B．A quick decision made under pressure.
C．A moment of doubt or stop before acting.
D．A sudden fear or shock that stops you from acting.
53．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn people not to stop on the highway.
B．To show how the police manage emergencies.
C．To explain how to deal with dangerous people.
D．To tell a story of a brave woman saving a child.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Earth's ozone (O3) layer (臭氧层), the protective shield (防护盾) in the atmosphere about 15 to 30 kilometers above the Earth's surface, is improving and is expected to return to its normal state by the middle of the 21st century.
Over the past thirty years, humans have successfully reduced the use of many chemicals harmful to the ozone layer. Ozone in the stratosphere (平流层) takes in harmful UV rays from the sun, especially UVB rays. These rays are connected to skin cancer, eye damage, and harm to plants and sea life. This ozone is often called "good" ozone, unlike "bad" ozone near the ground, which causes air pollution and breathing diseases.
Ozone is an active gas made up of three oxygen atoms (氧原子). Its amount naturally changes based on the season and location, but it is almost the same since 1957. However, studies in the 1970s and 1980s showed that the ozone layer was in danger.
In 1974, scientists Mario Molina and Sherwood Rowland discovered that CFCs (chemicals widely used in spray cans and fridges) could damage the ozone layer. When CFCs reach the Stratosphere, UV rays break them down into chlorine (氯气), a poisonous (有毒的) greenish gas, which can destroy more than 100, 000 ozone molecules (分子). This process happens much faster than the ozone can fix itself.
In 1985, English scientists found a large hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica (南极洲),which was later connected to CFCs. This hole reappears every year in the spring months (August to October). The ozone layer is also weakening at the North Pole, causing rapid warming in the Arctic (北冰洋), as CFCs are even stronger greenhouse gases than CO2.
Good news came in 2023 when scientists reported that the ozone layer is returning to its normal state. It is expected to return to its 1980 condition by 2040. Ozone holes over the Arctic and Antarctica will close up by 2045 and 2066.
This progress is thanks to the Montreal Protocol, an international agreement signed in 1987 by 46 countries to stop using harmful chemicals. Today, nearly 200 countries have joined, making it a big success in protecting the Earth's atmosphere.
54．Why is the ozone layer considered "good" ozone
A．Because it lets in more UV rays.
B．Because it makes the Earth warmer.
C．Because it makes oxygen for people to breathe.
D．Because it stops harmful UV rays and protects life.
55．What does Paragraph 4 mainly explain
A．How CFCs harm ozone.
B．How ozone changes over time.
C．Studies showing ozone was in danger.
D．Scientists' findings in the 1970s and 1980s about ozone loss.
56．How does the writer support the idea that CFCs destroy ozone
A．Because it lets in more UV rays.
B．By listing steps of ozone repair.
C．By giving examples of solutions.
D．By comparing ozone levels in different years.
57．According to the passage, what can we infer about the Montreal Protocol
A．It was signed by nearly 200 countries.
B．It was made to protect the ozone layer.
C．It was signed after scientists found CFCs were harmful.
D．It was created to stop harmful chemicals after the ozone hole was found.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
① Do you usually see a wolf howling loudly at the Moon It's cool. But wolves don't actually do this.
② Instead, they mostly howl to "talk" with one another. Wolves usually live in packs, often made up of a father, a mother, and their young kids. Packs may also include aunts, uncle, and cousins. Each pack claims (要求) a territory — an area where members live and hunt.
③ Whether hanging around or on the move, the wolves often need to communicate. To connect over short distance, they may yip, growl, and whine. But to "keep in touch" over longer distanced, they howl.
④ Different howls send different messages. Some rally (召集) the pack before a hunt or meal. Others are used to warn the pack of danger. A wolf that gets separated from the group may howl to communicate that it's lost. Once the pack answers, the wolf will howl back to show where it is. Sometimes, wolves may even howl just for fun! Scientists believe that group howls—when one wolf starts, and the others join in — help the group build stronger connections. Think of it like a sing-along!
⑤ But wait — if wolves mostly howl to connect with one another, what made people start thinking that they howl at the Moon The idea may have sprung from folktales. Also, wolves often hunt at night and lift their snouts (口鼻部) toward the sky when howling. This may have led some people to believe that the creatures were directing their calls to the Moon. In reality, wolves raise their snouts because it helps the sound of their howls travel farther.
⑥ The Moon may not cause a wolf to howl. But wolf calls are still amazing. They allow packs to stick together, help make wolves safer, and may even deepen the pack's connections. Now that's something to howl about!
58．According to the passage, why do wolves howl
A．To find food more easily. B．To talk with other wolves.
C．To scare away other animals D．To communicate with the Moon.
59．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The Moon. B．The group howl.
C．Scientists' belief D．The pack's connection
60．Why might some people have thought wolves howled at the moon
A．Because the moon has a special influence on wolves.
B．Because wolves are symbols of the wild and unknown.
C．Because ancient stories tell about wolves howling at the moon.
D．Because wolves often howl at night and lift their snouts toward the sky.
61．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤/⑥. B．①②/③④/⑤⑥.
C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥. D．①②③/④⑤/⑥.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Would you like to be taught by a robot or a computer Imagine an AI classroom: there is no robot at the front of the class, just AI programs on your computers and virtual reality (VR) headsets. Human learning coaches are also in classrooms to lend a hand, if needed. Here are some comments from the Internet users.
AI is only as good as the information it learns. It can't replace a human teacher-especially not when it comes to creative subjects like art or drama Human teachers also manage feelings (Molly, Sydney, Australia)
AI teachers can pay attention to each pupils' needs and help them understand subjects they find difficult. This is hard for human teachers in a large classroom with lots of children. (Zhang Bei, Shanghai, China)
AI technology is already used in lesson planning, so why not use it for teaching too-it would save schools money. And there is a shortage of secondary teachers in the UK-AI teachers could be helpful. (Oliver, Cambridge, UK)
Using AI to teach pupils is a step too far and that students need human interaction in their lessons. However clever AI is, it can't connect with pupils or encourage children to work hard and achieve their dreams. (Jason, New York, USA)
62．What can we find in an AI classroom
A．A robot and computers. B．Sports coaches and computers.
C．A robot and human teachers. D．Computers and human teachers.
63．Which of the following ideas does Oliver probably agree with
A．AI teachers are helpful and money-saving.
B．AI teachers do better at dealing with students.
C．AI teachers build a real relationship with students.
D．AI teachers can teach students as well as human teachers.
64．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Education.
（2025九下·杭州模拟） 阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题
65．What's the article on Page 3 about
A．Science B．Culture C．History D．skills
66．How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the text"Nature parks"
A．Three B．Five C．Seven D．Nine
67．When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown
A．Before each meal B．During each meal
C．After each meal D．At any time
（2025九下·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For more than 100 years, going to the cinema with friends and family to watch brand-new films has been a tradition that lots of people have loved. Not only is it a great experience to sit in comfortable seats and eat popcorn,but it's a chance to watch the latest films on the big screen. However, in recent years, some people have realised it's easier and more convenient to watch films in their own home. What do you think Are cinemas the best place to watch films
Yes-it's an amazing experience
Going to the cinema is a really fun activity to enjoy with friends and family. It's a chance to leave the house,enjoy a film with other people, and even eat some delicious popcorn. Also, ▲ . The big screen and surround sou help you lose yourself in a film easily. Lots of films are specially made for the cinema and don't feel the same on a TV or laptop. At home, distractions（分心）like stopping for a drink can make the experience bad. The cinema feels special and lets you truly enjoy the movie.
No-they' re too expensive
It can cost a lot of money to go to the cinema, especially when the whole family is going together. People don't just have to pay for tickets but snacks and drinks too. Most popular films usually stay in the cinemas for around four weeks, and sometimes it doesn't take long before they' re available on streaming（流媒体）services.There' s no need to see films at the cinema if they' ll be available to watch at home in a month or two. Streaming films is much easier too, because people have more control over when they watch the film and can pause（暂停）it whenever they like.
68．What has been a tradition loved by many people for over 100 years
A．Reading books in the library.
B．Watching streaming films online.
C．Going to the cinema with friends and family.
D．Watching films at home with family members.
69．Which of the following can be put in the" ▲ "
A．nothing is better than watching films at home
B．nothing beats the experience of going to the cinema
C．going to the cinema is the most expensive experience
D．going to the cinema is just like watching movies at home
70．Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word"available" in the last paragraph
A．Is the manager available for a meeting now
B．The information is availableon the Internet.
C．He's afraid he isn't availableto help with the show.
D．The problem is getting it all done in the time available.
71．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain the history of cinemas.
B．To encourage more and more people to go to the cinema.
C．To compare different kinds of films in cinemas and at home.
D．To show different opinions towards cinema and home viewing.
（2025九下·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Joseph,
Today you are ten years old. Everyone says it, but where has the time gone
Life was quite hard after you were born, but I loved you with all of my heart. What I want to tell you now is how proud I am of the young man you have become.
You have overcome so many challenges and my heart is filled with pride each time——whether that be the continuing development of your speech and language, the way you progressed with your swimming, or your achievements in dance.
I asked a number of people who love you to think of a word they connect with you and I was surprised with their answers. Confident, kind, funny, lovely——to name but a few. I want you to remember these in years to come and if you ever have doubts about who you are.
You see, there is another word, autistic（患自闭症的）, that people often use to describe you. If there is a time in the future when your understanding of the world around you has grown, I will explain to you what that actually means.
The way your brain works means that you see the world very differently from other people. You can't often say what you feel when you become upset. The things in disorder always trouble you.
You like having people around you, but friendship doesn't come easily. I know you have many people who enjoy your company, but you haven't quite yet worked out how to share those feelings.
At some point in the future, you will move to another school away from the people you have grown up with,but one where they can hopefully prepare you more for your adult life.
At last, I want to say, the most fitting word to describe you, out of all that were provided, was this——"perfect"——you are and always will be.
Love,
Mummy
72．How did the mother probably feel when she wrote this letter
A．Worried. B．Proud. C．Hopeless. D．: Cheerful.
73．The mother is quite satisfied with Joseph's __ .
①development of language ②understanding in music
③progress in swimming ④achievements in dance
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
74．Why did the mother mention what people thought of Joseph
A．Because she wanted other people to encourage Joseph to be better.
B．Because she expected Joseph to make sure of himself and face bravely.
C．Because she herself hoped for more comfort from other people around.
D．Because she was afraid that Joseph would get worse in the coming years.
75．Which of the following can we infer the mother wanted to say to Joseph
A．Well done, my boy! Go ahead!
B．Nobody is perfect. Don't lose hope!
C．Friendship doesn't come easily. Treasure it!
D．Where there is a will, there is a way. Believe in yourself!
答案解析部分
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究，研究表明,喂宠物人类的食物实际上可能有助于保持它们的健康。
本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A new study suggests that by sharing ‘people food'，you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy."一项新的研究表明，通过分享"人类食物"，你实际上可能有助于保持宠物的健康。可知狗主人可以用"人食"喂狗，故选B。
2．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"This is because having different kinds of food leads to more variety （多样性）in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes."这是因为吃不同种类的食物会导致微生物的多样性增加，这些微生物是微小的生物，太小了，我们的眼睛看不见。可知,本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据第四段"A total of 8, 500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4, 500 of them were under 6monthsold, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what food they had fed their pets and how often When the dogs reached adult-hood, their owners reported that about 20%of the dogs showed CE symptoms（慢性肠胃不适症状）such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, . it was 22%less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life."共有8500只年幼的宠物狗参加了这项研究。其中4500只在6个月以下，其余在6到18个月之间。主人被问及他们给宠物喂了什么食物，以及多久喂一次。当狗成年后，主人报告说，大约20%的狗表现出CE症状，如体重减轻。然而，如果狗在幼年时被喂食混合饮食，它们以后出现CE症状的可能性会降低22%。其中的"8500""4500""20%"和"22%"可知,作者在本段通过列举数字来使研究具有可信度。故选D。
4．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项新研究,研究表明,喂宠物人类的食物实际上可能有助于保持它们的健康。可推知本文可能出自杂志的科学版块。故选C。
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．C
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦一个鲜为人知的宝藏——约翰 索恩爵士博物馆。
本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets，and it's well worth a visit.Sir John，a great architect（建筑师），lived in London during the l8th century（1753-1837），and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it."该博物馆是伦敦保守得最好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。约翰爵士，一位伟大的建筑师，在18世纪（1753-1837）住在伦敦，令人惊奇的是他的房子和他离开时一模一样。可知该博物馆之所以特殊是因为它保持着约翰爵士离开时的样子。故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"There are three floors which are open to the public.You can start on the first floor."有三层楼对公众开放。你可以从一楼开始；"Next，you can go downstairs to the ground floor."接下来，你可以下楼到底层；以及"Now comes the last part，the underground floor."现在是最后一部分，地下部分。可知作者建议的路线是③②①。故选D。
7．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Next，you can go downstairs to the ground floor.Here you can see his rich collection of paintings."接下来，你可以下楼到底层。在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏。可知在博物馆的底层可以看到一系列有趣的画。故选A。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"So now you know where to go next time you're in London.We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!"所以现在你知道下次去伦敦该去哪里了。我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！可推知此处意为我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！划线词guarantee意为"保证"。故选C。
9．D
10．B
11．A
12．C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。
本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"That's where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion(时尚)in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself."这就是她对教学的新想法。她在课堂上与他们分享了这种最新的中国时尚，帮助他们了解文化和语言本身。可知这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over10 years."现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。
11．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的"Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great."Pornpavee在大学期间首次访问了中国。她觉得中国菜很好吃。可知本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。
12．考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。可推知本文是在介绍一位传播中国文化的外国人。故选C。
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．D
文章大意：文章介绍了年轻德国人吴明（Wu Ming）的故事，他对中国文化特别是传统医学（TCM）充满热情。吴明于2015年来到河南，先学习中文，随后于2016年开始学习中医，目前在河南中医学院深造。他希望通过学习中医来解决问题和理解中国文化。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．数字计算题。根据 "He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) since 2016.Now he is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. "可知，现在是 2025 年，从 2016 年到 2025 年经过的年数为 2025- 2016 = 9 年，故答案为C。
14．细节理解题。根据 "He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books." 可知他过去熬夜，现在不熬夜了，故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据 "He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues online." 可知是通过在线查看他们的舌头来提供建议，故答案为C。
16．细节理解题。根据 "He plans to run a small traditional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation" 可知他计划经营一家小型中医医院，故答案为D。
17．D
18．A
19．A
20．D
文章大意：讲述了一个小男孩与父亲一起做云的实验。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!可知，在实验中使用火柴时，父母的帮助是非常重要的，故答案为D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章"Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water.Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Hold the smoking stick inside.Steps (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.)Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar completely.Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!"可知，第一步是把盖子倒过来，装满冰。第二步是在罐子里装1.5厘米的温水。第三步是让你的父母点燃一根火柴。第四步是把烟吹到罐子里。第五步是迅速盖上冰盖。完全覆盖罐子。让云形成几分钟。然后取下盖子，见云！因此顺序是①③⑤②④。故答案为案为B。
19．细节理解题。根据文章"A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. (真正的云出现了。但它不是圆的，很快就消失了) "可知，实验的结果是真正的云出现了。结合选项， A项是真正的云出现了； B项是云是圆的； C项是云持续几个小时；D项是云没有消失。故答案为A。
20．文章出处题。根据文章"No, they are all clouds. Let's do an experiment to make our own cloud!（不，它们都是云。让我们做一个实验，让我们自己的云! ) "可知，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。结合选项，A项是一本小说；B项是一本故事书； C项是一本旅游指南；D项是一本科学 故本题答案为D。
21．B
22．A
23．D
本文是一篇应用文，强调要做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动和穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Justin一栏中的"I really like playing football."我真的很喜欢踢足球。可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据"Show your talents!"展示你的才华！；以及" It' important to let others know your talents. That makes you special."让别人知道你的才能很重要。这让你很特别。可知，"让别人知道你的才能。"这条建议来自本文。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一栏中的"Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information:www.katebrown2511.com"KateBrown是杂志的专家。她帮助学生建立心灵和身体。访问她的网站www.获取更多信息。可推知，我们可以在杂志的"与专家交谈"读到此篇文章。故选D。
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
本文关于一个活动或表演的节目单，包含了不同类型的表演项目和对应的表演者。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
28．推理判断题。根据提供的节目单，我们可以看到Dancing（舞蹈）有2个节目。Singing（歌唱）有4个节目。Short Play（短剧）有2个节目。Story Telling（讲故事）只有1个节目。由此可见，Singing（歌唱）类型的节目数量最多，因此学生将在表演中观看最多的节目类型是歌唱。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"Chorus (合唱)—Try All the performers"可知，所有表演者最后将一起合唱，因此D这个选项是正确的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据"6:30 p.m.-7.45 p.m. May 21st"可知，节目时间是5月21日下午6时30分至7时45分。C选项：Jack将在5月21日下午6:10到达。这暗示了Jack会提前到达，尊重表演的开始时间，是礼貌的行为。因此，C选项中的Jack可能是表演中礼貌的观众。故选C。
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．A
36．D
37．C
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年的交友现状，并给出了交友建议。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
35．细节理解题。根据柱状图"Problems of Making Friends"中的信息"low trust 35%，lack of time 24%，shyness 21%，fear of being refused 15%，other reasons 5%低信任度35%，缺乏时间24%，害羞21%，害怕被拒绝15%，其他原因5%"，可知青少年交友最大的问题是低信任度。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据Tom的问题"My friend and I stayed in touch online. Sometimes I got angry when he didn't answer我和我的朋友在网上保持联系。有时他不回答我，我就生气"，可知Tom的问题在于网上的朋友没能及时回复他的信息而生气，所以建议"Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space要有耐心和理解。友谊需要时间来培养。如果有人很忙或需要一些空间，要有耐心"可以帮助到Tom。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据文章标题"HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS如何交朋友"，结合选项，可知本文应是出于杂志的"友谊"版块。故选C。
38．C
39．A
40．C
41．B
这篇文章主要讲述了羊毛作为一种天然材料的优点、用途以及羊毛制品的生产过程。
考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
38．推理判断题。根据"Humans have been wearing wool for over 12,000 years. Today, more than 1.3 billion sheep around the world are used each year for woollen products, like sweaters and scarves.（人类穿羊毛已有12000多年的历史。如今，全球每年有超过13亿只绵羊被用于羊毛制品，如毛衣和围巾。）"可知，作者通过提供关于羊毛的历史使用（超过12,000年）和当前应用（每年全球有超过13亿只羊被用于生产羊毛制品）的事实来展示羊毛的优质性。没有讲述故事、解释想法或比较原因，而是直接陈述了事实。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"Wool is not only warm and breathable, but it is also durable (耐用的) and long-lasting."（羊毛不仅保暖和透气，而且耐用且持久。）可知，羊毛耐用且持久，是羊毛的一个主要优点。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据"It means wool is washed to remove any dirt and oil."可知，"scouring"指的是羊毛被清洗以去除任何污垢和油。C项图片与这个过程相符。故选C。
41．文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，文章结构为总分总。第一段为引言，介绍羊毛作为一种优质自然材料的历史和当前应用。第二至第五段介绍羊毛的优点和羊毛产品的制作过程。第六段是结论，总结羊毛在日常生活中的广泛应用。B项先总述后分述再总结的结构符合文章结构，故选B。
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．D
原文主要讲述了Julie Andersen对鲨鱼和海洋的热爱，以及她如何将这种热爱转化为保护工作，并通过成立Shark Angels等组织来推动鲨鱼保护。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
42．推理判断题。根据"Conservation work includes protecting art,animals in danger and the other parts of the natural environment."可知，保护工作包括保护艺术、濒危动物和自然环境的其他部分。A选项"Saving tigers"（拯救老虎）是保护动物的一个例子，与原文中的"animals in danger"相符。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据"She even sold her house to support Shark Angels."可知，Andersen为了支持Shark Angels甚至卖掉了自己的房子。C选项"Andersen做了很多来支持Shark Angels"与原文中的信息相符。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据"Now more and more people are entering the diving industry and getting to know the importance of protecting sharks and their ocean homes.（现在越来越多的人进入潜水行业，了解保护鲨鱼及其海洋家园的重要性。）" 可知，Andersen的努力导致越来越多的人开始了解保护鲨鱼和海洋家园的重要性，并加入了保护鲨鱼的行列。故选D。
45．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，原文主要讲述了Julie Andersen对鲨鱼和海洋的热爱，以及她如何将这种热爱转化为保护工作，并通过成立Shark Angels等组织来推动鲨鱼保护。文章还提到了她的努力对越来越多人加入保护鲨鱼行列的影响。D选项"为了介绍一位女士的鲨鱼保护之旅"与原文内容相符，故选D。
46．A
47．A
48．D
49．C
这篇文章讲述了作者一家人在2021年7月飞往怀特霍斯（Whitehorse）去照顾作者生病的老父亲的经历，以及他们与父亲养的一只小狗"Scruffy"之间的故事。
考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
46．推理判断题。根据"My husband and I had already had our two months' leave and booked the air tickets, so even though my dad wouldn't be there,we made the trip north anyway.（我和丈夫已经休了两个月的假，订了机票，所以即使我爸爸不在那里，我们还是向北旅行了。）"可知，作者和她的丈夫已经请了两个月的假并预订了机票，因此即使父亲不在Whitehorse，他们还是决定前往。所以，选项A"因为他们已经计划好了这次旅行"是正确的答案。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据"He met it from a local shelter two years earlier and renamed him 'Scruffy' because it looked untidy. Its fur was messy.（两年前，他在当地一家收容所遇到了它，并将其更名为"Scruffy"，因为它看起来不整洁。它的皮毛凌乱不堪。）"可知，作者的父亲从当地的收容所领养了这只狗，并因为它看起来不整洁，毛发凌乱，所以给它取名为"Scruffy"。因此，选项A"它的外观"是正确的答案。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据"When I visited again in November on my own, my father was tired and spent his time sleeping a lot. With no one to talk to, I found myself chatting with Scruffy.（当我11月再次独自拜访时，我父亲很累，睡了很多觉。没有人可以说话，我发现自己在和斯克鲁菲聊天。）"可知，作者在11月独自去Whitehorse探望父亲时，父亲很累，大部分时间都在睡觉，因此作者只能和Scruffy聊天。所以，选项D"她经常和Scruffy说话，和它一起玩"是正确的答案。故选D。
49．推理判断题。原文中描述了作者和Scruffy之间的亲密关系，特别是在作者父亲去世后，Scruffy成为了作者的重要伴侣。虽然四个选项都是关于友谊或爱的表达，但选项C"友谊不仅仅在人类之间发展"最能准确地描述Scruffy和作者之间的特殊关系，因为这只狗在作者经历困难时期给予了她巨大的支持和安慰。所以，选项C是正确的答案。故选C。
50．D
51．C
52．C
53．D
文章主要讲述了一位勇敢的妇女Christine King如何救助一个被男子威胁的婴儿的故事。
考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
50．细节理解题。根据"Christine Dawn King, a 52- year-old caregiver for the elderly, was rushing to work. But the traffic on the high way was heavy, as usual. She moved into the exit lane (驶出车道), which was moving very slowly.（52岁的老人看护人克里斯汀·道恩·金（Christine Dawn King）正赶着去上班。但高速公路上的交通和往常一样繁忙。她驶入了速度非常缓慢的出口车道。）"可知，当她注意到那个男人和女人时，她正在拥堵的交通中开车去上班，故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据""I've got a gun, and I will shoot you."Christine King didn't see a gun,but she believed him. Her body started shaking. "OK," she said, stepping back.（"我有枪，我会开枪的。"克里斯汀·金没有看到枪，但她相信了他。她的身体开始颤抖。"好吧，"她说，后退了一步。）"可知，虽然Christine King没有看到枪，但她相信他，因此她害怕男人会伤害她，所以后退了一步。因此，选项C"她害怕男人会伤害她"是正确答案。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据"Christine King stopped her car, jumped out, and ran toward the man.（克里斯汀·金停下车，跳下车，朝那个男人跑去。）"可知，在第三段中，描述了Christine King看到男人要扔婴儿后，毫不犹豫地停下车，跳出车外，跑向那个男人。根据上下文，可以推断出"hesitation"指的是在行动之前的犹豫或停顿，故选C。
53．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位勇敢的妇女Christine King如何救助一个被男子威胁的婴儿的故事，因此文章的主要目的是讲述这个勇敢妇女救孩子的故事，故选D。
54．D
55．A
56．A
57．B
文章主要讲述了地球臭氧层的状况、其重要性、面临的威胁、改善情况以及背后的国际努力。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
54．细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Ozone in the stratosphere (平流层) takes in harmful UV rays from the sun, especially UVB rays. These rays are connected to skin cancer, eye damage, and harm to plants and sea life. This ozone is often called 'good' ozone…"可知，平流层中的臭氧吸收来自太阳的有害紫外线，特别是UVB射线，这些射线与皮肤癌、眼睛损伤以及对植物和海洋生物的危害有关。因此，这种臭氧被称为"好"臭氧。所以选项D"Because it stops harmful UV rays and protects life."（因为它阻挡有害紫外线并保护生命）是正确答案。故选D。
55．段落大意题。根据文中提到"In 1974, scientists Mario Molina and Sherwood Rowland discovered that CFCs (chemicals widely used in spray cans and fridges) could damage the ozone layer. When CFCs reach the Stratosphere, UV rays break them down into chlorine (氯气), a poisonous (有毒的) greenish gas, which can destroy more than 100,000 ozone molecules (分子).（1974年，科学家Mario Molina和Sherwood Rowland发现，氯氟烃（广泛用于喷雾罐和冰箱的化学物质）会破坏臭氧层。当氯氟烃到达平流层时，紫外线将其分解为氯气，一种有毒的绿色气体，可以破坏100000多个臭氧分子。）"可知，这段话详细说明了CFCs如何到达平流层，并被紫外线分解成氯气，进而破坏臭氧分子。因此，选项A"How CFCs harm ozone."（CFCs如何损害臭氧）是正确答案。故选A。
56．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，作者通过提供CFCs如何破坏臭氧的具体机制来支持这一观点。在第四段中，作者详细描述了CFCs到达平流层后，如何被紫外线分解成氯气，以及氯气如何破坏臭氧分子。这种具体的科学解释是作者支持CFCs破坏臭氧观点的方式。选项A"Because it lets in more UV rays."（因为它让更多的紫外线进入）是接近的，这里的"它"指的是CFCs导致的氯气，氯气的存在让更多的紫外线能够穿透臭氧层，从而间接证明了CFCs对臭氧的破坏作用。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段"This progress is thanks to the Montreal Protocol, an international agreement signed in 1987 by 46 countries to stop using harmful chemicals."可知，蒙特利尔议定书是一个1987年由46个国家签署的国际协议，旨在停止使用有害化学物质。结合前文提到的臭氧层正在恢复的信息，可以推断出蒙特利尔议定书的目的是为了保护臭氧层。因此，选项B"It was made to protect the ozone layer."（它是为了保护臭氧层而制定的）是正确答案。故选B。
58．B
59．B
60．D
61．A
这段文字主要讲述了狼嚎叫的真实原因以及人们为何会误认为狼是对着月亮嚎叫的。
考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
58．细节理解题。根据原文第二段"Instead, they mostly howl to 'talk' with one another."可知，狼嚎叫的主要原因是为了与彼此"交谈"。因此，选项B"To talk with other wolves."（与其他狼交谈）是正确答案。故选B。
59．代词指代题。根据"Scientists believe that group howls…Think of it like a sing-along!（科学家们认为，该群体会嚎叫……把它想象成一个合唱！)"可知，这句话中的"it"指的是前文提到的群体嚎叫这种行为"group howls"。选项B"The group howl."（群体嚎叫）是正确答案。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据原文第五段"Also, wolves often hunt at night and lift their snouts toward the sky when howling. This may have led some people to believe that the creatures were directing their calls to the Moon.（此外，狼经常在晚上狩猎，嚎叫时会把鼻子举向天空。这可能导致一些人相信这些生物是在向月球发出叫声。）"可知，狼经常在晚上嚎叫，并且嚎叫时会把口鼻部抬向天空，这可能导致人们认为狼是在对着月亮嚎叫。故选D。
61．文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，文章第一段提出狼不会对着月亮嚎叫的观点；第二、三、四段详细解释了狼嚎叫的原因和不同类型的嚎叫所传达的信息；第五段解释了人们为什么会认为狼对着月亮嚎叫；第六段总结了狼嚎叫的意义。因此，文章的结构可以划分为①/②③④/⑤/⑥，故选A。
62．D
63．A
64．D
整篇文章围绕"AI教室"和"人工智能教学"这一主题展开，讨论了人们对AI教学的不同看法和观点。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
62．细节理解题。根据原文第一段"Imagine an AI classroom: there is no robot at the front of the class, just AI programs on your computers and virtual reality (VR) headsets. Human learning coaches are also in classrooms to lend a hand, if needed.（想象一个人工智能教室：教室前面没有机器人，只有你电脑上的人工智能程序和虚拟现实（VR）耳机。如果需要，人类学习教练也会在教室里帮忙。）" 可知，没有实体机器人在教室前面，而是电脑上的AI程序和虚拟现实

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