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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题05 选词填空18篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）
一、选词填空
（2024·浙江） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
across fast mouth take a piece of
A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as　1． 　as he could. On his way home, he had to go　2． 　a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with　3． 　meat.
"l must have that meat, too, "he said. "I　4． 　it from that dog. "As he opened his　5． 　. His own piece fell, and was lost in the water.
（2025·萧山模拟） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
far away member develop including true
Nowadays, mobile phones play an important part in our daily life. So, who are you communicating with when you pick up your phone Are you using it to stay in touch with the people who 　6． 　 matter to you Try to remember to put your family 　7． 　 and closest friends first. Perhaps it's important to make a video call with your grandparents or a cousin who lives 　8． 　. Or maybe you use it to send a message to your best friend.
For one thing, these acts can help to build and 　9． 　 your most important relationships, making things even more meaningful next time you see each other face to face. For another, you might decide to spend less of your valuable time on certain other people, 　10． 　the people you don't know and who aren't important to you.
（2025九下·杭州模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
ancient energy connect record be used for
In Chinese culture, the red color stands for many good things, such as　11． 　 and happiness. But you had better not write names or letters with red pens. Why
In 　12． 　 times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. Writing names with red pens is also 　13． 　 with death. So people　14． 　 the criminals' names with red pens. Since words written in red carry bad meanings, people don't write letters with red pens. Nowadays, red pen. 　15． 　 proofreading（校对）. Teachers mark students' homework with a red pen. But, writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea.
（2025九下·浙江模拟）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
make include come from difference recently
A special exhibition called"Beautiful Crafts Workshop Blooming in Paris" opened 　16． 　 at the China Cultural Center in Paris. The exhibition showed nearly 300 crafts（工艺品）that 　17． 　 by disabled women from China. These crafts 　18． 　 silk dolls, cloth tigers, fish-skin paintings and more. They 　19． 　 over 30 different workshops in Guangdong, Shandong, and other provinces. Chinese Ambassador（大使）to France, Lu Shaye, talked about China' s efforts to make a 　20． 　 to the disabled people. This program planned to create more jobs for disabled women in China, helping them develop their skills and fit in better with society.
（2025·长兴）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
quick treasure nothing August consider
Chinese culture
⑴　21． 　 can show our cultural creativity better than Chinese painting.
⑵There are many cultural 　22． 　 in China including Beijing Opera.
⑶Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth of 　23． 　 on the Chinese lunar calendar.
⑷People always 　24． 　 Traditional Chinese Medicine as one of the oldest forms of medical treatment.
⑸The Chinese artists can change their coloured masks 　25． 　 when performing face-changing.
（2025九下·洞头）将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
into first wide start each other
Two sheep wanted to cross a bridge.
They 　26． 　 walking from different sides of the bridge at the same time. The bridge was not 　27． 　 enough, so they could not cross it together. When they met in the middle, both of the sheep want to go 　28． 　. So they began to fight against 　29． 　 with their heads.
In the end, both of the sheep lost their balance and fell 　30． 　 the river.
（2025·洞头模拟）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
begin early colour thousand of all ages
Chess is a board game played by two players. The pieces (棋子) have two 　31． 　, commonly white and black. Each player 　32． 　 with sixteen pieces. Chess first appeared in India and then spread to other countries in the 10th century. Chess used to be a game for rich people as 　33． 　 as the 15th century. Because of two important rule changes, chess made its greatest progress and, became popular after 1475. Now, chess is loved by people 　34． 　. Every year, there are 　35． 　 of players competing in various chess competitions.
（2025九下·温州模拟）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
begin early colour thousand of all ages
Chess is a board game played by two players. The pieces (棋子) have two　36． 　commonly white and black. Each player　37． 　with sixteen pieces. Chess first appeared in India and then spread to other countries in the 1Oth century. Chess used to be a game for rich people as　38． 　as the 15th century. Because of two important rule changes, chess made its greatest progress and, became popular after 1475. Now, chess is loved by people　39． 　Every year, there are　40． 　or players competing in various chess competitions.
（2024·柯桥模拟）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
all kinds of, bad, help, chance, create
A group of animal lovers in Brazil helps 　41． 　 hurt animals. They use computers to 　42． 　 animal body parts. Three-dimensional (3D) printing can make 　43． 　 things. It can make a bottle or a toy truck. In one case, the Brazil team used 3D printing 　44． 　 a tortoise (海龟). A forest fire had destroyed almost all of her shell. The group named the tortoise Freddy and gave her another 　45． 　 at life. First, they took photos of Freddy. They also took photos of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then they used a computer program to design a new plastic shell for Freddy. The finished shell fit Freddy's body well.
（2024·金华模拟） A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
among simple return trouble compared with
China's new hit TV show To the Wonder was adapted (改编)from My Altay by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who 　46． 　to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing to become a writer and having. 　47． 　at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and 　48． 　 lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations. 　49． 　young people. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7th, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent 　50． 　the same period in last month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform.
（2024·嘉兴模拟）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
invite simple feel surprise by oneself
In seventh grade, Sarah was new to our school and 　51． 　 nervous. During lunch, she always sat 　52． 　, eating her meal. One day, Jenny noticed Sarah sitting quietly and decided to 　53． 　her to join her group of friends. Jenny went to Sarah and said, "Hey, would you like to come and sit with us "Sarah looked 　54． 　 but happy and joined them. As they talked and laughed together, Sarah was so happy. From that day on, Sarah made many friends and school became a joyful place for her. Jenny's 　55． 　 act of kindness had made all the difference.
（2024·杭州模拟） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
museum, complete, millious of, add, electronic
Printed books have been bought and sold for hundreds of years and during that time, they haven't changed very much. Until now.
The idea of a(an) 　56． 　 book with a screen instead of pages has become reality. Ebook readers have been produced and 　57． 　 ebooks have been downloaded from stores on theInternet.
At the moment, there are about 725, 000 ebooks on Amazon -- but thousands more will 　58． 　every year in the future. So has the final chapter been written Will printed books be 　59． 　replaced by ebooks They haven't been replaced yet, but perhaps soon"real"books won't be sold in shops at all -- they'll be kept in 　60． 　!
（2024·杭州模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。
help with run out mean tooth
Do you know that we are using up the Earth's fresh water faster than we can replace it We need water to stay alive and if we don't use water wisely, it will 　61． 　 !
Water is needed for just about everything we do. We need it to farm, to wash, to provide power,to control fires and —— most importantly———to drink. 　62． 　 water, we would all die.
So we should all save water if we want to have enough to stay alive. Using less water 　63． 　saving money and saving energy. Saving water is EASY. Here are some 　64． 　 tips:
*Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath.
* Turn the tap off while you soap your hands or brush your 　65． 　.
*Fix any ta ps or hoses (软管) that drip every drop counts!
（2024·青田模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
she discover similar hour nervous
A few years ago we moved to a new city, so I had to change schools. On the first day at my new school, I was really 　66． 　 . I found it hard to make new friends and hardly said a word to anyone for 　67． 　 . When the morning break started, I went outside and stood on my own. I was feeling really lonely. Towards the end of break, a girl walked up to me. She introduced 　68． 　 as Monica and started chatting right away. She was also quite new at the school and we soon 　69． 　 we had a lot in common. We watched the same TV shows, listened to 　70． 　 types of music, and we were both learning to play the guitar. Also, we lived just a few minutes' walk from each other!
Monica and I have been really good friends since that day. Naturally we sometimes argue like everyone does but we're very close.
（2024·嵊州模拟） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
especial their work out though hobby
I'm a math problem collector.I enjoy the time spent with these challenging questions, 　71． 　 it always takes me over one hour to solve one of them.
Besides collecting and solving those questions,I also like to create some fun questions by myself, 　72． 　 when I don't have any math problems to solve.Sometimes I give the newly created ones to my friends.And they give me 　73． 　 in retun!Creating questions is much more difficult than 　74． 　the ready-made ones.
Because of these strange 　75． 　 ,I do well in math tests.Moreover,I have discovered the beauty of math,and will stick to it for a long time!
（2024·萧山模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空限填一词)。
at eat kilometer good later
Hi. I like your blog. I'm interested in keeping fit, too. Today I did very well. First of all, I ran three 　76． 　. Then I played volleyball with my friends. After that, I had a short rest and 　77． 　, I went cycling in the park. I didn't go far. I was too tired. I stopped 　78． 　the local pizza restaurant and 　79． 　 an extra large pizza with ham, sausage and onions on the way home.
I enjoyed my active day very much—the last activity was the 　80． 　!
（2024·椒江模拟） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
energy as fight for fast
Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. They grow to be as high 　81． 　 380 feet. A redwood would impress you greatly if you stood near one. But why do they grow so tall
It's hard to see redwoods from the ground, but they are competing. They are 　82． 　 with each other to get the most sunlight. The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller. Trees that get stuck under other trees don't get much light. This way, they lose the chance to grow 　83． 　 than others. So redwoods use all their 　84． 　 to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom.
However, growing tall sometimes causes lots of trouble. Their lives might be safer and easier if they didn't have to grow so tall. But there is no way 　85． 　 them to stop growing. So they have to compete their whole lives.
（2024·海曙模拟）B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。
they share most stranger often
Time magazine recently reported that more than three billion people use the Internet. Along with the benefits come the dangers. One of the 　86． 　 dangerous things is that teenagers care little about their personal Internet safety. Here are several ways for teenagers to protect themselves online.
Firstly, it is important for teenagers to be careful while 　87． 　 personal information on social medias and other online websites. They should only provide necessary information and avoid sharing personal information such as their full name, address, phone number, and passwords. Secondly, teenagers should be aware of the risks of communication with 　88． 　 online. They should avoid meeting people whom they have only chatted with online. Apart from these, teenagers should 　89． 　 update their personal settings on social media accounts. They should also change 　90． 　 passwords from time to time and use special passwords for each online account to prevent online theft. Lastly, teenagers should be cautious when clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown websites. It is important for teenagers to educate themselves about online safety practices and to ask for help from adults or professionals if they are faced with any troubles.
By following these tips, teenagers can better protect themselves while using the Internet.
答案解析部分
1．fast；2．across；3．a piece of；4．will take/ am going to take；5．mouth
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．他得到了它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据"ran away as...as he could"可知是尽快跑开，此处是固定结构as+adj./adv.的原级+as…， fast"快" ，此处是副词，修饰ran away。故填fast。
2．在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据"go...a small river"可知是穿过一条河，across"（表面）穿过"，故填across。
3．在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据"with...meat"可知是有一块肉，a piece of"一块......."，故填a piece of。
4．我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据"it from that dog"可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take"拿走"，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。
5．当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据空前有his形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，mouth，名词，嘴巴，结合opened ,此处表示是张开嘴，故填mouth。
6．truly；7．members；8．far away；9．develop；10．including
这篇文章主要讨论了在现代生活中，手机作为重要通讯工具的角色，并强调了在使用手机时，应优先与最重要的人保持联系。
far away离得远；member成员；develop发展；including包括；true真的。
考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
6．你是否在用它与真正对你重要的人保持联系？根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个副词来修饰动词"matter"，表示"真正地重要"。方框中给出的"true"符合题意，且是形容词，需要变为副词形式"truly"，故填truly。
7．试着记住把你的家庭成员和最亲密的朋友放在第一位。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个名词，与"closest friends"并列，表示"家庭成员"。方框中给出的"member"符合题意，且是单数形式，需要变为复数形式"members"来指代多个家庭成员。故填members。
8．也许和你的祖父母或住得很远的表兄弟进行视频通话很重要。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个短语来描述表兄弟住得远。方框中给出的"far away"正好符合语境，表示"住得很远"。故填far away。
9．首先，这些行为有助于建立和发展你最重要的关系。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个动词，与"build"并列，表示"发展"关系。方框中给出的"develop"正是表示"发展"的动词，且填写动词原形，故填develop。
10．另一方面，你可能会决定把宝贵的时间少花在某些其他人身上，包括你不认识的人和对你不重要的人。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此空需要填入一个介词或短语，引出后面具体的例子。方框中给出的"including"是介词，表示"包括"，符合语境，故填including。
11．energy；12．ancient；13．connected；14．recorded；15．are used for
文章大意：文章主要讲述了在中国文化里，红色代表着诸如好运和幸福等许多美好的事物，但最好不要用红笔写名字或信件。
ancient (古代的)；energy (能量)；connect (连接)；record (记录)；be used for (用于)
考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11．在中国文化中，红色象征着许多好事，比如力量和幸福。根据语境可知，空处缺少一个与"happiness"并列的名词，备选单词"energy"表示"力量"，符合语境。故填energy。
12．在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据语境可知，空处缺少一个形容词修饰名词"times"，备选单词"ancient"表示"古代的"，符合语境。in ancient times在古代，故填ancient。
13．用红笔写名字也被视为与死亡相关。根据语境和备选词可知，此处应为短语be connected with表示"与……相关"。故填connected。
14．所以人们用红笔记录了罪犯的名字。根据语境可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词"record"表示"记录",符合语境；根据前面In ancient... (在古代)可知，本句时态应为一般过去时态。故填
recorded。
15．现在，红笔被用来校对。根据语句Teachers mark students' homework with a red pen.可知，老师用红笔批改学生的作业。备选单词"be used for"表示" 被用来"符合语境，主语red pens是复数形式，系动词要用are，故填are used for。
16．recently；17．were made；18．included；19．came from；20．difference
make制作 include包括 come from来自 difference不同 recently最近
考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
16．一场名为"巴黎绽放的美丽工艺工作室"的特别展览在巴黎中国文化中心开幕。空格之外的句意已完整，根据题干要求，此空需要填一个副词来修饰动词opened,结合选项， recently 是副词且符合句意。
17．展览展出了近300件中国残疾妇女制作的工艺品。根据题干要求此处应该填一个动词，选项中的动词有come from 和make。根据句意，工艺品与残疾妇女之间的关系应是工艺品被残疾妇女制作，所以应该使用be made。根据本句的动词showed可知本句应该用过去式，而主语是复数be动词应该用were。故答案是were made。
18．这些工艺品包括3个丝绸娃娃、布老虎、鱼皮画等。根据题干要求此空需要填一个动词，结合选项，只有include符合题意，根据本句中的动词showed可知，本句的时态为一般过去式，故答案为included。
19．他们来自广东、山东和其他省份举办了30多个不同的工作坊。根据题干要求这里需要填一个动词，结合选项，只有come from符合题意，根据句中的动词showed可知，本句的时态为一般过去式，故答案为 came from 。
20．中国驻法国大使陆沙野谈到了中国为残疾人做出的努力。根据题干要求，此空需要填一个名词，结合选项，只有 difference 是名词且符合题意。make a difference to sb.对某人有影响是固定搭配，故答案为 difference 。
21．Nothing；22．treasures；23．August；24．consider；25．quickly
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国文化。
quick快的；treasure宝藏；nothing没有什么；August八月；consider认为。
考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
21．没有什么能比中国画更好地展示我们的文化创造力了。根据句意可知，这句话是在强调中国画在展示文化创造力方面的独特地位。nothing表示"没有什么"，用于加强语气，说明没有其他事物能与中国画相比。故填nothing。
22．中国有许多文化宝藏，包括京剧。根据Beijing Opera可知，这句话是在介绍中国的文化遗产。结合所给词汇可知，treasures是treasure的复数形式，表示"宝藏"，用于形容具有文化价值的事物。故填treasures。
23．中秋节是按照中国农历八月十五来庆祝的。根据常识可知，中秋节是按照中国农历八月十五来庆祝的。结合所给词汇可知，August是八月的意思，故填August。
24．人们总是把中医视为最古老的医疗形式之一。根据句意可知，此处指"把……视为……"，结合所给词汇可知，consider表示"认为"，consider…as…把……视为……，固定短语。根据always可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语people是复数，动词应用原形，故填consider。
25．中国艺术家在表演变脸时能快速更换他们的彩色面具。根据face-changing以及常识可知，中国艺术家在表演变脸时的速度是很快的。结合所给词汇可知，quickly是quick的副词形式，表示"快速地"，用于形容艺术家更换面具的速度之快。此处应用副词修饰动词change，故填quickly。
26．started；27．wide；28．first；29．each other；30．into
31．colours；32．begins；33．early；34．of all ages；35．thousands
36．colours；37．begins；38．early；39．of all ages；40．thousands
文章大意：文章介绍了国际象棋的起源、发展和当前的普及情况。
begin，开始；early，早期的；早的；colour，颜色；thousand ，千；一千；of all ages，各个年龄段的。
考查选词填空。注意短语在不同语境中的正确形式运用，需要根据句子的时态、语境以及固定搭配来确定所填短语的形式。
36．棋子通常有两种颜色，常见的是白色和黑色。结合语句中的 white and black及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"颜色"color，基数词two的后面要用复数形式，故答案为colours
37．每位玩家以十六枚棋子开始游戏。结合语句Each player2with sixteen pieces. 及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"开始"，begin with，固定结构。主语 "Each player" 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，"begin" 的第三人称单数是 "begins"，故填begins。
38．国际象棋早在 15 世纪就曾是富人的游戏。结合语句Chess used to be a game for rich people as……as the 15th century. 及所给单词的提示可知，"as early as the 15th century" ，固定结构，表示时间上 "早在15 世纪"。故答案为early。
39．现在国际象棋受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。结合语句Now, chess is loved by people……及所给单词的提示可知，"people of all ages" 表示 "各个年龄段的人"，固定结构，故填of all ages。
40．每年，有数千名选手参加各种国际象棋比赛。结合语句Every year, there are……of players competing in various chess competitions.及所给单词的提示可知，"thousands of" 是固定搭配，意为 "成千上万的"，故填thousands。
41．badly；42．create；43．all kinds of；44．to help；45．chance
46．retumed；47．trouble；48．simple；49．among；50．compared with
文章大意：本文主要介绍了改编自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》的中国新热播电视剧——《奇迹》。
选词意思：among在……中；simple简单；return返回；trouble问题；compared with与……相比
考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语篇中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，在没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据语境和后文"She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay."可知，时态为一般过去时，结合横线后"to herhometown of Altay to live with her mother",结合选项可知，此处应该指的是回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活，return"返回"，动词，其过去式是returned。故填returned。
47．它讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，在没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲一起生活。根据"after failing to become a writer and having..at work.",结合选项可知，此处应该表达在她没能成为作家，工作也不顺心之后，此处应该填入trouble，名词，意为"问题，麻烦"符合语境。故填trouble。
48．电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据"Thebeautiful grassland views and.lives showed in the teleplay soon",结合备选词可知，此处应该填入simple，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词lives，意为"简单的"符合语境。故填simple。
49．电视剧中展示的美丽的草原风光和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。根据"Thebeautiful grassland views and simple lives showed in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations...youngpeople.",结合备选词可知，此处应该填入among，介词，意为"在……中"，指的是使阿勒泰成为年轻人的顶级旅游目的地之一。故填among。
50．旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日起，去阿勒泰的机票预订量与上月同期相比增长了20%，酒店预订量在此期间在其平台上翻了一番。根据"flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent .. the same period in last month, and hotel bookingsdoubled during the period on its platform.",结合备选词可知，此处应该填入compared with，动词短语，意为"与……相比"符合语境。故填compared with。
51．felt；52．by herself；53．invite；54．surprised；55．simple
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Sarah是学校的新生。起初，她很焦虑，并总是一个人吃饭。后来Jenny注意到了这一点，于是她邀请Sarah加入她的朋友圈，Sarah很吃惊，但也很高兴地加入了。之后Sarah交了很多朋友，也认为学校是一个令她开心的地方。备选词的中文意思： invite邀请；simple简单的；feel觉得；surprise惊奇；by oneself 独自地 。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．七年级的时候，Sarah是我们学校的新生，她感到很紧张。根据"Sarah was new to our school and...nervous"和备选词可知，Sarah应该是感到紧张，feel"感觉"符合语境，根据"was"可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填felt。
52．午饭时，她总是一个人坐着吃饭。根据"One day, Jenny noticed Sarah sitting quietly"和备选词可知，她总是独自一人吃午饭。by oneself"独自"符合语境。由"she"可知，此处应用herself。故填by herself。
53．一天，Jenny注意到Sarah安静地坐着，于是决定邀请她加入她的朋友圈。根据"Hey, would you like to come and sit with us "和备选词可知，Jenny是邀请Sarah加入她的朋友圈，invite"邀请"符合语境。由"decided to"可知，decide to do sth."决定做某事"。故填invite。
54．Sarah看起来很惊讶，但很高兴，并加入了她们。根据"Sarah looked...but happy and joined them"和备选词可知，but前后为转折关系，surprise"使……吃惊"符合语境，此处应用形容词作表语，由于主语为Sarah，故应用surprised"吃惊的，惊讶的"。故填surprised。
55．Jenny的一个简单的善举改变了一切。根据"Jenny's...act of kindness had made all the difference."和备选词可知，应该是Jenny的一个简单的善举改变了一切。simple"简单的"符合语境。故填simple。
56．electronic；57．millions of；58．be added；59．completely；60．museums
本文主要介绍电子书的发展。
museum,博物馆， complete, 完全的，millions of, 数以百万计的，add,加， electronic电子的
考查选词填空，注意一般将来时被动语态，副词修饰动词，名词复数的用法。
56．用屏幕代替页面的电子书的想法已经成为现实。根据下文"Ebook readers have been produced and…ebooks have been downloaded from stores on the Internet."并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电子书，electronic"电子的"。故填electronic。
57．电子书阅读器已经生产出来，数百万本书已经从互联网上的商店下载。根据"Ebook readers have been produced and…ebooks have been downloaded from stores on the Internet."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数百万本书已经从互联网上的商店下载，millions of"数百万的"。故填millions of。
58．目前，亚马逊上大约有72.5万本电子书，但未来每年还会增加数千本。根据"At the moment, there are about 725, 000 ebooks on Amazon—but thousands more will…every year in the future."的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指未来每年还会增加数千本，add"增加"符合；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空前的"will"可知，一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，此处应填be added。故填be added。
59．印刷书籍会被电子书完全取代吗？根据下文"They haven't been replaced yet"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指印刷书籍是否会被电子书完全取代，complete"完全的"符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词replaced作状语。故填completely。
60．它们还没有被取代，但也许很快"真正的"书籍就不会在商店里卖了——它们会被保存在博物馆里！根据"but perhaps soon "real" books won't be sold in shops at all"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指"真正的"书籍会被保存在博物馆里，museum"博物馆"符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填museums。
61．run out；62．Without；63．means；64．helpful；65．teeth
本文强调了节约水资源的重要性，并给出了几个节约用水的实用建议。
单词意思：help帮助，with有，run out耗尽，用完，mean意味着，tooth牙齿
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
61．我们需要水来维持生命，如果我们不明智地使用水，水就会耗尽！根据"if we don't use water wisely, it"可知，水会被耗尽，备选词run out"耗尽"符合语境，为不及物动词，will后接动词原形。故填run out。
62．没有水，我们都会死。根据"water, we would all die."可知，应说"没有"水，我们都死。备选词with可改为without"没有"，without water"没有水"，句首应大写。故填Without。
63．使用更少的水意味着省钱和节约能源。根据"Using less water"以及"saving money and saving energy."可知，应说使用更少的水"意味着"省钱和节约能源，备选词mean"意味着"符合语境，主语是动名词，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填means。
64．这里有一些有帮助的建议。根据后文"Have shorter showers and only half fill the bath."可知，这里指的是有帮助的建议，备选词help的形容词helpful"有帮助的"，作前置定语。故填helpful。
65．洗手或刷牙时关掉水龙头。根据"Turn the tap off "以及"brush your"可知，指的是刷牙的时候，备选词tooth"牙齿"符合语境，应填复数名词泛指类别。故填teeth。
66．nervous；67．hours；68．herself；69．discovered；70．similar
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次来到新学校很紧张，一名女孩主动来找她，最后两人成为了好朋友。she，她；discover，发现；similar，相似的；hour，小时；nervous，紧张的
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，从而得出正确答案。
66．当我在新学校的第一天，我真得很紧张。根据"I found it hard to make new friends and hardly said a word"可知作者在新学校的第一天很紧张，此处用形容词作表语，nervous"紧张的"，故填nervous。
67．我发现交朋友很难，几乎几小时都不跟任何人说一句话。根据"hardly said a word to anyone"可知，此处表示几小时都不和任何人说一句话，结合所给词，hour"小时"符合，此处不止一小时，用复数形式。故填hours。
68．她介绍自己是Monica，然后立刻开始聊天。此处说的是女孩介绍自己，用反身代词， she"她"的反身代词为herself，故答案为herself。
69．她也是新来的，我们不久就发现我们有许多相似之处。根据后文"We watched the same TV shows"可知，是发现彼此有共同之处，discover"发现"，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填discovered。
70．我们看相同的电视节目，听相似类型的音乐，我们都在学习弹吉他。此处说的是相似之处， similar"相似的"，此处用形容词作定语。故填similar。
71．though；72．especially；73．theirs；74．working out；75．hobbies
本文讲述了作者作为数学难题收集者的爱好，包括解题、自创问题以及与朋友分享的乐趣，并强调了这些活动对他数学学习和兴趣培养的积极影响。
单词意思：especial特别的，their他们的；work out解决；though尽管；hobby爱好
考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
71．我很享受花在这些具有挑战性的问题上的时间，尽管我总是要花一个多小时才能解决其中一个问题。根据"I enjoy the time spent with these challenging questions"及"it always takes me over one hour to solve one of them."可知，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管"。故填though。
72．除了收集和解决这些问题，我也喜欢自己创造一些有趣的问题，特别是当我没有任何数学问题要解决的时候。根据"when I don't have any math problems to solve."可知，这里指的"特别"是当作者没有数学问题解决的时候，备选词especial的副词形式especially，修饰这个句子，符合语境，故填especially。
73．作为回报，他们也给了我他们的！根据"Sometimes I give the newly created ones to my friends."可知，设空处指的是朋友们的，设空处后没有名词，备选词their的名词性物主代词theirs"他们的"符合题意。故填theirs。
74．提出问题比解决现成的问题要困难得多。根据"the ready-made ones."可知，这里指的是比解决问题难，备选词work out"解决"符合语境，than后接动名词。故填working out。
75．因为这些奇怪的爱好，我在数学考试中表现很好。根据"Because of these strange"可知，此处应该说因为这些特别的爱好，作者在数学考试中表现好，备选词hobby"爱好"符合语境，these后加可数名词复数，故填hobbies。
76．kilometers；77．later；78．at；79．ate；80．best
本文主要介绍了作者保持健康一天的活动。
at在， eat吃， kilometer公里， good好的， later稍后
考查选词填空，注意名词复数，过去式，最高级的用法。
76．首先，我跑了三公里。根据"I ran three"可知,是跑了三公里，three后加可数名词复数kilometers "千米"。故填kilometers。
77．之后，我休息了一会儿，然后去公园骑自行车。根据"I went cycling in the park"可知，是休息一会之后，在公园骑自行车，later "之后"。故填later。
78．在回家的路上，我在当地的披萨店停了下来，吃了一个超大的披萨，里面有火腿、香肠和洋葱。根据"the local pizza restaurant"可知，是在当地的披萨店，用介词at。故填at。
79．在回家的路上，我在当地的披萨店停了下来，吃了一个超大的披萨，里面有火腿、香肠和洋葱。根据"an extra large pizza"可知，是吃了一个披萨，eat"吃"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。
80．最后一个活动是最好的！根据"the last activity was the"可知，the后面用最高级best。故填best。
81．as；82．fighting；83．faster；84．energy；85．for
文章介绍了红杉是世界上最高的树，它们竞相生长以获取最多的阳光，但由于生长过高也会带来许多麻烦，但它们无法停止生长，必须一生都进行竞争。
单词意思：energy能量；as作为；fight争斗；for为了；fast快速地
考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据语境进行必要的变形，同时熟记一些基本句型和固定搭配。
81．它们长到380英尺高。根据" as high..."和参考词汇可知，此处是像380英尺一样高，"as+形容词+as"表示"像……一样，如同"。故填as。
82．它们正在相互争斗以获得最多的阳光。根据"They are...with each other to get the most sunlight."和参考词汇可知，此处是为了获得最多的阳光互相争斗，fight with each other表示"互相争斗"，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be（am/is/are）+现在分词，fighting为fight的现在分词。故填fighting。
83．这样，它们就失去了长得比其他树木更快的机会。根据"The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller."和参考词汇可知，得到最多阳光的树长得更高，可推测此处是它们就失去了比其他树更快生长的机会，fast快速地，副词。因"than"前需填比较级，faster为fast的比较级。故填faster。
84．因此，红杉会竭尽所有的能量来竞争长高，否则它们就会被困在底部。根据"So redwoods use all their...to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom."和参考词汇可知，为了不被困在下面，红杉用尽自己所有的能量来生长，their后需填名词，energy"能量"，不可数名词。故填energy。
85．但是，对它们来说停止生长根本不可能。根据"So they have to compete their whole lives."和参考词汇可推测，此处是对它们来说停止生长根本不可能，there is no way for sb to do sth表示"对某人来说做某事根本不可能"，空处需填介词，for"对于……"，介词。故填for。
86．most；87．staring；88．stranger；89．often；90．their

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