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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
知识点梳理
【重点短语】
1. on page 25 在第 25 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快；匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. write about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man's feet 另一个人的脚印 14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards ... 跑向……
16. use ... to do sth 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth （过去）常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
e to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to ... 去过某地……
34. do some research on sth 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth 希望做某事
36. see sb do sth 看到某人做某事
37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in 享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候
【重点句型】
1. —Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗？
—Yes, I have. / No , I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. —Has Tina read Treasure Island yet 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
—Yes, she has. She thinks it's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink 你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．—Have you got the letter from your pen pal
—Not ________.
A．all B．yet C．ever D．much
2．—What do you ________ your summer vacation
—It’s great. I love it.
A．like B．know C．think of D．think
3．He found a bag ______ money·
A．be full of B．full with C．full of D．filled of
4．The food I cook isn’t delicious, but ________ I can look after myself.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at once
5．—Jack, would you like to see the movie Lion King with me
—It’s an interesting film, but I ________ it.
A．see B．will see C．have seen D．saw
6．Her sister ________ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.
A．was used to do B．was used to being C．used to be D．used to being
7．________ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.
A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although
8．It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya’an, but they didn’t _________ hope.
A．give up B．give in C．give off D．give out
9．The students exercise every day，and they try______themselves healthy.
A．keep B．keeping
C．kept D．to keep
10．—Where’s your brother now, Bob
—I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.
A．playing；don’t do so B．playing；not to do so
C．play；to do so D．play；not to do so
11．I like these photos and they can ____ me ____ the life living in the countryside.
A．think; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up
12．If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.
A．cut down; have B．will cut down; will have
C．will cut don; have D．cut down; will have
13．Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You ________ be joking!
A．must B．can C．may D．need
14．—John, I ________ your father for a long time.
—He is working in Chongqing now.
A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see
15．Your uncle is sleeping. You’d better________.
A．not to wake him up B．not wake him up
C．not wake up him D．not to wake up him
二、单词拼写
16．— you (clean) the room
—Yes, we (do) that already.
—When you (do) it
—We (do) it an hour ago.
17．—How many times you (be) here
—Once.
18．I (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
19．—She (go) to Paris, hasn’t she
—Yes.
—How she (go) there
—She (go) there by air.
20．Mr. Chen (give) up smoking last year.
21．He (keep) the book since two days ago.
三、完成句子
22．“你读过《小妇人》吗？”
“是的，我读过。”/“不，我没有。”
— you Little Women yet
—Yes, I ./No, I .
23．“蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？”
“是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。”
— Tina read Treasure Island
— Yes, she . She thinks it’s .
24．她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
She came how much she actually all of them.
25．他们其中一个死了，但另一个朝我的房子跑来。
died but ran towards my house.
26．史蒂夫，你决定好英语课写关于哪本书了吗？
Steve, have you decided yet about for English class
27．它使萨拉想起她在美国的家人和朋友。
It Sarah her family and friends back in the US.
28．从那以后，她成了美国乡村音乐的一名歌迷。
Ever since then, she a fan of American country music.
29．你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同班同学了吗？
Have you this computer game your classmates
30．这个房间里堆满了书。
This room is books.
31．你可以在山中欣赏大自然的美。
You may enjoy the in the mountains.
32．放学后，他急急忙忙去了图书馆。
He to the library after school.
33．吉姆迫不及待地打开门跑了出去。
Jim open the door and ran out.
四、短文填空
连句成篇
This week I have read a book called Gullivers Travels. It was w 34 by Jonathan Swift who was an English writer. It t 35 a story about a doctor named Gulliver and his journey to four different countries. During his journey, he met some little people, some big people, some smart but useless people and some horses. I would like to be as b 36 as Gulliver. The story is full of fun. If you read it, I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
五、选词填空
用already, yet, never, ever, just填空。
37．—Has Mike come
—Yes. He has been here for 15 minutes.
38．Xiao Jing has bought a new computer.
39．I have seen the film, so I know nothing about it.
40．Have you been to an overseas country
41．They haven’t found their missing dog .
42．—Have you seen the film
—No, I have seen it.
六、阅读理解
The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you to learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.
Books are written by people called authors. Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write. Some authors write books that give us information and teach us things. Authors are very important people because they teach us how to write.
Find a good book to read and read every day, you will enjoy your time with a good book.
43．What kind of book can you read about
A．Animals. B．People. C．Places. D．A, B and C．
44．What is the best thing about going to school
A．Playing. B．Having lunch.
C．Learning how to read. D．Seeing friends.
45．What are authors
A．They are people who drive cars. B．They are people who live in big houses.
C．They are people who write books. D．They are people who have animals.
46．What do authors do before they write a book
A．They think about what they want to write. B．They eat lunch.
C．They make a plan for the book. D．Both A and C．
47．Authors are important people because _________.
A．they sing great songs B．they teach us how to write
C．they take time to play D．they have animals
Look at the main characters from Detective Conan carefully and then answer the questions.
Dr. Agasa An odd inventor lives beside Shinichi’s house. He is the first one to know Conan’s secret. He invents small tools for Conan to solve cases.
Gin He is from a secret crime organization. He uses medicine to turn Shinichi into a kid.
Kogorou Mouri Ran’s father, a foolish detective, owns a detective agency. He becomes famous with Conan’s help.
Edoagawa Conan The child form（形式）of Shinichi. He is very smart and good at soccer. He lives in Ran Mouri’s house without letting Ran know his secret. He is also a member of Detective Boys. He uses a changing voice bow and his watch to help Kogorou Mouri to solve cases.
48．Who is the first one to know Conan’s secret
A．Dr. Agasa. B．Gin. C．Edoagawa Conan. D．Kogorou Mouri.
49．What does Gin do
A．He owns a detective agency. B．He helps people solve cases.
C．He turns Shinichi into a kid. D．He invents things all day long.
50．Edoagawa Conan helps ________ solve cases.
A．Ran Mouri B．Kogorou Mouri C．Dr. Agasa D．nobody
51．From the information above, we can get that these characters are from a ________.
A．newspaper B．advertisement C．detective comic D．magazine
52．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Edoagawa Conan is very smart and good at soccer.
B．Dr. Agasa invents small tools for Conan to solve cases.
C．Gin is from a secret crime organization.
D．Kogorou Mouri, Ran’s father, is also a smart detective.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版 八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C C C C D A D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 43 44 45 46 47
答案 B D A B B D C C D B
题号 48 49 50 51 52
答案 A C B C D
1．B
【详解】句意：——你收到笔友的信了吗？——还没有。
考查副词词义辨析。all所有，全部，完全；yet然而，还；ever曾经；much很，非常，许多。结合句意和问句“Have you got the letter from your pen pal ”的句子结构可知，此问句是现在完成时。根据答句“Not”可知，是否定回答。yet用于否定句和疑问句，大多用于完成时态中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。而“Not yet.”表示“还没有”，表示目前还没有，符合语境。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的暑假怎么样？——太棒了。我很喜欢。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。like喜欢；know知道；think of有……的想法（或看法）；think认为。根据“It’s great. I love it.”可知，问句是询问对暑假的看法；What do/does sb. think of… “你觉得……怎么样 ”常用来询问某人对某事或某物的看法。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：他发现一个装满了钱的包。
考查后置定语。表示“装满”用“full of”或者“filled with”。 full不能和with搭配，filled不能和of搭配，故排除B、D选项；句中已有谓语found，不能再选谓语动词了，故排除A选项；此处作后置定语full of修饰bag。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我做的菜不好吃，但至少我能照顾自己。
考查副词短语。at first首先；at last最后；at least至少；at once立刻。根据“The food I cook isn’t delicious, but...I can look after myself.”可知，此处指的是“至少能照顾自己”。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你想和我一起去看电影《狮子王》吗？——这是一部有趣的电影，但是我已经看过了。
考查现在完成时。强调过去发生的事情（看过）对现在造成的影响（不想再去看）用现在完成时。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：她的姐姐曾经是个出租车司机，但是现在她在一家慈善机构工作。
考查used to的用法。was used to do被用来做；was used to being习惯于……；used to be过去是……；used to being用法错误。根据“Now she works for a charity.”可知，此处是指过去是一名出租车司机。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：虽然汉堡是垃圾食品，但许多孩子都喜欢。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.”可知前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：对于雅安地震灾区的灾民来说，这是一个很困难的时期，但是他们没有放弃希望。
考查动词短语的辨析。A. give up 放弃；B. give in 屈服；C. give off 发出；D. give out 分发。根据句意可知，这里表示放弃，所以选择A。
9．D
【详解】句意：学生们每天都锻炼，他们努力保持自己的健康。考查try 的用法。try后可接动词不定式或动词 ing形式，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。由语境知练习的目的是努力保持健康，故选D项。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪儿，鲍勃？——我刚才看见他当时正在街道上玩耍，于是告诉他不要这样做。
考查非谓语。see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth. “看见某人做过某事”。tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要去做某事”。故排除AC；根据“in the street a moment ago”可知看见时正在玩，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想起在乡村的生活。
考查动词短语辨析。think of记起；let sb down使某人失望；wake sb up把某人叫醒；“使某人想起”应是remind sb. of sth.,所以此题选B。
12．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果农民们砍伐了树木和森林，大熊猫将没有了生活的地方。If引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，故选D。
考点：考查If引导的条件状语从句。
13．A
【详解】句意：这样一件衬衫要五十美元！你一定是在开玩笑吧！
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许；need需要。根据“Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You...be joking!”可知，此处表示肯定的、有把握的推测，用must。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——约翰，我很久没见到你父亲了。——他现在在重庆工作。
考查动词时态。根据“John, I ... your father for a long time.”可知，从过去某一时间开始，一直到说话的当时都没有见过，时态要用现在完成时。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：你叔叔在睡觉。你最好不要吵醒他。
考查had better句型和动词短语。had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）要做某事”，固定句型；wake up“醒来，叫醒某人”，up是副词，当宾语为人称代词时，代词必须放在中间，即 “wake sb. up”。故选B。
16． Have cleaned have done did do did
【详解】句意：——你们打扫房间了吗？——是的，我们已经这么做了。——你们什么时候做的？——我们一小时前就做了。根据回答中“already已经”可知，前两行的时态为现在完成时；现在完成时一般疑问句结构为：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其它？所以第1空填助动词have，并且句首字母h要大写。clean的过去分词为cleaned，所以第2空填cleaned。第3空所在句子包含“already”，所以也是现在完成时，空前主语是we，所以助动词用have，do的过去分词是done，因此第3空填have done。根据“an hour ago一小时前”可知，最后的问答句的时态为一般过去时，所以第4空填助动词did，第5空的实义动词“do做”在疑问句中用原形，所以第5空填do。最后一句也是一般过去时，所以填写do的过去式did。故填Have；cleaned；have done；did；do；did。
17． have been
【详解】句意：——你来过这里多少次？——一次。根据“How many times”可知问到目前为止来过多少次，用现在完成时，用have been表示“去过某地已经回来”，主语“you”前用助动词have。故填have；been。
18．have read
【详解】句意：这本小说我已经读了两次了。它很有趣。根据“twice”可知此句表示小说已经读了两次了，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have / has+过去分词。主语为I，助动词用have，动词read的过去分词为read。故填have read。
19． has gone did go went
【详解】句意：——她已经去了巴黎了，是吗？——是的。——她怎么去那里的？——她搭乘飞机去的。根据“hasn’t she”可知该句为反意疑问句，陈述句部分为肯定句，应用现在完成时，主语She为第三人称单数，因此第一空应填has gone；根据“How”可知该句询问她如何去，应用一般过去时，在疑问句中，应借助助动词did，后接动词原形go，因此第二空应填did，第三空应填go。其答句也应用一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went，因此第四空应填went。故填has gone；did；go；went。
20．gave
【详解】句意：陈先生去年放弃吸烟了。根据“last year”可知时态是 一般过去时，动词用“give”的过去式gave，gave up意为“放弃”，故填gave。
21．has kept
【详解】句意：从两天前起，他一直保存着这本书。根据句中“since two days ago”提示，句子应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构，主语为“He”，故have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has kept。
22． Have read have haven’t
【详解】根据“读过”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，一般疑问句将其放在句首，后面的动词用过去分词read“阅读”；肯定回答的助动词用have，否定回答的助动词用haven’t，故填Have；read；have；haven’t。
23． Has has fantastic
【详解】根据“读过”可判断，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语Tina是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has；一般疑问句肯定回答的助动词也用has；fantastic“非常棒的”，形容词作表语，故填Has；has；fantastic。
24． to realize missed
【详解】come to realize“开始意识到”，miss“想念”，根据came可知，从句的谓语用过去式，故填to；realize；missed。
25． One of them the other
【详解】“……其中一个”one of....，of是介词；“他们”them，作of的宾语；“另一个”the other，侧重指两者中的另一个，故填One；of；them；the；other。
26． which book to write
【详解】“写关于……”write about sth；“哪本书”which book；decided后缺少的是宾语，结合所给空，应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填which；book；to；write。
27． made think about/of
【详解】“使某人做某事”make sb do sth；“想起”think about/of，固定短语；根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，所以第一空的谓语动词用过去式made，故填made；think；about/of。
28． has been
【详解】“成了”译为be，根据“Ever since then”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“she”后用助动词has，be的过去分词为been。故填has；been。
29． introduced to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“介绍给”，introduce sth. to sb.“把某事介绍给某人”，是固定表达，根据“Have you”可知原句是现在完成时，其结构为have done，introduce应用过去分词形式，即introduced，故填introduced；to。
30． full/filled of/with
【详解】空处缺少“堆满”的表达，可用短语be full of/be filled with表示，故填full/filled；of/with。
31． beauty of nature
【详解】“……的美”可用the beauty of…表示；“大自然”可用nature表示，用于介词of后作宾语。故填beauty；of；nature。
32．hurried
【详解】空处缺少的是“急急忙忙”的英文表达，用动词hurry表示，结合汉语语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用hurry的过去式hurried。故填hurried。
33． couldn’t wait to
【详解】can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”，根据ran可知，can’t要用过去式couldn’t，故填couldn’t；wait；to。
34．(w)ritten 35．(t)old 36．(b)rave
【导语】本文主要介绍了《格列佛游记》的情况以及作者读了这本书之后的感受。
34．句意：它是由乔纳森斯威夫特写的，他是一位英国作家。根据“by Jonathan Swift”及首字母可知，由乔纳森斯威夫特写的，write“写”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，填(w)ritten。
35．句意：它讲述了一个名叫格列佛的医生和他到四个不同国家旅行的故事。根据“a story about a doctor named Gulliver and his journey to four different countries”及首字母可知，介绍故事讲述的内容，tell“讲述”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(t)old。
36．句意：我要像格列佛一样勇敢。be后接形容词，as…as中间接形容词原形，结合首字母以及格列佛在旅行中的经历可知，作者想像他一样勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，故填(b)rave。
37． yet already 38．already/just 39．never 40．ever 41．yet 42． ever never
【解析】37．句意：——迈克来了吗？——是的。他已经在这里待了15分钟了。问句是疑问句，yet用于疑问句/否定句；根据“Yes. He has...been here for 15 minutes.”可知，此处是指已经待了15分钟。already“已经”。故填yet；already。
38．句意：小静已经/刚刚买了一台新电脑。根据“Xiao Jing has...bought a new computer.”可知，本句是肯定句，already“已经”/just“刚刚”都可用于肯定句。故填already/just。
39．句意：我从未看过这部电影，所以我对它一无所知。根据“so I know nothing about it.”可知，从未看过这部电影。never“从不”。故填never。
40．句意：你去过海外国家吗？根据“Have you...been to an overseas country ”可知，本句询问曾经是否去过。ever“曾经”。故填ever。
41．句意：他们还没有找到失踪的狗。根据“They haven’t found their missing dog...”可知，此处是not...yet“还没有”结构。故填yet。
42．句意：——你看过这部电影吗？——不，我从未看过。根据“Have you...seen the film ”可知，此处是询问是否看过电影。ever“曾经”符合；再根据“No”可知，没看过。故填ever；never。
43．D 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文讲述了一本好书能够帮助我们学习新知识，增长才干，而好的作者会让我们享受阅读。
43．细节理解题。根据“You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.”可知，我们可以读到有关动物、遥远的地方、人物或者其他任何东西的书。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“The best thing about going to school is learning how to read.”可知，上学的最大的好处是学会如何阅读，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Books are written by people called authors.”可知，“作者”就是那些写书的人。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write.”可知，作者写一本书之前先要思考写什么，然后为要写的书做计划，这些完成后才开始提笔写作。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Authors are very important people because they teach us how to write.”可知，作者是非常重要的人，因为他们可以帮助我们学习。故选B。
48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D
【导语】本文介绍了《名侦探柯南》中的主要人物。
48．细节理解题。根据表格一中对阿笠博士的介绍可知他是第一个知道柯南秘密的人。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“He is from a secret crime organization. He uses medicine to turn Shinichi into a kid.”可知琴酒使用药物将新一变成了一个小孩子。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“He uses a changing voice bow and his watch to help Kogorou Mouri to solve cases.”可知江户川柯南帮助毛利小五郎破案。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Look at the main characters from Detective Conan”可知表格中介绍的这些人物都来自侦探漫画。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Ran’s father, a foolish detective”可知毛利小五郎是一个愚蠢的侦探。D项说法错误。故选D。
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