资源简介

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版 八年级英语下册
知识点梳理
【重点短语】
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车 5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干净整洁
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your / the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your / the bed 整理床铺
13. clean the living room 打扫客厅
14. no problem 没问题 15. welcome sb 欢迎某人
e home from school / work 放学 / 下班回家 17. throw down 扔下
18. sit down 坐下 e over 过来
20. take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 21. all the time 一直；总是
22. all day / evening 整曰 / 夜 23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开
26. share the housework 分担家务
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛
32. pass sb sth 把某物传给某人
33. lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
34. get sth wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
36. do chores 做杂务
37. help sb (to) do / with sth 帮助某人干某事 38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来
39. buy some snacks 买些小吃 40. go to the store 去 商店
41. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
42. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
43. enough stress 足够的压力
44. a waste of time 浪费时间
45. in order to 为了
46. get good grades 取得好成绩
47. mind doing sth 介意做某事
48. depend on 依赖；依靠
49. develop children's independence 发展孩子的独立性
50. look after / take care of 照顾；照看
51. do one's part in (doing ) sth 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
1. Could you please clean your room 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．
A．even though B．in order that
C．as soon as D．as long as
2．– Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
– . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So did I D．So I did
3．—I hear Jerry fell ________. Does he feel better now
—Yes, he does. Maybe he can go back to school tomorrow.
A．ill B．blind C．healthy D．strong
4．My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby brother.
A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take care of
5．Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close
6．My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.
A．stay out B．come out C．find out D．give out
7．You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much.
A．look after B．help with C．depend on D．take out
8．The sweater was expensive and ________ I disliked its color. So I didn’t take it.
A．hardly B．anyway C．however D．sometimes
9．________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A．The highest; the thinnest B．Higher; thinner
C．The higher; the thinner D．The highest; the thinner
10．— Gina, could you please help me do the dishes
— ________. I will do it right now.
A．No, thanks B．Yes, sure C．You’re welcome D．Sorry, I don’t know
二、单词拼写
11．—Wow, the classroom is so clean.
—We s the floor just half an hour ago.
12．She wants to f her clothes.
13．It’s boring to doing the same c for a long time.
14．The boy h eating rice day after day. He wants to eat something else.
15．Karen b a storybook from one of her friends yesterday because she likes reading.
三、完成句子
16．他不努力学习。结果，他考试不及格。
He didn’t work hard. , he failed the exam.
17．我不知道你在这里。
I that you were here.
18．他们现在没有必要做家务。
for them to do the housework now.
19．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.
20．为了取得好成绩，我在课外作业上花费了大量的时间。
I spend much time on schoolwork get good grades.
21．我认为干家务活不是浪费时间。
I don’t think doing the housework is time.
22．现在的孩子过于依赖父母。
Children these days their parents too much.
23．在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
In our exam, we are, mistakes we'll make.
24．我搭了个便车，所以今天早晨没迟到。
I this morning, so I wasn't late.
四、短文填空
We Should Do Chores at Home
Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two r 25 . One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do c 26 at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. B 27 I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like m 28 the bed, watering the flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores makes u 29 relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents.
五、选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。
cook, chore, kitchen, anything, teach, dish, wash, chicken, bring, finish, buy, young
I liked doing 30 when I was young. My mother started 31 us 32 when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do 33 . She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the 34 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap（收割）crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the 35 , and I cooked for the family. When my sisters 36 their work, they both came to the 37 to help me. I can still remember the tears（眼泪）in my mother’s eyes when she saw the 38 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked 39 the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates.
六、补全对话
补全对话。根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确。
A: Tom, I need your help.
B: OK, Mom. But please wait for a minute.
A: 40
B: I’m playing computer games.
A: You shouldn’t play them any e here quickly.
B: I’m coming, Mom. What can I do
A: Could you please do the dishes
B: Sure, Mom. 41
A: They are on the table in the kitchen.
B: What do I have to do after doing the dishes
A: 42 I was too busy to sweep the floor this morning.
B: No problem. Anything else
A: Nothing. You can watch TV after doing these things.
B: 43
A: You can watch TV for an hour.
B: 44
A: I’m going to have a meeting.
B: OK, Mom.
七、完形填空
People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. 45 parents say to those children, “Just look at the paper on the floor,” they will pick it up.
Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don't ask their children to do chores. Other parents say, “I know it’s not 46 . but it’s quicker to do it by myself!” However, most parents believe that doing chores is a way of teaching children responsibility (责任).
Doing chores helps 47 children's independence (独立). Children learn to help, share and care about 48 by doing chores. And they can 49 the importance of working hard. Things like 50 a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.
Here are some reasons for doing chores:
To learn responsibility: Most people believe that doing chores is good 51 children.
To share the workload (工作负担)：.Children who can help to clean won't make a big 52 .
To learn skills: Children will learn 53 to cook, clean and do other things in the house.
Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of 54 . So start to help your parents with the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them.
45．A．Because B．When C．Though D．Since
46．A．right B．clear C．easy D．hard
47．A．change B．explain C．produce D．develop
48．A．both B．another C．none D．others
49．A．decide B．mean C．notice D．imagine
50．A．getting out of B．giving away C．taking care of D．worrying about
51．A．to B．with C．at D．for
52．A．difference B．mess C．decision D．plan
53．A．what B．when C．how D．where
54．A．training B．playing C．feeling D．hoping
八、任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Tips for a Tidy Desk
Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy The following tips can help you.
Only keep things you really need on your desk.
Use a bag for any papers to read. Have a penholder for pens and pencils. Besides, you had better have a litter bin near your desk.
Don’t keep any drinks on your desk.
Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink, or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.
Cut down the use of paper.
Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before painting, you can ask yourself, “Do I really need to read this on paper ”
Get a noticeboard for you.
If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. You can check it every day and throw the old notes into the bin.
Clean your desk at the end of every day.
The more often you clean your desk, the easier it will be each time. Choose a time to tidy your desk! If you do it every day, it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk.
Tips for a Tidy Desk
Keep things needed on your desk ●Use a bag for any 55 to read ●Have a penholder for pens and pencils ●Have a litter bin
Keep 56 on your desk ●Have a drink in the kitchen ●Keep a drink on a small table
57 the use of paper Keep as much information as possible on the computer
Get a noticeboard Use a noticeboard 58
59 your desk every day Choose a time to tidy
九、阅读理解
Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.
Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays.
Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.
60．In most families in the USA there are usually ________.
A．no parents B．no children C．over 5 people D．less than 5 people
61．When they are old enough, American children will ________.
A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselves
C．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house
62．Why do most American children live far away from their parents
A．They are old enough to live all by themselves.
B．The parents are too busy to look after their children.
C．They want to have more chances to look for better jobs.
D．They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning.
63．Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it
A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny.
64．From the passage we can know that children in America ________.
A．leave their parents when they grow up B．often spend holidays at their parents’ house
C．sometimes look for jobs for their own parents D．often call or write to their parents for money
My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13
My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16
My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15
65．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.
A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
66．How does Celina go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway.
67．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗
68．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.
C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.
D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版 八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D B A C B C B
题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
答案 B A D D C C D B C A
题号 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
答案 D B C A A D C B D A
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．(s)wept
12．(f)old
13．(c)hores
14．(h)ates
15．(b)orrowed
16． As a result
17． had no idea
18． There’s no need
19． The earlier the better
20． in order to
21． a waste of
22． depend on
23． the more careful the fewer
24． got a ride
25．(r)easons 26．(c)hores 27．(B)ut 28．(m)aking 29．(u)s
30．chores 31．teaching/to teach 32．to cook 33．everything 34．chickens 35．washing 36．finished 37．kitchen 38．dishes 39．to bring
40．What are you doing/What are you doing now 41．Where are they/the dishes 42．Could you please sweep the floor 43．How long can I watch TV 44．What are you going to do
45．B 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A
55．papers 56．no drinks 57．Cut down 58．on the wall 59．Clean
60．D 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A
65．D 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑