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江苏省前黄高级中学高一第二学期期中适应性考试 2025.4.6
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman imply
A. The team has first become the league champion.
B. The team did a good job again this time.
C. The team has little chance to win this time.
2. What program does the man generally listen to
A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.
3. Where is the conversation taking place
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store.
4. How does Mike feel
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t understand the man.
B. She gave the change to someone else.
C. She’s unable to help the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is the woman talking to the man
A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.
B. Because of not getting the promised discount.
C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.
7. What will the man give to the woman
A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which place would the man like to go
A. An exciting modern city. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. A quiet and far-away place.
9. What does the woman worry about
A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language.
10. What does the woman plan to do now
A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How often does the man contact his aunt
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.
12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online
A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.
B. She does not have a computer in her house.
C. She’s not interested in using the computer.
13. What will he do next
A. Ask his cousins for help. B. Teach his aunt himself. C. Ask his uncle for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is the woman
A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.
15. Which line is for the residents
A. The line on the man’s right.
B. The line on the woman’s left.
C. The line on the woman’s right.
16. How long will the man study in the UK
A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years.
17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees
A. His father has paid for that in advance.
B. He has won a scholarship.
C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about
A. How to keep young.
B. How to improve memory.
C. How to open our mind.
19. What is the key to achieving this goal
A. Going back to school.
B. Paying no attention to age.
C. Using the mind as much as possible.
20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later
A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
GET A BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE WORLD’S MOST ATTRACTIVE FEATHERED ANIMALS WITH THESE BOOKS
Flamingo (火烈鸟)
Biologist and photographer Claudio Contreras Koob spent 20 years travelling deep into the wet lands and forests of his native Mexico—and beyond—to feed his flamingo attraction. This book offers a unique window into the behavior and life of red-feathered birds, with more than 120 show-stopping shots displaying their beauty.
teNeues, 35.
Around the World in 80 Birds
Inspiring secrets, national pride or scientific discoveries, every bird has a story to tell, from the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blocks” in Namibia to the bar-headed goose taking on a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan journey at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwin’s tour is accompanied by beautiful illustrations from Ryuto Miyake.
Laurence King Publishing, 22.
A World on the Wing
Pulitzer-shortlisted Weidensaul, who’s at the forefront of research into bird migration, here tracks some of nature’s most remarkable journeys. He sails through the stormy Bering Sea, encounters trappers in the Mediterranean and visits former headhunters in northeast India, where a bird migration crisis has become a conservation success story.
Pan Macmillan, 9.99.
Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds
Explore this updated version of the 1968 title, Galapagos: Islands of Birds, by late bird expert Bryan Nelson, with previously unpublished material from his wife, June. The couple spent a year living on two Galapagos islands, studying birds, including the Galapagos albatross. This is their clever and amusing account.
Bradt Guides, 11.99.
21. Who illustrates the second costliest book
A. Claudio Contreras Koob. B. Ryuto Miyake.
C. Mike Unwin. D. Weidensaul.
22. Which book best suits those concerned about the survival of migratory birds
A. Flamingo. B. Around the World in 80 Birds.
C. A World on the Wing. D. Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds.
23. What feature may Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds have
A. Its moving plot. B. Its vivid imagination.
C. Its romantic style. D. Its humorous description.
B
The Amazon rainforest is nearing a tipping point, according to researchers from the University of Exeter, UK.
Previous studies have warned that the world's largest rainforest, which acts as the lung of the Earth, is approaching a critical limit. But most past research has depended on projections using models, not real-world observations.
Now, Tim Lenton and his colleagues have used two sets of satellite data covering between 1996 and 2016 to measure the greenness of the Amazon over time, watching for how it recovered after impacts such as drought and fires.
They found that since the early 2000s, 76 per cent of the region had become less resilient. Importantly, says Lenton, the signal of this growing trouble was picked up without immediately obvious changes such as huge drops in the forest's biomass（生物量）or tree cover.
“Why do we care about it It's worth reminding ourselves that if it gets to that tipping point and we lose the Amazon rainforest then we get a significant feedback to global climate change,” says Lenton. He says a change into savannah（稀树草原）would unlock about 90 billion tons of carbon dioxide stored in the trees and soil.
Lenton says he cannot put an exact date on how far off the rainforest's tipping point might be, but he expects it to be a process that would take in a few years. Other Amazon experts say the research adds to a growing body of evidence that the rainforest is approaching a tipping point.
The changes aren't the same throughout the rainforest. The south-eastern part of the Amazon has already changed to the point at which it is now a carbon emitter rather than a carbon sink.
Matt Finer at the Amazon Conservation non-profit organization says the research could help decide which remaining parts of the forest to prioritize for protection. “The western and north-east Amazon appear the most resilient, showing the need to protect these areas now and in the future from any more damages,” he says.
24. How does Lenton conduct his research
A. By using previous models.
B. By collecting data from the locals.
C. By observing drought and fires.
D. By using data from satellites.
25. What can we learn about the changes in the forest
A. They are not very noticeable at present. B. They have little effect on climate.
C. People needn't worry about them. D. People have prepared for them.
26. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the 4 paragraph mean
A. able to produce carbon. B. able to recover
C. easy to extinct D. easy to be observed
27. What does the author intend to do with the last paragraph
A. To list the threats facing the rainforest. B. To show the differences of the changes.
C. To list the results of the research. D. To show the significance of the research.
C
With a brain the size of a pinhead, insects possess a great sense of direction. They manage to locate themselves and move through small openings. How do they do this with their limited brain power Understanding the inner workings of an insect’s brain can help us in our search towards energy-efficient computing, physicist Elisabetta Chicca of the University of Groningen shows with her most recent result: a robot that acts like an insect.
It’s not easy to make use of the images that come in through your eyes when deciding what your feet or wings should do. A key aspect here is the apparent motion of things as you move. “Like when you're on a train,” Chicca explains. “The trees nearby appear to move faster than the houses far away.” Insects use this information to infer how far away things are. This works well when moving in a straight line, but reality is not that simple. To keep things manageable for their limited brain power, they adjust their behaviour: they fly in a straight line, make a turn, then make another straight line.
PhD student Thorben Schoepe developed a model of its neuronal activity and a small robot that uses this model to find the position. His model is based on one main principle: always head towards the area with the least apparent motion. He had his robot drive through a long passage consisting of two walls and the robot centred in the middle of the passage, as insects tend to do. In other virtual environments, such as a space with small openings, his model also showed similar behaviour to insects.
The fact that a robot can find its position in a realistic environment is not new. Rather, the model gives insight into how insects do the job, and how they manage to do things so efficiently. In a similar way, you could make computers more efficient.
In the future, Chicca hopes to apply this specific insect behaviour to a chip as well. “Instead of using a general-purpose computer with all its possibilities, you can build specific hardware; a tiny chip that does the job, keeping things much smaller and energy-efficient.” She comments.
28．Why is “a train” mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To illustrate the principle of train motion.
B．To highlight why human vision is limited.
C．To explain how insects perceive distances.
D．To compare the movement of trees and houses.
29．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Schoepe’s model
A．Its novel design. B．Its theoretical basis.
C．Its possible application. D．Its working mechanism.
30．What do the researchers think of the finding
A．Amusing. B．Discouraging. C．Promising. D．Contradictory.
31．What will Chicca’s follow-up study focus on
A．Inventing insect-like chips. B．Studying general-purpose robots.
C．Creating insect-inspired computers. D．Developing energy-efficient hardware.
D
Is forgiveness against our human nature To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity For the sake of simplicity, people consider two different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer forgiveness to others, who might then take advantage of them.
The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony
From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.
As an important note, when we take a Classical philosophical perspective, that of Aristotle, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual appropriation in conflict situations, develops with practice.
32．What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness
A．People should offer mercy to others.
B．Aggressive people should learn to forgive.
C．Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity.
D．People who forgive can have their own welfare affected.
33．What does the example in paragraph 2 illustrate
A．To forgive is to love. B．To dominate is to harm.
C．To fight is to grow. D．To give is to receive.
34．What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness
A．Favorable. B．Indifferent. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.
35．What is message of the last paragraph
A．Forgiveness is in our nature. B．Forgiveness grows with time.
C．It takes practice to forgive. D．Actuality is based on potentiality.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social media has basically taken over almost everyday life for a lot of people. They like to post videos online to share their life. But sometimes, if you post a video online and your video becomes popular, you may get comments from people who will always find something to complain about. They may spread gossip about you that isn’t true. Negative comments, if they are mishandled, can affect your reputation and mood. ___36___
First, respond positively and politely. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. Some people like your video while others don’t. No matter how negative the comment is, it’s best for you to give a positive and polite response. ___37___ Don’t be angry, and stay calm, which helps you gain the upper hand.
Next, moving the conversation out of the public eye and into a private area is usually the best choice. ___38___ Instead, leave a comment for them, asking them to contact you to discuss the problem in private. This shows everyone that you are willing to address the issue, without needing to make it a public discussion for everyone to see.
___39___ Often, keyboard warriors (键盘侠) are feeling bad about something in their own lives, so keep it in mind that their comments have nothing to do with you. Avoid being negatively influenced by their comments. You totally have the right to delete anything that should not be on your social media page.
How do you recover from those negative comments on social media Just laugh them off and let them go. ___40___ All you can do is keep posting and sharing positive things. When others can see that you are still living a good life, they will be encouraged by you.
A. You can’t control what other people do.
B. Then how should we address negative comments
C. So when should you actually ignore negative comments
D. Finally, set boundaries and don’t reply if they try to start an argument.
E. However, don’t send a direct message to the negative comment makers.
F. This shows that you care about everyone else on your social media page.
G. Each comment needs to be considered on the basis of facts and theories.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About 15 years ago, I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important 41 the next day, so I arrived 42 . When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get 43 , something came to my notice--I had 44 to pack a white shirt.
This discovery made me get into 45 . There was only about an hour left. Without thinking, I 46 went down to the lobby(大厅) immediately and flew to the attendant at the front desk. I explained my 47 situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt. I received a response before I finished speaking. “Sir, I have got a 48 ,” The attendant replied. How excited I was when I heard that! But rather than 49 me to a nearby shop, the man did something 50 . Without saying a word, he 51 his own white shirt and handed it to me.
I finally arrived on time. Things 52 in the end — I got my dream job. I expressed my 53 when giving back the shirt.
That nice 54 has stuck with me over the years and that man’s behavior has 55 me ever since. And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share.
41. A. speech B. lecture C. interview D. conference
42. A. as usual B. on schedule C. under pressure D. in advance
43. A. dressed B. washed C. shaved D. occupied
44. A. applied B. learnt C. forgotten D. attempted
45. A. panic B. bitterness C. disbelief D. disappointment
46. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. effortlessly D. hopelessly
47. A. sensitive B. awkward C. dangerous D. financial
48. A. secret B. question C. solution D. discovery
49. A. driving B. directing C. introducing D. sending
50. A. cheerful B. unmatched C. confusing D. surprising
51. A. removed B. obtained C. recommended D. decorated
52. A. got across B. turned around C. worked out D. stood up
53. A. support B. interest C. curiosity D. gratitude
54. A. bond B. gesture C. comfort D. personality
55. A. revised B. challenged C. assisted D. impressed
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Jiang Ping, a 17- year- old vocational school student from China, 56 (amaze) worldwide netizens by ranking 12th in a global math competition. She became the first vocational school student ___57___ (make) the finals and the only girl among the top 20 contestants. Most of the finalists, totaling around 800, are from prestigious institutions such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, MIT and Princeton University.
The teen, 58 spends most of her spare time solving math problems, keeps an English dictionary handy so that language doesn’t become 59 barrier when she’s learning from international mathematical works. Apparently. her approach to ___60____(learn) English is different from __ 61___ of most Chinese learners. English 62 (acquire) as a practical tool, enabling her to study the original advanced math textbooks from abroad.
Jiang said she believes that regardless of which subject she is studying, interest and effort are both crucial. “I lean toward subjects such as advanced math and fashion design, as they spark my desire to explore,” she said. “I enjoy the step- by- step process of mathematical deductions, and reaching the ___63___(desire) result brings me great joy.”
Multiple universities in China, such as Donghua University, Jiangsu University and Tongji University, expressed their 64 (congratulate) on her success, and some even encouraged her to pursue higher studies on math or fashion design at their campus. Jiang’s story clearly demonstrates that one’s potential does not 65 (necessary) depend on the obedience or adaptation to the school entrance examination system, and that dreams do come true if one follows his or her own gift and talent with determinations.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：应用文（满分15分)
假定你是某学校学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活，内容包括：
1．环境的现状以及保护环境的重要性；2．低碳生活的方式；3．发出倡议。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad and I had been looking forward to the State cross—country race of my senior year of high school, which would be the climax(顶点) of my existence.
I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was wild with joy by my success in running. He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. I always listened for his voice, which rang above the crowd—telling me to relax my arms, calling out my time. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We spent countless hours on the sandy canals of Arizona. Breathing in the dust of the desert, the blossoms of the orange trees, and the terrible smell of the dairy farm, we made our way across the city. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every step the path to greatness. It was a journey that was just ours. A dream passed on from one generation to the next.
Then the big day came. It was hotter than normal—to hot. My throat felt like a field of cotton, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited for the gun to fire. I gazed out at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from church and school flickered across my view. They had come for me. They were counting on me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement etched across his face. With the sound of a gunshot, the race began.
For the first two and half miles, I felt great. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scorching sun-beat upon my back., blinding me with its brilliance. Nothing was going to stop me, though.
P1: However，without warning, my strength was running out._______________________
P2: I whispered, “I’m sorry I disappionted you, Dad.” _____________________________
江苏省前黄高级中学高一第二学期期中适应性考试 2025.4.6
（答案）
听力1-5 BACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB
阅读理解： A： 21-23 BCD; B： 24-27 DABD
C: 28-31 CDCA D: 32-35 DBAC
七 选 五：B F E D A
完型填空： 41-45 CDACA 46-50 BBCBD 51-55 ACDBD
语法填空【答案】
56．has amazed 57．to make 58．who 59．a 60. learning
61. that 62．is acquired 63．desired 64．congratulations 65．necessarily
应用文：
Dear fellow students,
We are currently facing a severe environmental crisis. The air is filled with pollutants, and forests are disappearing at an astonishing speed. This situation not only affects our present life but also threatens the future of generations to come. Therefore, protecting the environment is of great significance.
There are many ways to live a low - carbon life. We can start with simple things in our daily lives. For example, we can sort our garbage for recycling, which can save resources. When we go shopping, we can bring our own reusable bags. In addition, reducing unnecessary packaging is also a good choice. When it comes to transportation, carpooling or using shared transportation can reduce the carbon footprint.
These simple actions can significantly contribute to a low-carbon lifestyle. Let us work together to create a green and harmonious environment.
The Students’ Union
读后续写：
However，without warning, my strength was running out. My lungs fought to take in enough air, and my feet transformed into cement bricks. Neck and neck with one of my greatest rivals, I could see the finish line. I began the final sprint into glory when my knees buckled and my legs gave out. They were as weak as jelly. Even though I knew my dreams of victory had been destroyed, I had to finish the race. With all of the strength left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled, inch by inch, across the finish line. Shame pulsed through my veins as Dad squatted down and pulled me into his arms.
I whispered, “I'm so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.” He gave me a gentle smile and said, “Accidents will happen. All that matters is that you have done your best. Head up, l looked my dad in the eye, in which I saw the sweat, the time, the work we had put into our dream, all the miles we had run for the race….Everything for this race! We worked so hard, but… “What about our dream ” I asked in confusion. In that very second, the world stood still. He reached over for my hand, holding back his own tears, and said，“Don't you know that you are my dream come true ”江苏省前黄高级中学高一第二学期期中适应性考试 2025.4.6
（答案）
听力1-5 BACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB
阅读理解： A： 21-23 BCD; B： 24-27 DABD
C: 28-31 CDCA D: 32-35 DBAC
七 选 五：B F E D A
完型填空： 41-45 CDACA 46-50 BBCBD 51-55 ACDBD
语法填空【答案】
56．has amazed 57．to make 58．who 59．a 60. learning
61. that 62．is acquired 63．desired 64．congratulations 65．necessarily
应用文：
Dear fellow students,
We are currently facing a severe environmental crisis. The air is filled with pollutants, and forests are disappearing at an astonishing speed. This situation not only affects our present life but also threatens the future of generations to come. Therefore, protecting the environment is of great significance.
There are many ways to live a low - carbon life. We can start with simple things in our daily lives. For example, we can sort our garbage for recycling, which can save resources. When we go shopping, we can bring our own reusable bags. In addition, reducing unnecessary packaging is also a good choice. When it comes to transportation, carpooling or using shared transportation can reduce the carbon footprint.
These simple actions can significantly contribute to a low-carbon lifestyle. Let us work together to create a green and harmonious environment.
The Students’ Union
读后续写：
However，without warning, my strength was running out. My lungs fought to take in enough air, and my feet transformed into cement bricks. Neck and neck with one of my greatest rivals, I could see the finish line. I began the final sprint into glory when my knees buckled and my legs gave out. They were as weak as jelly. Even though I knew my dreams of victory had been destroyed, I had to finish the race. With all of the strength left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled, inch by inch, across the finish line. Shame pulsed through my veins as Dad squatted down and pulled me into his arms.
I whispered, “I'm so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.” He gave me a gentle smile and said, “Accidents will happen. All that matters is that you have done your best. Head up, l looked my dad in the eye, in which I saw the sweat, the time, the work we had put into our dream, all the miles we had run for the race….Everything for this race! We worked so hard, but… “What about our dream ” I asked in confusion. In that very second, the world stood still. He reached over for my hand, holding back his own tears, and said，“Don't you know that you are my dream come true ”
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