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Unit 4 The Art of Having Fun 复习讲义
一、单元主题与词汇精讲
主题解读：本单元围绕“乐趣的艺术”展开，探讨兴趣爱好、休闲活动及放松方式，涉及运动、艺术、社交等话题。
核心词汇分类
活动类感受类工具类
hobby (n.) 爱好 fun (n.) 乐趣 camera (n.) 相机
game (n.) 游戏 relax (v.) 放松 instrument (n.) 乐器
dance (v./n.) 跳舞 enjoy (v.) 享受 paint (v.) 绘画
例题1：
Q: Playing chess is my favorite ______.
A. hobby
B. game
C. relax
解析：选A。hobby指“爱好”，与“下棋”匹配。
高频短语
have fun 玩得开心
be interested in 对...感兴趣
take up a hobby 培养爱好
in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间
join a club 加入俱乐部
例题2：
Q: My brother ______ playing the guitar.
A. is interested in
B. takes up
C. joins
解析：选A。be interested in表示“对...感兴趣”。
二、语法专项突破
1. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）
用法：表示正在进行的动作或现阶段持续的活动。
结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing
时间状语：now, at the moment, these days
例句：
She is dancing in the park now.
They are practicing basketball these days.
例题3：
Q: Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.
A. play
B. are playing
C. plays
解析：选B。Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。
2. 情态动词can的用法
用法：表示能力、许可或可能性。
结构：can/can’t + 动词原形
例句：
I can swim very well.（能力）
You can use my camera.（许可）
例题4：
Q: —______ I borrow your paintbrush
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must
B. Should
C. Can
解析：选C。询问许可用Can。
3. 动名词作主语
规则：动名词（动词-ing形式）可作主语，谓语用单数。
例句：
Swimming is good for health.
Collecting stamps makes me happy.
例题5：
Q: ______ books is a great way to relax.
A. Read
B. Reading
C. To read
解析：选B。动名词Reading作主语。
三、句型与话题表达
1. 询问兴趣爱好
What’s your hobby
How do you spend your free time
2. 描述活动体验
I enjoy taking photos.
Playing the piano helps me relax.
例题6：
Q: —______ do you usually do on weekends
—I often go hiking.
A. What
B. How
C. Why
解析：选A。询问具体活动用What。
四、题型解题技巧与例题
1. 完形填空：逻辑衔接法
技巧：
根据上下文判断动作的持续性（如现在进行时标志词）。
注意情态动词的语境（能力/许可）。
例题7：
Q: Tom ______ (draw) a picture now. He loves art.
A. draws
B. is drawing
C. drew
解析：选B。时间状语now提示现在进行时。
2. 阅读理解：主旨大意题
技巧：
关注首尾段及段落首句，提炼核心主题词（如hobbies, fun）。
排除细节干扰项，选择概括性最强的选项。
例题8（根据短文）：
Q: What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to learn painting.
B. Different ways to have fun.
C. The history of board games.
解析：选B。全文围绕“享受乐趣的不同方式”展开。
3. 书面表达：兴趣介绍文
题目：My Favorite Hobby
模板：
开头：My favorite hobby is... / I enjoy...
主体：When I..., I feel... / It helps me...
结尾：I think... is a wonderful way to...
范文片段：
My favorite hobby is reading. When I read books, I feel relaxed and happy. Reading helps me learn new things and improve my English. I think reading is a wonderful way to enjoy my free time.
五、单元综合检测（含解析）
Part 1 单项选择
Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room.
A. sings
B. is singing
C. sang
解析：选B。Listen!提示动作正在进行。
Part 2 完成句子
______ (游泳) is my brother’s favorite sport.
答案：Swimming
六、易错题专项训练
例题9：
Q: 改错：She can plays the piano very well.
答案：plays → play
解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。
例题10：
Q: ______ (Taking) photos are fun.
答案：Taking → Taking photos is
解析：动名词作主语，谓语用单数is。
复习建议：
词汇分类记忆：制作“兴趣爱好”词汇卡（hobby, relax, instrument）。
语法强化：每日用现在进行时和情态动词can各造3个句子。
题型限时训练：每日完成1篇完形+1篇阅读，对照解析订正。
附：核心知识点思维导图
Unit 4 The Art of Having Fun
├─ 词汇
│ ├─ 活动类：hobby, game, dance
│ ├─ 感受类：fun, relax, enjoy
│ └─ 工具类：camera, instrument, paint
├─ 语法
│ ├─ 现在进行时（am/is/are doing）
│ ├─ 情态动词can表能力/许可
│ └─ 动名词作主语（Reading is fun）
└─ 题型技巧
├─ 完形填空（逻辑衔接）
├─ 阅读理解（主旨题定位）
└─ 书面表达（兴趣介绍模板）
闯关训练
一、完形填空
I am a middle school student. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. My school life is 1 but interesting.
Every morning, I get up 2 6:30. After breakfast, I go to school 3 bike. It takes me about 15 minutes 4 there. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. 5 favorite subject is English. I think it is very 6 and I can learn a lot from it.
At noon, we have lunch at school. The food in our school 7 delicious. After lunch, I often play games 8 my classmates.
In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I join the art club. I like 9 pictures there. It makes me 10 relaxed.
1．A．boring B．busy C．easy D．difficult
2．A．at B．in C．on D．for
3．A．by B．on C．with D．in
4．A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
5．A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine
6．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．easy
7．A．am B．is C．are D．be
8．A．for B．and C．with D．to
9．A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to drawing
10．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．to feel
二、单项选择
11．—Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school.
—Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t.
A．can’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．needn’t
12．Mary, ________ the door. Someone ________ at the door.
A．open, is knocking B．opens, knows C．opens, is knocking
13．________ late for school again.
A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be
14．—Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday
—________ can be better. How shall we go
A．Something else B．Everything else
C．Nothing else D．Anything else
15．—___________. The baby is sleeping.
—I’m sorry.
A．Not talk B．Not talking C．Don’t talk D．Can’t talk
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T”，错误“F”）。
I am a middle school student. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. After getting up, I brush my teeth and wash my face quickly. Then I have breakfast. I often have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast.
At 7:00, I go to school by bike. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school. School starts at 7:40. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is math because I think it’s very interesting.
At noon, I have lunch at school. The food in our school is not bad. After lunch, I often play games with my classmates.
In the afternoon, we have three classes. After school, I go to the music club. I can play the guitar there. I practice it for about an hour. Then I go home.
In the evening, I do my homework first. After that, I watch TV for a while. I usually go to bed at 9:30.
16．I get up at 6:30 in the morning.
17．I go to school by bus.
18．My favorite subject is English.
19．I have lunch at home.
20．I practice the guitar in the music club for about an hour after school.
Schools in Japan often have their sports day in autumn. The weather in autumn is comfortable (舒适的). 21 They usually have the sports day on the second Monday in the middle of the season.
At school, students are divided into (分成) two teams. 22 The colors of the cloth (布) are usually red and white. Each team tries its best to get better grades in activities. 23 In this game, three students act a “horse” to put up another student who is called the “horse rider”. They must try to take off the hat of the “horse rider” of the other team. 24 It is really fun. Some other activities, such as running races and playing basketball, are also popular. 25 Students can play sports and enjoy the sports day with their parents.
A．What’s more, there are some activities for families to take part in.
B．So it’s great to get out and do some sports.
C．A lot of students like to take part in the game.
D．They all wear a piece of cloth around their hands.
E．One of the most interesting activities is the “horse game”.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A C C B B C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B C C F F F F T
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B D E C A

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