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Unit 2 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版 八年级英语下册
知识点梳理
一、词汇预习
（一）重点单词
1. volunteer（v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者）
例句：I want to volunteer at the local hospital.（我想在当地医院做志愿者。）
拓展：volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
2. notice（n. 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到）
例句：Please read the notice on the wall carefully.（请仔细阅读墙上的通知。）
常用短语：put up a notice 张贴通知
3. sign（n. 标志；信号）
例句：There is a “No Smoking” sign here.（这里有一个“禁止吸烟”的标志。）
4. raise（v. 募集；征集；举起；提高；养育）
例句：We are raising money for the poor children.（我们正在为贫困儿童募捐。）
拓展：raise money 筹钱；raise one's hand 举手
5. alone（adv. 独自；单独）
例句：She likes to stay alone in her room.（她喜欢独自待在房间里。）
辨析：alone 强调独自一人，没有感彩；lonely 强调内心孤独，有感彩 。如：He lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.（他独自生活，但他不感到孤独。）
6. repair（v. & n. 修理；修补）
例句：Can you repair my bike （你能修理我的自行车吗？）
拓展：repair sth. 修理某物；do some repairs 进行一些修理工作
7. fix（v. 修理；安装；使固定）
例句：I need to fix the broken chair.（我需要修理那把坏椅子。）
常用短语：fix up 修理；装饰 fix...up with... 为……安排……
8. give out（分发；散发）
例句：The teacher is giving out the test papers.（老师正在分发试卷。）
同义短语：hand out
9. cheer up（使变得更高兴；振奋起来）
例句：The good news cheered us up.（这个好消息使我们振奋起来。）
用法：cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来，代词要放在中间。
e up with（想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等））
例句：Can you come up with a good idea （你能想出一个好主意吗？）
同义短语：think up
二、短语预习
1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
例句：Let's clean up the classroom before we leave.（我们离开前把教室打扫干净吧。）
2. care for 照顾；非常喜欢
例句：She cared for her sick mother at home.（她在家照顾生病的母亲。）
3. try out 参加……选拔；试用
例句：I want to try out for the school basketball team.（我想参加学校篮球队的选拔。）
4. put off 推迟
例句：We have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.（由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。）
用法：put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
5. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
例句：Please call me up when you get there.（你到那儿后请给我打电话。）
6. used to 曾经……；过去……
例句：He used to be short, but now he is tall.（他过去很矮，但现在很高。）
用法：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；其否定形式为didn't use to do sth. 或used not to do sth.
7. give away 赠送；捐赠
例句：She gave away all her old clothes to the poor.（她把所有的旧衣服都捐给了穷人。）
8. set up 建起；设立
例句：They set up a new school in the village last year.（他们去年在村里建了一所新学校。）
9. make a difference 影响；有作用
例句：Everyone can make a difference to the environment.（每个人都可以对环境产生影响。）
10. be similar to 与……相似
例句：My bike is similar to yours.（我的自行车和你的相似。）
三、句型预习
1. “There be + 主语 + doing sth.” 结构
例句：There is a boy playing football on the playground.（操场上有个男孩在踢足球。）
用法：表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”，其中be动词的形式要与主语的单复数形式保持一致。
2. “volunteer to do sth.” 结构
例句：I volunteer to help the old people in the nursing home.（我自愿去养老院帮助老人。）
用法：表示“自愿做某事” ，volunteer在这里作动词。
3. “It's + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.” 结构
例句：It's important for us to learn English well.（对我们来说学好英语很重要。）
用法：it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。for sb. 表示“对于某人来说” ，当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时，用of sb. ，如：It's kind of you to help me.（你帮助我真是太好了。）
4. “ask sb. (not) to do sth.” 结构
例句：The teacher asks us to listen carefully in class.（老师要求我们在课堂上认真听讲。）
用法：表示“要求某人（不要）做某事” ，其否定形式是在to前加not。
5. “tell sb. (not) to do sth.” 结构
例句：My mother tells me not to stay up late.（妈妈告诉我不要熬夜。）
用法：表示“告诉某人（不要）做某事” ，否定形式同样是在to前加not。
四、语法预习
动词不定式
1. 定义：动词不定式是由“to + 动词原形”构成（有时可以不带to），它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。
2. 用法
作主语：动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语动词不定式后置。如：To learn a foreign language is not easy. = It's not easy to learn a foreign language.（学一门外语不容易。）
作宾语：常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有want, decide, hope, expect, wish, plan, learn, agree等。如：I want to go shopping.（我想去购物。）
作宾语补足语：常见的带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的结构有ask sb. to do sth., tell sb. to do sth., want sb. to do sth.等；不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有let, make, have等使役动词以及see, hear, watch, feel等感官动词 。如：Let him go.（让他走吧。）；I saw him play football yesterday.（我昨天看见他踢足球了。）但在被动语态中，省略的to要还原，如：He was made to work ten hours a day.（他被迫每天工作十个小时。）
作目的状语：动词不定式作目的状语，通常放在句首或句末。如：To get good grades, we need to study hard.（为了取得好成绩，我们需要努力学习。）；We go to school to learn knowledge.（我们去上学是为了学习知识。）
作后置定语：动词不定式作后置定语时，要放在被修饰词的后面。如：I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。）
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．It’s your turn to ________ the bedroom,Wang Fang.
A．look up B．get up C．clean up D．turn up
2．—Can you ________ how difficult it is to drink water in space
—Of course I can.
A．hope B．imagine C．expect D．find
3．We have to _________ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．get off C．turn off
4．The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other.
A．it B．him C．them
5．—Who do you think Bob _________, his father or his mother
—His mother, for they are both cheerful in nature.
A．looks after B．looks for C．takes after D．takes away
6．—We should try our best to help people in need.
—________.To help others is to help ourselves.
A．You’re welcome B．You’re right C．Lucky you D．It’s up to you
7．—Do you know the new song
—Of course. It ________ interesting.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels
8．The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts
9．To push up sale, many international companies plan to ________ online shops.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．wake up
10．The little girl is _________. She can’t hear what you said at all.
A．sick B．blind C．deaf D．sad
二、完成句子
11．我希望在外面工作。
I outside.
12．这个男孩可以帮助打扫城市公园。
The boy could help the city parks.
13．但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
But I want to learn more about .
14．我可以做我喜欢的事情，同时也可以帮助别人。
I can do and help others .
15．我们需要为“城市公园清洁日”想一个计划。
We need a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
16．我们每个人都可以给十个学生打电话并要求他们来。
We could each ten students and them come.
17．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
You helped to make Lucky.
18．这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子来使他们变得更高兴。
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital .
19．因为下雨他们推迟了运动会。
They the sports meeting because of the rain.
20．这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
The rain didn’t to the game.
21．我想把这些书捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们。
I’d like to these books to the children in the poor mountain areas.
22．他们总是自愿贡献他们的时间来帮助他人。
They always their time other people.
23．她提出了一个新计划。
She a new plan.
三、短文填空
下面是Jim写给Lisa的信，请把它补充完整。（每空一词）
Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling 24 . I think you should 25 yourself by listening 26 some music before going to bed, and have a good 27 . You can also join clubs to make more 28 . I hope you will have a good time in China. Yours, Jim
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
make it impossible, come true, care for, feel, train, make much difference, be similar to, help out, difficulty, imagine
29．Dad always encourages me when I meet in my life.
30．Look! She’s skiing so fast! It’s hard to her legs were once broken.
31．The heavy rain didn’t to our sports meeting.
32．You can work hard and make your dream one day.
33．The heavy rain for me to finish the work on time.
34．A special dog can help a blind man to do many things.
35．Many teenagers the old and often offer their seats to the old on the bus.
36．Do you know the of losing good friends
37．Your suitcase mine. They are both red.
38．I will on my father’s farm this summer.
五、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: 39
B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick children in the hospital.
A: Sing to the sick children 40
B: I want to do that because I want to make them happy.
A: 41
B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people.
A: 42
B: Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.
A: That sounds great. 43
B: We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.
A: Do I have to prepare anything
B: Take a book with interesting stories.
A: OK.
六、完形填空
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 44 a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a 45 student and never answered questions in class. He was 46 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 47 he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 48 Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our 49 .
One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to 50 some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. 51 Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.
“Look, Donnie,” she said standing 52 him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She 53 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.
“See these erasers, Donnie ” she continued. “Do you know 54 the erasers become smaller and smaller That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try 55 . That’s what you must learn.”
“Here,” she said, “I’ll 56 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 57 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie 58 a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
44．A．take B．make C．get D．bring
45．A．good B．shy C．clever D．small
46．A．glad B．excited C．surprised D．afraid
47．A．because B．so C．if D．but
48．A．after B．while C．until D．when
49．A．row B．class C．team D．classroom
50．A．answer B．ask C．give D．have
51．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Carefully
52．A．on B．with C．beside D．to
53．A．put out B．took away C．took out D．took off
54．A．when B．how C．what D．why
55．A．more B．again C．another D．one
56．A．forget B．carry C．leave D．give
57．A．nobody B．somebody C．no one D．everybody
58．A．changed B．got C．learned D．Thought
七、阅读理解
Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（连续）.
In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.
Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金） for students there.
“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them. "Jiang said.
When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying.
“It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. "Jiang added.
To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.
At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.
Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, I'll think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment,they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can't I "Said Jiang.
59．Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.
A．a day a week B．a day a month C．a week a month D．a month a year
60．When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there
A．In1987 B．In1997 C．In2007 D．In2017
61．What does the underlined word "persisted” mean in Chinese
A．放弃 B坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容
62．What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life
A．To set up a fund.
B．To enjoy and share love
C．To take part in film shooting.
D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.
63．The best title of this passage is .
A．The Children's Poverty
B．The Mountain Roads
C．The Grass in Stone Cleft
D．A kind and helpful Actress
Ladies and Gentlemen. thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment . As you may know, all the performers have donated their time to help us.
The purpose（目的） of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat.
There are two main reasons. First, there is no work for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of the poor.
Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, The Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars dinner every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger.
All the money you give this evening will go to The Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day Ten dollars Twenty dollars I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and Gentlemen, we will now take a collection. Please be generous.
64．What did the people probably see before this speech
A．Some performers B Animals doing tricks
65．What will the money be raised for
A．Children without parents. B．Children without food.
C．Countries without money. D．Countries with bad water.
66．If a person gave five dollars, how long could the money feed four people
A．Three days. B．One week.
C．Half a month. D．One month.
67．How would you describe "generous"people
A．People who get sick often
B．People who give money easily.
C．People who are thin with hunger.
D．People who work hard.
68．Why are most African countries so poor
A．Because the weather is bad for farming.
B．Because the land is not good for growing.
C．Because the governments have no money.
D．Both A and B．
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版 八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A A C B C A A C
题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
答案 C B D A C B A A C C
题号 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
答案 D B C D A D C B B D
题号 64 65 66 67 68
答案 A B C B D
1．C
【详解】句意：轮到你来清扫卧室了，王芳。
考查动词短语。look up查找；get up起床；clean up清扫；turn up出现。空后为bedroom，所以是清扫卧室，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你能想象在太空中喝水有多难吗？——当然我能。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；imagine想象；expect期望；find找到。根据“how difficult it is to drink water in space”可知问能否想象在太空中喝水有多难。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据“because of the bad weather”可知表达因为天气不好推迟旅行，用动词短语“put off”。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。
考查代词辨析。it它；him他，人称代词宾格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里使用了句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得Bob像谁，他爸爸还是他妈妈？——他妈妈，因为他们两人都性格开朗。
考查动词短语。looks after照顾；looks for寻找；takes after（外貌、性格或行为）像……；takes away拿走。答语描述的是性格，可知takes after符合语境。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们最大努力帮助有需要的人。——说的对。帮助别人就是帮助自己。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；You’re right你说的对；Lucky you你真幸运；It’s up to you那取决于你。上文表达一个正确的观点，故下文进行附和，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你知道这首新歌吗？——当然。它听起来很有趣。
考查系动词词义辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。上文谈到的是歌曲，故动词应用sound听起来。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。
考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划开设网店。
考查动词短语。set up开设、创立；put up提供、张贴；take up开始从事；wake up醒来。根据To push up sale,结合many international companies plan to ____ online shops.可知为了提高销售额，应是计划开设网店，所以set up符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：那个小女孩耳聋。她根本不能听到你所说的。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；blind失明的；deaf聋的；sad难过的。根据“She can’t hear what you said at all.”可知，那个女孩听不见，她耳聋。故选C。
11． hope to work
【详解】hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语，work“工作”，动词。分析句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。故填hope；to；work。
12． to clean up
【详解】clean up“打扫”，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to；clean；up。
13． how to care/look for/after animals
【详解】how to do sth“如何做某事”；care for/look after“照顾”；animal“动物”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别，故填how；to；care/look；for/after；animals。
14． what I love/like to do at the same time
【详解】根据and前面的意思可知，“I can do…”为宾语从句，空处缺少“我喜欢什么”的意思，对应英文表达是what I love/like；又根据and后面的意思可知，空处缺少“同时可以帮助别人”，at the same time“同时”。故填what；I；love/like；to；do；at；the；same；time。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
15． to come up with
【详解】结合中文以及空格数量可知，用come up with表示“想出”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to；come；up；with。
16． call up ask to
【详解】call up“给……打电话”，动词短语；ask sb. to do sth.“要求某事做某事”，固定句型；根据“could”为情态动词可知，后接动词原形。故填call；up；ask；to。
17． it possible for me to have
【详解】此处考查make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”，固定句型；I“我”，此处放在介词后要用宾格me；have“拥有”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填it；possible；for；me；to；have。
18． to cheer them up
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处表示“使他们高兴”，cheer sb. up固定短语，不定式to do做目的状语，cheer是动词，后面用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填 to；cheer；them；up。
19． put off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“推迟”，其对应英文短语put off，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填put；off。
20． make much/a difference
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“影响”的意思，make a/much difference to “对……产生影响”，前有否定助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填make much/a difference。
21． give away
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“捐赠”的翻译，英文表达为give away，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填give；away。
22． volunteer to help
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处考查固定词组volunteer one’s time to do sth.“自愿贡献某人的时间来做某事”，to help动词不定式作目的状语，故填volunteer；to；help。
23． came up with
【详解】come up with“提出”，为固定短语。根据句意可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came；up；with。
24．well 25．relax 26．to 27．rest 28．friends
【分析】这是Jim写给Lisa的一封信，Lisa感觉不舒服，Jim给了她一些建议，并希望她在中国能玩得开心。
24．句意：听说你感觉不是很好我很遗憾。根据句中“I’m sorry to hear that…”可知，Lisa感觉不好、不舒服，well“健康的”符合语境。故填well。
25．句意：我认为你应该在睡觉前听一些音乐放松自己，好好休息。根据空后“listening …some music before going to bed”可知，睡前听音乐可以放松，relax“使放松”，是一个动词，符合语境。空前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填relax。
26．句意：我认为你应该在睡觉前听一些音乐放松自己，好好休息。由句意和空前的“listening”可知，这里考查固定搭配listen to，意为“听……”。故填to。
27．句意：我认为你应该在睡觉前听一些音乐放松自己，好好休息。由上面第一题的解释可知，Lisa感觉不舒服，Jim建议她好好休息，have a good rest是固定短语。故填rest。
28．句意：你也可以加入俱乐部结交更多的朋友。根据句中“…join clubs”可知，参加俱乐部可以结交更多的朋友，make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。
29．difficulty/difficulties 30．imagine 31．make much difference 32．come true 33．made it impossible 34．trained 35．care for 36．feeling 37．is similar to 38．help out
【解析】29．句意：当我遇到生活中的困难时，爸爸总是鼓励我。动词meet后接名词作宾语。备选词汇difficulty符合语境，此处可用单数形式，也可用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulty / difficulties。
30．句意：看！她滑得太快了！很难想象她的腿曾经断过。根据“It’s hard to”可知此处应用句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”，此空应填入动词原形。根据“She’s skiing so fast”和“her legs were once broken”可知，她滑得太快了，因此很难想象她的腿曾经断过。备选词汇imagine符合语境。故填imagine。
31．句意：大雨对我们的运动会没有多大影响。助动词didn’t后接动词原形。根据“to our sports meeting”可知此处应是表示大雨对我们的运动会没有多大影响。备选词汇make much difference符合语境。故填make much difference。
32．句意：你可以努力工作，让你的梦想有一天实现。根据“make your dream”可知此处用动词短语make one’s dream come true表示“实现某人的梦想”。备选词汇come true符合语境。故填come true。
33．句意：大雨使我无法准时完成工作。根据“for me to finish the work on time”可知此处表示大雨让我准时完成工作这件事情变得不可能，且句子应用一般过去时。备选词汇make it impossible符合语境。动词make的过去式为made。故填made it impossible。
34．句意：经过专门训练的狗可以帮助盲人做很多事情。根据“help a blind man to do many things”可知能帮助盲人做很多事情的狗应该是经过专门训练的。备选词汇train符合语境。此处动词train与主语dog存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用其过去分词trained作定语，修饰名词dog。故填trained。
35．句意：许多青少年关爱老人，经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。根据“often often”可知句子采用一般现在时，Many teenagers作主语，此处应填入谓语动词，应用动词原形。根据“offer their seats to the old on the bus”可知，青少年给老人让座，说明他们关爱老人。备选词汇care for符合语境。故填care for。
36．句意：你知道失去好朋友的那种感觉吗？定冠词the后接名词。根据“of losing good friends”可知此处指失去好朋友的那种感觉，此处应用名词的单数形式。备选词汇feel的名词feeling符合语境。故填feeling。
37．句意：你的手提箱和我的很相似。它们都是红色的。根据“They are both red”可知两个手提箱都是红色的，因此是相似的。备选词汇be similar to符合语境。主语Your suitcase为单数名词，句子采用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is similar to。
38．句意：这个夏天，我会在我爸的农场上帮忙。情态动词will后接动词原形。根据“on my father’s farm”及备选词汇help out可知此处表示在爸爸的农场上帮忙。故填help out。
39．Are you free this Sunday 40．Why do you want to do that 41．Are you a volunteer 42．Can I go with you 43．When and where shall we meet
【分析】这是一篇对话，主要是关于B周日要去为医院里生病的孩子们唱歌，然后A也跟着去的事情。
39．根据答语“No, I’m not free this Sunday.”可知，此处是在问对方这个周日是否有空，故填：Are you free this Sunday
40．根据答语“I want to do that because I want to make them happy.”可知，此处是在问对方为什么要去做这个，故填：Why do you want to do that
41．根据答语“Yes, I’m a volunteer.”可知，此处是在问对方是不是一个志愿者，故填：Are you a volunteer
42．根据答语“Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.”可知，此处是在问自己能不能一起去，故填：Can I go with you
43．根据答语“We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.”可知，此处是在问见面的时间和地点，故填：When and where shall we meet
44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．A
【分析】本文讲述一个非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因为害怕犯错误，从来不敢回答问题。这种现状却在来了一位新老师Marry Anne后而改变了，这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉他每个人都会犯错误，这是你必须要面对和学会的。
44．句意：事实上，我们可以从我们犯的错误上得到很多。
take拿，取；make制作；get得到；bring带来。get a lot from...“从……中得到很多”。故选C。
45．句意：Donnie是一个非常害羞的男孩，他从来不在课上回答问题。
good好的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的；small小的。因为他从不在课上回答问题，可知这个小男孩很害羞。故选B。
46．句意：他害怕犯错误。
glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。联系上下文，他不在课上回答问题是因为害怕犯错。故选D。
47．句意：他从不完成作业因为他不想犯任何错误。
because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。结合语境，可知因为不想犯错所以不做作业。故选A。
48．句意：一切都没有改变过，直到一个老师Marry Anne 来到我们班级。
after在……之后；while当……时候；until直到……时候；when当……时候。根据“Nothing changed...Marry Anne, a teacher, came to...”可知直到玛丽老师来了之后事情才发生改变。故选C。
49．句意：一切都没有改变过，直到一个老师Marry Anne 来到我们班级。
row排；class班级；team队；classroom教室。老师来到我们班而不是教室，故选B。
50．句意：Mary Anne让Donnie回答一些问题。
answer回答；ask问；give给；have有。answer the question“回答问题”，故选A。
51．句意：突然Mary Anne从桌子上拿了满满一盒橡皮。
Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully仔细地。联系上下文，拿橡皮这一动作是突然发生的，故选A。
52．句意：“看，Donnie”她站在他的旁边说。
on在……上；with和……一起；beside在……旁边；to给。由语境可此处是站在旁边。故选C。
53．句意：她取出这些橡皮，一次一个，放在他的桌子上。
put out扑灭；took away剥夺，拿开；took out取出；took off起飞，脱下。由语境可知此处是把这些橡皮从盒子里拿出来，故选C。
54．句意：你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗？
when当……时候；how怎么，怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据下文“That’s because we make mistakes.”可知此处询问原因。故选D。
55．句意：但是我们会擦掉错误再一次尝试。
more更多的；again又，再；another另一个；one一个。由语境可知此处指犯了错误之后再次尝试，故选B。
56．句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。
forget忘记；carry携带；leave留下；take拿走。结合语境和词义，故选C。
57．句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；no one没有人；everybody每个人。每个人都会犯错，故选D。
58．句意：从那以后，Donnie改变了许多。
change改变；got得到；learned学会；thought认为，思考。根据“Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled”可知Mary老师的做法让Donnie改变了许多，故选A。
59．D 60．C 61．B 62．B 63．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述演员江一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。
59．细节理解题。根据Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row可知，她一年去一个月，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children可知，她在2007年想出了这个主意，故选C。
61．词义猜测题。根据Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row以及When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,"I’m not persisting but enjoying可知，表示她坚持做志愿者，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life可知，享受和分享爱很重要，故选B。
63．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述演员张一燕坚持不懈地去广西贫困的山区做志愿者，并从孩子身上学到了很多东西。所以题目应该是“善良和有帮助的女演员”，故选D。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。
64．A 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一场表演过后，主持人希望人们为贫穷的非洲小孩捐钱。
64．细节理解题。根据Ladies and Gentlemen. thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment . As you may know, all the performers have donated their time to help us可知，在演讲之前人们欣赏了一些节目，所以看到的是表演者，故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据The purpose（目的） of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat可知，筹钱是为了给那些没有食物的小孩，故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days可知，一美元够四个人吃三天，5美元够四个人吃15天，是半个月，故选C。
67．词义猜测题。根据This money comes from people like you- kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger可知，钱来自于那些不想看到死于饥饿的小孩的善良的、慷慨的人。所以generous译为“很容易给钱的人”，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming可知，非洲的陆地不适合种植以及天气对农耕不利，故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
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