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Unit 1 Home
知识点梳理
Unit 1 Home 基础知识点
1. I live in a town house in the west of London.(P7) 考点 1. live 的用法
live 不及物 v. 居住
① live in +大地点/密闭空间 住在一个公寓里 live in a flat
live on +the+序数词+floor/ground/street/road 住在第七层 live on the seventh floor
eg. 你住在哪里？Where do you live
你住在什么类型的房子里？What type of house do you live in 你住在哪一层楼？Which floor do you live on
地点副词：here/there/where/abroad/home 前面省略介词
② live with sb. 和某人住在一起 eg. 和父母住在一起 live with parents
③ live on 以…谋生 eg. 羊以草为生。Sheep live on grass.
④ live a + adj.+ life 过着…的生活 eg. 过着一个开心的生活 live a happy life
【随堂练习】
1. Where do you live _________, and which city do you want to go _________
A. /; / B. in; / C. /;to D. in; to
2. —What kind of house does your friend _________
—He lives in a big house _________ a swimming pool and five bedrooms.
A. live; has B. live in; with C. live; with D. live in; has
3. The man comes from Moscow, and he lives the second floor a tall building
in the city of Paris.
A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on
4.—What kind of home do you_________ —A flat_______ three bedrooms.
A. live; has B. live; with C. live in; has D. live in; with
5. I live_______ a small flat______ the ground floor _______ my parents.
A. on; in; at B. in; on; with C. on; in; with D. in; in; with
考点 2. 方位名词和形容词
(1) 方位名词：
北方 north、南方 south、西方 west、东方 east 西北 north-west 东北 north-east 西南 south-west 东南 south-east
A is in the + 方位名词 + of B.：表示 A 在 B 的范围里
A is on the + 方位名词 + of B.：表示 A 和 B 相邻且接壤
A is to the + 方位名词 + of B.：表示 A 和 B 不相邻、不接壤
*记忆面包：in 里 on 连 to 在外
例题：1. Shanghai is__ in__ the east of China.
2. Russia is __on__ the east of China. 3. Japan is __to__ the east of Chian.
(2) 方位形容词：n +“ern” → 形容词
北方的 northern 南方的 southern 西方的 western 东方的 eastern 西方食物 western food 西方国家 western countries
1. 我的家人住在北京的南部。My family lives in the south of Beijing.
2. Taiwan is ______ the south of China and Japan is ______ the east of China.
A.in; on B.in ; to C.on; to D.to; in
2. There are hundreds of books in the study.（P7）
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新版译林 7B
考点. 确数与概数的表达
计数单位：百：hundred 千：thousand 百万：million 十亿：billion
① 确数: 基数词（one/two…./several(几个、数个)）+计数单位的单数 + 名词复数
三百 three hundred
② 概数: 计数单位的复数+ of +名词的复数,表示约数，数以百计的，成百上千的
成百上千 hundreds of 成千上万 thousands of
③ 特殊情况 of 表示范围
基数词 + 计数单位的单数 + of + the + 名词复数 基数词 + 计数单位的单数 + of + 人称代词宾格（them） 那些学生中的两百个 two hundred of the students （特定范围）
【巧学妙记】
具体数字，“两无”（无-s 无 of）模糊数字，“两有”（有-s 有 of）
3. It’s relaxing to read books there.(P7)
考点. relax v. 放松；休息 三单_relaxes__ 现在分词 __relaxing__ 过去式 __relaxed_
放松某人自己 __relax oneself__ relaxing adj. 令人放松的（修饰物） ① 听放松的音乐 listen to relaxing music
② 做某事是让人感到放松的 It is relaxing to do sth.
relaxed adj. 感到放松的 （修饰人） 感到放松的 feel relaxed
同用法：excited 感到激动的 exciting 令人激动的
bored 感到无聊的 boring 令人无聊的
interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的 对…感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth=show/have interest in
拓展：
1. It+ be +adj. +for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是....的。 (形容词是描述事物特征的词)
2. It+ be +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是....的。 (形容词是描述人的性格、品质等的词)
3. be+ adj.+ to do sth.
4. I like my bedroom the most.(P7)
like....the most 最喜欢....(相当于 like....best)
5. It’s a room of my own.(P7) 考点 1. own 的三个用法
(1) adj. 自己的
某人自己的…one’s own sth. = sth. of one’s own 我有我自己的书房。I have my own study. = I have a study of my own.
(2) 独自地 on one’s own = by oneself = alone
(3) v. 拥有，相当于 have, 无进行时态
Look! The woman owns a beautiful cat in her hand.
6. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.(P7) 考点 1. put 相关的短语
put up
①盖起，搭起 eg. 搭建帐篷 put up a tent
②张贴(布告等) eg.张贴图画 put up a picture
③举手 eg. 举手 put up your hands
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新版译林 7B
注意：put up +名词 = put +名词+up put+人称代词+up (人称代词只能放中间)
【拓展】
put off 推迟 eg.我不得不把会议推迟到下周。I have to put off the meeting until next
week.
put out 扑灭;出版 eg. 消防员把大火扑灭了。 The firemen put out the fire.
put away 收拾好 eg. 请把你的书收拾好。Please put away your books.
put on 穿上 eg. 外面太冷了！请穿上你的外套。Please put on your coat.
put down 放下；写下=write down
put in 安装 eg. 我想要在我的卧室里安装一盏灯。I want to put in a light in my room.
7. Our flat is on the twenty-second floor.(P8) 考点 1. on the+序数词+floor 在....楼
在顶楼 on the top floor
8. It is not big, but we have a nice balcony.(P8) 考点 1. it 特指前面提到的同一事物，即“同类同物”
one 泛指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个，即“同类异物”。如果指代我同类事物中 的一些，用 ones。
9. I like to look at the nice view of the city there.(P8)
view /C/ 景色，风景；看法，观点 in one’s view 依某人看
10. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 考点 1. 距离的表达
(1)基数词+长度单位+from+某地 “离某地有....远” (2)离某地远 far away from....
(3)表示长度单位的词：mile 英里、foot 英尺、centimetre 厘米、inch 英寸
metre 米、kilometre 千米
(4) 对“数词 + 表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用 how far 记忆口诀：“有 far 无距离，away 任意添，两地相距 from” 【巩固练习】
1. My brother works in a restaurant 10 kilometres________his home.
A. far away from B. far away C. away from D. away
2.— is it from your home to the city center —About ten _______ walk.
A. How far, minutes B. How long, minutes C. How long, minutes' D. How far, minutes'
11. My family and I live in a house with two floors.(P8)
考点 1. with （prep.） 具有；带有 反义词：without+名词/V-ing
12. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.(P8)
边喝茶边聊天
考点 1. chat /t t/ n.&v.聊天 现在分词：chatting 过去式：chatted
和某人聊天 chat with sb.=have a chat with sb.
考点 2. fun
① n.乐趣（不可数）
和…玩得高兴 have fun with sb.
做某事很开心 have fun doing sth. = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself (+ doing sth.)
② adj.有趣的，令人愉快的 做某事是愉快的 It is fun to do sth.
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新版译林 7B
eg. It's fun to play football with you. 和你一起踢足球真有趣。 重点区别:(1) It is fun to do sth.
变形：What great fun it is to do sth.
(2) have fun doing sth.
变形：What great fun sb have doing sth. ③ funny adj.滑稽的；有趣的
【巩固练习】
1. What great fun it is ___to have__ (have) a trip!
2. What great fun we had __having__ (have) a big dinner with her!
考点 2. over (1) prep. 在...期间（相当于 during）
(2)prep. 超过，多于；在...上方=more than (3) adv. 结束 eg. The class is over.
(4)prep. 在…正上方 There is a bridge over the river.
13. My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers.(P8) 考点 1. water v. 给.....浇水，灌溉；给....水喝
14. Next to our farmhouse is a yard.(P8)
考点 1. next to (prep.)紧邻，在....近旁 (=beside)
考点 2. 倒装句
15. My sister and I like to collect the eggs.(P8) 考点 1. collect (及物动词）收集，采集
collect up(把东西）收拾好，收起来
collection n.收集物，收藏品 collector n.收集者，收藏夹
16. We also have a cotton field by the Nile River.(P8)
考点 1. by (1) prep. 靠近，在....旁边 (= beside / next to)
(2) by+交通工具 “乘坐....”
(3) by+动词 ing “用某种方法或手段” (4) by+时间 “不迟于....” (5) by+作者 “由...创作”
(6)
17. 忙于某事 be busy with sth.
忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 【巩固练习】
1. —Would you like __________ shopping with me
—Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I am busy __________ my homework.
A.to go; to do B. go; doing C. to go; with D. going; doing
18. Both Neil and Femi have a pet.(P9) 考点 1. both.... and..... “ .....和....都” （用来连接两个并列的句子成分。若连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。）
拓展：从…到 from…to … 在两者之间 between… and…
19. It’s the weekend again, the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden and
relax.(P9)
考点 1. the perfect/best time (for sb.) to do sth.（某人）做某事的绝佳时间
20. It has an area of 160 square metres. (P11) 考点 1. area n.面积
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新版译林 7B
短语：the area of....... ......的面积
表达面积的句型: sth. has(covers) an area of... = sth.’s area is... 考点 2. square adj.平方（常用于数字后表示面积）
n. 正方形；广场 21. 辨析
the number of+ 可数名词复数 …的数量; 做主语;谓语动词 __用单数___ a number of+ 可数名词复数≈ a lot of 一些 / 若干…; 做主语; 谓语动词用复数;
22. My computer costs 4,550 yuan.(P11) 考点 1. 四个花费的用法
单词 过去式 主语 宾语 用法
spend spent 人 时间/金钱 ① sb spend +时间/金钱+on sth.
② sb spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. →变形：sb spend as much time as sb can doing sth.
take took 物、it 时间 It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth.
→提问：How long does it take sb to do sth pay paid 人 钱 sb pay +金钱+for sth cost cost 物 钱 sth + cost +sb+钱
【巩固练习】
1. He spends two hours __________(write) articles every day.
2. You should spend as much time as you can _________(take) exercise to keep healthy.
3. How long does it take Lucy’s father _________(drive) to work
23. She is always the first in her class to get to school.(P12) 考点 1. the+序数词+(.....) to do sth. 第....个做某事的（....）
24. Made of stone and seagrass(P14) 考点 1. be made 的短语辨析
be made of.... “由....制成”（通常指可以看出原材料）
be made from.... “由....制成” (通常指看不出原材料)
be made in+产地/时间 “在某地/某时制造”
be made by+制造者 “被...制造”
【巩固练习】
1. I like the chairs ________ wood.
A. is made of B. are made of C. made of D. made in
2. Li Yan lives _________ a cool house __________ stone and seagrass.
A. in; is made of B. on; made of C. in; made of D. in; made from
25. Can hold up in strong wind(P14) 考点1. hold的用法
hold v. ①承受住，坚持住 过去式：held
②拿着，抓着 eg. 拿着一本书 hold a book ③举行 eg. 举行会议 hold a meeting
④容纳 eg. 这个房间可以容纳一百人。The room can hold one hundred people. hold up 承受住，坚持住；举起, 抬起=put up
hold on(电话用语)等一下
26. Easy to build and move.(P14)
考点 1. build ①v.建筑，建造（过去式:built）; 建立，培养；发展
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新版译林 7B
②n. 体形，体格，身材（常用单数形式）
（of）medium build 中等身材
building 可数 n.大楼；建筑物 教学楼 teaching building
27. Sometimes goes fishing with his dad at the weekend.(P14)
考点 1. go+V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”，常意为“去做.....”
go climbing 去爬山 go shopping 去购物
同用法：1. have a/an +V-ing +lesson
2. do some/the +V-ing
29. Lives on the first floor to keep dry.(P14)
保持干燥
考点 1. dry （1）adj.干燥的，干的（反义词:wet 潮湿的)
（2） v. （使）变干；（把...)弄干（第三人称单数形式：dries）
30. Where would you like to live, Sandy (P15)
考点 1. would like 想要，愿意（没有人称和数的变化，与人称代词连用时，would 可缩写’d）
想要做某事 would like to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 would like (sb.）to do sth.
拓展：Would you like to do sth.
Would please do sth.
31. I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.(P16)
考点 1. smell （1） v.闻，嗅（气味) ( 过去式：smelt / smelled）
（2） linking verb.闻起来 （smell+adj.）
（3）vt. 嗅到，闻到（气味）
（4） n. /C/&/U/ 气味
（5）/U/ 嗅觉
考点 2. hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做某事”(强调听到某个动作发生的全过程或经常发生）
(标志词：often，every day 等)
hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人正在做某事”（强调听到的动作正在进行) (标志词：when，Look!/Listen! 等)
拓展：see/watch/feel/notice 等动词也有类似用法
常见感官动词（三看两听一感一注意）
look at sb. do/doing watch sb. do/doing see sb. do/ doing
hear sb. do/ doing listen to sb. do/doing feel sb. do/doing notice sb do/doing
【随堂练习】
1. I often see David __________TV. Just now when I walked past his room, I saw him
_________TV again.
A. watch; watch B. watch; watching
C. watching; watching D. watching; watch
2. When I passed Jim's bedroom, I heard him _________ (sing) a song.
32. The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take care of them. (P16) 考点 1. care 的用法
① v. 关心；在意
关心某人 care about sb 关心做某事 care about doing sth
②（un.）关心，在意
1. Take care! 小心；当心（=Be careful!）单独成句
Take care! 还可用作(告别用语)保重 2. 照顾 take care of... = look after...
好好照顾....take (good) care of... = look after...(well)
③形容词：小心的，仔细的 careful 粗心的 careless 名词：carefulness
副词：小心地，仔细地 carefully 粗心地 carelessly 名词：carelessness 形容词后缀：—“ful”, 表示有，充满—“less” 表示没有
名词后缀：ness
33.After that, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa.(P16)
考点 1. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 =have fun doing sth.
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快=have a good/great time
语法
1. 基数词：表示数目或顺序的词叫数词。数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词用来表示数量
的多少。
（1）0--12 的基数词有各自独立的表达。
0=zero 3=three 6=six 9-nine 12=twelve
1=one 4-four 7=seven 10=ten 每个需要单独记忆
2=two 5=five 8=eight 11=eleven
（2）13---19 的基数词以-teen 结尾。 （3）20---90 的整十基数词以-ty 结尾。
（4）21---99 的非整十基数词要在十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-”。 如: 22 twenty-two
（5）100--999 的基数词要在百位数之后加 and, 再加十位数和个位数。
如：732 seven hundred and thirty-two
（6）四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号
读 thousand(千)，第二个逗号读 million(百万)，第三个逗号读 billion(十亿)，读数时
从左向右依次读出来。
如：99,110,206 ninety-nine million, one hundred and ten thousand, two thousand and six （7）表示具体数目时，hundred、thousand 和 million 后不能加-s，也不能加 of。
表示模糊数目时，要用“hundreds/thousands/millions of+名词复数”结构。
2. 基数词的用法：
（1）表示数量，置于名词之前。
（2）表示编号，置于名词之后。名词和基数词的首字母通常大写。
如: 七年级一班 Class One, Grade Seven 住在 306 室 Room 306
（3）表示号码。
（4）表示年龄。基数词-名词(-形容词)，构成复合形容词
一个八岁的男孩 an eight-year-old boy 区别：She is eight years old.
一个两个月的假期 a two-month holiday
（5）“another+基数词+名词复数” 或 “基数词+more+名词(复数)”表示在已有的基础上 再增加一定的数量，意思是“又，再”
（6）用于计算。Five plus three is eight.五加三等于八。
（7）表示“在几十年代”或“在某人几十多岁时”要用基数词的复数形式。
in the 1990s 20 世纪 90 年代 in her eighties 在她 80 多岁时
3. 序数词：序数词表示人或事物的先后顺序，通常与 the 连用。
一般的序数词的构成是在基数词词尾加上-th。
（1）1--3 的序数词：有各自独立的表达。 one---first, two---second, three---third （2）4---19 的序数词：由相应的基数词加-th 构成。
（3）20---90 的整十的序数词：把相应的基数词词尾的-y 变为-ie 再加-th。
（4）“几十几”或“几百几十几”的序数词：只将个位上的基数词变为序数词。
（5）整百、千、百万等序数词，只在 hundred、thousand、million 等后加-th。 （序数词缩写时，用阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母来表示。）
4. 序数词的用法：
（1）序数词前一般要加定冠词 the，可以用来表示次序、楼层、生日等。
楼层 on the +序数词+floor
次序 第一个/最后一个做某事的人 be the first/last to do sth. 生日 one’s +序数词+birthday
1. The ___second___(two) picture is very beautiful.
2. Today is grandma's ninetieth (ninety) birthday.
3. He is always the first to come (come) to school in our class.
（2）序数词常用来修饰名词，当序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格
等限定词时，序数词前不用定冠词 the。
Eg. 我最好的朋友 my best friend
（3）表示分数时：分子用于基数词，写在前面；分母用序数词，写在后面。 当
分子大于 1 时，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式。
one fifth 五分之一 two thirds 三分之二 （4）表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。
Eg. He came _fourth_ (four) in the drawing competition. （5）表日期中的“日”。
2009 年 7 月 6 日 July(the) 6th, 2009=July 6, 2009= 6th July, 2009 【读作: the sixth of July, two thousand and nine】
（6）序数词前有时也加不定冠词 a 或 an,这时表示在原有基础上的“又一个，
另一个”。【a+序数词=another 表示数量增加】
Eg. I've tried twice, but I'll try a ___third___(three) time.
我已经试过两次了, 但我将再试一次。
总结考点： in one’s +基数词复数形式 在某人多少岁
one’s +序数词+ birthday 某人几岁生日
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Jack was born in ______ USA．His birthday is on ______ fifth of July.
A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /
2．—There is a ________ for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
—Thank you.
A．fork B．lesson C．paper D．message
3．I live on the sixth floor of this building and have a good ________ of Luoma Lake.
A．feeling B．point C．taste D．view
4．The house ________ a beautiful garden is Tom’s home.
A．has B．with C．up D．have
5．_________ the foot of the hill, there is a football field. We often play football there.
A．Under B．Over C．On D．At
6．—Excuse me, where’s the library Is it ________ the museum
—No, it’s far from here.
A．in B．next to C．on D．between
7．Friends often________ their happiness and sadness (悲伤) with each other.
A．own B．show C．take D．share
8．I have a new house. I am going to invite my friends ________ it.
A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．to visiting
9．The room can ________ thirty students at most at a time. There is not enough room for more.
A．teach B．protect C．miss D．hold
10．—Can you ________ something bad in the room
—It’s Tom’s sports shoes. We had better put them outside.
A．smell B．taste C．hear D．touch
11．Which floor do you ________ this tall building
A．live on in B．live on C．live in D．live
12．What great fun they will have ________ at the party!
A．will sing and dance B．singing and dancing
C．to sing and to dance D．sang and danced
13．Life is ________ love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.
A．made of B．full of C．sure of D．afraid of
14．________ students want to travel to the UK.
A．Two hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundreds of D．Hundreds
15．—Mum, I am going to Millie’s birthday party this evening.
—________. Remember to come back before 8:00 p. m.
A．I am glad to hear that B．Have a good time C．You’re welcome D．Thank you
二、单词拼写
16．—Is Jack’s home far from here
—No. It’s just 2 (英里) from here.
17．My cousin is interested in (搜集) photos of insects.
18．All the students in our class have their (自己的) computers.
19．My father likes to put a large table in the (中心) of the sitting room.
20．Beijing is the world’s (第一) city to host both the summer and winter Olympic Games.
三、完成句子
21．My schoolbag is under the desk.（对划线部分提问）
your schoolbag
22．There are some apples on the table. (改为否定句)
There apples on the table.
23．He usually goes to school by bus. (同义句转换)
He usually a bus school.
24．The book cost her 30 yuan. (同义句转换)
She 30 yuan the book.
25．It’s a very lovely cat. (改为感叹句)
lovely cat it is!
26．There is a library in our school. (改为一般疑问句)
a library in your school
27．They are cleaning the classroom now. (用 tomorrow 改写句子)
They the classroom tomorrow.
四、补全对话
A: What kind of home do you live in
B: It’s a town house with two floors.
A: 28
B: Yes, there is a small garden. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.
A: 29
B: No, my grandparents live in a big farmhouse in the country. 30
A: It’s an apartment (公寓).
B: 31
A: There are seven floors.
B: 32
A: Yes. I like my home very much. It is really nice and comfortable.
A．What about your home
B．Is there a garden in your house
C．How many floors are there in your building
D．I enjoy reading in my bedroom.
E．Do you like living there
F．Do you have your own bedroom
G．Do you live with your grandparents
五、任务型阅读
Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began.
It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful.
根据短文内容回答问题。
33．Where did the boy’s grandparent live
34．When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation
35．How long was the boy’s train ride
36．How did they get to the village at last
37．What was around the village
六、阅读理解
I’m David. I live in a big house in a city. The house has three floors. On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room and a kitchen. The living room has a big TV and a lot of comfortable sofas. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. The dining room has a big table. We have meals together in the dining room. The kitchen is very modern. My mother likes cooking in it.
On the second floor, there are four bedrooms. My bedroom is the largest. It has a balcony. I can see the street from the balcony. I often sit on the balcony and read books.
On the third floor, there is a big study. There are many books in it. I often do my homework in the study. I love my house. It’s a great place to live.
38．How many floors does David’s house have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
39．What is on the first floor
A．A living room, a dining room and a study.
B．A living room, a dining room and a kitchen.
C．A living room, a kitchen and a bedroom.
D．A dining room, a kitchen and a study.
40．What does David often do in the living room
A．Watch TV and play games. B．Read books.
C．Do his homework. D．Cook food.
41．Which bedroom is the largest
A．David’s parents’. B．David’s.
C．David’s brother’s. D．We don’t know.
42．What is on the third floor
A．A big study. B．A dining room.
C．A kitchen. D．A bedroom.
I’m Alice. I live in a small house in a village. There are many trees around my house. I like my house because it’s very quiet. I can hear the birds singing every morning.
My house has two rooms. One is the living room and the other is the bedroom. In the living room, there is a sofa, a table and a TV. I often watch TV and read books there. In the bedroom, there is a big bed. I sleep well in the bed.
There is a small garden behind my house. I plant some flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful. I love my home. It’s a nice place to live.
43．Where does Alice live
A．In a big city. B．In a small town. C．In a village. D．In a big house.
44．Why does Alice like her house
A．Because it’s big. B．Because it’s quiet.
C．Because there are many trees around it. D．Because there is a garden.
45．How many rooms are there in Alice’s house
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
46．What is in the living room
A．A sofa, a table and a TV. B．A bed.
C．Some flowers. D．Many trees.
47．Where is the garden
A．In front of the house. B．Next to the house.
C．Behind the house. D．Inside the house.
七、书面表达
48．假设你是Simon，你新搬了家。请给你的朋友Daniel写一封信，介绍你的新家，包括房子的位置、房间数量、你最喜欢的房间及原因等。词数50以上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49．根据以下要点，写一篇题为“My dream home”的英语短文，词数70左右。
要点：
1. 我理想的家园很大，它靠近大海，二楼有一个大阳台，我喜欢坐在那里听我最喜欢的音乐。
2. 我有自己的卧室和书房，我可以在书房读书或和朋友们聊天。
3. 一楼有个大厨房，我喜欢在那里做饭。
4. 房子前面有个花园，可以赏花。在那里我总是很开心。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《Unit 1 Home 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 译林版（2024）七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D D B D B D B D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 38 39 40 41 42
答案 A B B C B C B A B A
题号 43 44 45 46 47
答案 C B B A C
1．C
【详解】C 考查冠词的用法。句意为：Jack 出生于美国。他的生日在七月五号。USA是普通名词组成的专有名词，所以第一空要用the, 可排除B、D选项，第二空表日期，序数词前用定冠词ｔｈｅ，故答案为C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——有给你的留言。上面说李先生明天要来看你。——谢谢。
考查名词辨析。fork叉子；lesson课程；paper纸；message信息，留言。根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知，“李先生明天来访”是提醒“你”的事情，这是一条留言。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的六层，能看到罗马湖的美景。
考查名词词义辨析。feeling感觉；point点；taste味道；view风景，景色。根据“I live on the sixth floor of this building”可知，住在六楼能看到好的风景。have a good view of“看到……的美景”。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：带有大花园的房子是Tom的家。
考查动词和介词辨析。has有，单三形式；with有，表伴随；up在……之上；have有。根据“The house…a beautiful garden is Tom’s home.”句子结构可知，空格处需填入一个词，描述“房子”的特征（带花园）。The house with a beautiful garden“带有大花园的房子”，with“有”，表伴随。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：在山脚下，有一个足球场。我们经常在那里踢足球。考查介词辨析。at the foot of在…的底部/脚下，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——请问，图书馆在哪里？它挨着博物馆吗？ ——不，离这儿很远。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；next to紧挨着；on在……上；between在……之间。根据“No, it’s far from here.”可知回答是否定语气，且由“far from here”可推断，提问者猜测图书馆可能在博物馆附近。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：朋友们经常互相分享他们的快乐和悲伤。
考查动词辨析。own拥有；show展示；take带走；share分享。根据语境可知，此处指的是朋友们互相分享他们的快乐和悲伤，所以应该用share符合语境。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我有一所新房子。我要邀请我的朋友去参观。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：这个房间一次最多能容纳30名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多人。
考查动词辨析。teach教；protect保护；miss错过/想；hold容纳。根据“There is not enough room for more.”可知，后半句补充说明没有足够的空间容纳更多人，所以前句指这个房间最多一次可容纳30名学生，动词需体现“容纳”或“装得下”的含义。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你能闻到房间里有什么难闻的味道吗？——是汤姆的运动鞋。我们最好把它们放到外面去。
考查动词辨析。smell闻，闻到；taste品尝；hear听到；touch触摸。根据“something bad in the room”和“It’s Tom’s sports shoes.”以及选项可知，是汤姆的运动鞋发出了难闻的气味，所以此处表示闻到房间里有难闻的气味。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：你住在这栋高楼的第几层？
考查介词辨析。表示“在高楼里”应该用介词in，in this tall building在这栋高楼里；表示“在第几层”应该用介词on，which floor do you live on你住在几楼。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：他们将在晚会上唱歌跳舞，多么开心啊！
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很快乐”，动词sing和dance是并列关系，都用动名词形式，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：生活处处充满爱。让我们好好享受吧。
考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……制成；be full of充满……；be sure of确信……；be afraid of害怕……。根据“Life is…love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.”可知，此处是指生活充满爱，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：数以百计的学生想去英国旅游。
考查大数的表达。hundred“百”，可用hundreds of表示“好几百”或“基数词+hundred”表示具体的几百。 故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚要去参加米莉的生日。——玩得开心。记得在晚上8：00之前回来。
考查情景交际。I am glad to hear that我很高兴听到这个消息；Have a good time玩得开心；You’re welcome别客气；Thank you谢谢。根据“I am going to Millie’s birthday this evening”可知，今晚要去参加米莉的生日，因此是祝玩的开心。故选B。
16．miles
【详解】句意：——杰克的家离这儿远吗？ ——不远。就在这儿往南走两英里就到了。题目中需要填写的是“英里”对应的英文单词，即“mile”。由于空格前的数字是“2”，表示复数，因此需用复数形式miles。故填miles。
17．collecting
【详解】句意：我的表弟对收集昆虫的照片感兴趣。根据“is interested in”可知，横线处需填动名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，“搜集”的动词是collect，其动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。
18．own
【详解】句意：我们班所有的学生都有他们自己的电脑。own“自己的”，one’s own“某人自己的”，故填own。
19．centre
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢在客厅中央放一张大桌子。
中心centre，名词，in the centre of在……中心，固定结构，故答案为centre。
20．first
【详解】句意：北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据汉语提示“第一”及定冠词the可知，横线处需填序数词first，表示顺序。故填first。
21． Where is
【详解】句意：我的书包在桌子下面。划线部分是“under the desk”，对地点提问用“Where”。句首首字母大写。故填Where；is。
22． aren’t any
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些苹果。改为否定句时，需要将“有一些”改为“没有”，并且将“some”改为“any”。“aren’t”是“are not”的缩写形式，表示否定。故填aren’t ；any。
23． takes to
【详解】句意：他通常乘公共汽车去学校。原句中的“goes to school by bus”可以转换为“takes a bus to school”。“takes a bus to school”和“goes to school by bus”都表示“乘公共汽车去学校”。故填takes；to。
24． spent on
【详解】句意：这本书花了她30元。cost表示“花费”，可以转换为spend ... on“在某物上花费多少钱”，原句时态是一般过去时，因此此处也用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填spent；on。
25． What a
【详解】句意：这是一只非常可爱的猫。原句是一个陈述句，改为感叹句时，需要使用感叹句的结构。英语中感叹句常用“What”或“How”开头。后面接的是“lovely cat it is”，中心词是名词“cat”，所以用What引导的感叹句结构。“cat”是可数名词单数，“lovely”是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填What；a。
26． Is there
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆。改为一般疑问句时，需要将陈述句中的“There is”改为“Is there”。原句中的“our school”在疑问句中应改为“your school”。故填Is；there。
27． will clean
【详解】句意：他们现在正在打扫教室。用“tomorrow”改写句子时，需要将时态从现在进行时改为一般将来时will do。“will”和“clean”分别表示将来时态和动作。故填will；clean。
28．B 29．G 30．A 31．C 32．E
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个人在谈论各自居住的房子。
28．根据“Yes, there is a small garden.”可知，此处是一个there be句型的一般疑问句，询问的是“你家里有花园吗”。选项B“你家里有花园吗”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“No, my grandparents live in a big farmhouse in the country.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且内容与祖父母有关，询问的是“你和祖父母住在一起吗”。选项G“你和祖父母住在一起吗”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据“It’s an apartment (公寓).”可知，此处询问的是对方住什么样的房子。选项A“你家呢”符合语境。故选A。
31．根据“There are seven floors.”可知，此处询问的是楼层数。选项C“你的大楼有几层”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Yes. I like my home very much.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是对居住地的喜好。选项E“你喜欢住在那里吗”符合语境。故选E。
33．In a village. 34．On July 16th. 35．For seven hours. 36．By bus. 37．Lots of trees and flowers.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假拜访祖父母的经过。
33．根据“They lived in a village.”可知，作者的祖父母住在一个村庄里。故填In a village.
34．根据“It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station.”可知，7月16日，作者去看望他的祖父母。故填On July 16th.
35．根据“The train left at eight twenty ... At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. ”可知，作者坐了7个小时的火车。故填For seven hours.
36．根据“His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus.”可知，作者他们最后乘公共汽车到了那个村庄。故填By bus.
37．根据“There were lots of trees and flowers around it.”可知，村庄周围有许多树和花。故填Lots of trees and flowers.
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文介绍了David的家，详细描述了他家的布局以及他在家里喜欢做的事情。
38．细节理解题。根据“I live in a big house in a city. The house has three floors.”可知，David的房子有三层，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room and a kitchen.”可知，一楼有客厅、餐厅和厨房，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“I often watch TV and play games in the living room.”可知，David经常在客厅看电视和玩游戏，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“On the second floor, there are four bedrooms. My bedroom is the largest.”可知，David的卧室是最大的，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“On the third floor, there is a big study.”可知，三楼有一个大书房，故选A。
43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C
【导语】本文介绍了Alice的住所。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“I live in a small house in a village.”可知，Alice住在一个村庄里，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“I like my house because it’s very quiet.”可知，Alice喜欢她的房子是因为它很安静，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“My house has two rooms.”可知，Alice的房子有两个房间，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the living room, there is a sofa, a table and a TV.”可知，客厅里有沙发、桌子和电视，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a small garden behind my house.”可知，花园在房子后面，故选C。
48．写作范文
Dear Daniel,
I’ve moved to a new home and I can’t wait to tell you about it. My new house is in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. It’s not far from a big park, which is great for taking walks.
My house has two floors. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. Among all the rooms, my favorite is the living room. It is big and bright with a large window. The sunlight comes in through the window in the morning, making the whole room warm. Also, there is a comfortable sofa where I can lie down and watch TV or read books. It’s a really relaxing place.
I hope you can come and visit my new home soon. I’m looking forward to seeing you.
Best regards.
Yours,
Simon
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍新家。
第二步，具体介绍新家，包括房子的位置、房间数量、最喜欢的房间及原因等。
第二步，表达愿景。希望朋友可以来拜访。
[亮点词汇]
①can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
②be far from离……远
③lie down躺下
[高分句型]
①It’s not far from a big park, which is great for taking walks.（which引导的定语从句）
②The sunlight comes in through the window in the morning, making the whole room warm. （现在分词作状语）
49．例文
My dream home
My dream home is a big house near the sea. There is a big kitchen on the ground floor. It’s big and clean. I like cooking in the kitchen. There is a large balcony on the first floor. I like sitting there listening to my favourite music. I have my own bedroom and study. I can read in the study or chat with my friends. There is a garden in front of the house to enjoy the flowers. I’m always happy there.
This is my dream home.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述理想家园的现状和个人的喜好；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需涵盖“家园的位置、结构、功能及个人感受”等几个方面，不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节以丰富文章内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题。开篇即点明“我理想的家园”这一主题，并简要描述其整体特点，如“很大，靠近大海”；
第二步，具体描述。首先，介绍家园的二楼部分，特别是大阳台，以及喜欢在那里做的事情（听最喜欢的音乐）；接着，描述自己的卧室和书房，以及书房的功能（读书或和朋友们聊天）；然后，转到一楼的大厨房，表达喜欢在那里做饭的情感；
第三步，补充细节并收尾。介绍房子前面的花园，以及在那里赏花时的开心感受，为文章画上圆满的句号。
[亮点词汇]
①near the sea 在海边
②on the ground floor 在一楼
③large balcony 大阳台
④in front of 在……前面
[高分句型]
①My dream home is a big house near the sea.（介词短语作定语修饰名词）
②I like sitting there listening to my favourite music.（现在分词作伴随状语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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