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Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
知识点梳理
简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 = 并列复合句
并列连词：
and 表并列 I help him and he helps me.
or 表选择 You can go with us,or you can stay at home.
but 表转折 She was tired,but she did not stop working.
并列复合句： 前后句 时态 必须保持一致。
She was tired,but she did not stop working
1.为某事做准备 prepare for = get ready for
2. 准备去做某事 prepare to do sth.
3.列...清单 make a list of
4.对....着迷 be crazy about
5.在....末尾 at the end of
6.顺便说一下 by the way
7. 最好（不）做某事 had better (not) do
8.忘记去做某事 forget to do sth.
9.忘记做过某事 forget doing sth
10.减肥 lose weight
11.长胖 put on weight
12.玩得开心 have a great / good time.
13.写信给某人 write to sb.
14.去...旅行 take a trip to...
15.为...付款 pay for
1.向某人提供某物 offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.
2. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth.
3.同时 at the same time
4.持续四周 last for four weeks
5.取决于，依靠，依赖 depend on
6. 提供某物给某人 provide sth.for sb. = provide sb. With sth.
7.和某人建立（亲密的）友谊 form (close) friendships with sb.
8.参与他们的日常生活 take part in their daily life
9.取得巨大进步 make much/great progress
10.与...保持联系 stay in touch with sb.
11.了解 learn about
12.选择做某事 choose to do sth.
13.确信做某事 be certain to do sth.
14.至少 at least
15.填写表格 fill out a form
16.比起做...更喜欢做... prefer doing sth to doing sth
17.宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth.
18.喜欢做A胜过做B prefer to do A rather than do B
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Mike reading playing computer games.
A．prefers; than B．prefers; to
C．would rather; than D．would rather; to
2．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
3．The little boy _______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A．lent B．took C．offered D．brought
4．—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round trip.
A．costs; pay B．costs; spend
C．pays; spend D．spends; pay
5．—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you .
A．which to use B．how to use it
C．what to use D．where to use it
6． It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.
A．takes B．spends
C．costs D．pays
7．With this card, you can ________ all kinds of activities held by this club.
A．take place B．organize
C．arrange D．take part in
8．We'll have an English test to see the progress we're making ________ our language skills of reading and writing.
A．with B．of C．for D．at
9．When you go to Los Angeles next time, you can choose to ________ Hollywood.
A．take trips to B．provide to
C．write to D．leave to
10．—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______ the weather.
A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on
二、单词拼写
11．The pair of sunglasses (be) too expensive.
12．Do you know what (take) when you go sightseeing
13．We can lose (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
14．The shirt is not expensive. Thirty dollars (be) enough.
15．Exercise is good for your health. As a student, you'd better (take) more exercise every day.
16．They had a great time (play) games under the tree.
17．Don't forget (hand) in your homework on time.
18．—How is the weather tomorrow
—It will be (sun). Let's go swimming.
19．This black car is (expensive) than the red one we saw over there.
20． (make) sure, ask the travel company for help.
三、翻译
21．我们正在为期末考试做准备。(prepare for)
22．我不知道该说什么。(what to say)
23．我将会在七月末离开。(at the end of…)
24．你要呆在那里多长时间？(stay)
25．如果你想买东西，首先你应该列个清单。(make a list)
四、选词填空
herself, new, do, classes, stay, meal, breakfast, bigger, but, different
Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She's going to 26 with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black 27 housework in the house and goes to English 28 every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
Anna is now in London.Everything is 29 to her.
She finds life is 30 from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London. Many things are not so nice. The shops are 31 in London than those in Moscow. 32 it's very expensive to enjoy 33 in London. It's expensive to have a 34 at a restaurant or go to a cinema.
Now Anna has got used to many things, but she can't get used to the 35 in England. “You English eat so much in the morning, ” she often says. “Fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face all that food so early in the day？”
五、补全对话
A:Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. 36
B:No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.
A: 37 Do you learn English that way
B:Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day.
A:Have you ever studied with a group
B:Yes. I have learend a lot that way.
A: 38
B:Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.
A:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations
B:I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.
A:What else do you do to improve your English
B: 39
A: 40 . I will be very glad to help you.
B:I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.
A．What’s your idea about learning English
B．I often watch English cartoon films.
C．Do you learn English by watching videos
D．What about keeping a diary in English
E．I like English very much.
F．Call me if you have any difficulties.
G．Having conversations with friends is also a good way try, isn’t it
六、改错
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
Come and study in the UK! We can offer you great summer English courses. You are certainly to learn a lot from the courses and understand more from English culture. The courses last in four or six weeks. They start from the begin of July.Our teachers are well trained and have lots of experiences. We provide books and computers help you study, and the teachers set tests every week to check your progress. You can stayed in a hotel or as a guest with an English family but that depend on your person choice. You can eat delicious English food or different kinds of food from the world. As well as learn English, there are much things to do in the UK. We plan activities every day after class. 41 . 42 . 43 . 44 . 45 . 46 . 47 . 48 . 49 . 50 .
七、任务型阅读
The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.
First of all, joining a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. It's good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice.
Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer (志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better.
Have you ever lived with another family You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”. Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.
The summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.
51．The writer gives some ideas for your summer holiday.
52．To learn drawing, you can join an club.
53．Teens can make the world better by as volunteers.
54．In an English summer camp you can your English.
55．If you are one of the children in the programme “Meeting a New Family”, you live with your own parents for some time.
八、书面表达
56．书面表达
假如你是John, 你的朋友Mary正在北京学习汉语。她发邮件给你, 向你诉说她在北京学习和生活的情况, 并希望得到你的建议。请你根据下面提示, 写一封70词左右的电子邮件。
内容包括：
1. 汉语很难学, 可加入中文俱乐部;
2. 多阅读, 可以提高发音水平;
3. 多说汉语, 不要害怕犯错误;
4. 介绍自己寄宿中国的情况。
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《Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 外研版 八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C A B A D A A C
1．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：迈克喜欢阅读胜过玩电脑游戏。would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 ’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”，意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。prefer to do sth和prefer doing sth的用法都有，但是有细微的区别。prefer to do是指短时间的，而prefer doing是长期的。比如：prefer to swim可能就指在目前这个状况下，比较喜欢游泳，而prefer swimming则指一直都以游泳为兴趣。prefer A to B：喜欢A胜于B。若要加动词，那么就是prefer doing A to doing B。喜欢做A胜于做B。还有一种用法是：prefer to do A rather than do B。意思同上，只是另一种说法罢了。所以选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。A. but连词，但是；B. or连词，或者；C. and连词，和、又；D. so连词，所以。句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，当前后句之间表示顺承发展关系时，选用and; 当前后句表示转折关系时，选用连词or。根据句意可知，本题前后文表示“顺承发展”关系。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：小男孩在拥挤的公交车上给老太太让座。
考查动词辨析。lent把……借给；took拿走，取走；offered提供；brought带。根据“在拥挤的公交车上”可知此处情景是让座，offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——去中央公园的票多少钱？——单程票花费40美元；你可以再付20元买一张往返票。
考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语为物，主要搭配为：物+cost+人+钱；spend花费，主语为人，主要搭配为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./（in）doing sth.；pay付款，主语为人，主要搭配：人+pay+钱+for sth.。第一空主语为A one way ticket为物，用cost；第二空主语为人，搭配for，用pay，故选A。
【点睛】本题主要需要注意几个“花费”之间的区别：
spend的搭配为“人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./（in） doing sth.”。
cost的搭配为“物+cost+人+时间/金钱”。
take的搭配为“it takes+人+时间+to do sth.”。
pay的搭配为“人+pay+钱+for 物”。
5．B
【详解】试题分析：考查动词不定式。题干处句意: 我来展示给你看如何使用它。which to use用哪一个；how to use it怎么使用它；what to use用什么；where to use it哪里使用它；“如何使用”用how to use, 符合句意。故选B。
6．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：阳光从太阳到达地球大约花八分钟时间。做某事花某人多长时间：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
7．D
【详解】句意：用这个卡，你可以参加这个俱乐部举行的所有活动。
考查动词辨析。take place发生，主语为某事；organize组织；arrange安排；take part in参加。由“activities held by this club”可知，这个俱乐部举行的活动，你可以用卡来参加，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们将进行一次英语测试，看看我们在阅读和写作的语言技能方面取得的进展。
考查介词辨析。with和；of……的；for为了；at在……；固定搭配“在某方面取得进展make progress with”。故选A。
【点睛】本题需要学生对题干进行分析，We'll have an English test为主谓宾，to see the progress we're making ________ our language skills of reading and writing.是不定式作目的状语；we're making定语从句修饰progress。学生如果能把句子成分划分清晰，那么根据固定搭配会很快选出正确答案。
9．A
【详解】句意：当你下次去洛杉矶的时候，你可以选择去好莱坞旅行。
考查动词词组辨析。take trips to去旅行；provide to为……提供；write to给……写信；leave to留某事给……处理。根据“go to Los Angeles next time”可知，是去那里旅游，故选A。
10．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--妈妈，我们明天去沙滩好吗？--它取决于天气。carries on执行；B. lives on 居住；C. depends on依靠；D. holds on抓住。根据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词短语
11．is
【详解】句意：这副太阳镜很贵。主语“The pair of sunglasses”，谓语与“pair”的数保持一致，be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
12．to take
【详解】句意：你知道观光时要带什么吗？“know”后缺少宾语，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to take。
13．weight
【详解】句意：我们可以通过少吃多运动来减肥。根据“lose ... (weigh)”可知用固定搭配lose weight表示“减肥”。故填weight。
14．is
【详解】句意：那件衬衫不贵。三十美元是足够的。thirty dollars表示金钱，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
15．take
【详解】句意：运动对你的健康有好处。作为一名学生，你最好每天多做运动。情态动词had better后接动词原形。故填take。
16．playing
【详解】句意：他们在树下玩游戏玩得非常高兴。have a great time doing sth做某事玩得非常高兴，故填play的动名词，故填playing。
17．to hand
【详解】句意：不要忘记按时交作业。forget to do sth忘记做某事，故填to hand。
18．sunny
【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——将会是晴天。让我们去游泳吧。be动词后接形容词作表语，sun对应形容词sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
19．more expensive
【详解】句意：这辆黑车比我们在那边看到的那辆红车贵。根据空后than提示可知，应用形容词的比较级形式；expensive，昂贵的，比较级为more expensive。故填more expensive。
20．To make
【详解】句意：要确定这一点，可以向旅游公司寻求帮助。根据“…sure, ask the travel company for help”，可知，要用动词不定式表目的，为了确定这一点，故填To make。
21．We are preparing for the final examination.
【详解】根据“正在……”可知，此句应用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，主语we是复数，be动词用are；prepare for“为……做准备”；the final examination“期末考试”，故填We are preparing for the final examination.
22．I don't know what to say.
【详解】I don't know“我不知道”；疑问词what+动词不定式to say作宾语，故填I don't know what to say.
23．I am leaving at the end of July.
【详解】leave“离开”，是位置移动的词，用现在进行时表将来，结构为am/is/are doing，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am；at the end of July“在七月末”，故填I am leaving at the end of July.
24．How long are you going to stay there
【详解】how long“多长时间”，用be going to do sth表示即将要做的事情，stay there“呆在那里”，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故填How long are you going to stay there
25．If you want to buy something, you should make a list first.
【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”；buy something“买东西”；should“应该”，后接动词原形；make a list“列个清单”，first“首先”，副词作状语，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填If you want to buy something, you should make a list first.
26．stay 27．do 28．classes 29．new 30．different 31．bigger 32．But 33．herself 34．meal 35．breakfast
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了安娜将在英国和布莱克一家生活一年。她要在那里学习英语，在英国，很多生活习惯与俄罗斯不同，虽然一切是新的但是现在她已经习惯了许多事情。
26．句意：她将要和布莱克一家生活一年。根据后文的“Anna comes to England because she wants to study English”并结合所给单词可知，应该是她将要和布莱克一家生活一年，stay意为“待，暂住”，be going to后接动词原形，故填stay。
27．句意：她帮助布莱克太太在家里做家务。根据固定搭配do housework“做家务”可知，应该是她帮助布莱克太太在家里做家务，由help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，应该填动词原形，故填do。
28．句意：每星期三和星期五下午上英语课。根据前文的“Anna comes to England because she wants to study English”并结合所给单词可知，应该是每周三和周五下午上英语课，class意为“课”，不止一节课，所以用复数classes，故填classes。
29．句意：对她来说一切都是新的。根据前文的“Anna is now in London”并结合所给单词可知，应该是对于她来说一切都是新的，new意为“新的”，故填new。
30．句意：她发现生活和莫斯科不同。根据所给单词以及固定搭配be different from“不同于”可知，应该是她发现生活和莫斯科不同，故填different。
31．句意：伦敦的商店比莫斯科的大。根据前面的“The shops are”和后面的“in London than those in Moscow”并结合所给单词可知，应该是伦敦的商店比莫斯科的大，bigger意为“比较大的”，故填bigger。
32．句意：但是在伦敦玩的开心是非常贵的。根据前文的“The shops are bigger in London than those in Moscow”和后面的“it's very expensive”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，首字母大写，故填But。
33．句意：但是在伦敦玩的开心的非常贵的。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩的开心”和所给单词可知，应该用herself“她自己”，故填herself。
34．句意：在餐厅吃饭或去电影院是很昂贵的。根据后面的“at a restaurant”和固定搭配have a meal“吃饭”可知，应该是在餐厅吃饭，故填meal。
35．句意：但是她不能适应英国的早饭。根据后文的“You English eat so much in the morning”并结合所给单词可知，应该是她不能适应英国的早饭，breakfast意为“早饭”，故填breakfast。
36．C 37．D 38．G 39．B 40．F
【分析】这是一组关于怎样学英语的对话。
36．根据上文Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English.和下文No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them. 推测应是一般疑问句且是问怎样来学英语的，结合选项，故选C
37．根据后文Do you learn English that way B:Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day.推测是一个问句，结合选项故选D
38．根据后文Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills. 是的，它确实提高了我的听说能力，推测既练习了听力，也练习了说的能力，结合选项故选G
39．根据上文:What else do you do to improve your English 你还做什么来提高你的英语水平？结合选项故选B
40．根据后文 I will be very glad to help you. 我会很乐意帮助你。B:I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.我会的，非常感谢，你真太好了。结合选项故选F
41．certain 42．about 43．for 44．beginning 45．experience 46．to help 47．stay 48．personal 49．learning 50．many
【分析】本文旨在呼吁学生到英国学习，并介绍了暑期英语课程的相关内容。
41．You are certainly to learn a lot from the courses…你一定会从这些课程中学到很多……。“are”后应跟形容词作表语，故“certainly”应改为形容词“certain”。
42．… and understand more from English culture.……并且了解更多关于英国的文化。该句要表达了解“关于”英国的文化，而不是从英语文化中了解，故“from从……起”应改为“about关于”。
43．The courses last in four or six weeks.课程持续四或者六个星期。last for持续、维持，根据“four or six weeks”可知，此处表达“持续”，故“in”应改为“for”。
44．They start from the begin of July.他们从七月初开始。根据“the … of”可知，“begin”应填其名词形式“beginning”。
45．Our teachers are well trained and have lots of experiences.我们的老师训练有素，经验丰富。根据“Our teachers are well trained and have lots of experiences.”可知，此处指老师们的经验，“experience”意为“经验”时，不可数，故“experiences”应改为“experience”。
46．We provide books and computers help you study…我们提供书籍和电脑帮助你学习……。该句中已经有谓语“provide”，所以需用“to help”作状语。
47．You can stayed in a hotel or as a guest with an English family…你可以住在酒店或作为一个客人寄宿在一个英国家庭……。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故“stayed”应改为其原形“stay”。
48．… but that depend on your person choice.……但这取决于你的个人选择。“choice”是名词，前面需用形容词修饰，故“person”应改为其形容词“personal”。
49．As well as learn English…除了学习英语……。根据“As well as learn English”可知，这不是一个句子，“learn”不能用动词形式，应用名词形式，故“learn”应改为动名词“learning”。
50．… there are much things to do in the UK.……在英国有很多事情要做。“things”是可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数。故“much”应改为“many”。
51．planning/spending 52．art 53．working/serving 54．practise/improve 55．won't/can't/don't
【分析】本文介绍了暑假即将到来，对于学生来说是放松的好时机。可供参考的假期计划有：参加各种俱乐部、当社会服务的志愿者、去新的家庭体验和参加夏令营的活动。
51．根据“Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday.”可知，作者为暑假计划提供了一些建议。所以用plan；还可以用spend。此处位于介词后，需用动名词。故填planning/spending。
52．根据“To learn drawing”（为了学画画）可知，应该参加的是绘画俱乐部，所以该用art。故填art。
53．根据“There are many volunteer (志愿的) programmes for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better.”及题干空后的as volunteers可知，此处需用动词work或serve。此处位于介词by后，需用动名词；故填working/serving。
54．根据“An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practise your English.”可知，原文中用的是practise；但是我们还可以用动词improve意为“提高”。此处位于can后，需用动词原形。故填practise/improve。
55．由句子“You can join in a programme called “Meeting a New Family”. Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.”中的exchange可知，交换生将有一段时间不能和父母生活在一起。故填won't/can't/don't。
56．例文
Dear Mary,
You told me that it is hard to learn Chinese. Here is my advice.
First, you can join the Chinese club in your school. It is very helpful. Second, read Chinese every day. It is a good way for you to improve your pronunciation. Third, speak Chinese as much as possible in your daily life. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
I also stayed in a Chinese family last year. They were friendly to me. We were getting on well with each other. Staying with a local family helped to improve my Chinese.
I hope you will have fun learning Chinese.
Yours,
John
【详解】1.题干解读：本文为一篇建议信，向对方提供学习汉语的建议。题目给出了具体的建议内容，比如加入俱乐部、多阅读等，学生可以直接根据提示信息进行翻译，并且运用连词将信息整合分类，使文章具有逻辑即可。
2.例文点评：本文采用三段式，首段直接点题，告诉对方以下是我的建议；第二段为自己的建议，主要采用一般现在时，人称为第二人称you，多采用祈使句；并且运用first，second，third等连词进行连接，使文章结构清晰，逻辑更加严密；第三段描述自己的经历，主要采用一般过去时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：as much as possible；be afraid of；make mistakes；be friendly to；get on well with；
句型：It is n for sb. to do sth.；Staying with a local family helped to improve my Chinese.动名词作主语。
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