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Unit1Animal friends 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版（2024）七年级英语下册
知识点梳理
【重点单词】
1.care（n.照顾；照料；护理；小心 v.关心；在乎）
→ careful（adj.仔细的；小心的）
→ careless（adj.粗心的；大意的）
→ carefully（adv.仔细地；小心地）
2.funny（adj.滑稽的，有趣的；奇怪的）
→ fun（n.娱乐，乐趣）
3.scary（adj.吓人的；恐怖的）
→ scare（v.惊恐；使害怕 n.惊恐；惊吓）
→ scared（adj.惊恐的；担心的）
4.Africa（n.非洲）
→ African（adj.非洲的；非洲人的 n.非洲人）
5.dangerous（adj.危险的；有危害的）
→ danger（n.危险）
6.celebrate（v.庆祝；庆贺）
→ celebration（n.庆祝；庆典；庆祝活动）
7.different（adj.不同的）
→ difference（n.差别；差异；不同；分歧）
8.heavy（adj.沉重的；(在数量、程度等方面) 超出一般的）
→ heavily（adv.在很大程度上；大量地；重载地）
9.culture（n.文化；文明）
→ cultural（adj.文化的；与文化有关的）
10.friendly（adj.友好的）
→ friend（n.朋友）→ unfriendly（adj.不友好的）
【重点短语】
1.be back 回来
2.take care of = look after 照顾；照料；处理
3.keep + adj.保持…… 状态 4.be good for 有益于；适合 （1）be good to 对…… 友好 / 和蔼
（2）be good with 善于应付……，善于和…… 相处
（3）be good at 擅长
5.be from = come from 来自
6.pick up 拾起；捡起；搭载，开车去接；(偶然) 学会，获得
7.cut down 砍伐；减少
8.too many 太多
9.(be) made of 由…… 制成的
10.part of...…… 的一部分 11.not...at all 一点也不；完全不
【重点句型】
1.help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
（1）help (to) do sth.帮助做某事 （2）help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
2.be friendly to sb.= be kind to sb.对某人友好
3.What’s one’s favourite animal 某人最喜欢的动物是什么？
4.—Why do you... 你为什么……
—Because...因为……
5.What do/does sb./sth.look like 某人/某物长什么样子？
6.Where + be 动词 + 主语 + from …… 来自哪里？
【重点语法】
（一）why、what、where 引导的特殊疑问句
1、why 引导的特殊疑问句
（1）why 为疑问副词，意为 “为什么”，用来询问原因或理由，一般由 “Why + 一般疑问
句” 构成特殊疑问句。
（2）常用 “Because...” 来回答，because 为连词，意为 “因为”，其后要接一个句子来
陈述原因或理由。
（3）例句：
Why is he here 他为什么在这里？
Why do you like English 你为什么喜欢英语？
——Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
——Because they are cute.因为它们可爱。
2、what 引导的特殊疑问句
（1）常对姓名、物品、学科、事件等进行提问。
（2）例如：
——What is her name 她的名字是什么？
——Her name is Lucy.她的名字是露西。
——What’s your favourite subject 你最喜欢的学科是什么？
——My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的学科是英语。
3、where 引导的特殊疑问句
（1）常对地点进行提问。回答时常用 “主语 + be 动词 /come (s)+ from + 地点名词.” 或
直接回答地点名词。
（2）例如：
——Where are you from 你来自哪里？ ——I’m from China./China.我来自中国。/ 中国。
——Where does Lucy come from 露西来自哪里？
——She comes from Canada./Canada.她来自加拿大。/ 加拿大。
（二）形容词 1、定义：常用来修饰名词，用来说明事物或人的性质、特征等状况。
2、用法
（1）作定语：用于修饰名词或代词 one/ones，常位于这些词之前。
a、例如：The pandas are very cute animals.熊猫是很可爱的动物。
b、China has a long history.中国有着悠久的历史。
c、注意：当形容词作定语修饰不定代词（something、everything 等）时，形容词要放在被
修饰的不定代词之后。
d、例如：There is something interesting in the book.书中有些有趣的东西。
（2）作表语：放在连系动词（be、look、feel、sound 等）后构成 “系表” 结构。
a、例如：The girl is shy.这个女孩很害羞。 b、That sounds good.那听起来不错。 （3）作补语：通常用来补充、说明主语或宾语的状态或特征。
a、例如：We need to keep our school clean and tidy.我们需要保持学校干净、整洁。
b、She made me angry last night.昨晚她让我生气了。
（三）可数名词复数
1、规则变化
（1）一般情况下，在词尾加 -s。-s 的读音如下：
a、在清辅音后读 /s/，例如：book→books b、在浊辅音和元音后读 /z/，例如：bag→bags、boy→boys
c、在 /s/、/z/、/t /、/d / 等后读 / z/，例如：orange→oranges
（2）以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的词，加 -es，读作 / z/，例如：box→boxes、watch→watches、 brush（刷子）→brushes
（3）以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，通常变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加 -es，-ves 读作 /vz/，例如：leaf
→leaves、knife→knives、wife→wives
（4）以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加 -es，-ies 读作 / z/，例如：family →families、dictionary→dictionaries
（5）以 o 结尾的可数名词变复数时
a、表示人或农作物等有生命的事物，通常在词尾加 -es，读作/z/，例如：
hero（英雄）→heroes
tomato（西红柿）→tomatoes
potato（土豆）→potatoes
b、表示无生命的事物，通常在词尾加 -s，读作 /z/，例如：
photo（照片）→photos
radio（录音机）→radios
2、不规则变化
（1）单复数同形
Chinese (中国人)→ Chinese
deer (鹿→ deer
sheep (绵羊)→ sheep
（2）词尾发生变化
woman (女人)→ women
man (男人)→ men
tooth (牙齿)→ teeth
foot (足)→ feet
goose (鹅)→ geese
child (儿童)→ children
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．—Can your dog ______ tricks
—Yes, it can jump ______ a ball.
A．do; with B．make; on C．do; through D．make; over
2．My cat is good ______ catching mice, but it’s not good ______ kids.
A．at; with B．with; at C．for; with D．at; for
3．—______ club does Lucy want to join
—The Animal Care Club.
A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
4．Elephants can ______ water with their trunks, but they ______ fly.
A．drink; can’t B．drinking; can C．drink; can D．drinking; can’t
5．Please call Mr. Green ______ 555-1234 ______ more information about the pet shelter.
A．at; for B．on; with C．to; about D．in; of
6．—Can you teach me ______ to train my parrot
—Sure. Let’s start ______ simple words.
A．how; with B．what; from C．why; at D．when; in
7．Koalas ______ leaves, but they ______ eat meat.
A．eat; don’t B．eats; doesn’t C．eat; can’t D．eats; can’t
8．We need volunteers ______ the zoo ______ weekends.
A．help; at B．to help; in C．helping; in D．to help; on
9．—What can pandas do
—They can climb trees ______ they are heavy.
A．because B．so C．although D．or
10．Tigers are ______ dangerous. We must ______ them carefully.
A．really; look after B．really; look for
C．real; look at D．real; look up
二、单词拼写
11．The doctors s the child’s life.
12．In England you can eat some s and a large fruit cake.
13．How p the boy is！He is jumping up and down with excitement.
14．It’s amazing that elephant can walk so quickly with such a (巨大的) body.
15．Go along the path and finally you will find the (长颈鹿).
16．There are too many (swim) in the pool.
17．Children are often interested in everything around them. So it’s / de nd r s/ sometimes.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。
quite, forest, cut down, danger, save
Animals are our friends and we should always be kind to them. Some animals are 18 like lions and snakes, so we need to be careful around them. When we 19 trees, we are breaking animals’ homes. That’s why it’s important to protect 20 . We can do many things to help to 21 animals. For example, we shouldn’t buy things made of animals’ fur. If everyone plays a part, 22 a lot of animals can live a happy life.
四、完成句子
23．My favourite animal is the panda. (对划线部分提问)
your favourite animal
24．Penguins huddle together to keep warm.（改为同义句）
Penguins huddle together they can keep warm.
25．People cut down many trees. It makes many animals lose their homes.（合并为一句）
People cut down many trees, many animals lose their homes.
26．Elephants are in danger because people kill them for ivory. (对划线部分提问)
elephants in danger
27．The fox is a very clever animal.（改为感叹句）
clever animal the fox is!
28．你最喜欢的动物是什么？
What’s your
29．狐狸有敏锐的听力。
The fox has sharp .
30．长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它够到高处的树叶。
The giraffe’s long neck helps it the leaves on high branches.
31．我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。
We should protect the animals .
32．厚厚的皮毛帮助北极熊保持温暖。
The thick fur helps the polar bears .
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
In our world, there are many amazing animals. Let’s talk about a few of them.
First, let’s meet giraffes. They are very tall. They live in Africa and eat leaves from trees.
Next, we have 33 (狼). They are strong and smart animals, but they are also 34 (吓人的).
Some animals are very huge, like elephants. They look special, with their big ears and long trunks. They can pick up and 35 (提) heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are an important part of Thai 36 (文化).
Can you 37 (猜测) what animals are birds but can’t fly 38 (企鹅) are such animals. They live in cold places. They can swim well. 39 (然而), not all animals can see or hear well. Some animals are 40 (瞎的). And some animals may have trouble with their 41 (听力). These animals use their other senses to live in the world.
Animals are our friends. We should spend more time 42 (关心) about them and helping them.
六、阅读理解
I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m three years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals.
I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six years old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us.
I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary (吓人的).
I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors.
43．What is the red panda like
A．It is shy. B．It is lazy. C．It is scary.
44．What kind of animals are in danger now
A．Tigers. B．Raccoons. C．Macaques.
45．How old is the little tiger
A．It’s three years old. B．It’s six years old. C．It’s six months old.
46．Why does the raccoon get its name
A．Because it is a little shy.
B．Because it likes to wash food before eating.
C．Because it sleeps in the tree.
When people think of tigers, they think tigers are strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the number of the Siberian tiger (东北虎) has reduced (减少). It’s quite possible that there will be no Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to protect wild tigers in the next ten years, the WWF has started a program recently (近来). It plans to save wild tigers and stop killing tigers. China and twelve other countries joined it.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main food of the tigers. Killing these animals is the greatest threat (威胁). We need to tell more people to stop eating and killing wild animals.
47．How many kinds of tigers in the world died out during the 20th century
A．3. B．8. C．300.
48．What are the main food of the tigers
A．Red deer and wild pigs.
B．Wild dogs and wild pigs.
C．Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs.
49．How many countries plan to save wild tigers and stop killing tigers in the next ten years
A．22. B．12. C．13.
50．According to the passage, how should we protect the wild tigers
A．Eating and killing wild animals.
B．Telling more people not to eat and kill wild animals.
C．Inviting some other countries to start a program.
七、书面表达
51．题目：My Animal Friend
假设你有一只宠物或喜欢的动物朋友，写一篇短文介绍它，包括：
1. 外貌特征；
2. 特殊能力或习性；
3. 你如何照顾它。
（词数：60—80）
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《Unit1Animal friends 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版（2024）七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A A A A A A D C A
题号 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C C B A C C B
1．C
2．A
3．A
4．A
5．A
6．A
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．(s)aved
12．(s)andwiches
13．(p)layful
14．huge
15．giraffes/giraffe
16．swimmers
17．dangerous
18．dangerous 19．cut down 20．forests 21．save 22．quite
23． What is
24． so that
25． which makes
26． Why are
27． What a
28． favourite animal
29．hearing
30． reach for
31． in danger
32． keep warm
33．wolves 34．scary 35．carry 36．culture 37．guess 38．Penguins 39．However 40．blind 41．hearing 42．caring
43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B
47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B
51．例文
My Animal Friend
My pet is a cat named Mimi. She has soft, white fur and bright blue eyes. Mimi loves to play. She can jump high and often chases balls around the house. Sometimes, she climbs onto the sofa.
I take care of Mimi by feeding her twice a day and cleaning her litter box regularly. I also play with her every evening to keep her happy and healthy. Mimi is not just a pet; she is my best friend!
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