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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版（2024）七年级英语下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
知识点梳理
No Rules, No Order
【重点单词】
1.follow（v.遵循；跟随）
→following（adj.下列的；接下来的）
2.polite（adj.有礼貌的）
→impolite（adj.没有礼貌的）
→politely（adv.礼貌地）
3.treat（v.对待；招待；治疗）
→treatment（n.对待；治疗；处理）
4.absent（adj.缺席的；不在的）
→absence（n.缺席；不在）
5.quietly（adv.轻声地；安静地）
→quiet（adj.安静的；平静的）
→quietness（n.安静）
6.noise（n.声音；噪声）
→noisy（adj.喧闹的；吵闹的）
→noisily（adv.吵闹地）
7.unhappy（adj.不快乐的）
→happy（adj.快乐的）
→happiness（n.快乐，高兴）
8.practise（v.训练；练习）
→practice（n.实践；练习）
→practical（adj.实用的）
9.person（n.人）
→personal（adj.私人的；个人的）
→personality（n.个性）
10.build（v.创建；建造）
→building（n.建筑物；楼房）
11.relax（v.（使）放松，休息）
→relaxed（adj.感到放松的）
→relaxing（adj.令人放松的）
→relaxation（n.休息；消遣；娱乐活动）
12.understand（v.理解；领会）
→understanding（adj.善解人意的；体谅人的）
13.untidy（adj.不整洁的）
→tidy（adj.整洁的，整齐的）
【重点短语】
1.late for 迟到
2.arrive at 到达（小地点）；arrive in 到达（大地点）
3.on time 准时
4.in time 及时
5.in class 上课；在课堂上
6.put up 举起；搭起，搭建
7.have to 不得不；必须
8.of course 当然
9.turn off 关掉（水、电或煤气）；turn on 打开（水、电或煤气）
10.absent from...缺席……
11.make a noise /noises 制造噪声
12.hang out 闲逛；常去某处
13.focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于
14.think about 思考；考虑 15.lots of /a lot of 许多，大量
16.have fun 过得愉快；玩得高兴
17.ask for 请求（某事），要求得到（某物）
【重点句型】
1.Don't＋动词原形（＋其他）.不要……
2.have / show respect for sb.尊敬某人
3.Would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？
4.Thanks / Thank you for...为…… 而感谢。 5.bring sb./sth.to...把某人 / 某物带到……
6.too many＋可数名词复数；
too much＋不可数名词；
much too＋形容词或副词
7.finish doing sth.做完某事
8.practise doing sth.练习做某事
9.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
10.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事的内容
11.get along with sb.与某人和睦相处
【重点语法】
（一）祈使句
1.英语中，用来表达请求、命令、劝告、警告、建议和鼓励等语气的句子叫祈使句。通常省
略主语 you，肯定形式常以动词原形开头，否定形式是在动词原形前加 don't。句末用句号或感
叹号，读时用降调。为表示礼貌，可在句首或句末加上 please，句末加 please 时，前面通常加
逗号隔开。
2.类型
（1）Do 型祈使句
a.肯定句：动词原形（＋其他）.
b.否定句：Don't＋动词原形（＋其他）.
c.例如：
Close the door, please.（请关上门。）
Don't arrive late for school!（上学不要迟到！）
（2）Be 型祈使句
a.肯定句：Be＋表语（＋其他）.
b.否定句：Don't＋be＋表语（＋其他）.
c.例如：
Be careful next time.（下次要小心。）
Don't be nervous!（不要紧张！）
（3）Let 型祈使句
a.肯定句：Let＋宾语＋动词原形（＋其他）.
b.否定句：Don't＋let＋宾语＋动词原形（＋其他）./Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形（＋其他）.
（注意这有两种否定形式。）
c.例如：
Let's go shopping.（咱们去购物吧。）
Don't let your parents worry about you.= Let your parents not worry about you.
（不要让你的父母担心你。）
（4）其他类型的否定祈使句
（二）情态动词 can、have to 与 must 的用法
1.情态动词概述：表示说话人的语气、情绪和态度，如请求、许可、意愿和可能等。一般没
有人称和数以及时态的变化（have to 除外），本身不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用构成谓
语部分。
2.can 的用法
（1）表示许可
You can play basketball at the weekend.（你可以在周末打篮球。）
We can't run in the hallways.（我们不能在走廊里跑。）
Father said I could swim in the pool.（爸爸说我可以在游泳池里游泳。）
（2）表示请求
Can you help me with my Chinese （你能帮我学中文吗？）
（3）表示能力
We can speak a little English.（我们会说一点英语。）
I can play badminton, but I can't play volleyball.（我会打羽毛球，但我不会打排球。）
He could swim when he was only six.（他六岁时就会游泳了。）
3.have to 的用法：意为 “不得不；必须”，侧重指客观上的需要，有人称、数和时态的变
化。用于否定句或疑问句时，需借助助动词 do /does/did。
She has to work late tomorrow.（她明天得熬夜工作。）
They don't have to finish the work today.（他们今天不必完成这项工作。）
4.must 的用法：意为 “必须”，表示说话人的主观看法、主观上的必要性，也用于表示命令
或愿望，没有人称、数和时态变化。以 must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用
needn't 或 don't have to，must 的否定形式是 mustn't，意为 “禁止；不允许”。
Children mustn't play with fire.（儿童不准玩火。）
I must finish reading the novel in a week.（我必须一周之内读完这本小说。）
—Must I get up early （我必须早起吗？）
—Yes, you must./No, you needn't.（是的，你必须早起。/ 不，你不必。）
提升训练
1．________ the window! It’s so cold today.
A．Not open B．Don’t open C．Open D．Don’t to open
2．______ quiet, please. You are in the library.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps
3．—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A．Bring B．Brings C．To bring D．Bringing
4．—How can you be late for school, Henry
—________ My bike broke down halfway.
A．Who knows B．No big deal.
C．Sorry, but I couldn’t help it. D．Yes, so why
5．Put your hand up ________ you know the answer.
A．if B．until C．before D．because
6．Kitty has to ________ the piano every day.
A．practise to play B．practising to play
C．practising playing D．practise playing
7．—Which coat do you want to buy
—They all look nice. Let me ________ it.
A．ask for B．look at C．think about D．play with
8．The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class.
A．relaxed, relaxing B．relaxing, relaxed C．relaxed, relaxed
9．Boys and girls, ________ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads.
A．aren’t B．don’t C．don’t be D．won’t be
10．—Could I smoke here
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need
二、单词拼写
11．We should always follow the traffic r when we cross the road.
12．Don’t be n in the library. Everyone is reading quietly.
13．It’s i to eat breakfast every day. It can keep you healthy.
14．You mustn’t a late for class.
15．My mother asks me to p the violin for an hour every day.
16．We have to be q in the classroom.
17．After school, we often play games t .
18．My father often asks me (do) my homework carefully.
19．Look! The students are (listen) to the teacher carefully.
20．You should (follow) the rules at school.
21．After school, I usually practice (play) basketball.
22．My mother tells me (not watch) TV too much.
23．We have a lot of fun (play) games together.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Dr. Know,
There 24 (be) too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mum says, “Get up now and make 25 (you) bed!” 26 breakfast, my mum always says, “Don’t leave the dirty 27 (dish) in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school 28 I can’t be late. At school, we have many rules — don’t be 29 (noise), don’t eat in class ...
My dad 30 (say) I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, 31 . I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have 32 (go) to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do
Molly Brown
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell 33 (we), “Don’t 34 (do) this!” or “You can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are 35 lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 36 (parent) and teachers are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules 37 (help) us. We should follow 38 (they).
Good luck!
Dr. Know
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, my name is Jane.
B: Hi, Jane, I’m Connie. Nice to meet you. 39
A: Yes, I’m new here. 40
B: Sure. We can’t shout or run in the hallways.
A: Aha! I don’t think I’ll do that. Can we wear our own clothes on school days
B: 41 We should wear school uniforms.
A: What else is important at this school
B: 42 If you fail (不及格) any of them, the teachers will call your parents.
A: 43
五、阅读理解
Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must follow some rules on the plane
Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat (紧急出口座位). He sees a card in his seat.
Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (标准)
You must: Be more than 15 years old and healthy. Speak, read and know English well. Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit. Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: Take a pet, like a dog. Take a child or people who need special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.”
44．Who is in the emergency exit seat
A．Jeff’s sister. B．Rick. C．Rick’s son. D．Jeff.
45．Who can take an emergency exit seat
A．Judy, 16 years old, can’t see or talk.
B．Bob, 22 years old, comes from the US.
C．Mr Zhang, 45 years old, speaks Chinese only.
D．Tom, 14 years old, takes his 4-year-old brother.
46．If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, what can’t you do
A．Take a trip with a friend. B．Take a cat.
C．Move to another seat. D．Read Emergency Exit Seat Criteria.
47．What does the underlined word “meet” mean in Chinese
A．遇见 B．符合 C．相信 D．开会
48．What’s the best title for the text
A．Some rules on a plane B．A trip to America
C．How to help others on a plane D．Special care on a plane
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
My name is Kate. 49 I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. 50 So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Fuxing Middle School. 51 We can’t be late for school. 52 .We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear school uniforms every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. 53 After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
A．And I must clean my room every day.
B．So we must arrive at school on time.
C．At our school, we also have some rules.
D．We must eat in the dining hall.
E．There are many rules in my life.
六、任务型阅读
Rules in Tom’s Life
There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. He thinks some of them are good. For example, they can’t arrive late; they can’t run in the hallways; they can’t eat in class; and they can’t leave the classroom without teachers’ permission (允许). All these rules are okay because they are reasonable (合理的).
But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like. For example, at his school they don’t have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans or jackets. But he thinks jeans or jackets are good because they’re comfortable (舒服的). In school, they can’t listen to music in the art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
Tom also has to follow some rules at home. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾).
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
54．What does Tom have to do at home every week
55．Why does Tom think jeans or jackets are good
56．What does Tom have to do if he wants to watch TV
57．What does Tom think of these rules
58．What other rules do you have at your home or at school Do you think it is necessary
七、书面表达
59．假如你是Alice，你想给你的笔友Mike写一封邮件介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的校规，并发表自己对这些校规的看法。请你根据以下提示，完成这封邮件。
校规 感受
1.wear uniforms on weekdays; 2.stay quiet in class; 3.…
1.put mobile phones in the locker; 2.can’t eat in the classroom; 3.…
注意：
1. 根据上面表格所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
We have many rules at school. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think about school rules in your school
Yours,
Alice
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版（2024）七年级英语下册》参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．(r)ules
12．(n)oisy
13．(i)mportant
14．(a)rrive
15．(p)ractice
16．(q)uiet
17．(t)ogether
18．to do
19．listening
20．follow
21．playing
22．not to watch
23．playing
24．are 25．your 26．After 27．dishes 28．because 29．noisy 30．says 31．either 32．to go 33．us 34．do 35．a 36．Parents 37．to help 38．them
39．Are you a new student here 40．Could you tell me some of the school rules 41．No, we can’t. 42．Try to work hard at all your subjects. 43．Thank you.
44．D 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．A
49．E 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D
54．He has to clean his room every week. 55．Because they’re comfortable. 56．He has to do his homework first. 57．He thinks some of them are good, but there are some rules he doesn’t like. 58．I can’t use bad words. /I can’t fight with others at school. Yes, I do. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
59．例文：
Dear Mike,
We have many rules at school.
One rule I like is wearing uniforms on weekdays. It makes everyone look tidy and builds a good school spirit. I also like the rule about staying quiet in class because it helps us focus on studying. Another good rule is respecting our teachers and classmates. Everyone should be kind to others.
However, I don’t like to put my mobile phone in the locker. I think it’s important to stay in touch with our parents. I also wish we can eat snacks in the classroom because sometimes long lessons make me hungry. Lastly, I do not like the rule about not running in the hallways. It is too strict!
What do you think about school rules in your school
Yours,
Alice
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答案第1页，共2页

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