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Unit 4 Eat Well 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版（2024）七年级英语下册
知识点梳理
【重点单词】
1.taste (v.尝起来；有…… 味道)
→ tasty (adj.美味的)
2.choice (n.选择)
→ choose (v.选择)
3.serve (v.服务；提供)
→ service (n.服务；效劳)
4.improve (v.改善；改进；提高)
→ improvement (n.改善；改进)
5.salt (n.盐)
→ salty (adj.咸的)
6.balanced (adj.均衡的；平衡的)
→ balance (n.平衡)
7.energy (n.能量；能源；精力；活力)
→ energetic (adj.充满活力的)
→ energetically (adv.精力充沛地)
8.mean (v.意味着)
→ meaning (n.意思；含义)
9.soft (adj.柔和的；柔软的)
→ softly (adv.轻轻地；轻柔地；柔和地)
【重点短语】归纳
1.be full of 充满
2.too much 太多
3.put on 增加 (体重)；穿上
4.make a choice 作出选择
5.would like (表示意愿) 想要；喜欢
6.in future 今后；从今以后
7.lose weight 减肥
8.be away from...离开……
【重点句型】
1.What would you like to order 你 (们) 想点什么？
2.What about... …… 怎么样？
3.find it + adj.(+ for sb.) + to do sth.发现做某事 (对某人来说) 是……
4.too...to...太…… 以至于不能……
【重点语法】
（一）选择疑问句
1.定义
选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的情况供对方选择的问句。供选择的部分常用 or
来连接。读选择疑问句时，or 前面的部分用升调，or 后面的部分用降调。
2.分类 选择疑问句有两种类型：一般疑问句形式和特殊疑问句形式。
a.一般疑问句：
Do you have a sister or a brother 你有一个姐妹还是一个兄弟？
b.特殊疑问句：
Which would you like, tea or coffee 你想喝哪个，茶还是咖啡？
Where do you want to go, Changsha or Wuhan 你想去哪里，长沙还是武汉？
3.回答
a.英语中的选择疑问句不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，即使是一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句也是
一样。我们应根据实际情况进行回答，可以用完整的句子，也可以用一个短语。例如：
___Are you going by train or by plane 你乘火车去还是乘飞机去？
___I'm going by train./By train.我乘火车去。/ 乘火车。
b.在回答选择疑问句时，如果所给的两个选项中任何一个都行，应用 either (两者中任意一
个)；如果两者都不行，应用 neither (两者都不)。
___Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee 你想喝哪一种，茶还是咖啡？
9
___Neither, I'd like to drink water.两种都不。我想喝水。
（二）可数名词与不可数名词的用法
1.可数名词的用法
(1) 可以直接用不定冠词 a/an 或数词来修饰，表示泛指；也可以用定冠词 the 来修饰，表
示特指。
a cake 一块蛋糕
an apple 一个苹果
two desks 两张书桌
four students 四名学生
the girl 这个女孩
the book 这本书
(2) 可以用 some、any、few、a few、many、a lot/lots of 等来修饰可数名词复数。
some girls 一些女孩
a few friends 几个朋友
many trees 一些树
a lot of eggs 很多鸡蛋
(3) 可以用 how many 来询问可数名词数量的多少。
How many people are there in your family 你家有多少人？
(4) 当单个可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当多个可数名词单数或可数名
词复数作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
The boy likes oranges a lot.这个男孩非常喜欢橙子。
Lily and Lucy are twins.莉莉和露西是双胞胎。
2.不可数名词的用法
(1) 不可以用不定冠词或数词直接修饰，可以用 “数词 + 表示量的名词 + of” 这种结构
来表示量的多少，表示量的名词有复数形式。也可以用定冠词 the 来修饰，表示特指。
a/one cup of tea 一杯茶 three bowls of rice 三碗米饭
the bread 这块面包
(2) 可以用 some、any、little、a little、much、a lot/lots of 等来修饰。
some meat 一些肉
a little chicken 少量鸡肉
a lot of time 许多时间
(3) 可以用 how much 来询问不可数名词量的多少。
How much milk do you need 你需要多少牛奶？
(4) 当不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当不可数名词被 “数词 + 表示量的复
数名词 + of” 量化时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
There are three bottles of water on the table.桌子上有三瓶水。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．下面单词中画线字母组合发音不同于其他三个选项的是：_________。
A．school B．look C．cool D．food
2．下列单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的是 ________.
A．know B．down C．brown D．house
3．Mum needs an _________ to cook the dish.
A．tomato B．potato C．onion D．chilli
4．—He is tired. Let me go __________.
—We will go there on foot __________ by bus.
A．instead of; instead B．instead of; instead of C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of
5．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball
—I can play basketball.
A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and
6．—What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast
—Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar.
A．for; for B．for; with C．with; with D．with; for
7．She felt ________ in class yesterday and soon she fell ________.
A．sleepy; asleep B．sleepy; sleepy C．asleep; asleep D．asleep; sleepy
8．--- What would he like
--- He’d like some .
A．onions and mutton B．onions and muttons
C．onion and muttons D．onion and mutton
9．—What would you like to eat
—I’m very hungry. ________ you can get. Just get it now.
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
10．It’s important for us ______English well.
A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn
二、单词拼写
11．More and more people only have two m in a day.
12．My mum always tells me not to leave dirty d in the kitchen.
13．Beef and p taste good. But we can’t eat too much meat.
14．We should look at the ['menju:] first when ordering some food in the restaurant.
15．My cousin is very lazy and he doesn’t want to do ['eniθ ].
16．At lunchtime, there’s a (choose) between cabbage soup and carrot soup.
17．I have some bread and (strawberry) for breakfast.
18．Cindy knows ice cream is not good for her, but it (taste) nice.
19．We’ll have a school trip tomorrow. How about (arrive) at the school gate at 7:00
20．Fish and chips (be) traditional food in the UK.
三、完形填空
Hello，everyone. My name is Jack. I 21 in a busy neighborhood. There is a new restaurant near my house and the food there is very 22 ．My parents and I often have dinner there. The restaurant is open from 7：30 a．m. to 10：00 p．m. There are many kinds of 23 . What would you like to eat？They have pancakes， 24 ，all kinds of noodles with meat and vegetables for you. What 25 bowl of noodles would you like？They have the large， 26 and small bowls for you. If you want to 27 something，there is juice，green tea，coffee，porridge，and vegetable soup. As for some 28 ，they also have fish，mutton and beef. You can also eat some vegetables here. Onions，tomatoes， 29 and cabbages are all here for you. You can enjoy half 30 on weekends. I really hope you can come to this restaurant and enjoy the nice food!
21．A．live B．have C．put D．spend
22．A．hard B．free C．delicious D．interesting
23．A．glasses B．books C．specials D．clothes
24．A．oranges B．dumplings C．water D．animals
25．A．age B．color C．size D．kind
26．A．long B．medium C．short D．old
27．A．eat B．see C．sell D．drink
28．A．meat B．food C．fruit D．soup
29．A．cakes B．potatoes C．pears D．bananas
30．A．world B．price C．hour D．number
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
may, kind, have, be, member, vegetable, in, coin, a, you
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Traditionally, the 31 of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They 32 hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the one with the 33 will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of 34 new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of 35 a good future in the coming new year.
Based on (基于) 36 taste, you can make different 37 of Chinese dumplings using different fillings (馅). They can be anything from 38 , meat to seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be good enough to make jiaozi good-looking.
There 39 differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling pin (擀面杖) 40 Beijing and Hebei, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
五、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Welcome to our restaurant! 41
B: I’d like dumplings.
A: 42
B: Mutton and cabbage dumplings, please.
A: What other things would you like
B: 43
A: 44
B: A medium bowl, please.
A: OK. I will bring them to you soon.
B: 45
A: 20 yuan.
B: OK. Here you are.
A．What kind of dumplings would you like
B．What would you like
C．How much are they
D．What size would you like
E．I’d like some tomato soup.
F．You’re welcome.
六、任务型阅读
Cola and fried chicken look yummy (好吃的). But sometimes snacks like them are not good. This is what we must remember (记得).
Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas on snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may still leave you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it is bad for your health.
There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you but others are bad for health. Look at the list (清单) and think about what you often eat. Are you a clever eater
You can eat these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogun, and milk. These foods don't have much fat or sweet, and they do you good.
You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cupcakes and cheese. These foods have some fat and sugar. It's not good to cat them too often.
You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them, because they are bad for your health.
So are you a clever cater If not, you should make a change before it is too late.
46．What do we must remember
47．How many kinds of snacks are mentioned in the passage What are they
48．What snacks do we try to keep away from
49．What do you need to do if you are not a clever eater
七、阅读理解
It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away.
“Kate,” says her father.
“Where are my hamburgers ” asks Kate.
“Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom.
“How about some ice-cream, then ” asks Kate.
“Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice.
Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl.
“Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits.
Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待).
At about 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no.
At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat.
At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what They don’t taste so bad, either.
Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.
50．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1
A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs.
51．Why does Kate’s father call her name again
A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is afraid.
C．Because he is unhappy. D．Because he is friendly.
52．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B．Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day.
C．Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D．Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate.
53．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson
C．Kate’s Healthy Life D．Kate’s Favorite Food
Why are good eating habits (习惯) important Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine (机器), and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 54 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.
Give you energy.
55 Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. Eggs and milk give you energy for every movement (动作) you make.
Help you grow.
56 Eating things like chicken, fish and beef does good to your growth.
57
Some foods are like doctors. Fruits and vegetables like apples and carrots have a good influence (作用) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.
How can you start eating better Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 58 Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.
A．Make you healthy.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Each kind is good for your health.
D．Are you trying to get taller and stronger
E．It’s just like putting the right oil (油) in your car.
F．Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning.
G．The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play.
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《 Unit 4 Eat Well 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版（2024）七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C D B B A A C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C C B C B D A B B
题号 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
答案 A C D B E G D A C
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．(m)eals
12．(d)ishes
13．(p)ork
14．menu
15．anything
16．choice
17．strawberries
18．tastes
19．arriving
20．is/are
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B
31．members 32．may 33．coin 34．a 35．having 36．your 37．kinds 38．vegetables 39．are 40．in
41．B 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．C
46．Snacks are not always good. 47．Three.
Snacks we can eat every day
Snacks we can eat sometimes.
Snacks we can eat very little. 48．Candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. 49．We need to change our diet
50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B
54．E 55．G 56．D 57．A 58．C
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