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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版（2024）七年级英语下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
知识点梳理
一、基础短语清单
1. 天气相关短语
rain or shine（无论晴雨）
sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy（晴朗/多云/下雨/下雪/刮风）
take an umbrella（带伞）
wear a raincoat（穿雨衣）
stay at home（待在家里）
go outside（外出）
check the weather forecast（查看天气预报）
2. 活动与计划短语
have a picnic（野餐）
play soccer/basketball（踢足球/打篮球）
fly a kite（放风筝）
go hiking（去远足）
make a snowman（堆雪人）
watch a movie（看电影）
3. 情感与建议短语
What a pity!（真遗憾！）
That sounds great!（听起来很棒！）
Don’t worry!（别担心！）
You’d better...（你最好……）
You’d better take an umbrella.（你最好带把伞。）
二、知识点清单
1. 重点单词与拓展
单词 拓展
sunny → sun（太阳） sunshine（阳光）
rainy → rain（雨） raindrop（雨滴）
snowy → snow（雪） snowball（雪球）
windy → wind（风） windmill（风车）
2. 天气询问与回答
How’s the weather today （今天天气怎么样？）
It’s sunny/rainy/snowy.
It’s a nice day!
It’s raining heavily.（雨下得很大。）
What’s the weather like in Beijing （北京的天气怎么样？）
It’s very cold in winter.（冬天很冷。）
3. 重点句子拓展
"It’s raining now, so we can’t play outside."（现在在下雨，所以我 们不能在外面玩。）
→ 拓展：
If it stops raining, we can go hiking.（如果雨停了，我们可以去远足。）
Since it’s sunny, let’s have a picnic!（既然天晴了，我们去野餐吧！）
"You’d better wear a coat because it’s cold."（你最好穿件外套，因 为天气很冷。） → 拓展：
You’d better not go out without an umbrella.（你最好不要不带伞出门。）
"What a pity! The match is canceled because of the rain."（真遗憾！ 比赛因为下雨取消了。）
→ 拓展：
What a shame! Our picnic is ruined by the storm.（真可惜！我们的野餐被
暴风雨毁了。）
三、语法清单
1. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）
结构：
will + 动词原形（表示预测或决定）
It will rain tomorrow.（明天会下雨。）
We will stay at home if it’s too cold.（如果太冷，我们就待在家里。）
be going to + 动词原形（表示计划或打算）
I’m going to watch a movie this weekend.（这个周末我打算看电影。）
否定形式：
It won’t snow next week.（下周不会下雪。）
They aren’t going to have a picnic.（他们不打算野餐。）
疑问句：
Will it be sunny tomorrow （明天会是晴天吗？）
Are you going to play basketball （你打算打篮球吗？）
2. 情态动词 had better 的用法
结构：had better (not) + 动词原形（建议或警告）
You’d better take an umbrella.（你最好带把伞。）
You’d better not go out in the storm.（你最好不要在暴风雨时出去。）
3. 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）
What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词！
What a sunny day!（多晴朗的一天啊！）
What heavy rain!（雨真大啊！）
How + 形容词/副词！
How cold it is today!（今天真冷啊！）
How fast the wind is blowing!（风刮得真快！）
总结
本单元重点围绕 天气表达、活动计划 和 将来时态 展开，学生需掌握：
天气词汇（sunny/rainy/snowy/windy）
一般将来时（will / be going to）
had better 的建议用法
感叹句（What/How...!）
建议练习：
用将来时描述周末计划（I’m going to... / I will...）。
模拟天气预报（Tomorrow will be...）。
用 had better 给出天气建议（You’d better...）。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Listen! Someone _________ in the next room.
A．sings B．is singing C．sang D．sing
2．—Jenny beat others and won the speech competition.
—The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ________.
A．spirits B．interests C．stresses D．feelings
3．It is dangerous to run ________ each other in the classroom.
A．across B．after C．by D．past
4．—Look! It is raining ________.
—That’s right. The rain is too ________ to go shopping.
A．heavily； heavy B．heavily； heavily
C．heavy；heavy D．heavy； heavily
5．—What’s the noise, Peter
—I _________ my desk, Mum.
A．repaired B．repair C．am repairing D．will repair
6．—Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading.
—He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning.
A．like; read B．likes; read C．like; reads D．likes; reads
7．________ of the road, you will see a bank. You can change money there.
A．By the end B．In the end C．At the end D．The end
8．—Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean
—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
A．across; across B．through; across C．across; through D．through; through
9．The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________.
A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences
C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences
10．—There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠).
—So it’s very _______.
A．sun; hot B．rain; dry C．rainy; dry D．sunny; hot
二、短文填空
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 11 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 12 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 13 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 14 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 15 (they) are very popular outdoor activities.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 16 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 17 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 18 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 19 example, they can sweep 20 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall.
三、补全对话
A: Hello, Nick! This is Jason. 21
B: It’s snowing in my city, but the radio says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.
A: 22
B: Yes, it often snows in winter. And there is much ice on the road.
A: You must be careful to drive. 23
B: It’s from -4℃ to 5℃ today. It’s a little cold.
A: How is the weather in spring in your city 24
B: Yes, it is quite warm here in spring.
A: Which season do you like better, spring or winter
B : I like winter better.
A: Why
B: 25 .
四、选词填空
用through、over、across或cross填空。
26．You can’t go the road when the light turns red.
27．You can the road when the light turns green.
28．There is a bridge the river.
29．We have to walk the forest so that we can find that village.
30．If we go the mountain, we can see many big cities.
用get、turn、become、go或grow填空。
31．The leaves slowly yellow in autumn.
32．He exercises every day and gradually stronger.
33．The weather suddenly cold, so remember to wear more clothes.
34．She dreams of a doctor to help more people.
35．Milk can easily sour if left for too long, so drink it soon.
五、完形填空
Dear David,
It is well-known that the English usually go out with an umbrella or a raincoat as the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 36 long. Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can 37 more sunny days. In fact, there 38 be as much sunlight in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for 39 to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be 40 and nice.
Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the forest parks 41 colour. During autumn, it is still 42 to be outside. In winter, it might snow, 43 in the north. There are also very cold winds in this season. January and February are the coldest 44 of the year, while the warmest days are often in July and August. The difference in 45 between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average (平均的) temperature in winter is about 4.5℃, and in summer it’s about 15.5℃.
36．A．clear B．stay C．turn D．worsen
37．A．hope for B．go over C．pick up D．point at
38．A．must B．can C．should D．need
39．A．teachers B．students C．visitors D．players
40．A．hot B．cold C．rainy D．sunny
41．A．using B．choosing C．matching D．changing
42．A．safe B．nice C．tiring D．terrible
43．A．especially B．quietly C．probably D．suddenly
44．A．seasons B．days C．months D．years
45．A．rainfall B．sunlight C．day length D．temperature
六、阅读理解
What is huinantian It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring. It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature under 12℃. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. This makes a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls.
Because of the humid weather, everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的). It also makes people feel tired and get ill. Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly.
Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air.
__▲__ Close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important time to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air.
46．Where does huinantian happen
A．In West China. B．In South China. C．In East China. D．In North China.
47．What does the underlined word “humid” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Hot. B．Stormy. C．Dry. D．Wet.
48．Why is huinantian useful for nature
A．Because the temperature changes quickly.
B．Because it brings problems to people.
C．Because there is much water and warm air for plants.
D．Because there are cold days before huinantian.
49．Which of the following can we put in “__▲__” in the last paragraph
A．What should we do on wet days B．Why should we stop huinantian
C．When may we meet special weather D．How should we improve huinantian
50．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Ways to Stop Huinantian B．The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian
C．Where Does Huinantian Come From D．The Reasons of Huinantian
51．which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house.
C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place.
52．How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
53．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 27℃
A． B．
C． D．
54．Where is the material probably from
A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement.
55．What’s the purpose of the material
A．To warn people not to stay in the car.
B．To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
七、书面表达
56．假设你校正在举行英语写作竞赛，请根据下面所提供的信息，以“My Favourite Season”为题，用英语介绍你最喜欢的季节。
内容提示：
1.最喜欢的季节；
2.该季节的特征；
3.在该季节可从事的活动；
4.感想……
要求：
1.词数不少于70；
2.语句通顺，可适当发挥。
My Favourite Season
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《Unit 6 Rain or Shine 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版（2024）七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B A C D C C C B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A B C D D B A C D
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D C A B D B C A D
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．C
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．snows 12．but 13．falling 14．snowmen 15．them 16．clearly 17．dangerous 18．there 19．For 20．away
21．What’s the weather like today in your city/How is the weather today in your city 22．Does it often snow in winter there 23．What’s the temperature today 24．Is it warm (in spring) 25．Because I enjoy going skiing/going skating/making snowmen
26．across 27．cross 28．over 29．through 30．over
31．turn 32．grows 33．gets 34．becoming 35．go
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
56．例文：
My Favourite Season
My favourite season is summer. Some people think the weather is too hot. However, I enjoy summer in my hometown.
The temperature is usually high and sometimes it rains heavily. But I can see beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. The river looks really beautiful at sunset.
I love swimming in summer. It makes me very relaxed. My friends and I enjoy sitting under the tree, reading books. I like to take part in different activities, such as having a picnic or going camping in summer. They are so interesting.
Summer is exciting and I love summer.
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