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Unit 7 A Day to Remember 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版（2024）七年级英语下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
知识点梳理
一、基础短语清单
1. a day to remember 值得纪念的一天
2. in the past 在过去
3. meet up with sb 与某人碰头/相聚
4. go on a trip (to sp) 去(某地)旅行
5. science/art museum 科学/艺术博物馆
6. give directions 指点方向 7. take the wrong bus 搭错车
8. be interested in 对...感兴趣
9. the wastewater plant 污水处理厂
10. remove...from... 除掉/移走
11. turn...into... 把...变成...
12. have a great time 玩得开心
13. take photos 拍照 14. fly a kite 放风筝 15. play chess 下棋 16. tell stories 讲故事 17. by the lake 在湖边
18. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
19. write down 写下；记下
20. think of 考虑；想起 21. agree with 赞成；同意
22. no problem 没问题 23. call sb back 回电话 24. take a message 捎口信
25. right now 现在 26. on vacation 度假 27. sound like 听起来像 28. write to sb 写信给某人
29. by the pool 在池塘边
30. have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
二、知识点清单（重点句子分析与拓展）
Section A 重点句子深度解析
1、How was your school trip to the wastewater plant
句型分析：特殊疑问句（How + was + 主语 + 其他？）询问过去经历的感受
回答结构：It was + 形容词（great/interesting/boring/terrible...）
拓展应用：
How was your visit to the museum （博物馆参观如何？）
How was your weekend （周末过得怎样？）
语法延伸：此类问句常与一般过去时连用，描述已结束的活动
2、Large machines remove germs and other things from the water.
核心结构：remove A from B（从 B 中去除 A）
同义替换：take away...from... / filter out...from...
语法重点：
一般现在时表示客观事实或常规操作
复数名词 germs 前不加冠词表示泛指
拓展例句：
Teachers remove incorrect answers from the board.
This medicine helps remove toxins from your body.
3、It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a
better future too.
结构解析：
a day to remember（不定式作后置定语）
make sb do sth（使役动词+省略 to 的不定式）
仿写练习：
This is a book to read.（值得读的书）
The speech made us think deeply.
情感教育：通过特殊经历激发积极人生态度
Section B 重点句子深度解析
1、Did you learn any new skills on that day
句型特征：一般过去时的一般疑问句（Did + 主语 + 动词原形？）
回答模板：
肯定：Yes, I did. I learned how to...
否定：No, but I...
延伸提问：
Did you take any photos
Did you enjoy the experience
2、We used to go fishing by the lake when I was young.
语法对比：
结构 含义 例句
used to do 过去常做（现在不） I used to play chess.
be used to doing 习惯于做 She's used to getting up early.
常见错误：
误：I use to swim.（正：used）
误：He's used to drink coffee.（正：drinking）
3、The trip taught me the importance of water protection.
句子成分：
主语：The trip
谓语：taught（teach 的过去式）
双宾语：me（间接宾语），the importance...（直接宾语）
同义表达：
make sb realize sth
help sb understand sth
写作应用：适用于游记、反思类作文结尾
三、语法清单（一般过去时系统讲解）
1. 核心概念
定义：表示过去特定时间发生的动作或状态
时间标志词：
yesterday : 昨天
the day before yesterday : 前天
last Monday : 上周一
two days ago : 两天前
in 2010 : 在 2010 年
2. 动词变化规则（附记忆口诀）
规则变化 ：
直接加-ed：play→played
"e"结尾加-d：live→lived
辅音+y→i+ed：study→studied
重读闭音节双写：stop→stopped
不规则变化分组记忆法：
i→a 组：sing→sang, swim→swam
ow→ew 组：grow→grew, know→knew
ee→e 组：feel→felt, keep→kept
特殊组：go→went, teach→taught
口诀：
"过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed。
词尾如果有 e，直接加-d 就可以。
辅音字母加 y，变 y 为 i 加-ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed。"
3. 句式转换（含易错点）
肯定句：
They visited the museum last week.
否定句：
They didn't visit the museum last week.
# 错误：They didn't visited...（助动词后接原形） 一般疑问句：
Did they visit the museum last week
# 错误：Did they visited... 特殊疑问句：
Where did they visit last week
What did they do last week
4. 实践应用场景
日记写作模板：
Dear Diary,
Today was ______ (adj.)! In the morning, I ______ (past tense). Then,
______. Finally, ______. I felt ______ because ______.
对话练习：
A: What did you do last weekend
B: I went to ______. It was ______ because ______.
A: Did you ______
B: Yes, I did./No, but I ______. 14
5. 常见错误预警
时间状语混淆：
误：last morning（正：yesterday morning）
误：in last year（正：last year）
不规则动词误用：
误：go→goed（正：went）
误：eat→eated（正：ate）
疑问句结构错误：
误：Did you went... （正：Did you go... ）
误：Where you went （正：Where did you go ） 10
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity.
A．invented; discovered B．discovered; invented
C．created; invented D．invented; created
2．At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea.
A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with
3．______ my father and ______ my mother.
A．This’s; that’s B．This is; that’s C．This’s; that is D．It’s; she’s
4．根据句中画线部分的发音，以下哪个单词是被污渍盖掉的
Doctor Miller likes and he works in a big hospital.
A．cities B．knives C．black D．science
5．The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________
A．write down it B．write it down C．to write down it D．to write it down
6．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________
A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them
7．—Why are you so excited
—Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went
8．Do you know where __________
A．is he born B．does he come from C．he is come from D．he comes from
9．After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition.
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
10．Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work.
A．take; walk B．taking; walking C．taking; walk D．take; walking
二、单词拼写
11．The moment I saw her, I (realize) something was wrong.
12．Although his parents with him, he still became an actor. (agree)
13．You’ll see a few famous (actor) in this film.
14．China has worked hard at the (explore) of space.
15．The hobby will make your free time interesting and (create).
16．If the bottle is (fill) with milk, take it away and don’t drink it at once.
17． In the school library, I say hello to one of my (teach).
18．Let’s keep to record (记录) every little thing in our colourful life. (diary)
19．Jack gets used to (record) his life by taking photos.
20．In Autumn, all the (leaf) in the trees fall on the ground.
21．There are quite a few (机器) in the factory.
22．Watching English films can help with our listening and speaking (技能).
23．I always try to eat (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables for a healthy diet.
24．More and more people go to the (剧场) to watch plays and shows.
25．After dinner, my family often walk (沿着) the Qinhuai River.
26．Hundreds of farmers work in (工厂) in cities.
27．How many (步骤) do we need to make a cake
28．Go (直接) along the street and you can find the supermarket.
29．We’ll （肯定）help you if you need us very much.
30．In our daily life, we produce lots of (废弃物).
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
It was Sunday. The weather was fine. The students of Class One went 31 for a trip. They went by bus 32 fruit, vegetables, meat, cookers and some other things. At about half past ten, they 33 (arrive) at the foot of a mountain. There 34 (be) a big lake and many green trees there. Birds sang 35 (happy) there and the air was very clean. Some of the students 36 (get) water from the lake to cook. Some of them washed vegetables and fruit. At about twelve o’clock the lunch was ready (准备好). After lunch, they had 37 great time singing, dancing and talking. At three o’clock, they 38 (start) to climb the mountain. The mountain was quite tall, 39 they all climbed to the top (顶) of it. On the top of the mountain, they 40 (feel) very excited. They had a happy day.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。
she, everything, farmer, what, ride, fish, dark, horse, interest, excite
Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are 41 and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. 42 did she do on the farm every day Let’s have a look!
In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed 43 . She liked a white horse very much and she 44 it sometimes. Then she went to pick vegetables with 45 grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very 46 in painting. Sometimes, she went 47 by the river. It was really 48 for her to see many kinds of fishes.
In the evening, it became 49 . Betty usually read books in the house. 50 was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky.
五、补全对话
在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Gina. Did you have a good time on the farm today
B: 51 . I had a lot of fun there. I saw a lot of pigs on the farm.
A: 52
B: I saw fourteen pigs. They were so funny.
A: I think so. 53
B: I also saw twenty chickens and eighteen ducks.
A: 54
B: Yes, I did. I took many pictures today and I can share them with you.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 55 .
六、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣) . It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 56 . I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 57 all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile (微笑) on my face, 58 nobody (没人) looked at me. Mum and Dad read 59 newspapers, my two older brothers ate breakfast. Nobody 60 a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 61 . Suddenly, I heard a noise (听到声音) . I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my 62 !
There were lots of 63 on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake 64 candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn’t 65 my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life!
56．A．lucky B．clever C．afraid D．happy
57．A．thinking about B．putting away C．trying on D．blowing out
58．A．so B．but C．and D．or
59．A．our B．your C．their D．her
60．A．found B．said C．sounded D．spelled
61．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study
62．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．legs
63．A．newspapers B．presents C．cakes D．pictures
64．A．in B．of C．to D．with
65．A．celebrate B．enjoy C．forget D．remember
七、阅读理解
On Saturday morning, we went camping along a road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day winter holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one o’clock, it was dark and windy.Soon, it rained heavily. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to stay.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that we had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining cats and dogs. Chris said we could set up a tent, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
66．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．in July B．in the afternoon C．for 2 days D．for 2 hours
67．What does the underlined sentence “it was raining cats and dogs” mean
A．It was raining heavily.
B．Cats and dogs were getting wet.
C．The rain was going to stop.
D．Cats and dogs were falling from the sky.
68．What can’t we know from the passage
A．It was a sunny Saturday morning. B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They felt excited and happy that day.
69．The writer learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．making a fire D．taking an umbrella
配对阅读。左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，请为每个人匹配一个对应的变化，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
70 Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class. 71 Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food. 72 Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy. 73 Kate watched her phone often, so her eyesight (视力) got worse day by day. 74 In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life. A．I have taken lots of exercise and changed my eating habits, so I’m much thinner and healthier than before. B．After my parents knew about my feelings, they talked with me patiently. Now they always spend a lot of time with me. I am much happier. C． I used to do badly in math. When my deskmate knew about it, he helped me with my math problems. Now, I always get an A in the math exam. D．I was silent in class in the past, but with the help of my teachers and classmates, I dare to make a speech in front of the public. I am more outgoing and braver. E. I once saw a little girl badly hurt in a car accident. But I didn’t know how to help her. Since then, I have decided to take a first aid (急救) course and got some knowledge about first aid. Now I can give a helping hand to those who are in need. F. I used to hate writing articles, but after I got a prize in a writing competition, I began to fall in love with it. Now, I am a writer and my first book will come out next month. G. I used to have poor eyesight because I spent much time in front of the screen. After keeping doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an eye doctor every year, I finally recover (恢复) my eyesight.
八、书面表达
75．假设上个月，你参加了学校组织的去现代农场的郊游活动，请以“A school trip to the modern farm”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示问题：
(1) Who did you go to the farm with
(2) How did you get there
(3) What did you do there
(4) How did you feel
提示词语：pick strawberries, feed cows, tired but very happy
要求：
1. 60词左右；
2. 在提示问题和提示词语的基础上，可适当发挥。
A school trip to the modern farm
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《Unit 7 A Day to Remember 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版（2024）七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B C B C A D B D
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 D A B C B C A B D C
题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
答案 C A D B D A B G E
1．A
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了电灯，但是是别人发现了电。
考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西；discovered指发现本来就存在的事物；created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的，所以第一个空用invented；电是本来就存在的事物，所以第二个空用discovered。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：在会议上，我同意我表弟的观点。
考查动词短语。agree with sb. on sth.为固定搭配，表示“在某事上同意某人”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：这是我的爸爸，那是我的妈妈。
考查代词辨析。this末尾字母是s，不能与is缩写成this’s，而that is可以缩写成that's，排除AC；介绍人的时候要用指示代词而不用人称代词，排除D。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：米勒医生喜欢黑色，他在一家大医院工作。
考查辅音字母发音。 cities/'s tiz/；knives/nɑ vz/；black/bl k/；science/'sa ns/。题干划线部分字母是c和k，而它们的发音都是/k/，所以污渍部分单词有一个发音是/k/。black符合。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：这个句子很重要。你为什么不写下来呢？
考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。write down“写下”，是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语，要放中间；why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗？
考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词；are用于名词复数；try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...，名词单数作主语，be动词用is；第二个空，try on试穿，当宾语是代词时，放在动词和副词之间，此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么如此激动？——皮特邀请我到云台山旅游。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
8．D
【详解】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：你知道他来自哪里吗？选项AB语序有误，选项C结构有误，故选D。
考点：宾语从句
点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。
9．B
【详解】句意:在两个月训练之后，我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。考查副词的用法。actually实际上；finally最后，终于；usually经常；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知最后获得了第一名，ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：吉姆过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Jim used to…a bus to work, but now he is used to…to work.”可知，此处指Jim过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班；第一个空应用动词原形，应填take；第二个空应用动名词形式，应填walking。故选D。
11．realized
【详解】句意：我一看到她，就意识到出了问题。根据句中“The moment I saw her”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此“realize”要用过去式“realized”。故填realized。
12．disagreed
【详解】句意：尽管他的父母不同意，他还是成为了一名演员。根据“Although his parents … with him, he still became an actor.”可知，前后两句表示转折，因此此处应表示不同意，disagree“不同意”，动词；根据“became”可知，句子为一般过去时，因此用disagreed。故填disagreed。
13．actors
【详解】句意：你会在这部电影中看到几位著名的演员。actor“演员”，a few后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填actors。
14．exploration
【详解】句意：中国在太空探索方面做出了巨大努力。根据“the...of space”可知，需要名词，exploration“探索”符合句意，故填exploration。
15．creative
【详解】句意：这个爱好会使你的空闲时间变得有趣和富有创造性。create“创造”，动词；根据“The hobby will make your free time interesting and”可知，此处要用create的形容词creative“创造性的”，与interesting一起作宾补。故填creative。
16．filled
【详解】句意：如果瓶子里装满了牛奶，就拿走，不要马上喝。be filled with意为“装满”，固定词组。故填filled。
17．teachers
【详解】句意：在学校图书馆，我向我的一位老师打招呼。根据“one of my …”可知，此处是指“我”老师中的一位，考查one of +the/one’s+可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配；因此这里应用动词teach的名词复数形式teachers“教师”。故填teachers。
18．diaries
【详解】句意：让我们记日记，记录下我们丰富多彩生活中的每一件小事。diary“日记”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填diaries。
19．recording
【详解】句意：杰克习惯了用拍照来记录他的生活。get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，故填recording。
20．leaves
【详解】句意：在秋天，所有的树叶落到地上。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，根据“all”和谓语动词“fall”可知，这句话的主语为复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
21．machines
【详解】句意：工厂里有不少机器。machine“机器”，quite a few后跟名词的复数形式。故填machines。
22．skills
【详解】句意：观看英语电影有助于提高我们的听力和口语技能。skill“技能”，根据空前“listening and speaking”可知，此处指听力和口语两种技能，空处应填名词复数形式。故填skills。
23．fresh
【详解】句意：为了健康饮食，我总是尽量吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。“新鲜的”fresh，形容词修饰名词。故填fresh。
24．theatre/theater
【详解】句意：越来越多的人去剧院观看戏剧和表演。“剧场”的英文表达是theatre/theater，名词；go to the theatre/theater“去剧院”，动词短语。故填theatre/theater。
25．along
【详解】句意：晚饭后，我的家人经常沿着秦淮河散步。along“沿着”，是介词，walk along“沿着……走”，固定短语，故填along。
26．factories
【详解】句意：成百上千个农民在城市工厂里工作。factory工厂，又因为城市里有很多工厂，所以要用复数。故填factories。
27．steps
【详解】句意：我们需要多少个步骤来做一个蛋糕？step“步骤”，how many后接复数名词。故填steps。
28．straight
【详解】句意：沿着这条街直走，你可以找到超市。go straight“直走”。故填straight。
29．certainly
【详解】句意：如果你非常需要我们，我们一定会帮助你。certainly“肯定”，副词修饰动词，故填certainly。
30．waste
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们产生了大量的废弃物。waste“废弃物”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填waste。
31．out 32．with 33．arrived 34．was 35．happily 36．got 37．a 38．started 39．but 40．felt
【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了一班的学生星期天出去旅行的经历。
31．句意：一班的学生出去旅行。根据下文“for a trip”可知，固定短语go out“出去”符合语境。故填out。
32．句意：他们坐公交车去，带着水果、蔬菜、肉、炊具和其他一些东西。分析句意可知此处表伴随，介词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。
33．句意：在大约十点半，他们到达山脚下。arrive意思是“到达”，本句缺谓语动词，根据第一句“It was Sunday”可知文章讲述过去发生的事情，因此句子用一般过去时。故填arrived。
34．句意：那里有一个大湖和许多绿树。本句是there be结构，遵循就近原则；空后lake是单数名词，可知此处用be的单数形式；结合时态是一般过去时，故填was。
35．句意：鸟儿在那里快乐地歌唱，空气也很清新。空处修饰动词sang，应用副词；happy“高兴的”是形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。
36．句意：有些学生从湖里取水做饭。get sth. from表示“从某处取某物”，结合前文可知此处用一般过去时，故填 got。
37．句意：午饭后，他们唱歌、跳舞、聊天，玩得很开心。have a great time意为“玩得高兴”，是固定短语。故填a。
38．句意：在三点钟，他们开始爬山。start to do sth.“开始做某事”是固定短语，结合短文时态，可知动词用过去式，故填started。
39．句意：那座山非常高，但是他们都爬到了山顶。根据题干“The mountain was quite tall…they all climbed to the top of it”，前半句描述山高，后半句说爬到了山顶，可知前后是转折关系，故填but。
40．句意：在山顶上，他们感到非常兴奋。feel“感觉”，是表感觉系动词；根据短文时态是一般过去时，可知此处用动词过去式，故填felt。
41．farmers 42．What 43．horses 44．rode 45．her 46．interested 47．fishing 48．exciting 49．dark 50．Everything
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Betty去祖父母家农场每天的生活。
41．句意：他们是农民并且拥有一个大农场。根据前文的“Her grandparents live in the countryside”和空后的“have a big farm”可知，应该是他们是农民，由空前的“they are”可知，应该填的是可数名词farmer“农民”的复数farmers，故填farmers。
42．句意：每天她在农场做什么呢？根据二、三段都是讲述Betty在农场所做的事，可以推出此句表示“她每天在农场做什么”，所以用疑问词what“什么”，首字母大写，故填What。
43．句意：在那之后，她去喂马。根据空后的“She liked a white horse very much”可知，她去喂马，而且不止喂一匹马，所以用可数名词horse“马”的复数horses，故填horses。
44．句意：她有时候骑它。联系上文可知，“it”指代上文提到的“a white horse”，再结合所给单词可知，ride“骑”最符合语境，由空前的“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用ride的过去式rode，故填rode。
45．句意：然后她去和她的奶奶一起摘菜。根据“with...grandma”可知此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词。she对应的形容词性物主代词her符合语境，故填her。
46．句意：她对画画很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以空缺处用interest的形容词interested，故填interested。
47．句意：有时候她在河边钓鱼。根据后文的“her to see many kinds of fishes”可知，应该是钓鱼，固定搭配go fishing意为“钓鱼”，故填fishing。
48．句意：看到各种各样的鱼，她真的很兴奋。根据空后的“for her to see many kinds of fishes”可知，看到很多鱼，她很兴奋，主语“it”是物，所以用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
49．句意：到了晚上，天黑了。根据空前的“In the evening”可知，应该是天黑了，用形容词dark“黑的”，故填dark。
50．句意：一切都是静悄悄的。根据生活常识可知乡村的晚上一切都安静了，everything意为“一切”，首字母大写，故填Everything。
51．Yes, I did/Yes 52．How many pigs did you see (on the farm) 53．What else did you see 54．Did you take any pictures 55．You’re welcome
【导语】本文讲述了Gina在农场度过了一段愉快的时光，并与朋友分享了她在农场看到的动物和拍摄的照片的对话。
51．根据“I had a lot of fun there”可知，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did/Yes。
52．根据“I saw fourteen pigs. ”可知，问对方可以看到多少头猪。故填How many pigs did you see (on the farm)。
53．根据“I also saw twenty chickens and eighteen ducks.”可知，问对方还看到什么。故填What else did you see。
54．根据“Yes, I did. I took many pictures today ”可知，问对方是否拍了一些照片。故填Did you take any pictures。
55．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，应说不客气。故填You’re welcome。
56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的十三岁生日那天，他兴奋得一夜没睡,在想着自己会收到什么生日礼物。可当他走进厨房，发现大家一句话没有，似乎忘记了他的生日。当他要走出厨房之际，却突然听到身后传来”生日快乐”的歌声，餐桌上是一个大蛋糕和很多生日礼物，原来爸爸妈妈并没有忘记他的生日。
56．句意：那是我十三岁的生日，我真的很高兴。
lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“It was my thirteenth birthday”可知，那天是我的十三岁生日，所以我的心情应该是“高兴的”。故选D。
57．句意：我整晚都没有睡觉，因为我一直在想我会得到的所有礼物。
thinking about思考；putting away收起来；tnying on试穿；blowing out吹灭。根据“I wasn’t sleeping all night”和“ all the presents I would get”可知，因为一直在想将要得到什么礼物，所以整晚没睡着。故选A。
58．句意：我脸上带着笑容走进厨房，但没有人看我。
so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择。根据“I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face”和“nobody looked at me”可知，这两个分句之间是转折关系。故选B。
59．句意：爸爸和妈妈在读他们的报纸，我的两个哥哥吃早饭。
our我们的；your你（们）的；their他们的；her她的。根据“Mum and Dad”可知，爸爸和妈妈读的是“他们的”报纸。故选C。
60． 句意：没有人说一句话。
found发现；said说；sounded听起来；spelled拼写。根据“Mum and Dad read ... newspapers, my two older brothers ate breakfast.”可知，爸爸和妈妈在读他们的报纸，我的两个哥哥吃早饭都在做自己的事，没有人说话。say a word说句话。故选B。
61．句意：我转过身并且走出了厨房。
garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据上文“I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face”可知，作者走进了厨房，所以现在应该是转身从厨房里走出来。故选C。
62．句意：我不能相信我的眼睛。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；legs腿。根据上文的“nobody looked at me”和“Nobody ... a word!”以及下文的“There were lots of ... on the kitchen table.”可知，前后反差太大，看到厨房桌子上有很多礼物时，都不敢相信。故选A。
63．句意：厨房的桌子上有很多礼物。
newspapers报纸；presents礼物；cakes蛋糕；pictures照片。根据下文的“We had the cake and opened all the presents.”可知，厨房桌子上应该是有很多礼物。故选B。
64．句意：妈妈拿着一个带有蜡烛的大蛋糕，并且他们一起给我唱生日快乐歌。
in在……里面；of……的；to朝；with带有。根据生活常识可知，生日蛋糕上是有蜡烛的，所以应该用with。故选D。
65．句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。
celebrate庆祝；enjoy享受；forget忘记；remember记得。根据前文内容，作者以为父母忘记了他的生日。但是后来父母又给了他一个惊喜，并且跟他一起庆祝了生日，所以他们并没有忘记作者的生日。故选C。
66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周六和朋友们去露营的故事。
66．细节理解题。根据“We were expecting an enjoyable two-day winter holiday.”可知，作者去绿色自然公园露营两天。故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据“There were hours to go before we reached the campsite”和“Chris said we could set up a tent, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，还没到野营地就搭帐篷，说明雨下大了。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, we went camping along a road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”，“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”和“ We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.”可知，从文中我们不能知道“那天他们感到兴奋和高兴”。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情就是团队精神的重要性。故选B。
70．D 71．A 72．B 73．G 74．E
【导语】本文左栏是五个人过去情况的描述，右栏是七个人的变化，需要为每个人匹配一个对应的变化。
70．根据“Mary used to be very shy. She was never brave enough to ask questions in class.”可知，玛丽过去非常害羞，她从未敢在课堂上提问。选项D“我过去在课堂上很沉默，但在老师和同学的帮助下，我敢于在公众面前演讲。我变得更加外向和勇敢。”与之对应。故选D。
71．根据“Annie was fat when she was a student. She didn’t like fruit or vegetables. Instead, she loved sweet food.”可知，安妮还是学生时很胖。她不喜欢水果或蔬菜，反而喜欢吃甜食。选项A“我进行了大量锻炼并改变了饮食习惯，因此我比以前更瘦也更健康了。”与之对应。故选A。
72．根据“Sara used to stay at home alone because her parents were always busy with their work. She felt lonely and unhappy.”可知，Sara过去常常一个人待在家里，因为她的父母总是忙于工作。她感到孤独和不快乐。选项B“当我的父母知道了我的感受后，他们耐心地与我交谈。现在他们总是花很多时间陪我。我开心多了。”与之对应。故选B。
73．根据“Kate watched her phone often, so her eyesight (视力) got worse day by day.”可知，凯特经常看手机，因此她的视力一天比一天差。选项G“由于我经常在屏幕前，视力很差。每天做两次眼保健操并每年去检查眼睛后，我终于恢复了视力。”与之对应。故选G。
74．根据“In the past, Emma had no interest in medical knowledge. She thought it was useless in her daily life.”可知，过去，艾玛对医学知识不感兴趣。她认为这在她的日常生活中无用。选项E“我曾在一次车祸中看到一个小女孩受了重伤，但我不知道如何帮助她。从那以后，我决定参加急救课程并学到了一些急救知识。现在我可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。”与之对应。故选E。
75．参考范文
A school trip to the modern farm
I went on a school trip to the modern farm with my classmates and teachers last month.
We took a bus there. When we got there, we picked strawberries. The strawberries were delicious. After that, we fed cows. The cows were very friendly. We had a really good time there.
On the way back to school, I felt a little tired but very happy.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。要求根据所给的要点提示来介绍你参加的现代农场的郊游活动。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文应用第一人称和一般过去时来叙述。写作时先开篇点题，然后叙述自己在现代农场的经历，最后表达这次旅行的感受。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。
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