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Unit 6 Hitting the Road 复习讲义
一、单元主题与词汇精讲
主题解读：本单元围绕“旅行与出行”展开，探讨交通方式、行程规划、问路指路等场景，涉及交通工具、地理方位及旅行准备等话题。
核心词汇分类
交通工具类方位类行程类
bus (n.) 公交车 direction (n.) 方向 plan (n./v.) 计划
subway (n.) 地铁 left (adj./n.) 左 ticket (n.) 车票
bicycle (n.) 自行车 straight (adv.) 直行 arrive (v.) 到达
例题1：
Q: We can take the ______ to the city center. It’s faster than walking.
A. bicycle
B. subway
C. direction
解析：选B。subway（地铁）符合“更快到达市区”的语境。
高频短语
ask for directions 问路
get on/off 上/下车
transfer to 换乘
on the way 在路上
go straight ahead 直行
例题2：
Q: Please ______ at the next stop. The museum is there.
A. get off
B. get on
C. transfer
解析：选A。根据“下一站”和“博物馆到了”可知需“下车”。
二、语法专项突破
1. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）
用法：表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语（yesterday, last week）连用。
结构：
规则动词：动词 + ed（e.g., walked, played）
不规则动词：go → went, see → saw
例句：
I took a taxi to the airport yesterday.
They visited the museum last weekend.
例题3：
Q: She ______ (buy) a train ticket this morning.
A. buys
B. bought
C. will buy
解析：选B。时间状语this morning提示用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。
2. 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）
用法：用于指路、提出建议或指令。
结构：动词原形开头（否定句：Don’t + 动词原形）。
例句：
Turn left at the traffic lights.
Don’t run on the bus.
例题4：
Q: ______ the map. It will help you find the way.
A. See
B. Look at
C. Watching
解析：选B。祈使句动词用原形，look at表示“看地图”。
3. 情态动词could表建议或请求
用法：委婉提出建议或请求（比can更礼貌）。
结构：Could you... / Could I...
例句：
Could you tell me the way to the station
Could I borrow your map
例题5：
Q: —______ you pass me the timetable
—Sure, here you are.
A. Can
B. Could
C. Should
解析：选B。用Could表礼貌请求。
三、句型与话题表达
1. 问路与指路
How can I get to the post office
Go straight and turn right at the second corner.
2. 交通方式选择
It’s convenient to take the subway.
The best way to travel is by bike.
例题6：
Q: —Excuse me, ______ is the nearest bus stop
—It’s 200 meters ahead.
A. what
B. where
C. how
解析：选B。询问地点用where。
四、题型解题技巧与例题
1. 完形填空：场景推断法
技巧：
根据旅行场景关键词（如transfer, ticket, direction）选择答案。
注意动词时态一致性（如一般过去时标志词）。
例题7：
Q: We ______ (miss) the bus, so we had to walk home.
A. miss
B. missed
C. will miss
解析：选B。had to walk说明“错过公交车”是过去动作。
2. 阅读理解：图表信息题
技巧：
快速查找表格中的关键信息（如时间、地点、交通工具）。
对比选项与图表数据是否匹配。
例题8（根据行程表）：
Q: How long does it take to go from Park Station to City Hall by subway
A. 10 minutes
B. 15 minutes
C. 20 minutes
解析：查找表格中对应路线的时间数据，选B。
3. 书面表达：旅行日记
题目：Write a diary about your trip.
模板：
开头：Date & Weather → Today I went to...
主体：Transportation → Activities → Feelings
结尾：It was a... day!
范文片段：
June 10th, Sunny
Today I went to the Great Wall with my family. We took a bus early in the morning. The scenery was amazing! We took many photos and had a picnic there. I felt tired but happy. It was a wonderful day!
五、单元综合检测（含解析）
Part 1 单项选择
—How did you go to the park
—I ______ a bike.
A. ride
B. rode
C. riding
解析：选B。问句为一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。
Part 2 完成句子
Could you tell me how ______ (get) to the library
答案：to get
六、易错题专项训练
例题9：
Q: 改错：Don’t ran on the platform.
答案：ran → run
解析：否定祈使句结构为Don’t + 动词原形。
例题10：
Q: He ______ (take) a train to Beijing last week.
答案：took
解析：last week提示用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。
附：核心知识点思维导图
Unit 6 Hitting the Road
├─ 词汇
│ ├─ 交通工具类：bus, subway, bicycle
│ ├─ 方位类：direction, left, straight
│ └─ 行程类：plan, ticket, arrive
├─ 语法
│ ├─ 一般过去时（规则/不规则动词）
│ ├─ 祈使句（指路/指令）
│ └─ 情态动词could表请求
└─ 题型技巧
├─ 完形填空（场景推断）
├─ 阅读理解（图表信息定位）
└─ 书面表达（旅行日记模板）
闯关训练
一、完形填空
I’m Jennifer Holstein from America. The challenge (挑战) is riding across western 1 by myself. My parents are worried about me. “It’s 2 . You’re in a foreign country,” they say. But I have already decided.
Before traveling China by bike, I 3 bike for over two hours in one day. It is difficult to travel by bike, 4 I get stronger day by day, and finally, I can 5 ride a bike for eight hours each day. Luckily, I am happy to 6 a group of Chinese men. They are also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They invite me to 7 with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cook 8 that we get in the lake over a fire. We have a 9 relaxing picnic (野餐). Another time, I meet a group of bike riders. They are much older than me but still 10 better than I am. It really makes 11 to go farther every day. They once help me while I am 12 a mountain road. For example, they fix (修理) my 13 .
With many high mountains and running rivers, western China has some of the most beautiful scenery (风景) in the 14 . Because of its thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to 15 in western China.
1．A．America B．Singapore C．Africa D．China
2．A．popular B．different C．dangerous D．exciting
3．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
4．A．or B．so C．but D．and
5．A．easily B．hardly C．also D．only
6．A．help B．meet C．know D．miss
7．A．stay B．play C．talk D．run
8．A．pork B．beef C．fish D．chicken
9．A．boring B．special C．bad D．noisy
10．A．riding B．hiking C．working D．driving
11．A．him B．her C．us D．me
12．A．running away B．looking for C．going on D．finding out
13．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train
14．A．town B．city C．country D．world
15．A．eat B．see C．think D．write
二、阅读理解
Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong and it is so famous. 16
This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 17 When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we had some bread and milk. During the climb, I could see white clouds and blue sky. 18 And there were some birds singing in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 19 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited.
During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 20 . But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. That way, you can have a good time on your trip.
A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus.
B．Lots of people around the world visit it every year.
C．I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers.
D．If you are free, you can visit Mount Taishan.
E．I had fun with my parents along the way
Many people like to travel in their free time. I also like traveling when I am free. And I think traveling is meaningful (有意义的) to us in many ways.
First, we can visit many cities and places of interest (名胜古迹). Sometimes, we can see these beautiful places on TV or online. They are very attractive (吸引人的). So I think it is exciting to visit these places with others.
Second, we can enjoy the time with our family. What’s more, we will meet different people and have fun with them. We can make friends on the way.
Next, trying something new is important in our life. We can taste different kinds of food. It is a nice experience, I think.
Finally, we can know about the history of the place by traveling. We can talk with local (当地的) people and learn a lot from their everyday life.
In short, traveling is a good way to learn and relax. I hope you will have fun when traveling.
21．How can we learn about the history of a place when traveling according to the passage
A．By watching TV. B．By searching online.
C．By talking with local people. D．By reading books.
22．What can we do when we travel
A．Only visit places of interest.
B．Just enjoy the time with family.
C．Taste different kinds of food and learn about the history of the place.
D．Never talk with local people.
23．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Many people like to travel in their free time.
B．Traveling is a good way to make friends.
C．The writer likes traveling very much.
D．Traveling is meaningful to us in many ways.
24．How many advantages (好处) of traveling does the writer mention
A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular.
In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists. They use special spices (香料) and sauces (酱料) to make the meat really tasty. The meat can be pork, beef or chicken, and it becomes really tender (嫩的) and juicy when cooked on the grill. The chefs know how long to cook it so that it’s just right.
Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. These sauces have different flavors (风味). People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!
Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals.
If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.
26．How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023
A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000.
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 4
A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色
28．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people to eat more barbecue.
B．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo.
C．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo.
29．Where may the passage be from
A．A news report B．A story book C．A science book
三、书面表达
30．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你是Li Ming，你的英国笔友Tom想来中国旅游，他向你咨询了一些问题。请给他回一封电子邮件包括来中国旅游的最佳时间及缘由、来这能做什么和你的一些建议等。回信开头已给出。提示词供选用。
提示词：spring, summer, autumn, winter, sunny, warm, cool, visit, take phones
提示问题：
1. When is the best time to visit Beijing And why
2. What can I do there
3. Can you give me some advice
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C D C A B A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C A D B B A C E D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
答案 C C D D A C B C A

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