北师大版(2024) 七年级下册Unit 1 Every Day 复习讲义及练习(含答案)

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北师大版(2024) 七年级下册Unit 1 Every Day 复习讲义及练习(含答案)

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Unit 1 Every Day 复习讲义
一、单元主题与词汇精讲
主题解读:本单元围绕“日常生活”展开,学习描述日常活动、时间安排及习惯表达,涵盖学校生活、家庭作息、周末活动等场景。
核心词汇分类
日常活动类时间表达类频率副词类
get up (v.) 起床 o’clock (n.) 点钟 always (adv.) 总是
brush teeth (v.) 刷牙 a.m./p.m. 上午/下午 usually (adv.) 通常
go to school (v.) 上学 weekday (n.) 工作日 often (adv.) 经常
例题1:
Q: I ______ at 6:30 every morning.
A. get up
B. gets up
C. getting up
解析:选A。主语I为第一人称,动词用原形。
高频短语
have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭
do homework 做作业
take a shower 洗澡
on weekends 在周末
after school 放学后
例题2:
Q: My sister often ______ her homework at 7 p.m.
A. do
B. does
C. doing
解析:选B。主语sister为第三人称单数,动词用does。
二、语法专项突破
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
用法:表示习惯性动作、日常安排或客观事实。
结构:
主语(I/You/We/They)+ 动词原形
主语(He/She/It)+ 动词三单形式(+s/es)
时间状语:every day, usually, often, always
例句:
I go to school at 7:30.
She watches TV after dinner.
例题3:
Q: Tom ______ (play) basketball every Friday.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
解析:选B。Tom为第三人称单数,动词用plays。
2. 时间介词(at/in/on)
规则:
at + 具体钟点(at 7:00)
in + 月份/季节/上午/下午(in July, in the morning)
on + 星期/具体日期(on Monday, on May 1st)
例题4:
Q: We have a music class ______ Wednesday.
A. at
B. in
C. on
解析:选C。星期前用on。
3. 频率副词位置
规则:
实义动词前:I always walk to school.
be动词后:He is usually busy.
例题5:
Q: My brother ______ (often/read) books after dinner.
A. often reads
B. reads often
C. often read
解析:选A。often位于实义动词reads前。
三、句型与话题表达
1. 描述日常作息
What time do you... What time do you go to bed
I usually...I usually help my mom cook on weekends.
2. 询问习惯
Do you often... Do you often play sports after school
例题6:
Q: —______ do you have dinner
—At 6:30 p.m.
A. What
B. What time
C. How
解析:选B。询问具体时间用What time。
四、题型解题技巧与例题
1. 完形填空:时间线推断法
技巧:
根据时间线索(如at 7:00, after school)判断动作顺序。
注意主谓一致(第三人称单数)。
例题7:
Q: Jenny ______ (get) up at 6:00 and ______ (brush) her teeth.
A. gets; brushes
B. get; brush
C. getting; brushing
解析:选A。Jenny为第三人称单数,动词用gets和brushes。
2. 阅读理解:时间匹配题
技巧:
划题干关键词(时间、活动)。
快速定位文中对应时间点的活动描述。
例题8(根据短文):
Q: When does Lucy do her homework
A. At 5:00 p.m.
B. At 7:30 p.m.
C. At 8:00 p.m.
解析:定位原文“Lucy does her homework at 7:30 p.m.”,选B。
3. 书面表达:描述一天作息
题目:My Daily Life
模板:
开头:I have a busy/regular day every day.
主体:时间轴描述(起床→上学→放学后活动→睡觉)
结尾:I think my daily life is...
范文片段:
I have a busy day every day. I get up at 6:30 a.m. and brush my teeth. After breakfast, I go to school at 7:20. I usually do homework after dinner and go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I think my daily life is tiring but meaningful.
五、单元综合检测(含解析)
Part 1 单项选择
My parents ______ TV in the evening.
A. watchs
B. watches
C. watch
解析:选C。主语parents为复数,动词用原形watch。
Part 2 完成句子
She always ______ (take) a shower before bed.
答案:takes
六、易错题专项训练
例题9:
Q: 改错:He usually play football after school.
答案:play → plays
解析:主语He为第三人称单数,动词用plays。
例题10:
Q: We have lunch ______ 12:00 ______ noon.
A. at; at
B. at; in
C. at; at
解析:选C。具体钟点用at(at 12:00),固定搭配at noon。
复习建议:
词汇分类记忆:制作“日常活动”词汇卡(get up, brush teeth, go to school)。
语法强化:每日用一般现在时描述自己的一天,标注时间介词和频率副词。
题型限时训练:每日完成1篇完形+1篇阅读,对照解析订正。
附:核心知识点思维导图
Unit 1 Every Day
├─ 词汇
│ ├─ 日常活动类:get up, brush teeth, go to school
│ ├─ 时间表达类:o’clock, a.m./p.m., weekday
│ └─ 频率副词类:always, usually, often
├─ 语法
│ ├─ 一般现在时(三单变化规则)
│ ├─ 时间介词(at/in/on)
│ └─ 频率副词位置
└─ 题型技巧
├─ 完形填空(时间线推断)
├─ 阅读理解(时间匹配定位)
└─ 书面表达(作息模板)
闯关训练
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Julia lives with her parents. 1 father and mother work in a company 2 their home. So they have to 3 home early in the morning when Julia is still in bed. And they arrive home late 4 at around 7 p.m.. So Julia 5 look after (照顾) herself and do some 6 . After she 7 in the morning, she cooks breakfast herself. Then she leaves for school 8 a school bus. Julia has 9 at school. After school she usually does some sports with her 10 for about an hour 11 two, like playing football or basketball. Then she goes home to cook the supper for 12 .
Now she is good at 13 and her parents enjoy her dishes very much. In the evening, after finishing her homework, she usually 14 some videos. She 15 action movies. And Jackie Chan is her favorite film star. At about ten in the evening, she goes to bed. Julia is a good girl, isn’t she
1.A.You B.My C.His D.Her
2.A.far away from B.behind C.beside D.near
3.A.get B.leave C.go D.arrive
4.A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.in the evening D.in the day
5.A.likes B.enjoys C.doesn’t mind D.has to
6.A.housework B.homework C.shopping D.watching
7.A.arrives B.goes to bed C.gets up D.goes to school
8.A.by B.in C.with D.on
9.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
10.A.family B.students C.parents D.friends
11.A.or B.and C.but D.past
12.A.herself B.the family C.mum D.dad
13.A.sports B.football C.cooking D.basketball
14.A.sees B.looks C.reads D.watches
15.A.loves B.can’t stand C.doesn’t mind D.doesn’t like
二、单项选择
16.—________ do you go to the library
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon
17. It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day.
A.take B.spend C.takes D.spends
18.Peter ________ rides a bike to school. He is a green person.
A.never B.seldom C.often
19.He usually ________ sports games on TV in the evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching
20.There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
21.—Linda, what does your mother do
—She is a doctor. She ______ in a hospital.
A.work B.works C.working
22.—Look out of the window! It ______.
—Yes. It ______ here every winter.
A.is snowing; snows B.snows; is snowing C.is snowing; is snowing
23.Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth.
A.brush B.don’t brush C.brushes D.doesn’t brush
24.Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading
25.—I hate vegetables. ________ eat them.
—But they’re good for your health! You should eat them.
A.seldom B.often C.usually
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A B C D A C D B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C D A B C C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A C A A
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