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Unit 4 Landmarks 复习讲义
一、单元主题与词汇精讲
主题解读：本单元围绕“地标建筑”展开，学习描述著名地标、地理位置及历史意义，涵盖城市景点、文化遗产及方位表达等话题。
核心词汇分类
地标类方位类描述类
landmark (n.) 地标 north (n./adj.) 北 famous (adj.) 著名的
tower (n.) 塔 east (n./adj.) 东 ancient (adj.) 古老的
bridge (n.) 桥 direction (n.) 方向 modern (adj.) 现代的
例题1：
Q: The Eiffel ______ is a famous landmark in Paris.
A. Tower
B. Bridge
C. Direction
解析：选A。埃菲尔铁塔（Eiffel Tower）是巴黎著名地标。
高频短语
be located in 位于
on the left/right 在左/右侧
next to 紧邻
in the center of 在…中心
as famous as 和…一样著名
例题2：
Q: The museum is ______ the post office and the bank.
A. next to
B. between
C. in the center of
解析：选B。between表示“在两者之间”。
二、语法专项突破
1. 方位介词（Prepositions of Place）
常用词：
in（在…内）：The statue is in the park.
on（在…上）：The book is on the table.
at（在…处）：Meet me at the entrance.
between（在…之间）：The café is between the hotel and the supermarket.
例题3：
Q: The library is ______ the second floor.
A. in
B. on
C. at
解析：选B。楼层前用on。
2. 形容词比较级与最高级
规则：
单音节词：tall → taller → tallest
多音节词：beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
不规则变化：good → better → best; bad → worse → worst
例句：
The Nile is longer than the Yangtze River.
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
例题4：
Q: The Great Wall is one of ______ (famous) landmarks in China.
A. the most famous
B. more famous
C. famous
解析：选A。最高级结构“one of the most famous”。
3. There be句型与方位结合
结构：
There is + 单数名词 + 方位短语：There is a tower in the center of the square.
There are + 复数名词 + 方位短语：There are many shops next to the station.
例题5：
Q: ______ a beautiful garden behind the museum.
A. There is
B. There are
C. Have
解析：选A。garden为单数，用There is。
三、句型与话题表达
1. 描述地标位置
The landmark is located in the south of the city.
You can find the temple between the hill and the river.
2. 比较地标特点
The new bridge is wider than the old one.
This tower is as tall as that skyscraper.
例题6：
Q: —Where is the train station
—It’s ______ the bus stop.
A. next to
B. on
C. in
解析：选A。next to表示“紧邻”。
四、题型解题技巧与例题
1. 完形填空：方位逻辑法
技巧：
根据地标位置关键词（between, next to, in the center）选择答案。
注意主谓一致（There is/are）。
例题7：
Q: ______ a museum and a park near the river.
A. There is
B. There are
C. Have
解析：选B。museum and park为复数，用There are。
2. 阅读理解：地图信息题
技巧：
对照地图中的方位标识（如箭头、图例）定位答案。
注意方位描述与地标名称的对应关系。
例题8（根据地图）：
Q: Where is the hospital
A. North of the school.
B. East of the post office.
C. Next to the supermarket.
解析：根据地图标注，医院位于邮局东侧，选B。
3. 书面表达：介绍地标短文
题目：My Favorite Landmark
模板：
开头：My favorite landmark is... / It is located in...
主体：Appearance → History → Why I like it
结尾：It is a symbol of...
范文片段：
My favorite landmark is the Great Wall. It is located in northern China. The wall is very long and ancient. It was built to protect the country. I like it because it shows the wisdom of Chinese people. It is a symbol of China’s history.
五、单元综合检测（含解析）
Part 1 单项选择
The Summer Palace is one of ______ parks in Beijing.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful
解析：选C。最高级结构“one of the most beautiful”。
Part 2 完成句子
The hotel is ______ (在…对面) the cinema.
答案：opposite
六、易错题专项训练
例题9：
Q: 改错：There are a tall tower in the city.
答案：are → is
解析：tower为单数，用There is。
例题10：
Q: The new bridge is ______ (wide) than the old one.
答案：wider
解析：wide的比较级为wider。
附：核心知识点思维导图
Unit 4 Landmarks
├─ 词汇
│ ├─ 地标类：landmark, tower, bridge
│ ├─ 方位类：north, direction, between
│ └─ 描述类：famous, ancient, modern
├─ 语法
│ ├─ 方位介词（in/on/at/between）
│ ├─ 形容词比较级与最高级
│ └─ There be句型（方位结合）
└─ 题型技巧
├─ 完形填空（方位逻辑）
├─ 阅读理解（地图信息定位）
└─ 书面表达（地标介绍模板）
一、完形填空
My family often go to Greenwood Wetland for picnic. We go 1 car every year. Greenwood Wetland is a 2 of flowers. There are about 300 different kinds of flowers. In spring and summer, the flowers grow well, and the wetland is 3 . And there is a river, we go 4 on the river a lot. On 5 days, it’s warm and nice. We take the boat and have a good 6 at the beautiful flowers. The water is 7 and we can see a lot of fish in it. And there are lots of water 8 singing songs. When we come to the river, we try our best to keep 9 only hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long.
But 10 we see some bad things. Some children 11 the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds. They have a good laugh (大笑) when the birds 12 off the trees.When my parents see this, they often row the boat fast to the children. Then my parents tell 13 they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds. Those birds are very 14 to the nature, if we’re not friendly to the birds, one day there will be no birds around us.
We love Greenwood Wetland so much, we want to come back every year. 15 we need to keep it great.
1．A．in B．on C．by D．for
2．A．sea B．desert C．river D．mountain
3．A．red B．green C．blue D．colorful
4．A．boating B．swimming C．shopping D．skiing
5．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy
6．A．dinner B．talk C．meal D．look
7．A．tidy B．clean C．big D．small
8．A．butterflies B．birds C．fish D．children
9．A．quiet B．busy C．happy D．healthy
10．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
11．A．grow B．need C．use D．want
12．A．hang B．get C．fall D．turn
13．A．it B．me C．him D．them
14．A．interesting B．different C．important D．lucky
15．A．Because B．Or C．But D．So
二、阅读理解
Long Beach, California
Dear Alice,
Next week, I’m going to take a trip to San Francisco with my sister and her husband, and there’s room in our car for another person. Would you like to go with us
We’re going to leave on Saturday morning, July 30th and spend a week there. All of us enjoy going shopping and sightseeing, so we’d like to stay at a hotel in the centre of the town. We are going to reserve (预订) rooms at the Pickwick Hotel. You and I can share a double (双人的) room.
It is about 400 miles from Long Beach to San Francisco, and it usually takes eight and a half hours to drive there. We’re going to leave at about 6 a.m. on Saturday to avoid (避免) driving after dark. We plan to take Highway 101, so we can pick you up at your home in Ventura at about 8 a.m.
Please let me know at once if you can join us.
Yours,
Ella
16．Ella writes the letter to Alice to ________.
A．ask her to join them in the trip B．ask her to do some shopping together
C．tell her the place to study D．stay in a hotel with her sister
17．There are ________ seats in their car.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
18．How far is it from Long Beach to San Francisco
A．About 8 hours’ drive. B．About 6 hours’ drive.
C．About 400 miles. D．About 100 miles.
Helen is a secondary school student. Below (下文) is her description (描写) of her hometown.
Hagley is a small town. It is two hours away from London, the capital of Britain by bus. Hagley is a very pretty town. In the middle of the town there is a small lake. There are lots of trees and flowers in the area around the lake. I often walk around the lake with my family on Sunday afternoon. Hagley is a long way from any big cities so there is no pollution and the air is very clean.
Hagley has two schools—one primary school and one secondary school. I go to the secondary school and my younger brother goes to the primary school. There is no underground in Hagley, so I either walk or ride my bicycle to school.
There are lots of things to do in Hagley. I like going to the shops at the weekend. The shops here are wonderful. Sometimes my parents take me to the local theatre to see a play. On Tuesdays, I go swimming at the local swimming pool and on Fridays, I go to the youth centre to see my friends. Once a month my family eat at a restaurant. There are a lot of restaurants in Hagley. Most are Western restaurants but there is one Chinese restaurant too.
19．How long does it take to get to London from Hagley by bus
A．1 hour. B．3 hours. C．2 hours. D．4 hours.
20．How does Helen get to school
A．She sometimes rides her bicycle and sometimes walks.
B．She only walks.
C．She takes the underground.
D．She only rides her bicycle.
21．What does Helen like to do at the weekend
A．She likes to go shopping at the weekend.
B．She likes to go swimming at the weekend.
C．She likes eating Chinese food at the weekend.
D．She likes to see her friends at the weekend.
三、书面表达
22．假如你叫Daming，五一假期即将来临，请根据以下问题制定一个出游计划。
1. When and where will you go
2. How will you go there
3. What will you do
4. What things will you take
5. ...
注意：
1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校信息等；
3. 词数：80字。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D A A D B B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C D C D A B C C A
题号 21
答案 A

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