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2024-2025学年度外研版初中英语七年级下册期中考前必做卷一
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力匹配
1．A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听力选择
2．What’s wrong with the little boy
A．He loses his way. B．He can’t find his toy. C．Daniel takes away his toy.
3．How many students in the boy’s class like playing tennis
A．Twenty-two. B．Twenty. C．Twelve.
4．What does the man want to do
A．He wants to buy some bananas and ice cream.
B．He wants to make a banana milk shake.
C．He wants to buy a banana milk shake.
5．How often does Jim exercise
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week.
6．Why does Charlie look so happy
A．Because their football team won the match.
B．Because he will take part in a football match.
C．Because his football team will get to the final.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
7．How does David like playing soccer
A．Easy and interesting. B．Difficult and boring. C．Difficult but interesting.
8．What sport does Sara like
A．Ping pong. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
9．Who is Cindy
A．David’s sister. B．Sara’s cousin. C．Sara’s sister.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who did Cindy go boating with last Saturday
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister.
11．What time did the boat ride start last Saturday
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
12．Where did Cindy go after the boat ride
A．She went to another city. B．She went home. C．She went to a restaurant.
13．What are they shopping for
A．A birthday party. B．A school party. C．A family party
14．How much is a small bag of chips
A．3 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．6 yuan.
15．What kind of drink does Lily like
A．Coke. B．Orange juice. C．Milk.
16．How much will they spend on colored paper
A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan.
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题， 请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
17．What day is it tomorrow
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
18．How many people have the birthday dinner
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
19．Who gives Daniel a notebook
A．His uncle. B．His aunt. C．His cousin.
20．What kind of fruit do they NOT have at the birthday dinner
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Strawberries.
21．How does Daniel feel today
A．Sad. B．Great. C．Angry.
三、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。
A Happy Weekend
Saturday ·We went to visit our grandparents in the countryside(农村) ·It took us 22 hours to get there by bus ·My grandparents made 23 for us and it was very delicious ·We 24 the chickens and it was fun
Sunday ·We took a walk in the mountains. The trees were green and the air was 25 ·We saw many kinds of 26 and we enjoyed the great trip
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Dad, do you get a minute
B: Sure, Tom. 27
A: I know you’re very busy. 28
B: Oh, sorry, Tom. 29
A: Really 30
B: Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon.
A: Thank you, Dad. I’m so happy and I like animals.
B: I’m happy you tell me this. 31
A: Dad, I love you, too.
A．What is it
B．I love you, Tom.
C．Do you have time
D．Let’s have a good talk.
E．Sorry, I don’t have time.
F．But I want to spend more time with you.
G．How about going to the zoo this weekend
五、完形填空
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 32 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 33 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 34 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 35 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 36 drink hot water!”
37 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 38 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 39 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice- cream, and they 40 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 41 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
32．A．her B．it C．him D．them
33．A．give B．have C．need D．help
34．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
35．A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags
36．A．always B．sometimes C．only D．never
37．A．By B．For C．With D．In
38．A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy
39．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
40．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
41．A．family B．name C．habit D．question
六、阅读理解
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Garlic (蒜)
In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary, people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions
In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes
Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt
People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
42．Why do people in Türkiye put garlic on their doors
A．Because they think it can bring money to them.
B．Because they think it is a symbol of truth.
C．Because they use it to welcome visitors.
D．Because they can bring good luck.
43．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The garlic. B．The door. C．The good luck. D．The bed.
44．What do people do to show they are right in Egypt
A．Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt outside their new house.
C．Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high.
D．Put some garlic on their beds.
45．According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________.
A．putting garlic on his door B．giving bread with salt to him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing a green onion to him
46．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Food’s different meanings B．Games in different countries
C．Ways to keep people lucky D．What to eat at festivals
The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD．The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or even watch them.
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes are women.
A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put (推铅球), test (测试) how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.
One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster over the years. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds.
The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” is what the Olympics are all about.
47．When did the ancient Olympic Games come to an end
A．In 1896. B．In 394 AD． C．In 1960. D．In 2008.
48．Where were the first modern Olympics held
A．In Paris, France. B．In London, UK.
C．In Athens, Greece. D．In Beijing, China.
49．What do track events mainly test
A．A person’s jumping ability. B．A person’s throwing ability.
C．A person’s speed. D．A person’s strength.
50．What was the men’s 100-metre race world record in 1960
A．10.6 seconds. B．10 seconds. C．9.69 seconds. D．9.58 seconds.
51．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”
A．It shows the rules of the Olympic Games.
B．It stands for the development of the Olympic events.
C．It reflects (反映) the spirit of the Olympics.
D．It tells the history of the Olympics.
Do you want to be happy
Everyone wants to be happy. Happiness is a feeling that brings joy to our lives. Being happy is not just about laughing and having fun; it’s also about feeling good about ourselves and our lives.
To be happy, we can start by helping others. When we do something nice for others, it makes us feel good inside. For example, helping a friend with their homework or picking up litter in the park can make us feel happy.
Another way to be happy is to love and be loved. Love is the key to happiness. It can be the love of family, friends, or even pets. Spend time with loved ones and show them affection (关爱). They bring warmth to our hearts.
As the famous American writer, Helen Keller once said, “Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions (行动).” So, let’s take action to be happy. Let’s help others, love and be loved, and enjoy every moment of life.
Remember, happiness is a choice we make every day. Choose to be happy, and your life will fill with happiness.
52．What is happiness according to the passage
A．Only laughing and having fun. B．A feeling that brings joy to our lives.
C．Being rich and famous. D．Having lots of friends.
53．How can we start to be happy according to the passage
A．By being selfish. B．By helping others.
C．By staying alone. D．By ignoring (忽视) others’ needs.
54．What is the key to happiness mentioned in the passage
A．Money B．Fame C．Love D．Power
55．Who said, “Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions”
A．A famous American actor B．A famous Chinese writer
C．A famous British singer D．Helen Keller
56．What should we do to be happy according to the passage
A．Ignore others. B．Keep sad all the time.
C．Help others, love and be loved. D．Only focus on ourselves.
Answer the questions.
Grace is 16 years old. She was born with a muscle disease. As long as she can remember, she has been in a wheelchair. But over the last year, she has found a great thing to do: play the piano. Her performance videos are now very popular on the Internet.
“For me, playing the piano is the best medicine. When I was little, I really liked to play the piano that my uncle had at home. My grandfather always dreamed of having a musician in the family. So he asked my parents to buy me a piano. At Christmas, my parents bought me a toy piano. I had fun playing with it at first, but after a while I stopped,” said Grace.
For a number of years, Grace lost her love of the piano, but last year, she felt that something was missing from her life. So, she decided to start playing it again.
“But I had never learned how to play. I did not even know the musical notes,” said Grace. Over the last year, Grace has been practising every day, and sharing her progress on the Internet. Her videos are shared across the Internet. Even the famous pianist Khatia Buniatishvili likes them. These videos show how powerful music can be.
“I would like to thank my teacher for believing in me and for always helping me, even when what I want to do is impossible,” she writes.
57．What has Grace been using since she was little
58．Why did Grace’s grandfather ask her father to buy a piano
59．Did Grace take any piano lessons when she was young
60．What has Grace been doing over the last year
61．What does Grace think of playing the piano in her life
七、书面表达
62．班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to Be Happy”为主题，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出 (不计入总词数)。
要求：
1. 短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；
3. 短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。
Good morning, everybody!
Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you!
参考答案
1． E C D B A
【原文】1. Can you help me cook dinner
2. I’d like a large bowl of beef and tomato noodles.
3. Would you like to have some bread
4. What a nice birthday cake!
5. Let’s eat out in a restaurant nearby.
2．B
【原文】W: Daniel, why do your brother cry again You did
M: It’s none of my business, Mum. I think maybe he can’t find his toy bear.
3．B
【原文】W: How many students like playing tennis and basketball in your class
M: Let me see. Twenty like playing tennis and twenty-two like playing basketball.
4．B
【原文】M: What are you going to do
W: I want to buy some bananas and ice cream. What about you
M: I want to make a banana milk shake for my mother.
5．A
【原文】A: Hi Jim, do you usually exercise in the morning
B: Yes, every morning.
6．A
【原文】A: Hello Charlie, you look so happy, is there anything good
B: Yes, our football team won the match.
7．C 8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Hey, David. Do you like to play soccer
M: Yes. I always play it with my brother after school. What about you, Sara
W: I don’t like soccer. It’s difficult for me. I like ping pong.
M: Well, soccer is difficult. But it’s interesting too.
W: Yes. But I like playing ping pong. I think it’s easy and interesting.
M: Who do you play ping pong with
W: My cousin, Cindy. She plays it well.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Did you have fun last Saturday, Cindy
W: Yes. I went boating with my father in a park on Saturday evening.
M: Were you in Sun Park I know there is a lake there.
W: That’s right. And our boat ride started at 6 o’clock and finished at 8 o’clock.
M: It must be great to take a boat and see the beautiful lights of the city. We were so happy.
W: Yeah! And the weather was cool that evening.
M: Did you arrive home late
W: Yes. We ate some dumplings in a restaurant first after the boat ride.
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. The school party is coming. Let’s go shopping for it.
W: Great, Tom. What do we need to buy
M: We need some delicious food like chips and cookies. And we should buy some drinks too.
W: Okay. How much are the chips
M: The small bags are three yuan each and the big ones are five yuan.
W: Then let’s buy five small bags. There are enough for us.
M: Sounds good. And what about drinks do you like coke
W: No I don’t. I prefer orange juice.
M: Oh don’t forget to buy some colored paper. They can make the classroom more beautiful.
W: Sounds fine. How much is it
M: It’s two yuan a piece.
W: Let’s get ten pieces.
M: All right. Let’s go.
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B
【原文】
Hello! I am Daniel. Today is my twelfth birthday. Today is Sunday, too. My parents and I have lunch in a big restaurant with my uncle’s family. My uncle gives me a big birthday cake. It’s a cake with strawberries and bananas. My aunt gives me a beautiful blue schoolbag. My cousin Frank gives me a notebook. We have beef, chicken, noodles, fruit salad and fish soup. We also eat a big cake. I am so happy!
22．three/3 23．lunch 24．fed 25．clean 26．flowers
【原文】
Hi, I’m Lydia. My sister and I had a good time last weekend. On Saturday we went to visit our grandparents in the countryside. It took us three hours to get there by bus. We arrived there at eleven. My grandparents made lunch for us and it was very delicious. After that we fed the chickens and it was very fun. On Sunday morning my grandparents advised us to go for a walk in the mountains. There the trees were green and the air was clean. We saw many kinds of flowers along the way and we enjoyed the great trip.
27．A 28．F 29．G 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇儿子让爸爸多陪伴自己的的对话。
27．根据“Dad, do you get a minute ”“Sure, Tom.”可知，此处回答完有时间后接着问儿子有什么事。选项A“什么事？”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“I know you’re very busy.”可知，此处儿子表示想和爸爸多待一起。选项F“但我想花更多的时间和你在一起。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“Oh, sorry, Tom.”“Really ”可知，爸爸表示抱歉，并提出和儿子一起做某事。选项G“这个周末去动物园怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据“Yes. I have time this Sunday afternoon.”可知，询问爸爸是否有时间。选项C“你有时间吗？”符合语境。故选C。
31．根据“Dad, I love you, too.”可知，此处表达对儿子的爱意。选项B“我爱你，汤姆。”符合语境。故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文阐述了中国人有许多健康的生活方式，特别是饮热水的习惯。
32．句意：喝热水是其中之一。
her她；it它；him他；them它们。根据前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of”可知此处指喝热水是健康生活方式之一，其中“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以此处用them指代前文提到的healthy lifestyles，故选D。
33．句意：我有三个外国朋友，我们喜欢出去吃晚饭。
give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据后文“three foreign friends”可知此处指我有三个外国朋友，故选B。
34．句意：但是我的外国朋友不知道。
And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据前文“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink”以及后文“my foreign friends don’t know it”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词But，故选B。
35．句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯水。
pairs对；boxes盒子；cups杯子；bags包。根据后文“of hot water”以及常识可知此处指四小杯水，所以用cups表示“杯子”，故选C。
36．句意：中国人总是喝热水！
always总是；sometimes有时；only只有；never从不。根据“Chinese people…drink hot water”以及常识可知中国人总是有喝热水的习惯，故选A。
37．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
By通过；For对于；With和；In在……里。根据“Chinese people”以及后文“drinking more hot water can make us”可知此处表示“对中国人来说”，所以用介词For，故选B。
38．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据后文“and strong”以及常识可知多喝热水有益健康，所以用healthy表示“健康的”，故选D。
39．句意：当我们生病时，医生会让我们喝热水。
watch观看；speak说；ask要求；let让，后接动词原形。根据前文“When we are ill”以及常识可知生病时医生会建议喝热水，所以用ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，故选C。
40．句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，他们认为冷的食物对身体不好。
thank感谢；think认为；look看；want想要。根据“Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice- cream”以及后文“cold food is not good for our bodies”可知此处指父母认为冷的食物对身体不好，所以用think表示“认为”，故选B。
41．句意：但是在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
family家庭；name名字；habit习惯；question问题。根据“But in foreign countries, some people may not have the…of drinking hot water.”可知此处指中国人有喝热水的习惯，而外国人可能没有，所以用habit表示“习惯”，故选C。
42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。
42．细节理解题。根据原文“In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是因为他们觉得这样会带来好运。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据原文“In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是因为他们觉得这样会带来好运，故此处“it”指代的是上文提到的蒜。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据原文“They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands”可知，当埃及人觉得自己是对的时候，他们会在手中拿着大葱并将其举高。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据原文“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other”可知，在英国，一些年轻人互相赠送西红柿作为礼物，以此来展示他们的友好。故选C。
46．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。故选A。
47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古代和现代奥运会的历史、比赛项目以及奥运会的格言。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD.”可知，古代奥运会于公元394年结束。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.”可知，第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed.”可知，径赛项目主要测试一个人的速度。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In 1960, the record was 10 seconds.”可知，1960年男子100米赛跑的世界纪录是10秒。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The Olympic motto ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger’ is what the Olympics are all about.”可知，奥运格言“更快、更高、更强”反映了奥运会的精神。故选C。
52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的定义和获得幸福的方法。
52．细节理解题。根据“Happiness is a feeling that brings joy to our lives.”可知，幸福是一种给我们生活带来快乐的感觉，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“To be happy, we can start by helping others.”可知，我们可以从帮助他人开始获得快乐，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Love is the key to happiness.”可知，幸福的关键是爱，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“As the famous American writer, Helen Keller once said, ‘Happiness is not something ready made. It comes from your own actions (行动).’”可知，是海伦 凯勒说的这句话，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“So, let’s take action to be happy. Let’s help others, love and be loved, and enjoy every moment of life.” 可知，我们应该帮助他人、爱与被爱来获得幸福，故选 C。
57．A wheelchair. 58．Because he always dreamed of having a musician in the family. 59．No, she didn’t. 60．She has been practicing the piano every day and sharing her progress on the Internet. 61．She thinks playing the piano is the best medicine for her.
【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Grace虽然自幼患有肌肉疾病并一直使用轮椅，但通过坚持不懈地练习钢琴，并在网上分享自己的演奏视频，最终获得了广泛关注和认可的故事。
57．根据“As long as she can remember, she has been in a wheelchair.”可知她一直在使用轮椅，故填A wheelchair.
58．根据“My grandfather always dreamed of having a musician in the family.”可知因为祖父总是梦想着家里有一个音乐家，故填Because he always dreamed of having a musician in the family.
59．根据“But I had never learned how to play.”可知她没有上过钢琴课，故填No, she didn’t.
60．根据“Over the last year, Grace has been practising every day, and sharing her progress on the Internet.”可知格蕾丝每天都在练习，并在网上分享她的进展。故填She has been practicing the piano every day and sharing her progress on the Internet.
61．根据“For me, playing the piano is the best medicine.”可知她认为弹钢琴是最好的良药。故填She thinks playing the piano is the best medicine for her.
62．例文
Good morning, everybody!
Today I want to talk about “How to Be Happy”. The following are my suggestions.
First of all, it’s important to keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should form good life habits, eat good food and try our best to take exercise every day. Next, we should have some hobbies. When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. And our life will be busy but meaningful. Finally, I think happiness springs from helping others. When we help those in trouble, we must know what we can do and who we can help. I believe that if we do so, we can have a happy life.
That’s what I want to share with you. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出演讲主题；
第二步，具体阐述保持开心的方法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②keep healthy保持健康
③want to do sth.想要做某事
[高分句型]
①When we have hobbies, we can spend our free time doing things we like. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I believe that if we do so, we can have a happy life. (that引导的宾语从句)

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