资源简介

/ 让教学更有效
2024-2025学年度外研版初中英语七年级下册期中考前必做卷二
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力匹配
1．看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听力选择
2．Why does Sandy look happy
A．Because She will move to London.
B．Because her best friend will move to London.
C．Because her old friend comes back from London.
3．Why is Linda happy
A．She will see a movie. B．She will see her mother. C．She will get a new bike.
4．What does Li Mei like eating
A．Fish and bread. B．Tofu and chicken. C．Fish and tofu.
5．How much milk do the speakers need
A．About two spoons. B．About one cup. C．About two cups.
6．Where are the girl and Mr. Smith now
A．In the gym. B．In the classroom. C．In the hall.
7．Does the boy feel excited or worried about the first class
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Happy.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
8．Where is Tony now
A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．On the playground.
9．When is the tennis game
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
10．How long does Tony train every day
A．For about 1 hour. B．For about 2 hours. C．For about 3 hours.
听材料，回答小题。
11．When is the birthday of Daniel’s father
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow.
12．Where will they have a birthday party
A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．At home.
13．What is Daniel’s father’s favourite food
A．Chicken and potatoes. B．Fish and carrots. C．Chicken and fish.
听下面一段对话， 回答问题。
14．How long have Maria and Annie been friends
A．For 5 years. B．For 6 years. C．For 7 years.
15．Where did Maria meet Annie for the first time
A．In a library. B．In a park. C．In a club.
16．When do they usually play tennis
A．On Sundays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Fridays.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
17．Why does Li Hua want to join the Sunshine Club
A．To have fun. B．To help others. C．To make new friends.
18．What is Li Hua like
A．Careful and quiet. B．Lovely and funny. C．Kind and outgoing.
19．What is Li Hua good at
A．Playing the piano. B．Drawing pictures. C．Telling stories and jokes.
20．Who does the Sunshine Club serve
A．The old. B．The children. C．The ill.
21．What does Li Hua think of joining the Sunshine Club
A．It will make him famous in school.
B．It will make his life meaningful.
C．It will help him make more money.
三、听力填空
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）
Grandfather’s living habits
Age 60 years old
Eating habits *He has cereals (谷物类食物) and milk for breakfast. *He has rice and 22 for lunch and supper.
Exercise *He does sports for about 23 minutes every morning. *He always plays the 24 in the afternoon. *Sometimes he goes to 25 with his friends.
It’s important for us to 26 : eat well and stay healthy.
四、补全对话
A: It’s very nice of you to invite me.
B: 27 Please take a seat at the head of the table.
A: Thank you. 28 Could you tell me something about Chinese food
B: Of course. Generally speaking, Chinese dishes are very good in colour, smell and taste.
A: 29
B: Shanghai food is oily. Guangdong food is a bit light and Sichuan dishes have a strong and hot taste. Would you care for another helping
A: No more, thank you. 30
B: Did you enjoy the meal
A: 31
B: I’m so glad you like it.
A．No problem.
B．I’m quite full.
C．I’m very glad you could come.
D．Would you like something to drink
E．How about Chinese food in different areas
F．This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant.
G．It’s the most delicious dinner I’ve had for a long time.
五、完形填空
There was a young boy named Jack. He always 32 to be a football player. Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t do 33 .
At first, Jack felt 34 . He didn’t know what to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for himself, Jack found out that he still had 35 . He may not play football, but he could 36 join in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). Then Jack 37 volunteering at his local football club.
He quickly became an important part of the club. He 38 his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, 39 Jack had fun helping others become better at football. He felt happy that he found a new calling in life.
Through his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go according to people’s 40 . But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. 41 for what you want! As long as (只要) you have a positive attitude (态度), you can find new ways to success and happiness.
32．A．helped B．continued C．wanted D．forgot
33．A．music B．sport C．research D．race
34．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．excited
35．A．stories B．forms C．matches D．choices
36．A．just B．only C．still D．even
37．A．remembered B．started C．stopped D．practiced
38．A．checked B．understood C．compared D．shared
39．A．so B．and C．but D．because
40．A．purpose B．plan C．chance D．time
41．A．Thank B．Stand C．Fight D．Encourage
六、阅读理解
Kids run in the mud. They climb over walls. They carry heavy things. About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴达勇士儿童赛) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3.
The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希腊). The Spartans were great soldiers (战士). They were very strong and good at fighting.
The first Spartan Kids Race in Beijing was held in 2017. Both kids and their parents loved it. “Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems,” said the organizer of the race.
“One task was to cross the mud pool. I couldn’t find a way at first,” said Wu Taiji, a 10-year-old boy from Beijing. “But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.”
Mr Su, father of a 5-year-old girl, said his daughter enjoyed the race. “Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.”
42．Kids at the age of ________ took part in the Spartan Kids Race in Beijing last year.
A．3 B．12 C．15 D．18
43．What do we know about the Spartans
①They created the race. ②They were strong soldiers.
③They were very good fighters. ④They were from ancient Greece.
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
44．The race helped kids ________.
A．to better learn about sports B．to better deal with pollution
C．to better deal with problems D．to better learn about history
45．What did Wu Taiji learn from another kid
A．How to find a mud pool. B．How to cross the mud pool.
C．How to carry the heavy things. D．How to climb over the high walls.
46．Which of the following is TRUE about Mr Su’s daughter
A．She often hates getting dirty. B．She often cares about others.
C．She didn’t get dirty in the race. D．She didn’t enjoy herself in the race.
Just think that one day your poop (粪便) might help build greener homes. Surprised Scientists are working on it! Today we use bricks (砖块) to build houses. But when making bricks, lots of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) comes out and pollutes the environment. Scientists found that adding poop to bricks could cut down the pollution. Using poop is good in other ways as well.
Greener and cleaner
Every year, lots of human poop is turned into sludge (污泥). The sludge is rich in silicon (硅), aluminum (铝) and calcium (钙). These things can make bricks. Scientists at the University of Technology Sydney in Australia tried to add different amounts of sludge to bricks. Too much sludge would make the bricks too soft. But mixing 15 percent of sludge can make the brick strong enough. And this can cut carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by 13 percent. Another good thing is that the germs (病菌) in the poop stay in the bricks. They won’t pollute the land and rivers.
More water-resistant (防水的)
In some villages in India, people mix cow dung (粪便) and mud to make their homes water-resistant. Scientists at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands studied this. They found that the dung is rich in fatty acids (脂肪酸). It can stop water from passing through. Based on their study, the team made new kinds of bricks with cow dung. They were 30 times better than today’s bricks in water-resistance tests. They believe that human poop could do this too!
47．What are the scientists working on
A．Using poop to help make bricks. B．Keeping carbon dioxide inside bricks.
C．Building clean houses without poop. D．Keeping pollution outside the house.
48．What will happen if scientists add 35 percent of sludge to bricks
A．The bricks will turn into sludge. B．There will be no silicon in bricks.
C．The bricks will be too soft to build houses. D．The bricks will be too strong to build houses.
49．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Germs. B．Bricks. C．Houses. D．People.
50．Why can cow dung help make houses water-resistant
A．Because it is rich in calcium. B．Because it has fatty acids.
C．Because it is stronger than bricks. D．Because it is cheaper than bricks.
51．What is the passage mainly about
A．How scientists cut down pollution. B．What scientists need to make bricks.
C．When we can build our houses greenly. D．Why it is good to use poop to build houses.
Tel: 5739603 House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers we have two great new specials. Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7.
Tel: 8957598 Dessert (甜点) House We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $3. A banana and orange one is $4. A glass of orange juice is $4 and a glass of green tea is $5.
52．Lucy has four dollars. Can she buy a medium strawberry and chicken hamburger
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．Yes, she can’t. D．I don’t know.
53．If you want to have orange juice, you can ________.
A．call 5739603 B．go to Dessert House
C．go to House of Hamburgers D．have many kinds of ice cream
54．Leo buys a large cabbage and mutton hamburgers and an apple and pear ice cream. He should pay ________.
A．$10 B．11$ C．13$ D．14$
55．If you have five dollars, you can buy ________.
A．two small strawberry and chicken hamburgers B．a glass of green tea
C．a large cabbage and mutton hamburger D．2 medium strawberries and chicken hamburgers
56．Dessert House’s ice cream may have the same ________.
A．kind B．price C．size D．color
When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On Sep. 29th, the team won the gold medal with the record 11-0 at the 2019 World Cup. This is China’s fifth World Cup victory. The Chinese team has successfully got 11 straight victories, winning great honor for the country. The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit.
The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to be successful. Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness, and many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it.” said Zhu Ting. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game.
The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is! Those Chinese volleyball players have made great success and their spirit were quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的) for Chinese.
57．How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup
58．What difficulties did the team face before the games
①
②
59．When did the team begin to become the nation’s pride
60．What is the main idea of the passage
61．What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team
七、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）
cheer, shake, need, still, compete, however, enjoy, even, that, sorry, during, victory
Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lost the game. I’m 62 to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to 63 hands after a hard match; football players exchange ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around. Players in every event act in this way. What’s 64 It’s all parts of sportsmanship (体育精神).
Everyone feels great when they win. Some players celebrate their 65 with a long dance or talk big about their ability (才能). 66 , it’s always hard for people to say in front of others that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really 67 . It’s the golden rule of sports.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool 68 when you lose the game. At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and 69 your team on. That may help you 70 more success at your future work. In 71 —as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.
八、书面表达
72．假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据以下问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。
提示：
1. What sport do you like best
2. When and where do you usually do the sport With whom
3. How does the sport influence you
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3. 不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1． C A E D B
【原文】1. The boy can play the guitar very well.
2. Look, it is five o’clock in the morning.
3. I usually go to school on foot.
4. Jenny’s mother is watching TV at home.
5. Let’s go to the zoo, I’d like to see the pandas.
2．C
【原文】M: Sandy, you look so happy! What happened
W: You won’t believe it! I met an old friend during lunchtime. You know, he moved to London five years ago.
3．B
【详解】M：Linda, you look happy today. Anything new
W：Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend.
4．B
【原文】W: What’s your favourite food, John
M: Fish and bread. How about you and your brother, Li Mei
W: I like tofu and chicken. My brother likes fish and beef.
5．B
【原文】W: How much milk do we need
M: About one cup. And we also need three bananas and two cups of sugar.
6．B
【原文】M: Don’t fight in the classroom, Lily. Please follow the school rules.
W: Sorry, Mr. Smith.
7．A
【原文】A: Today is our first class. Do you feel worry
B: No, I will be able to learn more knowledge in class so I feel excited.
8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】A: Hi, Alex, where is Tony I can’t find him in our classroom.
B: He is training for the tennis game on the playground .
A: When is the tennis game
B :Next Tuesday.
A: How long does he train every day
B: For about three hours.
A: He works so hard. I believe he can win the game for our class.
B: I also think so.
11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Daniel, do you remember that is your dad’s birthday tomorrow
M: Of course mum. I buy him a special gift. My father is 54 years old this year.
W: Good boy. We will have his birthday party in the restaurant.
M: Great. What can we eat there
W: We can have some chicken and fish because those are his favorite.
M: My father will be very happy.
14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Hey, Maria. Annie is your best friend, right
W: Yes. We have been friends for six years.
M: Wow, it’s so great. Where did you meet for the first time
W: In a Sports Club. We both love sports.
M: Oh, what do you usually do in your free time
W: We usually play tennis on Sundays.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I want to join the Sunshine Club because it is a great way to help others. I’m kind and outgoing. I’m good at telling stories and jokes. I can tell the old people interesting stories to make them happy. Besides, I can help the old people with some housework. So I think I can look after the old people well. All in all, I want to be part of Sunshine Club to help the old. It can make my life meaningful and bring happiness to the old.
22．vegetables 23．thirty/30 24．guitar 25．teahouses 26．remember
【原文】
Mike is my classmate. There are four people in his family. They are his grandfather his parents and himself.
His grandfather is sixty years old. But he is healthy and looks young. He eats healthy food every day. In the morning he has a good breakfast. He usually has cereals and milk for breakfast. For lunch and supper he always has rice and vegetables. He likes drinking black tea after meals. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always plays the guitar in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to teahouses with his friends. Mike’s grandfather often says I always feel young because I eat healthy food and do exercise every day.
To be healthy is important to us. Remember: eat well and stay healthy.
27．C 28．F 29．E 30．B 31．G
【导语】本文是一段A和B在中餐馆的对话，A受B邀请就餐，就座后A询问中国食物相关问题，B介绍不同地区特色，最后B询问用餐感受，A给予高度评价。
27．根据“It’s very nice of you to invite me.”可知，这里是回答对方说邀请自己很好，选项C“我很高兴你能来”是对邀请的礼貌回应，符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Could you tell me something about Chinese food ”可知，这里是在说明自己对中国食物不了解的情况， 选项F“这是我第一次来中餐馆”能解释A询问的原因，符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“Shanghai food is oily. Guangdong food is a bit light and Sichuan dishes have a strong and hot taste.”可知，这是在介绍不同地区的中国菜，选项E“不同地区的中国食物怎么样？”能自然引出后续内容，符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“No more, thank you.”，表示不想再吃了，选项B“我很饱了”可说明拒绝原因，符合语境。故选B。
31．根据“Did you enjoy the meal ”，回答应该是关于对这顿饭的评价，选项G“这是我很长时间以来吃过的最美味的晚餐”是合适的回答，符合语境。故选G。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了男孩Jack因心脏问题无法成为足球运动员，但通过成为教练和志愿者，找到了新的生活目标。
32．句意：Jack一直想成为一名足球运动员。
helped帮助；continued继续；wanted想要；forgot忘记。根据“always to be a football player”可知，Jack一直想要成为足球运动员。故选C。
33．句意：不幸的是，当Jack心脏出了问题，他知道他无法做运动了。
music音乐；sport运动；research研究；race比赛。根据“he got a heart problem”可知，此处指由于心脏问题他无法做运动。故选B。
34．句意：Jack一开始感到难过。
sad难过；surprised惊讶；happy高兴；excited兴奋。根据“Unluckily, when he got a heart problem, he knew he couldn’t”可知，无法继续从事运动应该让他感到难过。故选A。
35．句意：但在自我怜悯了几周之后，Jack发现自己仍有选择。
stories故事；forms形式；matches比赛；choices选择。根据“he could join in the sport by becoming a coach or a volunteer”可知，即使不做运动员，他还可以做教练或者志愿者，也就是他仍有其他选择。故选D。
36．句意：他可能不踢足球，但他仍然可以通过成为教练或志愿者来参与这项运动。
just仅仅；only只有；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he could…join in the sport”可知，通过做教练或者志愿者，他仍然可以参与足球运动。故选C。
37．句意：Jack开始在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者。
remembered记得；started开始；stopped停止；practiced练习。根据“volunteering at his local football club”可知，此处指他开始做志愿者。故选B。
38．句意：Jack与年轻球员分享他对足球的热爱和知识。
checked检查；understood理解；compared比较；shared分享。根据“with younger players”可知，此处指他将自己对足球的爱和知识分享给年轻运动员。故选D。
39．句意：这不是他梦想的工作，但Jack在帮助他人提高足球水平的过程中感到快乐。
so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“It wasn’t his dream job”和“Jack had fun helping others”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
40．句意：通过他的经历，Jack明白了有时候生活并不按人们的计划进行。
purpose目的；plan计划；chance机会；time时间。根据“life doesn’t go according to people’s”并结合上文可知，此处指生活不总是按人们的计划进行。故选B。
41．句意：为你想要的奋斗。
Thank感谢；Stand站立；Fight奋斗；Encourage鼓励。根据“But that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream”并结合上文可知，此处是Jack鼓励人们为梦想而奋斗。故选C。
42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍斯巴达儿童赛。
42．细节理解题。根据“About twelve thousand kids from 4 to 14 years old took part in the Spartan Kids Race (斯巴达勇士儿童赛) in the World Park in Beijing on October 3.”可知，参赛者为4至14岁的儿童，选项中只有12岁在此范围内。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The Spartan Race is named after the Spartans from ancient Greece (古希腊). The Spartans were great soldiers (战士). They were very strong and good at fighting.”可知，斯巴达族是以古希腊的斯巴达人命名的。斯巴达人是伟大的战士。他们非常强壮，擅长战斗。但并未提及他们创造了比赛，故排除①。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Doing this can help them become braver and get better at working out problems”可知，第三段主办方提到比赛帮助孩子“更好地解决问题”，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“But when I saw another kid cross it by diving, I found my own way to do it.”可知，吴太极通过观察其他孩子潜水过泥潭，学会了自己的方法，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Usually, she doesn’t like getting dirty. But she didn’t care about it this time.”可知，苏先生的女儿平时不喜欢弄脏，但此次比赛不在意，故选A。
47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在研究如何利用人类粪便来制造更环保的砖块，以及用粪便制作砖块来建造家园的好处。
47．细节理解题。根据“Just think that one day your poop (粪便) might help build greener homes. Surprised Scientists are working on it!”可知，科学家正在努力用粪便制作砖块来建造家园。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“Too much sludge would make the bricks too soft. But mixing 15 percent of sludge can make the brick strong enough.”可知，过多的污泥会使砖块太软，混合15%的污泥可以使砖足够坚固，因此可以推测35%的污泥会导致砖块太软。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Another good thing is that the germs (病菌) in the poop stay in the bricks.”可知，“They”指代的是“germs”。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“They found that the dung is rich in fatty acids (脂肪酸). It can stop water from passing through.”可知，是因为牛粪富含脂肪酸。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们正在研究如何利用人类粪便来制造更环保的砖块，以及用粪便制作砖块来建造家园的好处。故选D。
52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文描述了两个地方提供的餐饮产品信息。
52．细节理解题。根据“Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones.”可知，中等草莓和鸡肉汉堡价格是五美元。Lucy只有四美元，因此她不能买中等草莓和鸡肉汉堡。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Dessert (甜点) House”部分中提到的“We also have orange juice”可知，如果你想要橙汁，可以去Dessert House。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7”和“An apple and pear ice cream is $3”可知，“a large cabbage and mutton hamburgers”的价格为7美元，而“an apple and pear ice cream”的价格为3美元，所以 Leo需要支付7 + 3 = 10美元。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“a glass of green tea is $5 ”可知，如果你有5美元，可以买一杯绿茶。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“Dessert (甜点) House”部分信息，文中只是列举了不同口味的冰淇淋及价格，没有提及种类、价格、颜色是否相同，但通常默认冰淇淋尺寸规格是一样的，故选C。
57．Five times. 58． Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness. Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured. 59．In 1981. 60．The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit. 61．We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女排在2019年世界杯的成功、遇到的困难以及她们令人鼓舞的精神。
57．根据“This is China’s fifth World Cup victory.”可知，这是中国第五次获得世界杯冠军，所以中国女排赢得世界杯的次数是五次。故填Five times.
58．根据“Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness”可知，在比赛前不到两小时，有三名队员因病无法参赛，这是第一个困难；根据“many of team members kept on playing even after being injured (受伤)”可知，很多队员受伤后仍坚持比赛，这意味着球队在人员伤病方面面临困难，所以这是第二个困难。故填Less than two hours before the games, three players couldn’t join in the game because of illness.；Many of team members kept on playing even after being injured.
59．根据“The Chinese women’s volleyball team has been the nation’s pride since it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981.”可知，自1981年中国女排首次在世界杯夺冠，就开始成为国家的骄傲。故填In 1981.
60．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国女排在2019年世界杯的成功、遇到的困难以及她们令人鼓舞的精神。故填The main idea of the passage is about the success of the Chinese women’s volleyball team at the 2019 World Cup, the difficulties they faced and their inspiring spirit.
61．根据“The players showed great teamwork and a hard-working spirit.”和“The spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the championship (冠军), but to try their best, no matter how difficult the situation is!”可知，我们能从中国女排身上学到团队合作精神、努力拼搏精神以及无论面对何种困难都尽力而为的态度。故填We can learn that we should show great teamwork and a hard-working spirit and try our best no matter how difficult the situation is.
62．sorry 63．shake 64．that 65．victories 66．However 67．need 68．even 69．cheer 70．enjoy 71．competitions
【导语】本文主要介绍了体育精神。体育精神意味着遵守规则、礼貌交流。体育精神能帮助人们在体育以及生活中更好地面对输赢，即便失利也能继续前行，迎接下一场比赛。
62．句意：听到这消息我很难过。根据“we lost the game. I’m...to hear that.”可知，句中表述我们输掉了比赛，因此我感到很“难过”。此处使用“sorry”意为“难过”符合语境。故填sorry。
63．句意：如果你喜欢看体育比赛，你会看到这种情况发生——网球选手在一场艰苦的比赛后跳过球网去握手。根据“tennis players jump over the net to...hands after a hard match”可知，网球选手比赛后会有“握手”这个动作，“shake hands”表示“握手”，此处不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，所以用“shake”。故填shake。
64．句意：那是什么呢？根据“It’s all parts of sportsmanship (体育精神).”可知询问前文球员们的行为是什么，即“那是什么呢”，that符合。故填that。
65．句意：一些运动员用长时间的舞蹈来庆祝他们的胜利，或者大肆谈论他们的能力。根据“Some players celebrate their...with a long dance”可知，运动员用舞蹈庆祝的应该是“胜利”，“victory”意为“胜利”，此处用复数形式“victories”表示泛指他们的胜利。故填victories。
66．句意：然而，人们总是很难在别人面前说他们打得不好。前文说运动员获胜时的表现，后文说承认打得不好很难，前后是转折关系，“however”意为“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。
67．句意：良好的体育精神是他们真正需要的。根据“Good sportsmanship is what they really...”可知，此处表达良好的体育精神是他们真正“需要”的，“need”意为“需要”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词用原形。故填need。
68．句意：良好的体育精神意味着你要遵守规则，在比赛中对每个人都礼貌交谈，甚至在输掉比赛时也要保持冷静。根据“stay cool...when you lose the game”可知，此处强调在输掉比赛这种情况下也要保持冷静，“even”意为“甚至”，加强语气。故填even。
69．句意：例如，在学校运动会上，对你来说更重要的是知道如何作为团队的一员工作，并为你的团队加油。根据“At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and...your team on.” 可知，此处考查短语“cheer...on”，意为“为……加油”，“and”连接两个并列的动词短语，“know”用原形，“cheer”也用原形。故填cheer。
70．句意：那可能会帮助你在未来的工作中获得更多的成功。根据“That may help you...more success at your future work.”可知，此处表示“获得成功”，“enjoy”有“享有，获得”之意，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形“enjoy”。故填enjoy。
71．句意：在比赛中——就像在生活中一样——你可能不会总是赢，但相信我，体育精神会帮助你度过难关，而且总会有下一场比赛。根据前文提到学校运动会等比赛场景，结合语境可知此处说的是“在比赛中”，“compete”的名词形式“competition”表示“比赛”，此处用复数形式“competitions”。故填competitions。
72．例文：
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. My favourite sport is basketball. I usually play basketball every Saturday afternoon in the park. I play it with my friends and sometimes with my classmates.
Playing basketball brings me a lot of benefits. I feel happy and full of energy after playing. It also helps me make new friends and learn to work in a team. I love basketball because it keeps me fit and brings joy to my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢什么运动；
第二步，介绍你通常在什么时候和谁一起进行这项运动；
第三步，说明这项运动给你带来什么影响并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①bring sb a lot of benefits给某人带来很多益处
②full of充满
[高分句型]
①I love basketball because it keeps me fit and brings joy to my life.（because引导的原因状语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑