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(共25张PPT)
Unit 02
Great minds
Vocabulary
Part 01
Read the new words
Part 02
Key words
1.mind
n. 聪明人；想法；心思
【 搭 】keep in mind
make up one's mind to do sth.
mind doing sth.
v. 介意
记住
决定做某事
介意做某事
【 例】
1. Would you mind (explain) that again, please
2. She was one of the greatest (mind) of her generation.
explaining
minds
2.consider
v. 认为；觉得；仔细考虑
【 变 】adj. 考虑周到的
n. 考虑；深思
considerate
consideration
考虑做某事
【 例 】（　　）My family consider ______________ a computer, which is considered _________ a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. buying; to be
C
【 搭 】consider doing sth.
consider... as...
consider... to be...
把...视为...
认为...是...
3.humour
n. 幽默
【 变 】adj. 幽默的
adj. 无幽默的
adv. 幽默地
humorous
humorless
humorously
【 例 】请用 humour的正确形式填空
He is a so ___________ and kind man that he has many friends.
My brother is a ___________ person. He has no sense of _______.
humorous
【 搭 】sense of humour
幽默感
humorless
humour
4.invitation
n. 邀请
【 变 】v. 邀请
invite
an invitation to sth.
【 例 】请用 invitation的正确形式填空
1. I was _____________to her birthday party.
2. I regret that I am unable to accept your kind .
invited
【 搭 】invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
invitation
...的请柬
5.pleasure
n. 乐事；快事
【 变 】v. 使满意；使开心
adj. 高兴的；满意的 adj. 令人高兴的
adj. 令人高兴的；友好的
please
【 搭 】be pleased with = be happy with
be pleased to do sth.
It is a pleasure for sb to do sth.
乐于做某事
对...满意
pleased
pleasing
pleasant
对...满意
Exercise:
1. Her work has given (please) to lot of readers.
2. He's a difficult man to (please).
3. It was a simple but (please) design.
4. I’m ______________ （please）to play the game with you.
pleasure
please
pleasing
pleased
6.avoid
v. 避免；避开
【 变 】 avoidable adj. 可避免的
avoidance n. 避免；回避
【 搭 】 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
【 例 】 （）He tells a lie to avoid _____________.
A. punishing B. being punished C. to be punished
7.trust
v./n. 信任；信赖
【 变 】 trusty adj. 可信任的
【 近 】 trust = believe in/believe
【 例 】(1) More importantly, can he (trust)
(2) My friends are all (trust).
be trusted
trusty
8.achievement
n. 成就，成绩 [C]
【 变 】 achievable adj. 可完成的
achieve v. 获得；实现
【 搭 】 achieve success 获得成功
achieve one's goals 实现目标
great achievement 丰功伟绩
【 例 】 -- Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou
--Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize because of her great ______.
A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfacation
9.obey
v. 服从，遵守
【 搭 】obey the school rules 遵守校规
obey sb. 服从某人
【 反】disobey v.反对
【 翻】他对父母一向绝对服从。
He always _____________without question.
obeys her parents
【 同】follow v.
10.reduce
v. 减少，缩小
【 同】make…less/smaller/ lower
【 反】increase v. 增加，增长
【 翻】减少空气污染就是在改善环境。
________the air pollution is improving the environment.
Reducing
reduction
【 变 】n.
11.action
n. 情节
【 变 】act v. 扮演，行动
actor n.演员 actress n.女演员
activity n. 活动
【 搭 】take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
【 翻】面临困难，不可退缩，马上采取行动才是明智的。
It is wise to _____ _____ at once not to back down when facing difficulty.
take action
12.join in
参加；加入
join 参加（某组织），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员 Party, club, army
join in “参加”，一般接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词 game, match, competition, sports meeting
take part in 参与某事物或某活动 attend 出席 meeting, lecture
Exercise:
◆请用take part in, join, attend 和join in的正确形式填空
1. My brother _______ the army in 2002.
2. I didn't want to _______ their argument.
3. May I ____________ the singing competition
4. She _________ the meeting yesterday though she was very busy.
joined
join in
take part in
attened
Part 03
Exercises
一、根据要求完成词汇。
1．invitation（动词）______ 2．achieve（名词）___________
3．exact（副词）_________ 4．act（名词） 5．reduce（反义词）________ 6．please（名词）__________
7．humour（形容词）________ 8．obey（反义词）________
9．consider（名词）_________ 10. theory（复数）_________

invite
achievement
exactly
action/actor/actress
increase
pleasure
humorous
disobey
consideration
theories
二、从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项.
(　　)1. —The students have no idea when their teacher will come back.
—It’s said that the teacher has something important to do.
A. want to know B. don’t know C. need to ask
(　　)2. —It is impolite to play a joke on an old man.
—Yes. We should respect the old.
A. play with B. tell a story to C. laugh at
(　　)3. —Einstein is considered as a great mind in history.
—In fact, he was humorous too.
A. told B. asked C. thought of
(　　)4. —Chatting online with you is a pleasure for me.
—I am looking forward to visiting you this summer holiday.
A. sad thing B. successful thing C. happy thing
(　　)5. —You are too fat so you should avoid fat, sweets and oil.
—I’ve made up my mind to lose some weight.
A. help with B. keep away from C. keep
(　　)6. —There is going to be a lecture in the meeting hall.
—Do you know what it is about
A. talk B. meeting C. festival
(　　)7. —Kate always tells lies so nobody trusts her.
—And few people want to make friends with her.
A. believes B. believes in C. helps
(　　)8. —At school, all the students should obey the rules, or they will get punished.
—Some families also have rules at home.
A. follow B. make C. remember
(　　)9. —If you don’t want to let your parents down, you must study hard from now on.
—Trust me and I will try my best.
A. make ... happy B. make ... disappointed C. make ... angry
(　　)10. —To begin with, all of us should learn every rule by heart. —I agree.
A. study ... with courage B. remember ... well C. write ... down
三、仔细阅读下面十个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
pleasure avoid invitation humor
consider trust exact(*2) without difficulty
1. He stopped his car immediately __________ ________running over the cat.
2. Judy is such a _______________ girl that we all love her.
3. Leo _____________ us to his wedding ceremony next weekend.
4. It’s really foolish of him _____________ _____________ what he says.
5. He _______ __________ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
to avoid
humourous
invited
to trust
is considered
pleasure avoid invitation humor
consider trust exact(*2) without difficulty
6. A number of students are playing on the ground but I don’t know what the number is ________.
7. It is a _____________ to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
8. You can take either half, Mike. They are _____________ the same.
9. She couldn’t get along with him _____________ _____________ though she was such a patient girl.
exact
pleasure
exactly
without difficulty
Homework
1. Read and recite the new words of this unit.
2. Finish the exercises on Zhixun.

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