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贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
7．
A．You should see a dentist. B．You should take your temperature. C．You can’t eat anything.
8．
A．What’s the plan B．Sounds good. C．Really I’ve found one.
9．
A．You’re welcome. B．See you later. C．Sounds interesting.
10．
A．It’s a good meal. B．So I like it. C．Because it’s interesting.
11．
A．No, you mustn’t. B．Yes, you should. C．Yes, you can.
12．
A．I’m reading a book. B．I’m going to Shanghai. C．I was watching TV.
13．A ________ hurt the boy’s hand.
A．bird B．dog C．cat
14．Mr. Smith can repair ________.
A．TV sets B．computers C．watches
15．The two speakers are ________.
A．in the classroom B．in the kitchen C．in the cinema
16．The girl has to come back home before ________ p.m.
A．9:00 B．9:30 C．10:00
17．Lucy is unhappy, because ________.
A．she lost her keys B．her father lost the keys C．she lost her father’s keys
18．The weather will be ________ this afternoon.
A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
19．What are the speakers going to do
A．They’re going to watch TV. B．They’re going to do housework. C．They’re going to do homework.
20．What is the time now
A．It’s 8:20. B．It’s 9:00. C．It’s 8:00.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
21．What’s the weather like today
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
22．Who was talking on the phone when the rainstorm came
A．The boy. B．The boy’s mother. C．The boy’s father.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
23．What did the young man do after playing football
A．Took a cold shower. B．Went to a doctor. C．Drank much hot water.
24．What does the doctor ask the young man not to do
A．Not to eat food at once after sports. B．Not to drink water at once after sports. C．Not to take a shower at once after sports.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you feel anxious (焦虑的) sometimes Many students face 25 and it’s important for them to find ways to relieve (缓解) it. If you have the 26 problem, the following four ways may help you.
When you feel 27 , you can take a deep breath (呼吸), drink some water, or talk with someone. Remember to share your 28 with your friends or families. They will listen to you and really help you.
Pay attention to your 29 . Sleep for eight hours every night, and get some exercise. Do 30 minutes’ exercise every day and you will be stronger. Just have a try!
30 a hobby. Then you can make more time for your favorites. For example, you can sing, draw or make some things by hand. And you will be relaxed and 31 by doing the things you like. What’s more, 32 you are having fun with these things, you may be more creative.
Enjoy delicious food. Something sweet is a good choice (选择) for you. Because eating sweet food 33 make people feel good. Remember not to eat too much because it may 34 your teeth.
When you feel anxious, please give yourself some time to solve it slowly. Then you can be better.
25．A．stress B．work C．fact
26．A．small B．same C．strange
27．A．happy B．sick C．nervous
28．A．lessons B．feelings C．dreams
29．A．health B．future C．business
30．A．Forget B．Prepare C．Develop
31．A．careful B．serious C．comfortable
32．A．while B．until C．before
33．A．should B．could C．must
34．A．brush B．clean C．hurt
三、阅读理解
How to Protect Yourself When an Earthquake Happens During the earthquake: ◆Use couch cushions (沙发垫) to protect your head and neck with your arms. ◆Get underneath a desk or table, or stand in a corner. ◆Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures. ◆Don’t try to run out of the building. ◆Hold onto something secure. ◆Keeping calm is the most important at that moment. After the earthquake: ◆Check yourself for injury. ◆Avoid using elevators. Elevators are unsafe because of the earthquake. ◆Move to a safe place or stay where you are until help comes.
35．The text is mainly about how to ________ when an earthquake happens.
A．check yourself for injury B．run out of the building C．protect yourself
36．It’s the most important to ________ during the earthquake.
A．keep calm B．use couch cushions C．stay away from windows
37．Which picture shows the wrong behavior when you meet an earthquake according to the text
A． B． C．
38．The text is probably a ________.
A．message B．notice C．novel
Because the number of old people increases (增长) quickly, there are more and more old people who need care centers. There are some new care centers and they can help the old.
In the past, if the weather was bad, the old could only stay at home. But now, there are many elderly (年长的) care centers with good and comfortable living environment and all necessary facilities (设施). They give the old a good place for fun, and make their life colorful.
In these care centers, the old can eat delicious food, go for a walk in the park and play cards with others happily after meals. What’s more, they can also talk with others or listen to Beijing Opera under the trees.
These care centers have many interesting places, such as central kitchens and elderly universities. There are different lessons. The old can learn to speak new languages, cook and even play the piano. Old people will be content with the special and great service in these new care centers.
39．The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by ________.
A．showing examples B．asking questions C．comparing differences
40．How is the life of the old in these care centers
A．Quiet and lonely. B．Free but boring. C．Fun and comfortable.
41．According to the passage, what can the old learn in these care centers
①cooking meals ②ways of keeping healthy
③speaking new languages ④playing the piano
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④
42．What’s the best title for the passage
A．New Care Centers for the Old B．Fun Activities for the Old C．Different Lessons for the Old
It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.
After ten minutes’ driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before us. It looked as if the sun spilled (播洒) gold down the mountain.
A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty Why How
As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time.” The third, “Started in 1971.”
On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. “She changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it,” I said. “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved ”
My mother looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”
43．Why did the writer not want to go to the mountains
A．Because it was getting dark.
B．Because she was tired of driving.
C．Because it was not safe to drive in such weather.
44．The underlined word “path” in Paragraph 2 shares a similar meaning with ________.
A．beach B．road C．bank
45．Where did the writer find the fields full of flowers
A．At the top of the mountain.
B．On the carpet.
C．On the way home.
46．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Beauty always lies on the top of the mountain.
B．Even common people have great wisdom (智慧).
C．Sticking to a dream will bring a big change.
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How should we keep the friendship (友谊) with others 47
Communicate with each other
48 It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often.
49
When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. 50
Use “I” message
When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. 51 It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something. It is terrible.
A．Be a good listener
B．Help each other more
C．Here are some useful ways.
D．Communication can make friends know each other better.
E．Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice.
F．Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends’ thoughts.
四、听力填空
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
Lisa’s volunteer work
Time On 52
Place At Children’s 53
Activities ★Sending 54 to the children.
★Playing games with the children.
★ 55 with children’s parents.
★Giving parents 56
Feeling She feels very 57 .
五、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A．stress B．becoming C． chores D．make E. easy F. clean G. provide
Some children dream of 58 adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 59 from school anymore. But are things really like what they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean up the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 60 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to sweep the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 61 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always throwing rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m.
It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 62 money. She never wastes money.
Being an adult is not as 63 as you think. So enjoy your school life.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题)
Are chores so important There are more benefits (好处) than you can imagine. Children can not only get some skills, but they can also get a sense of satisfaction, which makes them confident. According to a 75-year Harvard University’s study, children who often do the chores will have more chances (机会) to be successful.
How many hours do kids do the chores at home every day
In fact, helping at home is a common thing. Everyone in the family should play a part in doing the chores.
Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labor education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids at different ages.
Chores by Age
Kids aged 5 to 6
◇Make the bed properly. ◇Put their own things away. ◇Learn to group things. ◇…
Kids aged 7 to 9
◇Do the dishes. ◇Clean their rooms. ◇Get things ready for school. ◇…
Kids aged 12 and up
◇Deep clean their rooms. ◇Shop for the festivals. ◇Make plans for the family trip. ◇…
To help children get all-round development, we cannot overlook (忽视) the importance of labor. Just as teenagers are often told, “Do your own work and get ready to help others.”
Let’s start to take action now!
64．Children can get from doing the chores. (One example is OK.)
65． kids do housework for the longest hours.
66．In fact, it is common for every family member to .
67．If you are a student from years old, you can get things ready for school.
68．What chores do you usually do at home What do you think of doing the chores
七、完成句子
69．昨晚Emily非常激动以至于她很难入睡。
Emily was so excited that she couldn’t .
70．如果你感到头疼的话，你可以躺下来休息。
If you have a headache, you could and rest.
71．垃圾分类有助于解决很多问题，比如资源浪费。
Garbage sorting can help many problems, such as waste of resources.
72．在春节第一天，人们通常穿着新衣服出去闲逛。
On the first day of the Spring Festival, people usually , wearing new clothes.
73．我长大后想建立一所学校来帮助那些不能上学的孩子们。
I want to a school to help children who are unable to go to school when I grow up.
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in Grade 5, our school took a trip to a forest park. Almost all 74 (pupil) and teachers joined the trip. The park was a little far from our school. 75 it took us two hours to get there, we were still excited.
It was such a wonderful place with lots of plants. It was 76 (complete) different from where we live. There were thousands 77 trees and lakes. The trees were so tall, like 78 (tower). At weekends, most people liked to take 79 walk there. Our teachers introduced (介绍) several plants to us. I read and heard about some of them, but never 80 (get) a chance (机会) to see these plants until that day. I also learned many plants were 81 (use) because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past. 82 (sudden), an idea came to my mind that I wanted to be a botanist (植物学家).
The whole trip was educational and enjoyable. I understood that forests are of great 83 (important) for all living things, not just for humans. This trip also helped me to better know what I wanted to be when I grew up.
九、书面表达
84．某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。
写作要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息；
4. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions will work for you!
《贵州省六盘水市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题》参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．A
18．B
19．B 20．A
21．B 22．C
23．A 24．C
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C
35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B
39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A
43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C
47．C 48．D 49．A 50．F 51．E
52．Fridays 53．Hospital 54．lunch 55．Talking 56．tea 57．happy
58．B 59．A 60．G 61．C 62．D 63．E
64．skills/satisfaction/confidence 65．American 66．help at home 67．7 to 9 68．I usually take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and wash the dishes. I think doing the chores can help us get all-around development.
69． fall asleep
70． lie down
71． work out
72． hang out
73． set up
74．pupils 75．Although/Though 76．completely 77．of 78．towers 79．a 80．got 81．useful 82．Suddenly 83．importance
84．参考范文：
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.
First, it’s important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the desks and sweep the floor every day, because a good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, we should do some sports like running, playing basketball and swimming. Third, we’d better look after ourselves well by developing good living habits, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, we should get on well with each other. Staying in a good mood helps us enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
I hope these suggestions will work for you!

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