资源简介

Unit 2 Travelling
知识点梳理
Unit2 必背词组及固定搭配（Reading）
I’m going to South Hill for my holiday. 我打算去南山度假。
I’ve been there before. 我以前去过那里。
join you 加入你们
【复习】
join the army/Party/sb./the club 参军/入党/加入某人/加入俱乐部（组织或团体）
join in the activity 参加活动（活动或比赛）
take part in the match 参加比赛（活动和比赛，和join in可以互换）
attend the meeting 出席会议（一般指正式场合）
I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为那将不是我的假日。
places of interest 名胜古迹
a trip to Hong Kong 一场香港之旅
during the winter holiday 在寒假期间
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
我父母和我到香港两天了。
have a fantastic time 玩得开心
move at high speed 高速移动
hurry to a restaurant 冲向一家餐馆
have a quick meal 快速吃一餐
meet some Disney cartoon characters 遇到一些迪士尼卡通角色
run after them 追赶他们
can't stop taking photos 不能停止拍照
【复习】
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
can’t stop doing sth. 不能停止做某事
buy a couple of key rings 买几个钥匙环
I’m sure you’ll love them. 我确定你会喜欢他们的。
at the end of the day 在这天最后
watch the fireworks 看烟花
I know you’ve gone to Hainan. 我知道你去迪士尼了。
enjoy yourself 玩得开心
during your stay there 在你呆在那里期间
the other day 不久前一天
an indoor roller coaster in the dark 一个室内的黑暗中的过山车
Unit2 必背词组及固定搭配（Grammar）
have/has been/gone的相关区别
(1) have/has been in sp. +一段时间 在某地呆了一段时间
e.g. Tom has been in London for two days. Tom已经在伦敦呆了两天了。
have/has been to sp. +次数/过去的时间点 曾经到过某地（已经回来了）
e.g. Tom has been to London twice/before. Tom(曾经)到过伦敦两次了。
have/has gone to sp. 去了某地（还没有回来）
e.g. — Is Tom at home --Tom在家吗？
— No, he has gone to London. --不，他已经去伦敦了。
attend a meeting 出席一场会议
【拓展】
attendance n. 出席
present adj. 出席的 He is present at the party.
【辨析】
Appear v. 出现 [词性变化]appearance n. 出现
【复习】
join the army/Party/sb./the club 参军/入党/加入某人/加入俱乐部（组织或团体）
join in the activity 参加活动（活动或比赛）
take part in the match 参加比赛（活动和比赛，和join in可以互换）
see Andy playing on the sand 看见Andy在沙地上玩耍
【复习】
see/hear/find sb. doing sth. 看见/听见/发现某人正在做某事
see/hear/find sb. do sth. 看见/听见/发现某人做过/一直做某事
by the way 顺便问一句
【辨析】
on the way 在路上
in the way 挡路
in some ways 在某种程度上
the way to do sth. 做某事的方法
invite Andy to go for a picnic 邀请Andy去野餐
【复习】
invite sb. to sp./to do sth. 邀请某人去某地/去做某事
invitation n. 邀请；邀请函
an invitation letter 一封邀请函
arrive in Hong Kong 到达香港
【复习】
arrive in/at sp.= get to sp. = reach sp. 到达某地
The dolphin has been on for an hour. 海豚表演已经开始一小时。
Unit2 必背词组及固定搭配（Integrated skills）
natural beauty 自然美景
seaside cities 海边的城市
give her classmates some advice on travelling in China
在中国旅行方面给她的同学一些建议
【辨析】
advice u.n. 建议
advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
suggestion c.n. 建议 suggest v. 建议；表明
go there in any season except winter 在任何一个除冬天以外的季节去那
【复习】
[就近原则(4)]
There be 句型 There is a girl and two boys.
not only... but also Not only his parents but (also) Lily is happy.
either...or(两者之一) He is good at either English or Chinese.
neither...nor(两者都不) He loves neither Maths nor Physics.
[就远原则(5)](都可翻译为：除了)
rather than
except
besides
without
but
at that time of year 每年那时
have plans for the May Day holiday 对劳动节假期有安排
on business 出差
take a direct flight to sp. 直飞某地
【词性】direct adj. 直接的 [反义词]indirect adj. 间接的
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．We played for ________ hour in the park. It was ________ great fun!
A．a; a B．an; / C．a; / D．/; a
2．There are many fruits in the supermarket, ________, apples, oranges, etc.
A．so that B．for example C．such as D．because of
3．—How long did it take you the report
—About two hours.
A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote
4．Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years.
A．buys; has bought B．bought; has had
C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought
5．—Hi, Gabrielle! How was your visit to New York during the winter holiday
—We had a fantastic time ________ the Statue of Liberty and I couldn’t stop ________ photos of it.
A．to visit; taking B．to visit; to take C．visiting; taking D．visiting; to take
6．I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone
7．Sound travels through air at a of about 340 metres per second.
A．spend B．speech C．speed D．special
8．—How soon are you leaving for Nanjing
—In ________ weeks.
A．a couple of B．couple C．couple to D．a couple to
9．The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________ for several years.
A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened
10．— How long ________ you ________ Lily’s dictionary
— For one week.
A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept D．did; kept
11．--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us
--What a pity! I am free every day today.
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
12．She her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her now.
A．left B．has left C．had left D．has been away from
13．—Where is Simon
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to
14．— When did your parents — In 1998. They for over 20 years.
A．marry; got married B．get married; have got married
C．marry; have got married D．get married; have been married
15．— I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.
— There are many wonderful things to see and to do.
A．That’s all right. B．Have a good time! C．Good luck! D．I hope so.
二、单词拼写
16．In Disneyland, I bought a of（几件）pencil cases for my classmates.
17．The train moved at high (速度).
18．I managed to get a (乘坐) down to the station.
19．Little Mary (想念) her mother very much when she was out.
20．What do you think of Liu Qian’s show
21．Children like watching (firework) at the Spring Festival.
22．Riding an elephant is really (excite)!
23．We have taken a lot of (photo) in front of the Palace Museum.
24．—Did you do some (shop) in Hong Kong
—Yes, I bought many new clothes for you.
25．—Do you know what the (good) part of the film is
—Sorry, I haven’t seen the film.
26．—The fish (smell) nice. Who cooked it
—I cooked it myself! Would you like some
27．Tom and I (not see) each other since last week. I don’t know what he is doing these days.
28．The girl couldn’t stop (cry) when she watched the film last night.
29．The fans clapped and (scream) when the famous singer appeared on the stage.
30．Have you ever dreamed of (fly) like a bird
三、短文填空
Have you e 31 been to Dongting Lake It’s f 32 as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the n 33 part of Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in s 34 . It is one of the five largest freshwater(淡水) lakes in China. Every year t 35 of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery(景色) around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In f 36 people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It provides(提供) a good p 37 for birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds f 38 and elk(麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put w 39 water into the lake. Many Fish are living in the clean water. Besides, colourful flowers come out and l 40 turn green.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.
四、完形填空
I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings for 41 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I want to read my book 42 . This morning, 43 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 44 first. The sentence had six words: “Draw a picture of your house.” I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn’t understand one word. I 45 “draw”. I opened my dictionary and 46 the first meaning of “draw”. It was “pull”. I said to myself, “Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence.” So I wrote the meaning of the sentence “Pull a picture of your house.” I read it, and “What is the meaning of it I don’t understand it.”
My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 47 my dictionary, and said to me.
“Look, Jack. The second meaning of ‘draw’ is ‘make a picture 48 a pen, a pencil 49 brush.’ So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house.” I understood! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 50 I knew how to use my dictionary.
41．A．some B．another C．each D．the other
42．A．quickly B．quick C．slow D．slowly
43．A．how B．who C．what D．when
44．A．difficult B．hardly C．easy D．easily
45．A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．knew D．know
46．A．looked for B．discovered C．found D．invented
47．A．by B．out C．up D．with
48．A．use B．with C．on D．by
49．A．or a B．and a C．and D．or
50．A．at last B．at the beginning C．at the end D．at first
五、阅读理解
Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable (愉快的) as possible. We hope we will give you the best services.
★Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.
★Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also, a room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.
★Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call, We will tell you to wait a moment if the line is busy.
★Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.
★Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time:12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.
★Another Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays.
51．When can you use the room service
A．Only in the daytime. B．Only at night.
C．At any time during a day. D．Only in the evening.
52．If you want to have breakfast in your room, what should you do
A．Phone the service desk. B．Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.
C．Go to the hotel dining room. D．Put the card outside the room before 6:00.
53．What should you do if the telephone line is busy
A．We should get off the line. B．We should ask the service centre for help.
C．We should wait a moment. D．We should use the paid phone.
54．If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _______.
A．12:00 B．13:00 C．10:00 D．11:30
55．The instructions tell you that you can _______.
A．go shopping at any time in the hotel B．get at least six service in the hotel
C．see a film whenever you want D．go to the coffee house twice a week.
There are several ways you can find out about the places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places, go and see a film about the places, or you can read travel books.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give personal, subjective(主观的) ideas of travels which the writers have got themselves. These books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experiences with others. The second are those books which give purely objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. The third are those books which are called “a guide” to some place. If they are good, the writers will describe and explain the place in detail. I think they are the most helpful to travelers. Like the first kind, they can be exciting and interesting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most special way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful”, “excellent” or “fantastic”. You must keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that it is easy to find the useful information for your travel.
56．The passage is written to introduce ________.
A．maps B．travel books C．travel films D．travel places
57．The writer of the first kind of travel book gave his idea after he_________.
A．travelled B．read books
C．heard a lot about travelling D．surfed the Internet
58．The underline phrase “ a cultured person” means a person with ________.
A．a good appearance B．a good education
C．a lot of experience D．a lot of money
59．The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A．the prices of travel books may be different
B．the writers of travel books may be different
C．the information in travel books is always the same
D．the information in travel books is always changing
60．According to the passage, it is best to read ________ before travelling to a place of interest.
A．the first book of travel book B．the second kind of travel book
C．the third kind of travel book D．some travel articles in newspaper
六、任务型阅读
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
61．Why do many people like to travel by plane
62．What does the writer think of the plane
63．Which is not the good thing about the train
64．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
65．What is the bad thing about the car
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 2 Travelling 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 牛津译林版 八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B B C B C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D B D B C A D C B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C C B A A C D C A B
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A B D C
1．B
【详解】句意：我们在公园里玩了一个小时。很有趣！
考查冠词的用法。根据“played for... hour”可知是玩了一个小时，hour的发音以元音音素开头，其前应用冠词an；后句中fun是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：超市里有很多水果，比如苹果、桔子等。
考查介词短语辨析。so that以便于；for example例如；such as例如；because of因为。根据“There are many fruits in the supermarket…apples, oranges”可知，此处举例哪些水果，排除A和D选项。此空后有逗号隔开，应填入for example作为插入语，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：你写报告花了多长时间？——大约两个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，故答案为B。
4．B
【详解】句意：她的祖父在2007年买了一辆车。这辆车他已经买了10年了。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2007”可知，第一个句子用一般过去时。第二个句子中for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，嘉波莉尔！你们寒假去纽约的旅程如何？——我们参观了自由女神像，玩得很开心，我拍了很多照片，拍得都停不下来。
考查非谓语动词。短语have a fantasitc time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，其后应接动名词形式，可排除A和B选项；stop的常用搭配是stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.，前者表示“停下去做别的事”，后者表示“停止正在做的事情”，根据语境，可推知是看到雕像拍照片拍得停不下来，表示停止正在做的事情，应用动名词形式。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：我已经去过西湖四次了，但这个夏天我会再去一次。
考查谓语动词时态。根据题干中“four times”，可知应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为have+过去分词，have gone to表示去了某地没回，have been to表示去过某地，题干表示去过四次，人已回来。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：声音以340米每秒的速度在空气中传播。
考查名词辨析。spend花费；speech演讲；speed速度；special特别的。题干中“about 340 metres per second”表示340米每秒，是速度的表达，短语at a speed of表示“以……速度”。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候动身去南京？——几周后。
考查形容词短语。a couple of“几个”，后接复数名词，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：从遵义到仁怀的高速公路已经开通好几年了。
考查谓语动词时态。从“for several years”可知表示有好几年了，for+时间段应用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，可排除选项D，而时间状语是时间段，应与延续性动词使用，选项A中的open是动词的过去分词形式，是短暂性动词，不合题意；选项B中open是形容词，表示“开着的”，符合题意；选项C中是被动语态结构，不合题意。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你借 Lily的词典多长时间了？——一个星期。
考查时态。回答是“for+时间段”，问句用现在完成时态，其谓语结构为“have/has done”，排除A和D。与how long连用要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep的延续性动词。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：--Alice,请你和我们一块徒步旅行好吗？--真遗憾，除了今天之外，我每天都有空。考查介词的用法。A.for后跟时间段;B. except除了，在整体当中去除一部分；C. besides除了什么之外，还有；D. among在三者或三者以上之间。本题意思是说除了今天没空，其它都有空，也就是指的是“在整体当中去除的意思”，except正是此意；故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：她已经离开家乡很多年了。现在几乎没有人认识她。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“for many years”可知应用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，for+时间段的句子中应用延续性动词，left对应的延续性动词是be wasy from。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他已经去了澳大利亚，他已经在悉尼两周了。
考查谓语动词时态以及延续性动词。has been to表示去过某地，人已回来；has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来；has been in+时间段表示去某地多久了。根据“Where is Simon”可知西蒙不在此处，第一个空格应用has gone to。根据“for two weeks”可知，for+一段时间要与持续性动词一起用，has been to与has gone to都是短暂性动词，所以第二空应用has been in。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结婚的？——1998年。他们结婚已有20多年了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。marry和某人结婚、嫁或娶某人，非延续性及物动词；get married结婚，非延续性动词短语；be married结婚，表示状态，延续性动词短语，能与时间段连用。根据答语中“for over 20 years”可知，第二空所在的句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，故排除B、C项；根据句意，第一空表示动作发生的时间，且空后没有宾语，应用get married，故排除A项。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我下个月要去上海迪斯尼乐园。——玩得开心！那里有很多精彩的事情可以看和做。
考查交际用语。That’s all right.没关系； Have a good time!玩得开心；Good luck!好运；I hope so.我希望如此。根据“ I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.”可知，应回答“玩得开心”，故选B。
16．couple
【详解】句意：在迪斯尼乐园，我给同学们买了两个铅笔盒。a couple of“几个”，形容词短语，故填couple。
17．speed
【详解】句意：火车以高速行驶。speed“速度”，名词；at high speed表示“以高速”。故填speed。
18．ride
【详解】句意：我设法搭便车到了车站。根据“I managed to get a...(乘坐) down to the station.”可知，此处表示搭便车到了车站，可用get a ride“搭便车”，所以此空应是ride。故填ride。
19．missed
【详解】句意：小玛丽外出时很想念她的妈妈。miss“想念”，根据“Little Mary...(想念) her mother very much when she was out.”可知，句子用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词miss的过去式missed。故填missed。
20．magic
【详解】句意：你觉得刘谦的魔术表演怎么样？根据“Liu Qian”和常识可知，此处指魔术表演；magic“魔术的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“show”。故填magic。
21．fireworks
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在春节看烟花。firework“烟花”，可数名词；此处要用名词复数fireworks，泛指一类事物。故填fireworks。
22．exciting
【详解】句意：骑大象真是很让人激动！根据“Riding an elephant”可知，此处应是在表示骑大象是一件令人激动的事情，所以此空应用excite的形容词形式exciting“令人激动的”，作表语。故填exciting。
23．photos
【详解】句意：我们在故宫博物院前拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，名词，a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填photos。
24．shopping
【详解】句意：——你在香港购物了吗？——是的，我买了很多新衣服给你。根据“do some...(shop) in Hong Kong”可知，此处表示在香港购物，可用do some shopping“买东西，购物”，所以此空应是shop的动名词形式shopping，作宾语。故填shopping。
25．best
【详解】句意：——你知道这部电影最好的部分是什么吗？——抱歉，我还没有看这部电影。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词修饰名词part“部分”，且空前有冠词the，结合“part of the film”及语义可知，此处应是最高级形式，形容词good“好的”应变形为最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
26．smells
【详解】句意：——这鱼闻起来很香，谁煮的？——我自己煮的，你想吃一点吗？根据“The fish...(smell) nice. Who cooked it ”可知，此处表示鱼闻起来味道很好，句子应用一般现在时，主语是The fish，此时谓语动词应用三单形式，且smell为感官动词，以主动形式表被动意义，所以此空应是smells。故填smells。
27．haven’t seen
【详解】句意：自上周以来，我和汤姆没有见到彼此。我不知道这些天他正在做什么。根据“since last week”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时态have/has+done，由于主语是“Tom and I ”，所以用助动词have，故填haven’t seen。
28．crying
【详解】句意：那个女孩昨晚看电影时忍不住哭了。can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。cry的动名词是crying“哭”，故填crying。
29．screamed
【详解】句意：当著名的歌手出现在舞台时，粉丝们鼓掌尖叫。根据“clapped and ”可知，前后两个动词时态保持一致，所以用动词过去式。故填screamed。
30．flying
【详解】句意：你曾梦想过像鸟一样飞翔吗？fly“飞”，动词；空前有介词“of”，其后跟动名词flying。故填flying。
31．(e)ver 32．(f)amous 33．(n)orthern 34．(s)ize 35．(t)housands 36．(f)act 37．(p)lace 38．(f)lying 39．(w)aste 40．(l)eaves
【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖。随着社会的发展，政府采取了两条措施来保护洞庭湖，即建立自然保护区，以及禁止工业废水排入洞庭湖。
31．句意：你去过洞庭湖吗？根据“Have you…been to”及首字母提示可知，应填ever“曾经”，与现在完成时连用。故填(e)ver。
32．句意：它以“八百里洞庭湖”而闻名。be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，空处应填形容词famous“著名的”。故填(f)amous。
33．句意：洞庭湖位于湖南省北部。根据“in the…part of Hunan Province.”及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词northern“北部的”，故填(n)orthern。
34．句意：它的面积约为2579平方公里。根据“It is about 2,579 square kilometers in…”可知此处讲的是尺寸、大小。size意为“尺寸”，故填(s)ize。
35．句意：每年，成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。结合首字母提示及句意可知，此处指的是“成千上万”，thousands of意为“成千上万”。故填(t)housands。
36．句意：事实上，岳阳人正在努力改善湖的环境。结合首字母提示及句意可知，此处指的是“事实上”，In fact意为“事实上”。故填(f)act。
37．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好地方。根据“It provides(提供) a good…for birds and rare(珍稀的) animals.”及首字母提示，可知指的是“一个好地方”。place意为“地方”，设空处填单数。故填(p)lace。
38．句意：2018年4月25日下午，中国国家主席习近平在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟类飞翔、麋鹿吃草。see sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”，空处应填动名词，由“birds”及首字母可知，空处填flying“飞”。故填(f)lying。
39．句意：另一方面，工厂不得将废水排入湖中。结合首字母提示及句意可知，此处指的是“废水”，waste意为“废弃的”，作定语修饰名词“water”。故填(w)aste。
40．句意：此外，五颜六色的花朵盛开，树叶变绿。根据前文“colourful flowers come out”及首字母提示可知，空处填leaf“叶子”，设空处表泛指，应填leaf的复数形式leaves。故填(l)eaves。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文主要是讲Jack从读书时遇到的一个单词中学会了如何使用字典的事。
41．句意：每个词都有很多含义。
some一些；another另一个；each每个；the other另一个。根据“I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words.”可知字典里的每个词都有很多含义，故选C。
42．句意：因为我想快点读我的书。
quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词。根据“I never read the other meanings”可知我想读快一点，由“read my book”可知空格处缺少副词，故选A。
43．句意：这天早上，当我正在读书的时候。
how怎样；who谁；what什么；when当……时候。根据“I met a strange sentence”可知是读书的时候，故选D。
44．句意：刚看起来很容易。
difficult困难的，形容词；hardly几乎不；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“The sentence had six words”可知刚看时觉得容易，由“looked”可知空格处缺少形容词，故选C。
45．句意：我不认识“draw”。
don’t know不知道，一般现在时；didn’t know不知道，一般过去时；knew知道，一般过去时；know知道，一般现在时。根据“but I didn’t understand one word.”和“I opened my dictionary”可知我不认识这个单词，且原句是一般过去时，故选B。
46．句意：我打开字典，找到了“draw”的第一个意思。
looked for寻找；discovered发现；found找到；invented发明。根据“It was ‘pull’.”可知是找到了单词的意思，故选C。
47．句意：他拿起了我的字典。
by通过；out出来；up上；with和。pick up“拿起”，是固定搭配，故选C。
48．句意：“draw”的第二个意思是用钢笔画一个图。
use用；with用；on上；by靠。根据“make a picture…a pen, a pencil”可知用钢笔画图，空格处缺少介词，故选B。
49．句意：钢笔、铅笔或刷子。
or a或者一个；and a和一个；and和；or或者。根据“a pen, a pencil…brush”可知是任选其一，用or，“brush”是可数名词单数且首字母发音为辅音，前面需要用不定冠词a，故选A。
50．句意：而且最后，我知道了如何使用我的字典。
at last最后；at the beginning开始；at the end终于；at first最初。根据“I understood! I thought Dick was wonderful.”可知是最后知道如何用字典了，故选A。
51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文为一则广告，介绍富兰克林宾馆的一些情况，包括：房间服务、餐饮服务、电话、商店、咖啡馆以及其他的一些服务。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.”可知，一天之中任何时间都可以使用房间服务，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00.”可知，如果你想要早上在房间内吃饭，应该在房间门外挂一张卡片，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“We will tell you to wait for a moment if the lines are busy.”可知，如果电话占线，我们会告诉您稍等片刻，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.”可知，如果你想要进行两个小时的商业谈话，可以在12:00到这里，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据文章可知在宾馆中可以获得至少六项服务，故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了三种旅游相关的书籍，一种是通过作者的主观意图和个人经历来介绍一个地方，第二种是比较客观的介绍一个地方的所见所闻，第三种是旅游指南，会描写细节以及地方特色，也介绍了要如何选择参考书。
56．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了三种旅游书目，并告诉读者要如何选择，因此写文章是为了介绍旅游书籍。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first are those that give personal, subjective(主观的) ideas of travels which the writers have got themselves.”可知这种书的作者会给出关于旅游个人的主观的想法，这是他们自己的得到的，因此他们是自己旅游后根据经验写出来的。故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“ The second are those books which give purely objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. ”可知，这种书会讲述纯客观的可做可看的事情的信息，如果一个人是……的，这样的书会更加有用，由此可推知，是指一个更有文化有更好教育的人，写出来的书是更加有用的。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“…because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century.”可知，因为旅游是一件实践性的事情，很多东西在21世纪变化很快。因此是因为旅游书的信息总会改变，所以要观察。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third are those books which are called ‘a guide’ to some place. If they are good, the writers will describe and explain the place in detail. I think they are the most helpful to travelers. ”可知，第三种书是关于某地的“指南”。如果它们是好的，作者将会很详细的描述和解释景点，作者认为第三种是最有帮助的。故选C。
61．Because it is fast. 62．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. 63．It takes a little more time. 64．A car. 65．There are too many cars on the road.
【导语】文章介绍了作者对三种常见的交通方式的个人看法。
61．根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知，飞机很快，这是很多人喜欢乘坐飞机的原因。故填Because it is fast.
62．根据“Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知，飞机很快，但从机场到城市仍然需要几个小时。说明他认为进出机场需要花费很多时间。故填He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
63．根据“I know it takes a little more time.”可知，作者知道火车需要花费更多的时间。这是他认为的火车不好的方面。故填It takes a little more time.
64．根据“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，你可以在车上携带许多东西。因此如果你想带很多东西，可知乘坐小轿车。故填A car.
65．根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，作者认为汽车不好的方面是，有时路上有太多车。故填There are too many cars on the road.
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