资源简介

Unit 8 Follow your interests
知识点梳理
一、词形转换
1.host n./v. 主持 hostess n.女主持人 2.possible adj.可能的 possibly adv.可能，或许 possibility n.可能，可能性 impossible adj.不可能的，办不到的 3.biologist n.生物学家 biology n.生物学 biological adj.生物学的 4.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲，奇事 curiously adv.好奇地 5.interest n.兴趣；业余爱好 interesting adj.有趣的 interested adj.感兴趣的 6.athlete n.运动员 athletic adj.健壮的 7.live v.居住 adj.活的；现场直播的 lively adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的；热闹的 alive adj.活着的；仍然存在的 8.sail v.驾驶帆船航行 sailing n.帆船运动 adj.航行的 sailor n.水手，船员；驾船人 9.ability n.才能；本领 able adj.能够，有能力的 unable adj.不能胜任的，不会的 disabled adj.有残疾的 10.perform v.演出；表演 performance n.演出 performer n.表演者 11.compare v.将…比作 comparison n.比较
二、重点短语(单词与短语过关见本书第三部分P119)
1.go outside 外出 2.more and more越来越多 3.body language肢体语言 4.dream of梦想 5.come true实现；成为现实 6.one's lifetime interest某人一生的兴趣 7.used to do sth.过去曾经做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 8.the beginning of …的开始 9.on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 10.look like看起来像 11.be amazed at对…感到惊奇 12.be curious about对…感到好奇 13.be patient with sb.对…有耐心 14.host a TV programme主持电视节目 15.in a lively way 用一种活泼的方式 16.last more than 50 years持续了50多年 17.be proud of为..感到骄傲 take pride in以…为傲 18.turn one's interests into a career 把某人的兴趣转化为一种职业 19.in different seasons在不同的季节里 20.achieve one's dreams实现某人的梦想 21.go sailing(p120)去航海 22.be happy with(p120)对….感到满意 23.take a training course参加培训课程 24.make good progress(p123)取得良好进展 25.get interested in(p124)对….感兴趣 26.perform in dance shows 在舞蹈节目里表演 27.feel bored with 对...感到厌倦 pare ...to... (p126)把…比作 …. compare...with….把…与.…相比 29.give lectures做演讲 30.one another=each other互相，彼此
三、重点句型(读背记)
1.What is your dream job 你的理想职业是什么 2.I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 我过去常常和妈妈在晴朗的夜晚 一 起出去看天空。 3.Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. 有时我们看到星星明亮地划过天空。 4.Studying the stars was great fun for me,and I was extremely curious about the night sky. 研究星星对我来说很有趣，我对夜空非常好奇。 5.Once I learnt a little about them,I soon wanted to find out more and more. 一 旦我对他们有所了解，不久之后我就想弄懂越来越多的知识。
提升训练
一、完成句子
1．越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣。
people are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
2．通过你的努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。
You’re sure to make your dream through your hard work.
3．如果他努力工作，他有可能按时完成这项工作。
It is for him to finish the work on time if he works hard.
4．Ben过去常常走路上学， 但现在他骑车上学。
Ben to school, but now he rides a bike to school.
5．那个婴儿一看到他妈妈就不哭了。
The baby stopped crying he saw his mother.
二、短文填空
My Collection—Postcards
My hobby is collecting postcards. I have a collection of over 200 postcards from various places.
I started collecting them when I was 10. During a family trip, I bought a few postcards as souvenirs. Since then, I have been adding to my collection by b 6 postcards from different cities I visit, receiving them from friends and family who travel, and sometimes exchanging them with other c 7 . My collection i 8 postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks. My favourite one is a postcard with an amazing view of the Eiffel Tower.
Collecting postcards is r 9 meaningful to me. It allows me to explore different places without leaving home. Each postcard holds a memory of a particular place or moment. It also connects me with friends and family who share my passion. Through postcards, I can e 10 the beauty and diversity (多样性) of the world.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。
close, take, teach, interest, build, he, make, they, book, help
Garfield Minot started making dinosaur models (恐龙模型) at the age of seven. Back then, he made 11 just for fun. Today, his love for making models 12 him have a cool dinosaur job.
When he was a kid in Jamaica, his mom often 13 him to make things out of flour (面粉) when she made bread. It was very 14 .
At the age of 7, he moved to Canada with 15 family. One day his teacher 16 him to the library and showed him a dinosaur model. He liked it a lot, and he wanted to make dinosaur models himself. After he looked up information (信息) in 17 , he drew a picture. Then, he made the body out of steel. Next, he started putting on the muscles with special flour. This could take three to five weeks to make a whole model. He wanted his dinosaur models to look as 18 as possible to the real thing. And he often used his models to play “dinosaurs” with his friends. When the dinosaur models were broken, he made new ones at once. He did this so often that he became good at 19 models within a short time. It was 20 for him to turn his hobby into a career.
四、完形填空
Hello, I’m Meimei. I like cooking and I think I’m 21 good at cooking because most people enjoy 22 my dishes (菜肴).
I first started to cook when I left home and went to study in another city. I didn’t have much 23 and it was much cheaper to cook my own food. And cooking didn’t take much time. It was 24 to cook a meal.
I learned to cook by myself. I used the Internet to 25 recipes (食谱). Then I chose some among them and began to cook. I also asked my parents for 26 sometimes. However, when I first began cooking most of my food tasted 27 . But I never gave up. Now, I always 28 my friends to my house and cook for them. They usually eat up the 29 I cook.
I enjoy cooking and I enjoy eating so I think that it’s 30 to cook. And I also believe that practice makes perfect.
21．A．quietly B．really C．finally D．hardly
22．A．saving B．increasing C．eating D．reviewing
23．A．time B．money C．energy D．room
24．A．quick B．hard C．boring D．valuable
25．A．fight for B．light up C．look for D．take in
26．A．change B．power C．space D．advice
27．A．bad B．excellent C．healthy D．great
28．A．invent B．invite C．imagine D．stop
29．A．egg B．milk C．bread D．food
30．A．easy B．hard C．boring D．harmful
五、语法选择
Mr Taylor is a famous educator. One day a mother visited him and complained that her son had learnt the violin for several years, but 31 ability had not been improved. She thought her son had no talent 32 playing.
Hearing this, Mr Taylor asked the six-year-old boy 33 a violin piece. The boy looked nervous and did even 34 than usual. But to the boy’s surprise, Mr Taylor hugged him and said excitedly, “ 35 wonderful music you played! Could you please show me 36 piece ” The boy’s face 37 red with excitement because of Mr Taylor’s praise. Then the boy played again, which was a little better. Mr Taylor kept 38 big smile of encouragement and gave him a big hug.
At the end, the boy was immersed (沉浸) in the enjoyment of playing the violin as if he were a violinist. The mother was happy 39 still didn’t understand why. So she asked Mr Taylor, “Why did you lie to my son 40 he played so badly at the beginning ” He smiled and answered, “Your son’s heart is hurt. And my words are to make that heart 41 well. Did you notice the shining tears in your son’s eyes when I first 42 him Right from that time he got the energy 43 to work better.” After two years’ training, the little boy made great progress and 44 held his own concert.
It was not that a smart child is worthy of the praise but that the praise makes a child smart. Children’s confidence and success 45 adults’ praise and encouragement. As Mr Taylor has shown, a little bit of encouragement can go a long way in helping a child reach their full potential (潜力).
31．A．her B．his C．my D．your
32．A．of B．with C．for D．to
33．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
34．A．worse B．worst C．the worse D．the worst
35．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
36．A．other B．the other C．else D．another
37．A．turns B．turned C．is turning D．will turn
38．A．a B．an C．the D．/
39．A．or B．and C．but D．so
40．A．what B．where C．how D．when
41．A．getting B．got C．get D．to get
42．A．encourage B．encouraged C．has encouraged D．will encourage
43．A．to try B．tried C．trying D．tries
44．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
45．A．come in B．come from C．come to D．come up
六、阅读理解
We can learn a lot about a place, such as its history and culture from a postcard and the stamp on it.
In 2005, some postcard collectors from different countries started a project. First, they built a website called www. . Then people from all over the world could join and become members. The members send each other postcards. As a result, they make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries.
I collect postcards. I started the collection two years ago. Now I have over 100 different postcards. Some show famous places of interest. Some show great works of art. My favourite postcard is from France. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It is easy to get postcards. Friends send them to each other for holidays or birthdays. I like collecting postcards. They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places. by Harry
46．Through the website www. , people can ________.
A．get stamps for free B．go to different countries
C．see many old friends D．collect more postcards
47．From the passage, we can know ________.
① Harry began collecting stamps two years ago
② the picture of the Eiffel Tower is on his favourite postcard
③ Harry has more than 100 different stamps now
④ Harry can learn a lot about different places from his collection
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
48．From the text, we can learn something about ________.
A．postcards B．culture C．history D．holidays
Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them fail. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to pass a six week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains (训练) women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there herself.
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes How many exercises can you do Can you lift a 12- meter ladder (梯子)
You also need other skills. Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills certainly help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even before passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to stick to your dream.
49．When did Siene dream of being a firefighter
A．At the age of five. B．When she was ten years old.
C．Thirty years ago. D．When she was fifteen years old.
50．How is the course at the WFPA
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
51．The underlined words “stick to” mean “________”．
A．not give up B．change C．give up D．not change
52．What can we learn from the passage
A．Firefighting is always a job for men now.
B．Everyone can finish the training at the WFPA．
C．You need a lot of skills to become a firefighter.
D．Starting the course at the WFPA means you'll become a firefighter.
七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Have you ever tried paper folding (折纸) It is a popular activity for people of all ages. Many artists have been practising it for years, and some are even making a living out of their excellent paper folding skills.
As a big fan of paper folding, Jaeil Jeong knew nothing about it before his parents brought home a paper folding book. Young Jeong quickly took an interest in the creations inside and learned to fold some of them himself.
As a result, he found it so interesting that he decided to take it up as a hobby. At first, he copied designs (图样) he found in books and gradually made great progress. He was able to create his own designs at the age of ten. Today Jeong has become a master in paper folding.
For Jeong, paper folding is not just a hobby. It’s a great way to clear his mind. “Whenever I study for a test or search for a job, I make sure I have a piece of paper with me,” Jeong said. “There are moments when things don’t go my way—that’s when I prefer to take my paper out and begin to fold. My mind is clear as if I am meditating (冥想). It can really bring me lots of pleasure.”
53．How did Jaeil Jeong know about paper folding
54．When was Jaeil Jeong able to create his own designs
55．What does paper folding mean to Jaeil Jeong
56．Please describe one of your hobbies. Write 30 words or more.
八、书面表达
57．英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示：
(1) What’s your hobby Why
(2) What are your strong points and weak points
(3) What is your dream job
(4) What are you going to do to realize your dream
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数：70词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总数。
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
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《Unit 8 Follow your interests 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 沪教版2024 七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B A C D A B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C D A C D B A C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A D B D C A A C
题号 51 52
答案 A C
1．More and more
【详解】more and more“越来越多的”，修饰名词people。故填More and more。
2．come true
【详解】come true“实现”，常用来表示梦想、愿望等得以实现。在这个句子里，“make your dream come true”就是 “使你的梦想实现”。故填come true。
3．possible
【详解】可能的：possible，形容词，“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填possible。
4．used to walk
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，过去做某事：used to do sth；走路：walk，故填used to walk。
5．as soon as
【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在这个句子里，表明婴儿看到妈妈这个动作一发生，就紧接着停止了哭泣。故填as soon as。
6．(b)uying 7．(c)ollectors/(c)lassmates 8．(i)ncludes 9．(r)eally 10．(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者收集明信片的爱好。
6．句意：从那以后，我通过从我去过的不同城市购买明信片来增加我的收藏，从旅行的朋友和家庭那里收到明信片，有时和其他收藏家交换。根据“postcards from different cities”及首字母可知，此处指买不同城市的明信片，buy“买”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填(b)uying。
7．句意：从那以后，我通过从我去过的不同城市购买明信片来增加我的收藏，从旅行的朋友和家庭那里收到明信片，有时和其他收藏家/同班同学交换。根据“exchanging with other”及首字母可知，此处指与其他的收藏家/同班同学交换明信片，collector“收藏家”，classmate“同班同学”，other后接复数名词，故填(c)ollectors/(c)lassmates。
8．句意：我的收藏包括有美丽风景、著名地标和独特艺术品的明信片。根据“postcards with beautiful landscapes, famous landmarks, and unique artworks”及首字母可知，介绍收藏包括了什么，此空缺少动词作谓语，include“包括”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。
9．句意：集明信片对我来说很有意义。此空修饰形容词meaningful，应填副词。结合首字母提示，此空应填副词really，意为“真正地；非常”，故填(r)eally。
10．句意：通过明信片，我可以体验世界的美丽和多样性。can后接动词原形，根据“the beauty and diversity (多样性) of the world”及首字母可知，此处指体验世界的美丽和多样性，experience“体验”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(e)xperience。
11．them 12．makes 13．taught 14．interesting 15．his 16．took 17．books 18．close 19．building 20．helpful
【导语】本文主要讲述了Garfield Minot从小对制作恐龙模型的兴趣，以及他如何将这一爱好发展成为职业的故事。
11．句意：那时，他只是为了好玩而制作它们。根据“Back then, he made ... just for fun.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他只是为了好玩而制作它们。这里指代前面提到的“dinosaur models”，用“them”。故填them。
12．句意：如今，他对制作模型的热爱使他拥有了一份很酷的恐龙相关工作。根据“Today, his love for making models ... him have a cool dinosaur job”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他对制作模型的热爱使他拥有了一份很酷的恐龙相关工作。句子描述的是现在的情况，主语“his love”是第三人称单数，“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”。故填makes。
13．句意：当他还是个孩子时，他的妈妈经常教他用面粉制作东西。根据“his mom often ... him to make things out of flour (面粉) when she made bread.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他的妈妈经常教他用面粉制作东西。句子“When he was a kid...”表明是过去的事，“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，这里要用过去式“taught”。故填taught。
14．句意：这非常有趣。根据“It was very ...”和备选词汇可知，这里说用面粉做东西这件事很有趣，“interesting”表示“有趣的”，修饰事物。故填interesting。
15．句意：7岁时，他和他的家人搬到了加拿大。根据“At the age of 7, he moved to Canada with ...family”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他和他的家人搬到了加拿大，用形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。
16．句意：有一天，他的老师带他去了图书馆，并给他看了一个恐龙模型。根据“One day his teacher ... him to the library”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他的老师带他去了图书馆。“take sb. to...”表示“带某人去……”，这里说老师带他去图书馆，事情发生在过去，用过去式“took”。故填took。
17．句意：在书中查找信息后，他画了一幅画。根据“After he looked up information (信息) in ...”和备选词汇可知，这里表示在书中查找信息后。查找信息通常在“书”里，“book”是可数名词，这里用复数“books”。故填books。
18．句意：他希望他的恐龙模型尽可能接近真实的东西。根据“He wanted his dinosaur models to look as ... as possible to the real thing”和备选词汇可知，这里表示他希望他的恐龙模型尽可能接近真实的东西。“as...as possible”表示“尽可能……”，“close to”表示“与……接近”，所以用“close”。故填close。
19．句意：他经常这样做，以至于在短时间内他就擅长制作模型了。根据“He did this so often that he became good at ... models within a short time”和备选词汇可知，这里表示在短时间内他就擅长制作模型。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“build”表示“制作，建造”，这里用“building”。故填building。
20．句意：对他来说，将爱好变成职业是很有帮助的。根据“It was ... for him to turn his hobby into a career.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示将爱好变成职业是很有帮助的，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自学烹饪的历程和感悟。
21．句意：我喜欢烹饪，我认为我很擅长烹饪，因为大多数人喜欢吃我做的菜。
quietly安静地；really真正地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“I think I’m…good at cooking because most people enjoy…my dishes (菜肴).”可知，此处指的是作者认为自己很擅长烹饪，填入副词really，作程度状语，意为“真正地”符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：我喜欢烹饪，我认为我很擅长烹饪，因为大多数人喜欢吃我做的菜。
saving拯救；increasing增加；eating吃；reviewing复习。根据空格后“my dishes (菜肴)”可知，此处指的是大多数人喜欢吃作者做的菜。故选C。
23．句意：我没有多少钱，自己做饭要便宜得多。
time时间；money钱；energy能量；room房间。根据后半句“it was much cheaper to cook my own food.”可知，此处指的是作者没有多少钱。故选B。
24．句意：做饭很快。
quick快速的；hard艰难的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的。根据前一句“And cooking didn’t take much time.”可知，此处应该表达做饭很快。故选A。
25．句意：我在网上寻找食谱。
fight for为……而打架；light up点亮，照亮；look for寻找；take in吸入。根据“I used the Internet to…recipes (食谱).”，结合选项可知，此处指的是作者在网上寻找食谱。故选C。
26．句意：我有时也会征求父母的建议。
change改变；power力量；space太空；advice建议。根据“I also asked my parents for…sometimes.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是作者有时会征求父母的建议。故选D。
27．句意：然而，当我第一次开始做饭时，我的大多数食物都很难吃。
bad坏的，不好的；excellent优秀的；healthy健康的；great伟大的。根据后半句“But I never gave up.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当我第一次开始做饭时，我的大多数食物都很难吃。所以填入bad，意为“坏的，不好的”符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：现在，我总是邀请我的朋友到我家，为他们做饭。
invent发明；invite邀请；imagine想象；stop停止。根据空格后“my friends to my house and cook for them”可知，此处应该指的是作者总是邀请他的朋友到他家，为他们做饭。故选B。
29．句意：他们通常吃光我做的食物。
egg鸡蛋；milk牛奶；bread面包；food食物。根据前文“Now, I always…my friends to my house and cook for them.”可知，此处指的是作者的朋友通常吃光他做的食物。故选D。
30．句意：我喜欢烹饪，也喜欢吃东西，所以我认为烹饪很容易。
easy容易的；hard艰难的；boring无聊的；harmful有害的。根据前半句“I enjoy cooking and I enjoy eating”，结合选项可知，此处指的是作者认为烹饪很容易。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了孩子们的信心和成功来自于成年人的赞扬和鼓励。
31．句意：有一天，一位母亲来拜访他，抱怨儿子学小提琴好几年了，但能力却没有提高。
her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“complained that her son had learnt the violin for several years”可知此处是指儿子的能力却没有提高，故选B。
32．句意：她认为她的儿子没有拉小提琴的天赋。
of……的；with和；for为了；to向，到。have no talent for“没有……的天赋”，故选C。
33．句意：听到这个，泰勒先生让那个六岁的小男孩拉一首小提琴曲。
play演奏（动词原形）；playing演奏（现在分词）；played演奏（过去式）；to play演奏（不定式）。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选D。
34．句意：那个男孩看起来很紧张，表现得甚至比以前还差。
worse更差的（比较级）；worst最差的（最高级）；the worse错误形式；the worst最差的（最高级）。结合“than”此处需用比较级，故选A。
35．句意：你拉的曲子真美妙啊！
How多么（用于感叹句）；How a错误形式；What什么（用于疑问句或感叹句）；What a多么（用于感叹句，后接以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数）。分析句子结构，此处符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选C。
36．句意：你能再给我拉一首吗？
other其他的；the other另一个（特指两者中的另一个）；else其他的（通常用于疑问词或不定代词后）；another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的另一个）。根据“Could you please show me…piece ”可知此处是指再拉另一首，故选D。
37．句意：因为泰勒先生的表扬，那个男孩的脸因激动而变红。
turns变得（动词的第三人称单数形式）；turned动词的过去式；is turning动词的现在进行时；will turn动词的将来时。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
38．句意：泰勒先生一直带着鼓励的微笑，给了他一个大大的拥抱。
a一个（用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前）；an一个（用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前）；the定冠词，用于特指。此处泛指“一个”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
39．句意：母亲很高兴，但仍然不明白为什么。
or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。前后表转折，故选C。
40．句意：为什么你骗我儿子在一开始他拉得那么差的时候？
what什么；where哪里；how如何；when当。根据“Why did you lie to my son…he played so badly at the beginning ”可知是指在一开始他拉得那么差的时候，故选D。
41．句意：我的话是为了让他的心情好起来。
getting动词的现在分词；got动词的过去式；get动词原形；to get不定式。make后接动词原形，故选C。
42．句意：我第一次鼓励你儿子时，你有没有注意到他眼中的泪光？
encourage鼓励（动词原形）；encouraged鼓励（动词的过去式）；has encouraged已经鼓励（动词的现在完成时）；will encourage将要鼓励（动词的将来时）。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
43．句意：从那时起，他就有动力去努力做得更好。
to try尝试（不定式）；tried尝试（动词的过去式）；trying尝试（动词的现在分词）；tries尝试（动词的第三人称单数形式）。get the energy to do sth“得到能量去做某事”，故选A。
44．句意：经过两年的训练，那个小男孩取得了很大的进步，并成功举办自己的音乐会。
succeed成功（动词原形）；success成功（名词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。此处需用副词修饰动词。故选D。
45．句意：孩子们的信心和成功来自于成年人的赞扬和鼓励。
come in进来；come from来自；come to来到；come up走近，发生。根据“Children’s confidence and success…adults’ praise and encouragement.”可知是指孩子们的信心和成功来自于成年人的赞扬和鼓励。故选B。
46．D 47．C 48．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们可以通过明信片了解一个地方的历史、文化等。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2005, some postcard collectors from different countries … members send each other postcards.”可知，人们通过网站互相邮寄明信片,因此就能收集更多的明信片。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“My favourite postcard is from France. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it.”和“They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places.”可知，在他最喜欢的明信片上印着埃菲尔铁塔的图片；他可以从收藏中了解许多不同的地方。选项C符合题意。故选C。
48．推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了收集明信片方面的情况，所以选项A“postcards”，符合题意。故选A。
49．A 50．C 51．A 52．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国女消防员Siene的故事，以及成为消防员所需的技能和挑战。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter.”可知，Siene在五岁时就梦想成为消防员。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training.”可知WFPA的课程非常困难。故选C。
51．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Like Siene, you also need to stick to your dream.”可知，你还需要坚持自己的梦想，“stick to”意为“坚持”，即“不放弃”。故选A。
52．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“You also need other skills. Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days.”可知，成为消防员需要很多技能。故选C。
53．His parents brought home a paper folding book. 54．At the age of ten. 55．It’s not just a hobby. It’s a great way to clear his mind and brings him lots of pleasure. 56．One of my hobbies is reading. I enjoy exploring different genres of books, from fiction to non-fiction. Reading helps me relax and gain new knowledge, making it a rewarding pastime.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍折纸的相关内容。
53．根据“Jaeil Jeong knew nothing about it before his parents brought home a paper folding book”可知，Jaeil Jeong是通过父母带回家的一本折纸书了解折纸的。故填His parents brought home a paper folding book.
54．根据“He was able to create his own designs at the age of ten.”可知，Jaeil Jeong在十岁时能够自己设计折纸图样。故填At the age of ten.
55．根据“For Jeong, paper folding is not just a hobby. It’s a great way to clear his mind.”和“It can really bring me lots of pleasure.”可知，折纸对Jaeil Jeong来说不仅仅是一个爱好，它还是一种清理思绪的好方法，并且能带给他很多快乐。故填It’s not just a hobby. It’s a great way to clear his mind and brings him lots of pleasure.
56．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：One of my hobbies is reading. I enjoy exploring different genres of books, from fiction to non-fiction. Reading helps me relax and gain new knowledge, making it a rewarding pastime.
57．例文
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. I like sports, because it makes me healthy and strong. Every day, I play basketball with my classmates after school. I’m a kind and helpful person. I’m always ready to help others when they’re in trouble. I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party. When I think back what I’ve done before, I should help my parents do more housework. Doing housework is good for my future life. As for my dream, I want to be a teacher. I’ll make friends with my kids. I want to teach them everything I know!
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己，以及自己的强项弱项”；“自己的爱好，未来想做的职业”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己喜欢的爱好。
第二步，介绍自己的强项和不足之处。
第三步，分享自己的理想工作，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①in trouble处于困境
②think back回想
[高分句型]
①I like sports, because it makes me healthy and strong.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party.（so…that句型）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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