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Unit 5 Water is life
知识点梳理
一、词形转换
1.salt n.盐 salty adj.咸的 2.everyday=daily adj. 日常的；每天的 every day 每天(时间状语) 3.agriculture n.农业 agricultural adj.农业的 4.industry n.工业；行业；产业 industrial adj.工业的；产业的 5.global adj.全球的；全世界的 globe n.地球；地球仪；球体 6.business n.生意 businessman n.商人 7.rise v.增加；升高，上升rose-risen raise v.筹募；饲养；抚养raised-raised 8.angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地 anger n . 生气 9.valuable adj.宝贵的 value n.价值 valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的 10.drink v.饮；喝drank-drunk drinkable adj.可喝的 undrinkable adj.不能饮用的 drunk adj. 喝醉的，醉酒的 11.explain v.解释 explanation n.解释 12.sudden adj.忽然的 suddenly adv.突然地，出乎意料地
二、重点短语(单词与短语过关见本书第三部分P116)
1.run into rivers流入河流 2.rise from..从…升起 3.in the bathroom在浴室里 4.be on开着，上映 5.turn sth.off=turn off sth.关闭某物 6.look around环顾；四周张望 7.a drop of一滴 … 8.a few days ago几天前 9.cool down冷却 10.end up结束 11.add. …to ..把…加入…中 add up to 合计达；总计达 …. 12.some chemicals一些化学品 13.a bit+adj.=a little+adj.有点儿… 14.one more time再一次；又一次 15.remember not to do..记得不要做… e out of从…出来 17.rush to her study冲向她的书房 18.travel through the pipe 穿过管道 19.drinking water(p72)饮用水 20.the earth's surface(p72) 地球的表面 21.do experiments(p75)做实验 22.water crops(p75)浇灌农作物 23.stay healthy(p75)保持健康 24.wash the dishes(p75)洗碗 25.play a big role in.. (p78)在…扮演重要角色 26.thanks to(p78)幸亏；由于；因为 27.global trade(p78)全球贸易 28.as a result(p78)作为结果 29.on the coast 在海岸边
三、重点句型(读背记)
1.First….Then……After that….Finally… 首先…,然后…,在那之后…,最终 … 2.As she brushed her teeth,she thought about going swimming with her friends and.. 她一边刷牙，一边想着和朋友们一起去游泳…… 3.People will make me clean again.人们将再次使我干净。 4.The tap was on.水龙头开着。 5.About 70%of the Earth's surface is water. (p72)大约70%的地球表面是水。 6.There are many ways to save water.We can make a big difference if we start today. (p77) 节约用水的方法有很多。如果我们从今天开始，我们可以产生很大的影响。
提升训练
一、单词拼写
1．We should plant more trees to make the water source (clean).
2．The (industry) waste water pollutes the river.
3．It’s (importance) to save water.
4．The (leaf) of the water plants are green.
5．We can use (reuse) water to flush the toilet.
6．Look! The man is (pour) waste water into the river. We should stop him.
7．The sea water contains a lot of (salt).
8．We should be (care) when using water.
二、完成句子
9．下班前，一定要确保完成任务，这是我们的责任。
It is our to finish the tasks before leaving work.
10．回收在保护我们的环境中发挥着重要作用。
Recycling in protecting our environment.
11．只要确保你尽自己的最大努力。
Just you try your best.
12．结果，现在很多河和湖里的水非常脏。
, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now.
13．今天天气有点冷。立刻穿上你的外套，马俊。
It’s cold today. Put on your coat , Ma Jun.
三、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．realize B．provides C． convenient D．protect E. take in
Water is very important. It 14 us with many things. It can also 15 heat and keep the Earth’s temperature stable. Using water-saving devices makes our life more 16 . We should 17 the importance of water protection and take action.
A．make a difference B．comes from C． stop wasting D．in fact E. In order to
Water 18 different sources like rivers, lakes and groundwater. We need to 19 water. 20 protect water, we can do many things like fixing leaky taps. If everyone does something, we can 21 to the water situation.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林) This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 22 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 23 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 24 (rain) days.
The wet season is from November 25 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 26 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 27 (monkey) and many other animals.
The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 28 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 29 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 30 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 31 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky.
Which season would you like to come to the rainforest
五、完形填空
Water is our life. It is very important to us. Water can 32 the environment comfortable. It cools the Earth and makes the climate suitable for living. We can’t live 33 water.
Water can also make our lives 34 . We use water for cooking, washing, and drinking. We also use it to produce electricity.
What’s more, water can make the world 35 . Rivers, lakes, and waterfalls are beautiful natural landscapes.
However, we are causing a lot of problems for water. It’s time for us to 36 water. We can plant more trees to protect water sources and stop polluting water.
32．A．make B．let C．have D．help
33．A．with B．without C．for D．of
34．A．difficult B．easy C．convenient D．hard
35．A．dirty B．ugly C．beautiful D．clean
36．A．protect B．cut C．plant D．water
六、语法选择
How do you describe the surface of one thing Round Square Or smooth You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe 37 Earth’s surface through landforms (地貌). A landform is a natural mixture of rock 38 soil found on Earth. Landforms come 39 different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains 40 the main kinds of landforms.
Landforms are 41 by some kinds of force of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time 42 different landforms. Many landforms are formed by water. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). They used 43 a high hill. But as time goes 44 , water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then valleys are formed.
What are the 45 among the landforms Valleys are located 46 hills or with many high mountains around. And 47 usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when 48 sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another landform. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually high with 49 high top. Most mountains are like towers but 50 of them are like tables. Plains are flat land and plateaus are areas of flat land that are 51 than the land around them. What kind of landform do you like best
37．A．a B．an C．the D．/
38．A．but B．and C．or D．so
39．A．at B．on C．for D．in
40．A．are B．is C．were D．was
41．A．make B．makes C．made D．making
42．A．formed B．to form C．forms D．forming
43．A．be B．been C．to be D．being
44．A．to B．out C．in D．by
45．A．difference B．differences C．difficulty D．difficulties
46．A．between B．from C．over D．across
47．A．here is B．here are C．there is D．there are
48．A．million of B．millions of C．million D．millions
49．A．so B．such C．so a D．such a
50．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
51．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
七、阅读理解
It’s so cold outside! You may want a warm shower. However, there are a few dos and don’ts. Let’s take a look!
Dos Drink 500 ml of water in an hour before taking a shower. Wash after a meal. If you shower while being hungry, you may have low blood sugar (血糖). Keep warm during the shower. You can use a heater to warm the room to around 25°C． And dry your hair if you need to. Don’ts Don’t use very hot water. You may feel dizzy (头晕目眩的). You should keep the water temperature below 40°C． Don’t take a shower right after coming home. You should rest for 30 minutes to 1 hour. A quick change in body temperature could cause heart problems.
How often and how long
Two to three times a week. Shower for 5 to 15 minutes
In winter, your skin (皮肤) can be very dry because of the cold weather. Having showers too often can be bad for your skin.
52．According to the passage, you’d better take a shower for ________.
A．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．60 minutes
53．Which of the following pictures can we put in
A． B． C． D．
54．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to keep warm. B．How to stay healthy.
C．How to take care of skin. D．How to shower in a right way.
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains and seas. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining. But it can be very terrible (可怕的) when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It almost covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. At the deepest place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still about 2 kilometres of water on the top of it.
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fish and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
55．This passage is ________．
A．a short story B．a science article C．a piece of news D．a report
56．The sea can be about ________ kilometres deep at most.
A．2 B．9 C．11 D．12
57．Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A．The sea is very beautiful when the sun is shining.
B．The sea is very terrible when the wind blows.
C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D．The deeper people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
58．The last sentence “But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that “________”．
A．Women could do the same work as men.
B．Women could go deeper into the sea than men.
C．Women liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D．Women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.
八、任务型阅读
回答问题。
Water is very important to our life. It is used in many ways. In our daily life, we use water for drinking, cooking, and washing. In industry, water is used in manufacturing processes. In agriculture, it is used to water crops.
However, water pollution is a big problem. Factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes, and people throw garbage into water. This makes the water dirty and harmful to living things.
To solve this problem, we should take some measures. We can save water by turning off the tap when not in use. We can also reduce water pollution by not throwing garbage into water and asking factories to treat waste water.
59．Why is water important in our daily life
60．How is water used in industry
61．What’s the problem with water
62．What should we do to solve the problem
63．Do you think it’s necessary to protect water Why or why not
64．What other ways can you think of to protect water
九、书面表达
65．以 “Water and I” 为题，写一篇短文，描述你对水的了解，以及你为保护水做过的事情或打算做的事情。词数 60 词左右。
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《Unit 5 Water is life 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 沪教版2024 七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
答案 A B C C A C B D A C
题号 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
答案 B C D B A C B D A B
题号 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
答案 A C D B C C A
1．cleaner
【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树为了让水资源更干净。根据“We should plant more trees to make the water source…”可知，种更多的水是为了让水资源更干净，并且make sb/ sth+形容词，表示“让某人或某物更……”。故填cleaner。
2．industrial
【详解】句意：工业废水污染了这条河。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰“waste water”；industry“工业”，名词，其形容词为industrial，意为“工业的”。故填industrial。
3．important
【详解】句意：节约用水很重要。空前为“It’s”，空处应用形容词作表语，应用important“重要的”。故填important。
4．leaves
【详解】句意：水生植物的叶子是绿色的。根据“are”可知，句子主语是复数，此处应用leaf的复数形式，故填leaves。
5．reusable
【详解】句意：我们可以用可重复使用的水来冲厕所。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词water；reuse“再利用”，动词，其形容词为reusable，意为“可再利用的”。故填reusable。
6．pouring
【详解】句意：看！这个男人正在把废水倒进河里。我们应该阻止他。根据“Look! The man is…”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。故填pouring。
7．salt
【详解】句意：海水包含许多盐。根据“a lot of”可知，后加名词，salt“盐”，是不可数名词。故填salt。
8．careful
【详解】句意：我们用水时应该小心。根据“We should be…when using water.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表达用水时应该小心；care“关心”，动词，careful“小心的”，形容词。故填careful。
9． duty to make sure
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“责任”和“确保”的英文表达。duty意为“责任；义务”，“It is one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，所以第一个空填duty；make sure意为“确保；设法保证” ，在这个句型中，it作形式主语，动词不定式“to make sure to finish the tasks...”是真正的主语。故填duty；to；make；sure。
10． plays an important part/role
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，play a part/role in doing sth.“在做某事中发挥作用”，动词短语；important“重要的”，形容词，来修饰名词part/role，important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；此句时态为一般现在时，动名词“Recycling”作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，play的三单形式为plays。故填plays；an；important；part/role。
11． make sure
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make sure“确保”，动词短语；此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，第一空应用动词原形。故填make；sure。
12． As a result
【详解】结果：as a result，介词短语。故填As；a；result。
13． a bit/little at once
【详解】a bit/a little“一点”，修饰形容词“cold”；at once“立刻”。故填a；bit/little；at；once。
14．B 15．E 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．E 21．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了水的作用和不同的来源，表明了水的重要性以及呼吁每个人保护水资源。
14．句意：它给我们提供了许多东西。根据“It…us with many things.”及备选词可知，此处表达水给我们提供了许多东西，provides“提供”，动词的三单形式。故选B。
15．句意：它还可以吸收热量，保持地球温度稳定。根据“It can also…heat and keep the Earth’s temperature stable.”及备选词可知，此处应表达可以吸收热量，take in“吸收”，动词短语。故选E。
16．句意：使用节水设备使我们的生活更加方便。根据“Using water-saving devices makes our life more…”及备选词可知，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，表达更加方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词。故选C。
17．句意：我们应该意识到水资源保护的重要性，并采取行动。根据“We should…the importance of water protection and take action.”及备选词可知，此处应表达意识到水资源保护的重要性，realize“意识到”，动词。故选A。
18．句意：水有不同的来源，如河流、湖泊和地下水。根据“Water…different sources like rivers, lakes and groundwater.”及备选词可知，此处表达水有不同的来源，comes from“来自”，动词短语。故选B。
19．句意：我们需要停止浪费水。根据“We need to…water.”及备选词可知，此处表达需要停止浪费水，stop wasting“停止浪费”，动词短语。故选C。
20．句意：为了保护水资源，我们可以做很多事情，比如修理漏水的水龙头。根据“…protect water, we can do many things like fixing leaky taps.”及备选词可知，此处表达为了保护水资源，In order to“为了”，介词短语。故选E。
21．句意：如果每个人都做点什么，我们就能改变水的状况。根据“If everyone does something, we can…to the water situation.”及备选词可知，此处表达我们就能改变水的状况，make a difference“有影响，起作用”，动词短语。故选A。
22．first 23．better 24．rainy 25．to 26．rises 27．monkeys 28．with 29．on 30．fishing 31．to see
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。
22．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。
23．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故填better。
24．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。
25．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
26．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。
27．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。
28．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。
29．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。
30．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。
31．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是to see。故填to see。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性，并呼吁我们保护水资源。
32．句意：水可以使环境舒适。
make让，表示强制或迫使；let让，表示允许或同意；have让，表示委托或职责分配；help帮助。根据下文“It cools the Earth and makes the climate suitable for living.”可知，此处指水可以使环境舒适，make sth.+形容词“使某物处于某种状态”。故选A。
33．句意：没有水我们不能生存。
with具有；without没有；for为了；of属于……的。根据上文“Water is our life. It is very important to us.”可知，此处指没有水，我们不能生存。故选B。
34．句意：水也可以让我们的生活方便。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；convenient方便的；hard困难的。根据下文“We use water for cooking, washing, and drinking. We also use it to produce electricity.”可知，水也可以让我们的生活更方便。故选C。
35．句意：更重要的是，水可以让世界变得美丽。
dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful美丽的；clean干净的。根据下文“Rivers, lakes, and waterfalls are beautiful natural landscapes.”可知，此处指水可以让世界变得美丽。故选C。
36．句意：是我们保护水的时候了。
protect保护；cut切；plant种植；water给……浇水。根据下文“We can plant more trees to protect water sources and stop polluting water.”可知，我们应该采取一些措施去保护水资源。故选A。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文介绍了地球表面的不同地貌类型，包括山脉、丘陵、平原和高原等。通过描述这些地貌的形成过程和相互区别，帮助我们更好地理解自然界中的各种自然景观及其变化。
37．句意：我们可以通过地貌来描述地球的表面。
a一个；an一个；the特指；/不定冠词。根据“ Earth’s surface”，可知指的是特定的地球表面，故选C。
38．句意：地貌是岩石和土壤的自然混合物。
but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“A landform is a natural mixture of rock...soil found on Earth.”中的mixture可知，表示并列，应该是连接两者的“和”，故选B。
39．句意：地貌有不同形状和大小。
at在；on在……上；for为了；in在……中。in shape指的是某物的外形、状态或健康状况。常用来描述物体或人的形状、构造，也可以描述身体健康状况；in size指的是某物的大小、尺寸。通常用来描述物体的尺寸或规模。使用“in”更合适，故选D。
40．句意：山脉、小山、平原和高原是地貌的主要种类。
are是；is是；were是；was是。时态是一般现在时，根据主语是复数形式的“mountains, hills, plateaus and plains”，可知应使用“are”，故选A。
41．句意：地貌是由一些自然力量形成的。
make做；makes做；made做；making做。根据主语是Landforms和空后的by可知，构成被动语态，应使用“made”，即“是由自然力量形成的”，故选C。
42．句意：通常需要很长时间来形成不同的地貌。
formed形成；to form形成；forms形成；forming形成。根据“It take sb some time to do something”结构可知，使用“to form”表示目的，故选B。
43．句意：它们曾经是一个高山。
be是；been是；to be是；being是。“used to do”表示“过去常常”的结构，应使用“to be”表示原本的状态，故选C。
44．句意：但随着时间的流逝，水和风将高地侵蚀成平原，然后山谷就形成了。
to到；out出去；in在；by通过。根据主语是time和go by表示“时间的流逝”可知，应该使用“by”表示“随着时间的流逝”，故选D。
45．句意：地貌之间有什么不同？
difference差异；differences差异（复数）；difficulty困难；difficulties困难（复数）。根据“among the landforms”可知，表示“不同”应使用复数形式，故选B。
46．句意：山谷位于丘陵之间或周围有许多高山。
between在……之间；from从；over在……上面；across横穿。根据“hills or with many high mountains around. ”可知，应该使用“between”表示“在丘陵之间”，故选A。
47．句意：山谷底部通常有一条河。
here is这里是；here are这里是；there is有；there are有。后文“a river”是单数，应该用“there is”，表示“有”，故选C。
48．句意：当成千上万的沙子、土壤和岩石混合在一起时，它们就形成了。
million百万；millions of成千上万；million of错误结构；millions成千上万的。不具体的数字，表示“成千上万”，应用millions of，为固定搭配。故选B。
49．句意：一座山通常很高，顶端也很高。
so如此；such如此；so a如此的；such a如此一个。so+形容词/副词或者so+many/much+名词；such+a +形容词+可数名词或者such+形容词+名词。应该用“such a”修饰名词“high top”，故选D。
50．句意：大多数山脉像塔一样，但一些是像桌子一样。
a few一些；few几乎没有；a little一些（不可数）；little少。根据“Most mountains are like towers but...of them are like tables.”可知，前后表转折关系，mountain为可数名词，后面表示“少数”应使用“a few”，修饰可数名词。故选A。
51．句意：平原是平坦的土地，高原是比周围土地更高的平坦地带。
high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最最高的。根据“than”可知前后为比较关系，表示“更高的”应使用“higher”，故选B。
52．A 53．C 54．D
【导语】本文主要介绍如何正确洗澡。
52．细节理解题。根据“Shower for 5 to 15 minutes”可知，文章建议洗澡时长为5到15分钟。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Don’t use very hot water. You may feel dizzy (头晕的). You should keep the water temperature below 40℃.”可知，此处建议要将洗澡水的温度控制在40℃以下，所以可推知，C项符合。故选C。
54．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“You may want a warm shower. However, there are a few dos and don’ts. Let’s take a look!”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍如何正确洗澡。故选D。
55．B 56．C 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文是一篇科学类文章，主要介绍了海洋的相关知识，包括海洋的外观、面积、深度，海洋中的生物，以及海洋的温度等信息。
55．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了海洋的各种科学知识，如海洋的面积、深度、生物、温度等，属于科学类文章。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“At the deepest place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep.”可知，海洋最深可达 11公里。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知只是说把世界上最高的山放入海洋最深的地方，上面还有约 2 公里的水，并没有说最高的山在海洋最深的地方，该选项错误。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.”可知，女性也能像男性一样从事深海相关工作。故选A。
59．Because we use water for drinking, cooking, and washing in our daily life. 60．Water is used in manufacturing processes in industry. 61．Water pollution is a big problem. Factories pour waste water and people throw garbage into water. 62．We can save water by turning off the tap when not using water and reduce water pollution by not throwing garbage into water and asking factories to treat waste water. 63．Yes, it’s necessary. Because water is essential for all living things, and without it, life can’t exist. 64．We can use water-saving appliances, support water-conservation policies, and participate in water-cleaning activities.
【导语】本文主要讲述了水在生活中的用途，水资源面临的问题以及如何解决这些问题。
59．根据第一段“Water is very important to our life. It is used in many ways. In our daily life, we use water for drinking, cooking, and washing.”可知，水对我们的生活非常重要，它有许多用途，在我们的日常生活中，我们用水来饮用、烹饪和洗涤。故填Because we use water for drinking, cooking, and washing in our daily life.
60．根据第一段“In industry, water is used in manufacturing processes.”可知，在工业中，水用于生产过程。故填Water is used in manufacturing processes in industry.
61．根据第二段“However, water pollution is a big problem. Factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes, and people throw garbage into water.”可知，水污染是一个大问题，工厂将废水倒入河流和湖泊，人们将垃圾扔进水中。故填Water pollution is a big problem. Factories pour waste water and people throw garbage into water.
62．根据第三段“To solve this problem, we should take some measures. We can save water by turning off the tap when not in use. We can also reduce water pollution by not throwing garbage into water and asking factories to treat waste water.”可知，为了解决这个问题，我们可以在不用水时关掉水龙头，也可以不往水里扔垃圾，要求工厂处理废水来减少水污染。故填We can save water by turning off the tap when not using water and reduce water pollution by not throwing garbage into water and asking factories to treat waste water.
63．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, it’s necessary. Because water is essential for all living things, and without it, life can’t exist.
64．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We can use water-saving appliances, support water-conservation policies, and participate in water-cleaning activities.
65．例文
Water and I
I know water is of great importance. We use it everywhere. I have done something to protect water. I always turn off the tap while brushing teeth. In the future, I plan to tell my friends to save water and encourage them to recycle water. I believe we can make a difference.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述你对水的了解；
第二步，介绍你为保护水做过的事情或打算做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off the tap关闭水龙头
②make a difference有所作为
[高分句型]
①I believe we can make a difference.(省略that的宾语从句)
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