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Unit 4 Our animal friends
知识点梳理
一、词形转换
1.wool n.羊毛 woolen adj.羊毛的；羊毛制的 2.apologize v.道歉 apology n.道歉 3.asleep adj.睡着的 sleep v./n.睡觉；睡觉slept-slept sleepy adj.困倦的，想睡的 4.service n.服务；接待，招待 serve v.接待，服务 servant n.仆人，佣人 5.scared adj.惊恐的，恐惧的 scare v.使惊恐，吓唬；害怕，恐惧 scary adj.令人惊恐的 6.probably adv.很可能；大概 probable adj.很可能的，大概的 7.help v./n.帮助，援助 helper n.助手，帮手 helpful adj.有帮助的 helpless adj.无助的 8.safe adj.安全的，平安的 safety n.安全；安全性 safely adv.安全地 9.lead v.带领 led-led leader n.领导；领袖 10.begin v.开始，着手began-begun beginning n.开始，开端；序曲
二、重点短语(单词与短语过关见本书第三部分P115)
1 lead the way 领路 2.apologize to sb.for sth因….向某人道歉 3.lead sb.to sp. 带某人去某地 4.wake sb.up 把某人叫醒 5.arrive in/at 到达 6.by oneself单独地；独自地 7.fall asleep入睡 fall ill 生病 fall in love with爱上 fall off 跌落 fall behind落后 8.on the 8th floor在八楼 9.have to do...不得不做 …. 10.with one's help在某人的帮助下 11.at the bottom of ...在……的底部 12.get down 趴下；跪下 13.next to在…旁边 14.before long不久之后 15.try to do...努力做 … 16.both ...and.. 两个都；既…又. 17.a fire engine 一辆消防车 18.take place(p54)发生 19.bark loudly(p55)大声叫 20.put the fire out (p55)扑灭火；灭火 21.at the airport(p56)在机场 22.guard the farm (p59)守护农场 23.watch over照管 24.catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意 25.be scared害怕 26.used to be…(p62)过去曾经是 27.turn into=change into=become(p62)变成 28.move across the land(p62)穿越大地 29.a kind of=a type of=a sort of(p62)一种… 30.because of(p62)因为(介词短语)
三、重点句型(读背记)
1.John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel.John Dancer和Charlie到达了一家宾馆。 2.You're welcome to stay,but I'm sorry that we don't allow pets here. 欢迎入住，但很抱歉我们不允许把龙物带来这里。 3.….,and it's hard for me to get around by myself.… ,我自己一个人很难四处走动。 4.The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 接待员道歉并且带领John和Charlie去他们的房间。 5.The minutes seemed like hours.几分钟就像几个小时。 6.It was music to his ears.这对他来说是音乐。 7.Then he saw something moving near him.然后他看到有什么东西在他附近移动。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Dogs can help blind people get around. They are very ________.
A．help B．helpful C．helpless D．helping
2．We should be kind to animals ________ they are our friends.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
3．—________ do sheep provide us with
—Wool.
A．How B．What C．Why D．Which
4．A lot of clothes ________ made of wool.
A．is B．are C．be D．were
5．We ________ hunt wild animals. It’s against the law.
A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
6．The teacher asked us ________ more about animals.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
7．Look! The children ________ the animals in the zoo.
A．feed B．fed C．are feeding D．will feed
8．—________ I touch the dog
—No, you can’t. It may bite you.
A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should
9．Animals can help ________ the balance of nature.
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keeping
10．We should stop ________ animals for fun.
A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．hurts
11．The fur of the bear ________ very soft.
A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking
12．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.
A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked
13．We should pay attention to ________ animals’ living environment.
A．protect B．protecting C．protects D．protected
14．My brother runs ________ than me.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
15．—________ can we protect animals
—We can plant more trees and stop hunting them.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
二、单词拼写
16．We should plant more trees to make the animals’ home (safe).
17．The (wood) table is made of oak.
18．It’s (importance) to save endangered animals.
19．The (leaf) of the trees turn yellow in autumn.
20．We can use (reuse) materials to make handicrafts.
21．Look! The man is (cut) down a tree. We should stop him.
22．The sheep can (production) wool for us.
23．We should be (friend) to animals.
三、完形填空
During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an 24 pet.
But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her 25 ,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.”
When a boy 26 , he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we 27 them to arrive.
At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the 28 . They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and 29 touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile.
I was 30 that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie 31 like.
After that summer vacation, I 32 Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 33 the way. I could see both of them were happy.
24．A．important B．exciting C．excellent D．outgoing
25．A．appearance B．tail C．joke D．bark
26．A．arrived B．called C．showed D．came
27．A．waited for B．looked for C．asked for D．sent for
28．A．car B．door C．phone D．bottom
29．A．safely B．patiently C．weakly D．gently
30．A．careful B．thankful C．beautiful D．successful
31．A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
32．A．missed B．forgot C．discussed D．understood
33．A．finding B．smelling C．leading D．reading
四、完成句子
34．Animals are important for our life. (改为感叹句)
animals are for our life!
35．We can make wool into clothes.（改为被动语态）
Wool made into clothes.
36．They are watching the animals.（对划线部分提问）
are they
37．We should protect wild animals.（改为一般疑问句）
we wild animals
38．He likes dogs because they are loyal. (对划线部分提问)
he like dogs
39．Should people hunt wild animals (作否定回答)
No, .
40．protect, should, animals, we,
.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand!
The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good 41 (lucky) here. The elephant is our 42 (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 43 (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like 44 (we) in some ways. They are very 45 (play) and love to play in the water. They are great 46 (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they 47 (not feel) well. The big elephants also help the baby ones.
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in 48 (forest), but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 49 (make) of ivory. Every elephant 50 (count).
六、语法选择
Do you like penguins (企鹅) Penguins 51 black and white birds. Most of 52 live in the South Pole. Every day, they only 53 snow around them. They spend most time living on the ice. Penguins can’t fly, but they are good at 54 . Sadly, penguins are 55 danger. Now they have to face 56 difficult problems. The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer, 57 . Penguins 58 find enough food. Some penguins even die 59 they have no food to eat. Penguins have many enemies, such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions. Some poison (有毒物) in the sea is also 60 to them. It is time for us to help these lovely birds if we want to see them in the future.
51．A．be B．is C．are D．am
52．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
53．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．sees
54．A．swimming B．swims C．swim D．to swim
55．A．in B．at C．on D．under
56．A．a lot B．kind of C．lots of D．much
57．A． also B．too C．either D．as well
58．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t
59．A．but B．so C．and D．because
60．A．danger B．dangerous C．more dangerous D．dangerously
七、阅读理解
Willie the parrot, saved the baby
The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. Her mother was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming (尖叫) and making noises with its wings. “Then he started saying ‘mama baby’ over and over and over again until I came out,” the mother said. “I saw the baby’s face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat. My baby was saved but Willie was the real hero.” Willie later received an award for saving the baby’s life!
Buddy, the dog, saved her owner
Buddy was a clever German shepherd (德国牧羊犬). When he was eight weeks old, Buddy came to live with Joe. Joe suffers from seizures (中风发作) that make him unable to move easily. Joe taught his new dog to do something around him, such as, to bring him the phone. Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone. Emergency rescue (急救) workers arrived within minutes and found Joe. They took him to the hospital where he recovered. Joe later said, “Buddy’s my world. He’s my best friend, no doubt. He’s always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he’s been to me.”
Winnie, the cat, saved the family
One night, the gas at Cathy’s home began to leak (泄漏). The family were sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. “It was a crazy meow, almost like she was screaming,” said Cathy. Cathy woke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie, Cathy was able to call 911 and get help before anyone was hurt. The family say that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.
61．The baby’s face was blue because she ________.
A．was hungry B．was cold C．couldn’t breathe D．was too thirsty
62．When Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy called _________.
A．Joe’s friend B．911 C．the hospital D．to treat him
63．“Buddy’s my world” means “Buddy’s _________”.
A．like a hero B．a good dog
C．everything to me D．completely depending on his dog
64．Winnie made such a loud meow sound because she was _________.
A．feeling sick B．not able to sleep C．trying to wake up Cathy D．very angry
65．The best title for the passage is _________.
A．Crazy Pets B．Trained Animals C．My Favourite Pet D．Life Savers
Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult times in my life. After he died, I stayed alone in his flat. I was lonely and I hated the silence(寂静) of the flat.
But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps(台阶), he was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and fed him fish. He ate it and then fell asleep quickly.
The next morning I checked with neighbours and learned that the cat’s owner moved away and left him here, so the little cat was all alone, just as I was. When I walked back to the flat, I was thinking about what to do with(处理) him. I was too busy to take care of something else. But when I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. I was sure he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis to remember my father’s best friend.
▲ With Willis on my knees, time seemed to go much faster. When the time at last came for me to go back home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. This time, I found that I could not leave without him.
Some people said that how nice I was to the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may give him a home but he gave me something greater.
66．When the writer first saw the cat, she ________.
A．felt sorry for him B．felt excited about his crying
C．felt afraid of him D．felt angry at his crying
67．The cat saved the writer by ________.
A．telling her what real life was B．helping her look after something else
C．crying outside in the evening D．making her feel better in her hard time
68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat.
B．The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C．The cat got its name from the writer’s father’s friend.
D．The cat’s owner left him because the owner died.
69．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．From then on, everything became more difficult.
B．From then on, everything became easier.
C．From then on, I began to hate the noise of the cat.
D．From then on, I was thinking about going back home.
70．Which of the following shows the right order（顺序）of the story
①A little cat came to my life.
②The cat wasn’t willing to leave.
③I had a difficult time in my life.
④I wasn’t able to go home without the cat.
⑤I wanted to do with the cat.
A．③①⑤②④ B．③①⑤④② C．①③⑤②④ D．①③⑤④②
八、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
African giant pouched rats are a kind of animal living in Africa. They can usually live for 6 to 8 years. Like other rats, they enjoy eating vegetables, eggs, meat and many other kinds of food. But their favorite is fruits, such as bananas.
These rats have long tails and large pouches. And they usually use the pouches to keep their food. They are usually about 30 to 45 cm long, like a small cat, but they are only about 1 to 1.4 kg. They are so light, so they can walk on landmines (地雷) but never make them blow up (爆炸). The rats can’t see things well, but they have clever noses. Their noses can also help them find landmines fast.
Magawa is one of the rats. He is seven years old. He does quite well in his job. He helps people find 39 landmines and saves many lives. Because of his great work, people give him a special medal—the animals’ George Cross (乔治十字勋章). Magawa is the first rat to get it. The other 29 animals are all dogs.
71．Do African giant pouched rats like bananas
72．How long can African giant pouched rats usually live
73．Why can African giant pouched rats help to find landmines
74．How can other animals help people Please give an example.
九、书面表达
75．动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。
要点：
（1）描述一种你最喜欢的动物；
（2）列举保护动物的途径（至少两条）；
（3）呼吁大家爱护动物。
要求：
（1）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favourite Animal
Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《 Unit 4 Our animal friends 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 沪教版2024 七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B B C C C B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 24 25 26 27 28
答案 B C B B B C A B A B
题号 29 30 31 32 33 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B D A C C C B A A
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 C B B D B C B C C D
题号 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A D C B A
1．B
【详解】句意：狗可以帮助盲人四处走动。他们很有帮助。
考查形容词作表语。help帮助，动词；helpful有益的，形容词；helpless无助的；helping帮助，现在分词。根据“Dogs can help blind people get around. They are very…”可知，此处指的是狗是非常有益的。helpful“有益的”，形容词作表语。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们应该善待动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。
考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“We should be kind to animals…they are our friends.”可知，空格前后句子之间为因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——羊给我们提供了什么？——羊毛。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪个。根据“…do sheep provide us with ”及答语可知，空处询问的是羊给我们提供了什么，句子应为“what”引导的特殊疑问句。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：许多衣服是羊毛做的。
考查be动词辨析和时态辨析。is是，是be动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语是第三人称单数；are是，是be动词的复数形式，用于主语是复数；be是，是be动词的原形，在一般现在时的陈述句中；were是，是be动词“are”的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“A lot of clothes…made of wool.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A lot of clothes”，名词复数，be动词应为“are”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们不能猎杀野生动物。这是违法的。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t没必要。根据“We…hunt wild animals. It’s against the law.”可知，此处指的是猎杀野生动物是不允许的。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：老师要求我们更多地了解动物。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：看啊！孩子们正在动物园里给动物喂食。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look! The children…the animals in the zoo.”可知，此处指孩子们正在喂动物，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我可以摸摸这只狗吗？——不，你不能。它可能会咬你。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；May（表允许、提出礼貌的建议）可以；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…I touch the dog ”及“No, you can’t. It may bite you.”可知，此处表示请求许可，应用“may”引导的一般疑问句。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：动物有助于保持生态平衡。
考查非谓语动词。help do sth.“帮助做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物取乐。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We should stop…animals for fun.”可知，此处指的是停止猎杀动物，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：这只熊的毛发看起来非常柔软。
考查系动词用法和句子时态。look看起来，动词原形；looks看，第三人称单数；looked看，过去式；looking看，动名词。此处look是系动词，表示“看起来”，后接形容词soft。句子无明确过去时间状语，需用一般现在时，且主语fur“毛发”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：出门的时候，别忘了锁门。
考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“when you leave here”可知，事情还未做，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们应该注意保护动物的生存环境。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protects保护，第三人称单数；protected保护，过去式或过去分词。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，to为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：我哥哥跑得比我快。
考查副词比较级。fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地；the fastest最快地。根据“My brother runs…than me.”可知，此处指的是两者之间的比较，应用副词“fast”的比较级。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我们如何保护动物？——我们应该种更多的树，并且停止捕杀它们。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“We can plant more trees and stop hunting them.”可知，此处是询问保护的方式。故选B。
16．safer
【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，让动物的家园更安全。根据“We should plant more trees to make the animals’ home…”可知，此处指的是让动物的家园更安全，make+宾语+宾语补足语，safe“安全的”，补充说明宾语“the animals’ home”，空处应为其形容词比较级形式。故填safer。
17．wooden
【详解】句意：这张木制的桌子是由橡木制成的。此处应填wood的形容词形式wooden“木制的”，句中作定语修饰名词table。故填wooden。
18．important
【详解】句意：拯救濒危动物很重要。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important，意为“重要的”。故填important。
19．leaves
【详解】句意：秋天，树上的树叶变黄了。句子时态为一般现时，且句子的谓语动词为“turn”，所以这里应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
20．reusable
【详解】句意：我们可以用可重复使用的材料制作手工艺品。根据“We can use…materials to make handicrafts.”可知，此处指的是可重复使用的材料，reuse“再利用”，其形容词性reusable“可重复使用的”，作定语修饰名词“materials”。故填reusable。
21．cutting
【详解】句意：看！那个人正在砍树。我们应该阻止他。根据“Look”及“is”可知，空格处需填入动词的现在分词形式cutting，与前面的“is”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故填cutting。
22．produce
【详解】句意：羊可以为我们生产羊毛。情态动词can后接动词原形，空处应填production的动词原形produce“生产”。故填produce。
23．friendly
【详解】句意：我们应该善待动物。根据“We should be”可知，此处应填形容词；friendly“友好的”，符合句意；be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。
24．句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。
important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。
25．句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。
appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。
26．句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。
arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“on the phone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。
27．句意：然后我们等他们来。
waited for等待；looked for寻找；asked for请求；sent for派人去叫。根据“At last, an old car arrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。
28．句意：两个孩子跳到门口。
car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“They came to us”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。
29．句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。
safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touched her soft hair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。
30．句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。
careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minnie found a good home”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。
31．句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。
felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“he was blind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。
32．句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。
missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“I went to the grandfather’s house”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。
33．句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。
finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“he was blind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。
34． How important
【详解】句意：动物对我们的生活很重要。根据“...animals are for our our life”并结合设空数量可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，其句型为“How+形容词+主谓”，所以第一空填写how，句首首字母大写；第二空填写形容词important“重要的”。故填How；important。
35． can be
【详解】句意：我们可以将羊毛制成衣服。原句是含有情态动词can的主动语态，改为被动语态时谓语动词结构为“ can be+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。故填can；be。
36． What doing
【详解】句意：他们正在观看动物。划线部分对内容进行提问，询问他们正在做什么，则疑问词应用what。该句是现在进行时，其结构是“主语+is/am/are+doing”，前后人称时态要保持一致。故填What；doing。
37． Should protect
【详解】句意：我们应该保护野生动物。原句是含有情态动词的肯定句，改为一般疑问句需把情态动词should提至句首，后接动词原形protect。故填Should；protect。
38． Why does
【详解】句意：他喜欢狗，因为它们忠诚。划线部分表示原因，用why提问，后跟一般疑问句，根据“likes”可知，疑问句需借助助动词does，置于主语之前。故填Why；does。
39． they shouldn’t
【详解】句意：人们应该猎杀野生动物吗？根据“No”及汉语提示可知，做否定回答需在should后接not表示否定；根据“people”可知，作否定回答时主语应为“they”，代指问句中的“people”。故填they；shouldn’t。
40．We should protect animals
【详解】we作主语；should是情态动词，后接动词原形protect；animals作宾语，故填We should protect animals“我们应该保护动物”。
41．luck 42．national 43．pick 44．us 45．playful 46．swimmers 47．don’t feel 48．forests 49．made 50．counts
【导语】本文讲述了Malee对大象的喜爱、大象的特征以及大象面临的危险和保护大象的呼吁。
41．句意：这里它们也是好运的象征。设空处应填写lucky的名词形式作of宾语，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。
42．句意：大象是我们的国兽。设空处应填写nation的形容词修饰animal，national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。
43．句意：它们可以用鼻子捡起和搬运重物。pick up“捡起”，情态动词can后动词用原形。故填pick。
44．句意：大象在某些方面很像我们。设空处在句中作宾语，应填写we的宾格形式us。故填us。
45．句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水中玩耍。设空处应填写play的形容词作表语，playful“爱玩的”。故填playful。
46．句意：它们是游泳健将。此处指大象是“会游泳者”，其英文表达为swimmer，空处填写其复数形式与they保持一致。故填swimmers。
47．句意：当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。本句为含有实义动词的一般现在时，且主语为复数形式，所以否定句需借助助动词don’t构成，助动词后动词用原形。故填don’t feel。
48．句意：它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。forest“森林”，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填forests。
49．句意：让我们拯救森林，不买象牙制品。此处指用象牙制作的产品，所以应填写make的过去分词made作后置定语修饰things。故填made。
50．句意：每头大象都很重要。count“重要”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填counts。
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企鹅的情况。
51．句意：企鹅是黑白相间的鸟。
be是（动词原形）；is是（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）；am是（第一人称单数）。根据主语“Penguins”以及上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此选are。故选C。
52．句意：它们大多数生活在南极。
they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“of”可知，介词后需填人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。
53．句意：每天，它们只能看到周围的雪。
to see看见（动词不定式）；see看见（动词原形）；seeing看见（动名词）；sees看见（第三人称单数）。根据“they only...snow around them”可知，空格部分作谓语动词，主语为复数，因此选see。故选B。
54．句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们擅长游泳。
swimming游泳（动名词）；swims游泳（第三人称单数）；swim游泳（动词原形）；to swim游泳（动词不定式）。根据“be good at doing sth”可知，介词后需用动名词，因此选swimming。故选A。
55．句意：可悲的是，企鹅正处于危险之中。
in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“danger”可知，考查in danger“在危险中”。故选A。
56．句意：现在它们不得不面对许多困难的问题。
a lot许多（后面不跟宾语）；kind of有点儿；lots of许多（修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“problems”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，因此用lots of修饰。故选C。
57．句意：地球生病了，它变得越来越温暖，海洋也变得越来越温暖。
also也（放于肯定句句中）；too也（放于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开）；either也（放于否定句句末）；as well也（放于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开）。根据“The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer”可知，句子为肯定句，空格部分位于句末，且用逗号隔开，因此选too。故选B。
58．句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；doesn’t不；aren’t不是。根据“they have no food to eat.”可知，企鹅无法找到足够的食物，因此选can’t。故选B。
59．句意：有些企鹅甚至因为没有食物而死亡。
but但是；so因此；and并且；because因为。根据“Some penguins even die...they have no food to eat.”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because。故选D。
60．句意：海里的一些有毒物质对它们来说也是危险的。
danger危险；dangerous危险的；more dangerous更危险的；dangerously危险地。根据“Some poison in the sea is also...to them”可知，需填形容词作表语，没有比较，用原级，因此选dangerous。故选B。
61．C 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个宠物救了它们主人的故事。
61．推理判断题。根据第一段“The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat... I saw the baby’s face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat.”可知，婴儿吃东西时，东西卡在喉咙里，妈妈看到婴儿脸都变蓝了，然后快速把食物从她喉咙里取出来；据此可以推断，婴儿脸变蓝是因为东西卡住喉咙无法呼吸。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“Joe also trained Buddy how to call 911 when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone.”可知，Joe训练Buddy在他中风发作时拨打911，所以当Joe严重中风发作时，Buddy拨打了911求救。故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He’s my best friend, no doubt. He’s always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he’s been to me.”可知，Buddy是他最好的朋友，Buddy总是在他身边，Joe只希望能对Buddy像它对Joe一样好；据此可以推断，划线单词“Buddy’s my world”意思是Buddy对他来说就是一切。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据第三段“One night, the gas at Cathy’s home began to leak. The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. ‘It was a crazy meow, almost like she was screaming,’ said Cathy. Cathy woke up and was already feeling sick.”可知，煤气泄漏时一家人在睡觉，猫Winnie开始推主人并发出很大的喵喵声，Cathy醒来后已经感觉不舒服了；据此可以推断，Winnie发出很大声音是为了叫醒Cathy。故选C。
65．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文分别讲述了鹦鹉Willie、狗Buddy和猫Winnie在关键时刻拯救了人的生命的故事；选项D“生命拯救者”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者在父亲死后陷入了悲伤和痛苦之中，然后收养了一只小猫，被这只小猫治愈的故事。
66．细节理解题。根据“he was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt.”可知，这只小猫看起来瘦小可怜，所以当作者第一次看到这只猫时，她应该为它感到难过。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“But I know that we saved each other. I may give him a home but he gave me something greater.”并结合前文内容可知，小猫在作者父亲去世的这段时间一直陪伴着她，让她走出了这段艰难的时期，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“I started calling him Willis to remember my father’s best friend.”可知，小猫的名字来自于作者父亲最好的朋友。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据“With Willis on my knees, time seemed to go much faster. When the time at last came for me to go back home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. This time, I found that I could not leave without him.”结合前文可知，空前几段作者父亲去世，她生活在痛苦中，空后作者的心态发生了变化，觉得时间过得很快，也不再沉浸于悲伤。所以情况变得好起来，选项B“从那时起，一切都变得容易了。”符合语境，故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult times in my life.”可知对应选项③；根据“I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps”可知对应选项①；根据“When I walked back to the flat, I was thinking about what to do with(处理) him. I was too busy to take care of something else.”可知对应选项⑤；根据“I was sure he didn’t want to go anywhere.”可知对应选项②；根据“This time, I found that I could not leave without him.”可知对应选项④。正确的顺序是③①⑤②④。故选A。
71．Yes, they do. 72．They can usually live for 6 to 8 years. 73．Because they are light enough to walk on landmines without making them blow up and have clever noses to find landmines fast. 74．Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非洲巨颊囊鼠的生活习性、特点以及其在探测地雷方面的贡献，特别是英雄鼠Magawa的事迹。
71．根据“But their favorite is fruits, such as bananas.”可知，非洲巨颊囊鼠喜欢香蕉，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
72．根据“They can usually live for 6 to 8 years.”可知，它们通常能活6到8年。故填They can usually live for 6 to 8 years.
73．根据“They are so light, so they can walk on landmines (地雷) but never make them blow up (爆炸). The rats can’t see things well, but they have clever noses. Their noses can also help them find landmines fast.”可知，因为它们体重轻，不会引爆地雷，而且鼻子灵敏，能快速发现地雷。故填Because they are light enough to walk on landmines without making them blow up and have clever noses to find landmines fast.
74．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely.
75．参考范文：
My Favourite Animal
Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda. They are black and white. They look a little fat but they are really cute. They like eating bamboo and also like sleeping. So they are a little lazy. Pandas are one of the symbols of China. However, they are in danger now. We should protect them. First, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in. Second, we should take good care of them. Pandas are very important animals. Let’s take action and save pandas together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中呼吁大家爱护动物这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的动物；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述保护动物的方法；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家采取行动爱护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①be in danger处在危险中
②cut down砍倒
③take good care of好好照顾
[高分句型]
①First, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②Let’s take action and save pandas together.（祈使句）
答案第1页，共2页
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