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Unit 1 Home 复习讲义
一、单元主题与词汇精讲
主题解读：本单元围绕“家庭与居住环境”展开，学习描述家庭成员的日常活动、房间功能及家居布置，涵盖家庭关系、家居物品及方位表达等话题。
核心词汇分类
房间类家具类家庭活动类
living room 客厅 sofa 沙发 cook 做饭
bedroom 卧室 table 桌子 watch TV 看电视
kitchen 厨房 bed 床 clean the room 打扫房间
例题1：
Q: My mother often ______ in the kitchen.
A. sleeps
B. cooks
C. studies
解析：选B。根据厨房的功能，cook（做饭）是正确选项。
高频短语
help with housework 帮忙做家务
in front of 在…前面
next to 紧邻
on the wall 在墙上
make the bed 整理床铺
例题2：
Q: The bookshelf is ______ the desk and the window.
A. between
B. in front of
C. on
解析：选A。between表示两者之间，符合语境。
二、语法专项突破
1. There be句型（存在句）
用法：描述某处存在某物或某人，遵循就近原则。
结构：
There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点
There are + 复数名词 + 地点
例句：
There is a lamp on the desk.
There are two chairs in the living room.
例题3：
Q: ______ a clock and some pictures on the wall.
A. There is
B. There are
C. Have
解析：选A。就近原则，a clock是单数，用There is。
2. 方位介词（Prepositions of Place）
常用词：
in（在…内）：The cat is in the box.
on（在…表面）：The book is on the shelf.
under（在…下方）：The shoes are under the bed.
in front of（在…前面）：The car is in front of the house.
例题4：
Q: The ball is ______ the bed. Can you see it
A. in
B. under
C. on
解析：选B。根据语境“你能看见吗？”推测球在床下（under）。
3. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）
用法：描述日常习惯或客观事实。
结构：
主语（I/You/We/They） + 动词原形
主语（He/She/It） + 动词三单形式（+s/es）
例句：
My father reads newspapers every morning.
We clean the house on weekends.
例题5：
Q: Tom ______ (wash) his bike every Sunday.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washing
解析：选B。Tom是第三人称单数，动词用washes。
三、句型与话题表达
1. 描述家居布置
There is a big sofa in the living room.
My bed is next to the window.
2. 家庭活动问答
—What do you usually do at home
—I often help my mom cook dinner.
例题6：
Q: —______ is your sister doing
—She is cleaning her room.
A. What
B. Where
C. Who
解析：选A。询问活动内容用What。
四、题型解题技巧与例题
1. 完形填空：逻辑衔接法
技巧：
根据家居场景关键词（bedroom, sofa, kitchen）选择答案。
注意主谓一致（第三人称单数动词形式）。
例题7：
Q: My brother ______ (like) playing games in his room.
A. like
B. likes
C. liking
解析：选B。主语brother是第三人称单数，动词用likes。
2. 阅读理解：细节定位题
技巧：
划题干关键词（房间名称、活动内容）。
定位文中对应的家居描述或活动信息。
例题8（根据短文）：
Q: Where does Lucy’s family have dinner
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the living room.
C. In the bedroom.
解析：定位原文“We have dinner in the kitchen.”，选A。
3. 书面表达：我的家
题目：My Home
模板：
开头：My home is... / There are... rooms in my home.
主体：Room functions → Family activities → Feelings
结尾：I love my home because...
范文片段：
My home is not big but cozy. There are three rooms: a living room, a kitchen, and two bedrooms. I often do homework in my bedroom, and my parents watch TV in the living room. We cook together in the kitchen every evening. I love my home because it’s full of love.
五、单元综合检测（含解析）
Part 1 单项选择
There ______ a desk and two chairs in the study.
A. is
B. are
C. have
解析：选A。就近原则，a desk是单数，用is。
Part 2 完成句子
My sister always ______ (make) the bed after getting up.
答案：makes
六、易错题专项训练
例题9：
Q: 改错：There are a book on the table.
答案：are → is
解析：book是单数，用There is。
例题10：
Q: The keys is ______ the drawer.
A. in
B. on
C. under
解析：选A。抽屉内部用in。
复习建议：
词汇分类记忆：制作“家庭与家居”词汇卡（bedroom, sofa, cook）。
语法强化：每日用There be句型和方位介词各造3个句子。
题型限时训练：每日完成1篇完形+1篇阅读，对照解析订正。
附：核心知识点思维导图
Unit 1 Home
├─ 词汇
│ ├─ 房间类：living room, bedroom, kitchen
│ ├─ 家具类：sofa, table, bed
│ └─ 活动类：cook, watch TV, clean
├─ 语法
│ ├─ There be句型（就近原则）
│ ├─ 方位介词（in/on/under）
│ └─ 一般现在时（三单变化）
└─ 题型技巧
├─ 完形填空（逻辑衔接）
├─ 阅读理解（细节定位）
└─ 书面表达（家庭描述模板）
闯关训练
一、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me 1 you something about it. On the 2 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Brown is 3 the newspaper in the living room. His wife（妻子）is cooking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their son is drinking 5 in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two 6 , a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his 7 . The 8 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 9 . There 10 two book shelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music on the computer.
There is a garden 12 their building. Mrs. Brown water（给……浇水）the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 13 . Now Mrs. Brown is picking（采摘）some 14 in the garden. She will put the lowers in the living room.
The Browns like 15 house very much.
1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
2．A．one B．two C．first D．second
3．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading
4．A．with B．for C．in D．of
5．A．apples B．bananas C．bread D．milk
6．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining room
7．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother
8．A．small B．new C．big D．large
9．A．garden B．study C．yard D．living room
10．A．has B．have C．is D．are
11．A．listens to B．looks at C．writes to D．plays with
12．A．behind B．in the center of C．at the end of D．at the back of
13．A．easy B．kind C．difficult D．beautiful
14．A．birds B．trees C．flowers D．fruits
15．A．his B．her C．their D．theirs
二、单项选择
16．If you are standing at the South Pole (南极), everywhere is _________ .
A．east B．west C．north D．south
17．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince
—Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
18．Which number is five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven
A．500, 621 B．500, 111 C．562, 011 D．562, 111
19．找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．diary B．tennis C．control D．sentence
20．The word “prices” has two syllables. Which of the following words also has two syllables
A．dresses B．gloves C．boots D．shoes
21．My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor.
A．fifth; three B．five; third C．five ; three D．fifth ; third
22．— What kind of house would you like
— I’d like _________ with a garden in front of _________.
A．it, one B．one, it C．one, one D．it, it
23．“Five million, three hundred and twenty-one thousand” means ________.
A．5,321 B．5,321,000 C．5,000,321
24．The fish on the plates ________.
A．smells well B．msells well C．smells nice D．smell nice
25．________ is not difficult to find books about different homes around the world in our library.
A．This B．That C．It D．There
三、阅读理解
Many families in the United Kingdom have gardens. They grow flowers and plant trees in them. Some families also like to build small wooden houses. They can eat, read, play and sleep in the house. It’s really a great place to relax.
Every year in the country, there’s a competition (比赛). It looks for the most creative (最具创意的) wooden house. Many people take part in it. Their houses are quite different from each other. One house looks like a ball and another looks like a ship. Sometimes colorful pictures are on them. The competition will last until May 15. Which one do you like best
26．What do many families have in the UK
A．Buildings. B．Farmlands. C．Gardens. D．Yards.
27．Where do English people build wooden houses
A．In the forest. B．In their gardens. C．In the field. D．In their yards.
28．What does the competition look for
A．The most creative wooden house. B．The most beautiful garden.
C．The richest family in the UK. D．The most creative Englishman.
29．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．English people only build wooden houses in their gardens
B．people can cook in their wooden houses
C．the competition is looking for the most beautiful wooden house
D．wooden houses have different shapes
Hello, everyone! My name is Judy. I live in a flat with my mother and father. The flat is on the tenth floor in a tall building which has 24 floors in all (总共). Our flat is not in the centre of the city. It’s about 5 miles from the city centre. My father works in the city centre, so he goes to work by bus every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He only uses his car at weekends. He takes us to the countryside or the beach.
Our flat has three bedrooms. One bedroom is for my mother and father and one is for me. We use the third bedroom as a study. There is a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in our flat. We don’t have a garden, but we have a small and lovely balcony. There are some plants there. In summer we often sit on the balcony because it’s very hot inside the flat. We are very happy to live in our flat.
30．Where is Judy’s flat
A．It’s 15 miles from the city centre. B．It’s in the centre of the city.
C．It’s 10 miles from the city centre. D．It’s about 5 miles from the city centre.
31．How does Judy’s father go to work
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By train. D．By bike.
32．Where do Judy’s family grow plants
A．In the kitchen. B．In the garden.
C．On the balcony. D．In the living room.
33．Why do Judy’s family sit on the balcony in summer
A．Because the flat is small. B．Because the flat inside gets very cold.
C．Because there are plants there. D．Because the flat inside gets very hot.
34．What is the passage mainly about
A．Judy lives in the city centre. B．Judy lives in a flat with her family.
C．Judy’s father works in the city. D．Judy has her own bedroom in the flat.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D B D B C A B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A D C C C A D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B B C C C B A D D
题号 31 32 33 34
答案 A C D B

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