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Unit 2 Neighbourhood 复习讲义
一、单元主题与词汇精讲
主题解读：本单元围绕“社区与邻里”展开，学习描述社区设施、邻里活动及互助行为，涵盖地点方位、社区服务及社交互动等话题。
核心词汇分类
社区设施类邻里活动类方位描述类
supermarket 超市 chat (v.) 聊天 nearby (adv./adj.) 附近的
park 公园 volunteer (v./n.) 志愿者 opposite (prep.) 对面
post office 邮局 help each other 互相帮助 between (prep.) 在…之间
例题1：
Q: We can buy food and drinks at the ______.
A. park
B. supermarket
C. post office
解析：选B。超市（supermarket）是购买食物和饮料的场所。
高频短语
next to 紧邻
go for a walk 散步
be friendly to 对…友好
take part in 参加
on the corner of 在…拐角处
例题2：
Q: The library is ______ the bank and the hospital.
A. opposite
B. between
C. nearby
解析：选B。between表示“在两者之间”，符合语境。
二、语法专项突破
1. 方位介词强化（Prepositions of Place）
重点词：
next to（紧邻）：The café is next to the bookstore.
opposite（对面）：The school is opposite the park.
on the corner of（拐角处）：There is a shop on the corner of Green Street.
例题3：
Q: The bus stop is ______ the street.
A. on the corner of
B. between
C. opposite
解析：选A。on the corner of表示“在街道拐角处”。
2. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）
用法：描述社区日常活动或客观事实。
结构：
主语（I/You/We/They） + 动词原形
主语（He/She/It） + 动词三单形式（+s/es）
例句：
My neighbour walks his dog every evening.
They clean the community garden every weekend.
例题4：
Q: Mr. Li ______ (teach) math at the community school.
A. teach
B. teaches
C. teaching
解析：选B。主语Mr. Li为第三人称单数，动词用teaches。
3. 情态动词can表请求与许可
用法：礼貌请求或询问允许。
结构：
Can I... （我能…吗？）
Can you... （你能…吗？）
例句：
Can I borrow your ladder
Can you help me carry this box
例题5：
Q: —______ you pass me the newspaper
—Sure, here you are.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
解析：选A。Can you... 表示礼貌请求。
三、句型与话题表达
1. 描述社区布局
There is a post office opposite the supermarket.
The park is on the corner of Maple Street.
2. 邻里互动问答
—What do you usually do in the neighbourhood
—I often chat with my neighbours.
例题6：
Q: —______ is the nearest hospital
—It’s next to the police station.
A. What
B. Where
C. How
解析：选B。询问地点用Where。
四、题型解题技巧与例题
1. 完形填空：场景推断法
技巧：
根据社区场景关键词（supermarket, volunteer, opposite）选择答案。
注意主谓一致（第三人称单数）。
例题7：
Q: The old man ______ (water) the flowers in the garden every morning.
A. water
B. waters
C. watering
解析：选B。主语the old man为第三人称单数，动词用waters。
2. 阅读理解：细节匹配题
技巧：
划题干关键词（地点名称、活动内容）。
快速定位文中对应的社区设施或活动描述。
例题8（根据短文）：
Q: Where can people borrow books
A. At the post office.
B. At the library.
C. At the supermarket.
解析：定位原文“The library is open every day for people to borrow books.”，选B。
3. 书面表达：我的社区
题目：My Neighbourhood
模板：
开头：My neighbourhood is... / There are many places in my community.
主体：Facilities (park, shops) → Activities (volunteering, chatting) → Feelings
结尾：I love my neighbourhood because...
范文片段：
My neighbourhood is lively and friendly. There is a big park where people walk their dogs. Next to the park is a supermarket. On weekends, we often volunteer to clean the streets. I love my neighbourhood because everyone helps each other.
五、单元综合检测（含解析）
Part 1 单项选择
The bank is ______ the post office. You can see it across the street.
A. opposite
B. between
C. next to
解析：选A。opposite表示“在对面”，符合“街道另一侧”的语境。
Part 2 完成句子
We ______ (应该) keep our neighbourhood clean.
答案：should
六、易错题专项训练
例题9：
Q: 改错：The children plays football in the park every day.
答案：plays → play
解析：主语children为复数，动词用原形。
例题10：
Q: There ______ (be) a hospital and two clinics in our neighbourhood.
答案：is
解析：就近原则，a hospital为单数，用is。
复习建议：
词汇分类记忆：制作“社区与邻里”词汇卡（supermarket, volunteer, opposite）。
语法强化：每日用方位介词和一般现在时各造3个句子（如“The café is next to the park.”）。
题型限时训练：每日完成1篇完形+1篇阅读，对照解析订正。
附：核心知识点思维导图
Unit 2 Neighbourhood
├─ 词汇
│ ├─ 社区设施类：supermarket, park, post office
│ ├─ 邻里活动类：chat, volunteer, help
│ └─ 方位描述类：nearby, opposite, between
├─ 语法
│ ├─ 方位介词（next to/opposite/on the corner of）
│ ├─ 一般现在时（三单变化）
│ └─ 情态动词can表请求
└─ 题型技巧
├─ 完形填空（场景推断）
├─ 阅读理解（细节匹配）
└─ 书面表达（社区描述模板）
闯关演练
一、完形填空
I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very helpful. If we have any health problems, he is always 4 to help us. And he will never 5 us for money. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 6 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighbourhood speaks highly of him.
Peter is also one of my neighbours. He does 7 in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school. Sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 8 his balcony. We can sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time.
We are very 9 to live in a neighbourhood like that. We often help each 10 . We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood Please let me know.
1．A．so B．if C．but D．because
2．A．doctor B．teacher C．waiter D．postman
3．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay
4．A．careful B．unhappy C．busy D．ready
5．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check
6．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．learns
7．A．weak B．well C．good D．fine
8．A．at B．on C．in D．over
9．A．happy B．worried C．friendly D．funny
10．A．others B．the others C．the other D．other
二、单项选择
11．—________
—It’s a nice day, isn’t it
A．What’s the date B．What day is it
C．What’s the weather like D．How is the weather like
12．It is ________ a nice neighbourhood that we all feel ________ lucky to live here.
A．so; so B．such; so C．very; such D．quite; such
13．—Alice, your phone is ringing all the time.
—Oh, _____ from my mother on the WeChat. I’ll answer her soon.
A．information B．news C．messages D．notices
14．—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV 5 this evening
—Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings.
A．have; have B．be; will be C．are; are D．be; are
15．The Spring Festival is coming. Look! many little children are practicing dancing in cold weather carefully for the show.
A．So; such B．Such; such C．So; so D．Such;so
16．---- Where are you going
----I will meet Kate at the airport. Please ___________ what time she will arrive.
A．set B．expect C．check D．count
17．—What will you do this weekend, John
—We mountains.
A．climb B．climbed C．have climbed D．will climb
18．—There ______ a basketball match on TV this evening.
—Oh, that sounds great!
A．are going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will be
19．—I have trouble ________ about Daniel.
—You can try to email him.
A．to get information B．getting informations C．getting information
20．My sister is ________ university student. She studies in ________ university in Beijing.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
三、阅读理解
Hi Bipul,
Thank you very much for your last email. Your neighborhood is big and sounds very good. I want to come to see you one day.
Now let me tell you about my neighborhood. My neighborhood is in Nuwakot, Nepal. It’s not a big one, but it’s clean. There are about twenty houses in my neighborhood. In the middle of the neighborhood, there is a school. All the children of the neighborhood go to that school. Behind the school, there is a park. We often go there after school. We enjoy our evenings there.
When we walk down the road in front of the school for five minutes, we get to a bookstore. We go to the bookstore every day in the morning. Across from the bookstore, there is a store.
The most (最) interesting thing about my neighborhood is that there is a tree behind the bookstore and in the evening the tree becomes white. It is because lots of white birds come here every evening to spend their night.
Would you like to tell me about your favorite food in the next email
Best wishes,
Naresh
21．What does Naresh think of his neighborhood
A．Small. B．Noisy. C．Quiet. D．Big.
22．Where is the school according to the passage
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
23．Where does Naresh go in the mornings
A．To the park. B．To the store. C．To the bookstore. D．To the restaurant.
24．What is the most interesting thing about Naresh’s neighborhood
A．There are many birds there. B．A tree becomes white at night.
C．There is a park behind the bookstore. D．The birds there aren’t afraid of people.
25．What may Bipul write about in his next email
A．His family. B．His neighborhood.
C．His favorite food. D．His favorite animal.
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors (邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good
The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbor is always ready to help when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒适) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
26．Why do we want to have nice neighbors
A．Because they can make us feel happy. B．Because they can tell interesting stories.
C．Because they can share (分享) food with us. D．Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors.
27．What will not a good neighbor do
A．He or she will respect your life.
B．He or she will keep the place clean.
C．He or she will try to know more about your life.
D．He or she will help watch your house when you are not at home.
28．Which of the following is right
A．People are all good neighbors. B．People all have good neighbors.
C．People should learn to be good neighbors. D．People all know how to be good neighbors.
29．Which one is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．My neighbors B．I have some good neighbors
C．Different kinds of neighbors D．What kind of neighbor is good
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C D A C B B A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C D A C D D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C C B C D C C B D

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