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江苏无锡2024-2025学年八年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
一、听力选择
1．How did Millie’s father get to school when he was a student
A． B． C．
2．What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK
A． B． C．
3．Where is George from
A． B． C．
4．How should the woman greet Robin
A． B． C．
5．How does the girl go to school every day
A． B． C．
6．How will the speakers go home
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
7．What are the two speakers talking about
A．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia.
B．How to get on well with people in Russia.
C．How to make friends in Russia.
8．Where did Tina go on vacation
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu.
9．When did William begin to skate
A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Six years ago.
10．Why does Millie look sad
A．She failed her math test.B．She argued with Kim. C．She had a fight with Kim.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．How long does the woman have to wait
A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes.
12．Where are the two speakers
A．At a bus stop. B．At an airport. C．At a train station.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
South Hill
Facts about South Hill ·5 kilometers south of ·about 900 meters high ·It takes us about hours to walk here. ·a good place for the charity walk because of the and fresh air
13．A．Starlight Town B．Sunshine Town C．Sunny Street
14．A．3 B．2 C．1
15．A．green grass B．open space C．colourful flowers
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．Who did Mary go to Hangzhou with
A．Her parents. B．Her cousins. C．Her friends.
17．How long did it take to get there by train
A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours.
18．When did they go to Lingyin Temple
A．On the first day. B．On the third day. C．On the last day.
19．What did they buy for their relatives and friends
A．Hats. B．Gloves. C．Scarves.
20．What did Mary think of the trip
A．It was boring. B．It was wonderful. C．It was terrible.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21．This virus is dangerous. It ________ kill animals and even human beings.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
22．The cool man turned the stick ________ a bird. He reminded me ________ David Copperfeld.
A．to, to B．into, for C．to, of D．into, of
23．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads
24．I want to ________ your mobile phone. I’m going to buy one like yours.
A．care for B．fix up C．hand in D．try out
25．—________ has become a serious problem all around the world.
—Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment.
A．Pollution B．Education C．Examination D．Communication
26．Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health.
A．usually B．finally C．especially
27．I saw the boys _________ on the playground when I passed by yesterday afternoon.
A．to run B．ran C．running D．run
28．________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
A．Before B．Since C．So D．Although
29．I felt very ________ when I travelled ________.
A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
30．She ________ the book ________ two days ago.
A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since
C．kept; for D．has kept ; for
31．—I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really Taiwan is ________ a beautiful place that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
such; thousand B．so; thousands of
C．such; thousands of D．such; thousand of
32．—I can’t get on with my family.
—Why don’t you ________ with your family
A．provide B．compare C．agree D．communicate
33．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished
34．Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the sports meeting till next week.
A．get off B．put off C．turn off D．cut off
35．The kites in online shops are very cheap, but Millie doesn’t know________ them.
A．where to buy B．what to buy C．how to buy D．when to buy
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 36 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 37 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 38 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 39 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 40 a new life in New York.
In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 41 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 42 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 43 she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 44 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
45 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future.
36．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane
37．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed
38．A．weather B．education C．population D．history
39．A．ever B．still C．only D．also
40．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out
41．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper
42．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach
43．A．why B．how C．if D．when
44．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous
45．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again
阅读理解
A
Word Bank: register (注册); limited (有限的)
46．The picture above is a(n) ________.
A．postcard B．notice C．letter D．advertisement
47．If the teacher has a trip with five students, they need to pay ________.
A．$50 B．$200 C．$250 D．$300
48．To enjoy the wonderful field trip, you must ________.
A．go there with a parent B．bring something to eat
C．go there on July 14th D．book the ticket online
B
Long ago, there was a camel who lived alone in the desert. He was lazy. Instead of working, he spent his days chewing sticks, eating twigs, and drinking water.
Many other animals worked hard, and they tried to get Camel to help them. But each time, the stubborn camel simply said, “Humph (哼哼).”
One day, Zebra carried sticks to make a fire for animals. “Camel, come and carry sticks like the rest of us,” said Zebra. “Humph,” said Camel.
The next day, Hippo carried water for the animals to drink. “Camel, come and carry water like the rest of us,” said Hippo. “Humph,” said Camel.
The third day, Coyote carried food for the animals to eat. “Camel, come and carry food like the rest of us,” said Coyote. Camel didn’t move. He simply responded, “Humph!”
This made the animals very angry. “Camel is lazy, and we work hard,” they said. “We will go to visit Genie (精灵) to see if he can help us.” Zebra, Hippo and Coyote went to Genie and told him about Camel’s laziness.
Genie went to Camel’s home and found him resting. “Stubborn Camel, you have been lazy. You must work with the other animals and help them,” Genie said. “Humph,” Camel replied. “Do not say that again,” said Genie, “You have given the other animals three days of extra work.” “Humph,” Camel snapped.
Genie waved his arms, and Camel’s flat back began to puff up into a big bump (隆起), as Camel watched in surprise. “You brought this humph (we call it “hump” now) upon yourself by being lazy,” said Genie, “Now you must work for three days without drinking or eating to make up for the work you missed. You can live off your hump (驼峰).” So Camel went off to work, humphing the whole day. And that’s how the camel got his hump.
49．Which is the correct order according to the story
a. Camel said no to Zebra because of his laziness.
b. Camel got a hump on his back and started to work.
c. Camel did nothing when Coyote was carrying food.
d. Camel made other animals angry and was visited by Genie.
e. Camel was not willing to carry water for the animals to drink.
A．a-c-d-b-e B．a-d-c-b-e C．a-e-c-d-b D．a-c-e-d-b
50．The underlined words “make up for” in the story means to “________”.
A．tell a story or an excuse B．complete a task together
C．separate different things D．make a situation better through work
51．What is the best title for this story
A．How the Camel Got His Hump B．How the Camel Replied to Others
C．How the Camel Made Others Angry D．How the Camel Became Hard-working
C
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the ocean which has a huge floating collection of plastic waste. It is located in the North Pacific Ocean. According to some reports, it is around 1.6 million square kilometers in size. This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom.
Most of the plastic is not large items like bottles or boards. A large percentage of the debris (碎片) is made up of “microplastics” (smaller than 5 millimeters). These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time. This can be caused by the sun, the waves and even by sea creatures (生物). Items do not just stay floating on the water. Different types of plastics can float just below the water or even much lower down into the ocean. Larger items include fishing ropes and nets that have been lost or dropped at sea.
The largest attempt (尝试) in history is now being made to understand and deal with the problem. Scientists have been counting, weighing and separating every tiny item of plastic collected. Larger items are easier to remove from the ocean than the tiny microplastics. However, if these larger items are not removed, they may break down into smaller pieces.
This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years, so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today. It is also a danger to fish, birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food. The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous (有毒的) to sea life. Some larger plastics can also hurt creatures. The nets floating in the ocean are known to catch sea life and make it impossible for them to get away. Fish, sea turtles and dolphins are among the creatures in great danger from these “ghost nets”.
Of course, the best solution of all is for us to try to reduce the plastic entering the oceans first. If we want to create less waste to reuse and recycle, then we can reduce the number of new plastics adding to this and other garbage patches.
52．The writer talked about the size of the garbage patch in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A．show how serious the problem is B．guess where plastic waste can be found
C．explain how big the UK’s area is D．discuss how the garbage patch formed
53．The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of ________.
Plastic is cheap and quite easy to make, however, it is very long-lasting.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
54．What can we learn about microplastics
A．They are from the sea. B．They are easier to clean up.
C．They are the food to the birds. D．They are formed over time.
55．Why is plastic harmful to sea creatures
A．Because larger plastics take their living area in the ocean.
B．Because different types of plastics can get down into the ocean.
C．Because people try to create less waste by reusing and recycling.
D．Because sea creatures may die as they eat polluted microplastics.
D
Two thousand years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals like wolves, bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows, but now they no longer live in the UK. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages. Wooden walls protected them from the animals outside.
All these have changed, of course. Now the population(人口) of the UK has increased(增加) to about seventy million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although(虽然) 25 per cent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.
Only a few countries in the world do not have a large wild animal that eats meat. The UK is one of them. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest bringing back the trees and animals that have been lost and allowing them to grow freely. They call this “rewilding”.
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more-but wild animals Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s forests-but soon there might be!
56．What was the population of the UK two thousand years ago
A．About 25 million. B．About 70 million.
C．More than 61 million. D．Not more than four million.
57．Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK
A．Because people don’t plant trees. B．Because there are more large wild animals.
C．Because pollution is much worse than before. D．Because people use new methods of farming.
58．Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
59．What are some people against
A．Living closer to nature. B．Planting more and more trees.
C．Helping large wild animals return. D．Building more villages and towns.
60．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Making Britain wild again B．Protecting wild animals
C．A brief introduction to Britain D．A visit to Britain’s wildlife reserves
五、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完成正确。
61．It’s a (乐事) for me to share my everyday life with my family.
62．Wuxi International Marathon attracts many visitors from home and (在国外) coming to the beautiful city every year.
63．Parents should teach their children to deal with dangerous (情况).
64．We can do the project together in the next (几个) of weeks.
65．— Nobody (除了……外) the twins went to Mary’s birthday party yesterday.
— No wonder she looked unhappy.
B）适当形式填空
66．We (learn) all the new words. We needn’t worry about the test.
67．I walked around the West Lake and couldn’t stop (take) photos.
68．He hurried (catch) the early bus this morning.
69．It snows a lot in the (north) part of the country in winter.
70．One of (famous) theme parks in China is called “the Window of the World”.
C）选词填空
从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
be, activity, walk, you, wear, careful, medicine, easy, exercise
Do you like traveling Traveling is one of the most important 71 in our lives. Most people are very interested in it. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places is becoming much 72 than before.
Keeping healthy when you are traveling. It can make 73 trip happier. But do you know how to keep a good health during a trip Read the following information 74 . All the information 75 quite useful.
Before leaving:
1. 76 comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
2. Take some 77 with you. You may take some when you get sick or have other problems.
3. If you do lots of sports like 78 or climbing on your trip, you should do some 79 for weeks or months before you leave.
While 80 :
1. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
2. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cower of the bottle.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was made to celebrate our world, to tell people about environmental problems and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate (气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation (毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, the island country in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school holiday. They also started a group called Friends of Nature to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
81．What do the underlined words “our world” in Paragraph 1 refer to
82．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve
83．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
84．What does Adeline do now
85．What is the proper title for the passage
七、书面表达（满分15分）
86．旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识。假如你们学校的英语报刊以 “Man Who Travels Far Knows More” 为题进行征稿。请用英语写一份稿件投稿，介绍一次令你印象深刻的旅行经历以及这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟。 （不少于90字）
提示问题：
When and where did you travel How did you go there
Who did you travel with What did you see
What did you do during your travel
What was the best part of the travel
What have you got from this travel experience （2到3句）
Man Who Travels Far Knows More
I have travelled to some places. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Dad, how did you get to school when you were a student
M: I used to ride a bike to school, but now you can go to school by car.
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】W: Where is George
M: He has gone to Australia with his grandma for a holiday. He will come back to his motherland, France in two weeks.
4．A
【原文】W: I am so excited to meet Robin, my super hero. Can I kiss him on the face or hold him in my arms
M: You’d better not. Since you meet for the first tíme, just shake your hands and say “hello”.
5．A
【原文】W: How do you go to school every day
M: To keep healthy, I ride to school every day.
6．C
【原文】M: Oh! What a pity! We missed the last bus! What can we do now
W: Don’t worry. Let’s go home by taxi.
7．A
【原文】W: In Russia, people usually kiss three times left right left when they meet.
M: Well, in most countries, it’s very popular to kiss each other when meeting.
8．B
【原文】略
9．B
【详解】W: William, how wonderfully you are skating!
M: Thanks. But it took me five years to do so.
10．B
【原文】略
11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Has the train to Hong Kong arrived yet
M: It left ten minutes ago. The next one will be in half an hour. You can take a bus if you can’t wait.
W: It’s a good idea. But I’d like to take a train because trains are safer.
M: But I like to take the plane because it’s faster.
W: You’re right.
13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】Dear Mr. principal,
I have found some information about south hill. It is five kilometers south of Sunny street. It is about nine hundred meters high and is the only hill in sunshine town. It is also the only hill close to moonlight town and starlight town. We can walk from sunny street to south hill. It is not a difficult walk for teenagers just takes about two hours. On the way we can enjoy the beautiful view of the country. It is a good place for the charity walk because of the open space and fresh air. There is a large amount of flat land. The grass is green and the flowers are colorful in spring. I hope you will find the information useful.
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
My name is Mary. Last month I went to Hangzhou with my friends. It took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the West Lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited Hangzhou Amusement Park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went to Lingyin Temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. It was a really fantastic trip.
21．A
【详解】句意：这种病毒非常危险。它可以杀死动物，甚至人类。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；should应该；need需要；根据“This virus is dangerous.”和选项可知，此处表示这种病毒具有杀死动物甚至人类能力，因此选情态动词can。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：那个很酷的人把这根棍子变成了一只鸟。他让我想起了大卫·科波菲尔。
考查介词用法。to到；into进入；for为了；of……的。固定搭配turn…into…，表示“把……变成……” ，此处指“将棍子变成鸟”。固定搭配remind sb of… 表示“使某人想起………” 。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。
考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：我想试试你的手机。我要买一个像你一样的。
考查动词短语。care for照顾；fix up修理；hand in上交；try out试用。根据“I’m going to buy one like yours.”并结合选项可知，要买一个像对方一样的手机，此处应是指想要试用一下对方的手机看看。故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：——污染已经成为全世界的一个严重问题。 ——是的，我同意。我们应该尽力保护环境。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；education教育；examination考试；communication沟通。根据“We should try our best to protect the environment.”可知，此处讨论环境污染的问题，pollution“污染”符合语境。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有学校都更加关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；finally最终；especially尤其/特别。根据“their mental health”可知，此处是对“health”的进一步强调，表示“尤其是心理健康”。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：昨天下午我经过的时候看到男孩子们在操场上奔跑。
考查非谓语动词。run跑步。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：既然每个人都到了，那就让我们开始上课吧。
考查连词。before在……之前；since既然，自从；so因此；although尽管。根据“...everybody is here, let’s begin our class.”可知，让我们开始上课是在学生到齐之后。所以用since，表“既然”。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：当我独自旅行的时候，我感到非常孤独。
考查形容词和副词用法。lonely孤独的；alone独自。根据“I felt very... when I travelled...”可知，第一空作系动词felt后面的表语，用形容词lonely；第二空修饰动词travelled，用副词alone。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：她从两天前起就一直保存着这本书。
考查时态及介词辨析。since自从，后接时间点；for（表示一段时间）达，计，后接一段时间。根据“two days ago”可知，此处表示时间点，此处介词用since，句子时态为现在完成时，且动作延续，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：——这个暑假我打算去台湾度假。——哦，真的吗？台湾是如此美丽的一个岛屿，以至于每年有成千上万的广东人去参观。
考查形容词和数词。such这样的；so如此；thousand千；thousands of成千上万的。第一空，such a/an+形容词+that+从句=so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，因此第一空填such；第二空，此处表示成千上万的人，应用thousands of。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：——我不能和我的家人相处。——你为什么不和你的家人交流一下呢？
考查动词辨析。provide提供；compare比较；agree同意；communicate交流。根据“I can’t get on with my family.”可知，答话人建议说话人多和家人交流。故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：我很高兴到现在为止我已经完成了将近一半的测试。
考查时态。根据“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知，句中有时间状语till now，强调从过去开始到现在这个时间段里完成了将近一半的测试，这种过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。
考查动词短语。get off离开；put off推迟；turn off关掉；cut off切除。根据“Because of the bad weather, we have to …the sports meeting till next week.”可知，此处是指由于天气原因需推迟运动会。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：网上商店里的风筝很便宜，但米莉不知道如何购买它们。
考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。where to buy在哪里买；what to buy买什么；how to buy如何买；when to buy什么时候买。根据语境可知，网上商店有便宜风筝，这里强调的是米莉不知道购买的方式，即如何去买，所以用how to buy。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿莎去纽约度假的经历，出发前她对纽约充满期待，尽管朋友说纽约危险但她并不担心，一路上她了解到纽约的一些情况，包括其历史、生活成本等，最后飞机上她看到了自由女神像。
36．句意：多么壮观的景象啊！
sight景象；day天；mess混乱；plane飞机。根据“The buildings were so tall. The city was large”可知，阿莎看到的是城市的景象，故选A。
37．句意：阿莎正在纽约度假。她非常兴奋，因为她从小就想来这里。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据“…as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知，她从小就想来，现在终于来了，所以很兴奋，故选B。
38．句意：她读过关于它的故事并研究过它的历史。
weather天气；education教育；population人口；history历史。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知，她了解曼哈顿岛300年前是如何从美洲原住民手中买来的，这是在研究历史，故选D。
39．句意：她还知道来自世界各地的人来到这里居住。
ever曾经；still仍然；only仅仅；also还。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She…knew people from all over the world came to live here.”前文介绍了曼哈顿岛的历史，此处说她还知道世界各地的人来这里居住，用also表示递进，故选D。
40．句意：这些人，像阿莎一样，希望在纽约开始新的生活。
asked for请求；came up with想出；hoped for希望得到；found out查明。根据“…a new life in New York”可知，是希望有新的生活，故选C。
41．句意：她知道在纽约生活很贵，而且找到一个好地方居住很难。
easy容易的；hard困难的；necessary必要的；proper合适的。根据“it was expensive to live in New York”可知，在纽约生活贵，所以找个好地方住很难，故选B。
42．句意：她想做的第三件事是练习英语。
learn学习；review复习；practise练习；teach教。根据“She had studied English for 12 years”可知，她学了12年英语，现在想练习，故选C。
43．句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。
why为什么；how如何；if是否；when什么时候。根据“she could understand’real’English”可知，是不知道能否听懂，用if引导宾语从句，故选C。
44．句意：出发前，她的朋友们告诉她纽约是个危险的地方。
small小的；large大的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.”可知，朋友们说纽约危险，但她不担心，认为自己是安全的，前后是转折关系，所以朋友们说的是危险，故选D。
45．句意：突然阿莎看到了自由女神像！
All of a sudden突然；From then on从那时起；In a hurry匆忙地；Once again再一次。根据“Asha saw the Statue of Liberty!”可知，是突然看到自由女神像，故选A。
46．D 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文是一则野外旅行的广告宣传。
46．推理判断题。根据“Take a Wonderful Field Trip”及全文可知，本文是一则野外旅行的广告宣传。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“$50”以及“(teacher or parent can join the trip for free)”可知，如果老师和五个学生一起旅行，需要支付$50×5=$250，故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Register & Pay before Friday July 14th on the website https://www.zoo.org.au/werribee”可知，要享受这次精彩的野外旅行，你必须网上订票，故选D。
49．C 50．D 51．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只懒惰的骆驼因为不愿意帮助其他动物工作，最终被精灵惩罚，背上长出了驼峰的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据“One day, Zebra carried sticks to make a fire for animals...”，“The next day, Hippo carried water for the animals to drink...”，“The third day, Coyote carried food for the animals to eat...”，“This made the animals very angry...Genie went to Camel’s home and found him resting.”和“Genie waved his arms, and Camel’s flat back began to puff up into a big bump (隆起), as Camel watched in surprise.”可知，文章的顺序是骆驼拒绝了斑马的请求，河马运送水时，骆驼不愿意给动物们带水喝，当士狼搬运食物时，骆驼什么也没做，结果让其他动物很生气，告诉了精灵，精灵让骆驼背上有个驼峰，做为它懒惰的代价。故选C。
50．词句猜测题。根据“You have given the other animals three days of extra work.”及“Now you must work for three days without drinking or eating to make up for the work you missed.”可知，此处指骆驼必须工作三天不喝不吃来弥补它之前错过的工作，make up for意为“补偿”，与make a situation better through work“通过工作让情况变得更好”意思相近。故选D。
51．最佳标题题。根据“And that’s how the camel got his hump.”及结合文章内容可知，故事的核心是骆驼如何获得驼峰。故选A。
52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文简要介绍了形成太平洋垃圾带形成的原因——微塑料。作者向读者介绍了微塑料的危害，号召大家少向海洋扔塑料垃圾。
52．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom.”可知，作者在第一段中谈到了垃圾带的大小，以表明这个问题的严重性。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据第四段“This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years, so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today.”可知第四段提到塑料是可以在环境中停留数百年，强调了它的耐用持久性，所以改句可以置于第四段开头。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time.”可知，微塑料是随着时间的推移而形成的。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is also a danger to fish, birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food. The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous to sea life.”可知，塑料对海洋生物有害是因为海洋生物吃了被污染的微塑料可能会死亡。故选D。
56．D 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了几千年来英国本土环境的变化以及“重新荒野化”行动。
56．细节理解题。根据“There were less than four million people.”可知，人口不到400万，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before”可知，因为人们使用新的耕作方法，所以鸟和小动物更少了，故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据第三段“They suggest bringing back the trees and animals that have been lost and allowing them to grow freely. They call this ‘rewilding’.”可知，此段提到了“没有在英国生活过的大型野生动物返回并在野外生活”，所以是第三段给出了支持者的意见，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.”可知，狼群攻击羊群甚至是人类，人们可能要结束在山上行走这项活动，这些都是大型野生动物回归以后可能造成的后果，所以一些人反对帮助大型野生动物回归，故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“重新荒野化”展开描述，所以适合本文的标题是“Making Britain wild again”，故选A。
61．pleasure
【详解】句意：对我来说，和我的家人分享我的日常生活是一件乐事。pleasure意为“乐事；快事”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填pleasure。
62．abroad
【详解】句意：无锡国际马拉松每年吸引许多来自国内和国外的游客来到这座美丽的城市。abroad“在国外”，副词，home and abroad“国内外”，固定短语。故填abroad。
63．situations
【详解】句意：父母应该教他们的孩子们处理危险情况。根据中文提示，此处应用可数名词situation“情况”，且此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填situations。
64．couple
【详解】句意：在接下来的几周内，我们可以一起做这个项目。“in the next couple of weeks”是固定搭配，其中“couple”作为名词，与“of weeks”连用，意为“几周”。故填couple。
65．except
【详解】句意：——昨天除了那对双胞胎没有人去参加玛丽的生日聚会。——难怪她看起来不高兴。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词except，介词，强调所排除的部分不包括在内 。符合语境，故填except。
66．have learnt
【详解】句意：我们已经学会了所有的新单词，我们不需要担心考试。 根据“We needn’t worry about the test.”可知此处强调影响，应该用现在完成时，表示已经学会了所有的新单词，所以用 have done，learn的过去分词是learnt。故填have learnt。
67．taking
【详解】句意：我绕着西湖走，并忍不住地拍照。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。take“照相”，动词，其ing形式为taking。故填taking。
68．to catch
【详解】句意：他今天早上匆忙赶早班公交车。hurry to do sth“匆忙做某事”，空处填动词不定式。catch“赶上”，动词，不定式为to catch。故填to catch。
69．northern
【详解】句意：这个国家的北部在冬天下了很多雪。根据“ in the ...part of the country”可知，“part”是名词，地区，名词前需用形容词修饰作定语；north对应的形容词是northern，故填northern。
70．the most famous
【详解】句意：中国著名的主题公园之一被称为“世界之窗”。one of后面应接形容词的最高级形式，famous的最高级为“the most famous”。故填the most famous。
71．activities 72．easier 73．your 74．carefully 75．is 76．Wear 77．medicine 78．walking 79．exercise 80．traveling
【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的建议和方法。
71．句意：旅行是我们生活中最重要的活动之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，根据“Traveling”可知，此处用名词activity“活动”的复数形式，故填activities。
72．句意：现代交通发展很快，所以到不同的地方旅行变得比以前容易多了。根据“Modern traffic develops fast”可知，因为现代交通发展得快，因此去不同地方旅行变得容易了，easy“容易的”，是形容词，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，有much修饰，用比较级，故填easier。
73．句意：它可以让你的旅行更快乐。根据“Keeping healthy when you are traveling.”可知，此处表示让你的旅行更快乐，you“你”，是主格形式，your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词trip，用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
74．句意：请仔细阅读以下信息。根据“All the information...quite useful.”可知，因为所有的信息都是有用的，因此要认真阅读，careful“认真的”，是形容词，carefully“认真地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语Read the following information，用副词，故填carefully。
75．句意：所有的信息都很有用。此处缺少谓语，useful是形容词，作表语，谓语用be动词，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
76．句意：穿舒适的鞋子，戴上帽子和太阳镜。根据宾语comfortable shoes可知，此处表示穿鞋，wear“穿”，是动词，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填Wear。
77．句意：随身带些药。根据“You may take some when you get sick or have other problems.”可知，当你生病时可以服用的，应是药品，medicine“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。
78．句意：如果你在旅行中做很多运动，比如走路或爬山，你应该在出发前做几周或几个月的运动。根据“do lots of sports”可知，此处表示一种运动，walk“散步”，与climbing并列，因此用动名词，故填walking。
79．句意：如果你在旅行中做很多运动，比如走路或爬山，你应该在出发前做几周或几个月的运动。do some exercise“做运动”，故填exercise。
80．句意：旅行时：1. 旅途中要有足够的时间休息。根据“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知，此处表示旅行期间，travel“旅行”，位于连词while后，用现在分词，省略了主语和谓语，故填traveling。
81．The Earth. 82．Her family’s home flooded. 83．Three. 84．She is a college student. 85．An Earth-helping hero.
【导语】本文讲述了印尼女孩Adeline Tiffanie Suwana在经历家园洪水后，致力于通过种植红树林和成立环保组织来保护环境，成为地球保护英雄的故事，并鼓励每个人都能成为保护环境的英雄。
81．根据“Earth Day was made to celebrate our world”可知，地球日的设立是为了庆祝地球，“our world”应指代地球。故填The Earth.
82．根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded.”可知，Adeline十二岁时，她的家被洪水淹没了。故填Her family’s home flooded.
83．根据“to plant 200 mangrove young trees”、“They also started a group called Friends of Nature”和“They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.”可知，Adeline和她的同学们种植红树林，成立名为“自然之友”的组织以及启动为偏远的村庄提供清洁能源的项目，一共做了三件事。故填Three.
84．根据“Today, Adeline attends college”可知，现在Adeline在上大学，是一个大学生。故填She is a college student.
85．通读全文可知，本文讲述了印尼女孩Adeline Tiffanie Suwana在经历家园洪水后，致力于通过种植红树林和成立环保组织来保护环境，成为地球保护英雄的故事，“一个地球保护英雄”可作本文标题。故填An Earth-helping hero.
86． Man Who Travels Far Knows More
I have travelled to some places, but the most memorable trip was to Guilin, China, last summer. I went there by train with my family. Guilin is famous for its stunning karst mountains and the Li River. During the trip, we took a boat cruise along the Li River, hiked up the Elephant Trunk Hill, and explored the Reed Flute Cave. The best part of the trip was the boat cruise, where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery of the mountains and the clear water.
This travel experience taught me the beauty of nature and the importance of preserving it. I also learned about the local culture and history, which broadened my horizons. Traveling truly allows us to see the world from a different perspective and enriches our lives.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以一般过去时为主；
③ 提示：根据提示问题描述一次印象深刻的旅行经历，并阐述旅行带来的收获或感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，简要说明旅行的时间和地点；
第二步，描述旅行的具体过程，包括同行者、所见所闻以及活动；
第三步，总结旅行的亮点和收获，表达感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界
② breathtaking scenery令人叹为观止的风景
③ from a different perspective从不同的角度
[高分句型]
① The best part of the trip was the boat cruise, where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery of the mountains and the clear water. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)
② I also learned about the local culture and history, which broadened my horizons. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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